CN104085831B - Grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box - Google Patents

Grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104085831B
CN104085831B CN201410275959.6A CN201410275959A CN104085831B CN 104085831 B CN104085831 B CN 104085831B CN 201410275959 A CN201410275959 A CN 201410275959A CN 104085831 B CN104085831 B CN 104085831B
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screw mandrel
mold box
support axle
plate
multiple dimensioned
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CN104085831A (en
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杜时贵
罗战友
吕原君
黄曼
雍睿
杨秋伟
范辉
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Abstract

A kind of multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, comprise elevating mechanism, switching mechanism, mold box, distance regulating mechanism and framework, described framework comprises entablature, guide rail, column and underbeam, on described entablature, elevating mechanism is installed, described entablature is provided with column under four angles, underbeam is installed in bottom between former and later two columns, and mold box is placed on rock and in framework middle and lower part; Installing space governor motion on described framework two heel posts, installs described switching mechanism between two distance regulating mechanisms, and described switching mechanism arranges two at fore-and-aft direction. The invention provides a kind of mechanization is installed, simplifies the operation, eliminated safe hidden trouble, operating efficiency the is higher multiple dimensioned sample with mold box grabs and rises turning mechanism.

Description

Grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock sample manufacture technology field, especially a kind of rock sample operating mechanism, is mainly used in the process that sample different size and with mold box is realized disengaging, rising, upset, declined and lay after moulding by casting.
Background technology
Mold box is placed in after material object (such as protolith) cast sample moulding, need to will solidify and sample with mold box promotes disengaging from (such as protolith) in kind, can not be placed directly in ground and destroy sample structure face with (such as protolith) faying face in kind, after rising to certain altitude, need upset for this reason, sample is shifted out to rear decline of material object (such as protolith) and be put on ground. The patent of switching mechanism aspect is a lot of at present, but does not consider the upset of different scale sample, seldom considers to want in addition lifting process. Application number be the multiple dimensioned sample of the mechanization of CN201320295062.0 grab turn over conveying device can realize be not with mould sample capture, rise and stir work, but, to there is the problem that cannot firmly grasp mold box in the self-contained grabbing device of this device in the sample crawl process with mold box. Existing method adopts fork truck to hold up, and the processes such as artificial upset, exist complex operation, have potential safety hazard, inefficient situation.
Summary of the invention
For overcome existing multiple dimensioned sample manipulation complex operation, there is potential safety hazard, inefficient deficiency, the invention provides a kind of mechanization is installed, simplifies the operation, eliminated safe hidden trouble, operating efficiency the is higher multiple dimensioned sample with mold box and grab and rise turning mechanism.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, comprise elevating mechanism, switching mechanism, mold box, distance regulating mechanism and framework, described framework comprises entablature, guide rail, column and underbeam, on described entablature, elevating mechanism is installed, described entablature is provided with column under four angles, underbeam is installed in bottom between former and later two columns, and mold box is placed on rock and in framework middle and lower part; Installing space governor motion on described framework two heel posts, installs described switching mechanism between two distance regulating mechanisms, and described switching mechanism arranges two at fore-and-aft direction;
Described switching mechanism comprises movable stand, upset location-plate and turnover driving mechanism, on described movable stand, turnover driving mechanism is installed, and the action section of described turnover driving mechanism is connected with described upset location-plate, and described upset location-plate is connected with mold box;
Described distance regulating mechanism comprises crane, front screw mandrel, rear screw mandrel and directional support axle, between described column and crane, be connected slidably, described crane is connected with the bottom motion end of described elevating mechanism, described front screw mandrel is connected with the clutch shaft bearing of described crane both sides side plate, described front screw mandrel be connected for the left side driving mechanism that drives front screw mandrel to rotate, described rear screw mandrel and the parallel installation side by side of front screw mandrel, described rear screw mandrel is connected with the second bearing of crane both sides side plate, described rear screw mandrel be connected for the right side driving mechanism that drives rear screw mandrel to rotate, the two ends of described directional support axle are fixedly mounted on the side plate of crane both sides, described directional support axle and described front screw mandrel, rear screw mandrel is parallel layout all,
Described directional support axle, front screw mandrel and rear screw mandrel pass respectively the movable stand of two cover switching mechanisms, described front screw mandrel passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described directional support axle and rear screw mandrel pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described rear screw mandrel passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear, and described directional support axle and front screw mandrel pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear.
Further, described turnover driving mechanism comprises decelerator and upset handwheel, on described movable stand, decelerator is installed, and the power shaft of described decelerator is connected with upset handwheel, and the output shaft of described decelerator is connected with described upset location-plate.
Further, described directional support axle has two, and described two directional support axles lay respectively at the upper and lower of front screw mandrel and rear screw mandrel, and described two directional support axles pass described movable stand by guide holder respectively.
Further again, described elevating mechanism comprises bearing block, worm gear, worm seat, motor, sprocket wheel, worm screw and connector, in framework both sides, worm-and-wheel gear is installed, worm gear one end installation shaft bearing, the worm gear other end is installed sprocket wheel through after bearing block, two sprocket wheels are installed on motor output shaft, are connected respectively with the sprocket wheel at two ends by chain, worm screw bottom is connected by connector with described crane.
Described mold box comprises lateral support axle, central support shaft and mold box body frame, described mold box body frame comprises front side board, back side panel, limit, left side and right plate, the both sides of described front side board connect respectively at the front side of left plate, right plate, the both sides of described back side panel connect respectively at the rear side of left plate, right plate, described mold box body frame center is provided with central support shaft, both sides are provided with lateral support axle, and described lateral support axle, central support shaft stretch into the locating hole of upset location-plate.
Described mold box also comprises waling and cross reinforcing, and the above-below direction of described lateral support axle and central support shaft arranges waling, and the horizontal level of described lateral support axle and central support shaft is provided with cross reinforcing.
Described left side driving mechanism is left side adjusting handle, described right side driving mechanism comprises gear wheel, pinion and right side adjusting handle, one side of described rear screw mandrel is provided with gear wheel, and described gear wheel engages with pinion, and right side adjusting handle is installed in the rotating shaft of described pinion. Certainly, also can adopt other type of drive, such as electronic etc.
Described column bottom is provided with road wheel that can self-locking.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly manifested in: mechanization is installed, simplifies the operation, eliminated safe hidden trouble, operating efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and risen turning mechanism front view.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and risen turning mechanism left view.
Fig. 3 is elevating mechanism top view
Fig. 4 is switching mechanism front view.
Fig. 5 is switching mechanism left view.
Fig. 6 is mold box front view.
Fig. 7 is mold box top view.
Fig. 8 is distance regulating mechanism front view.
Fig. 9 is distance regulating mechanism cutaway view.
Figure 10 is distance regulating mechanism right view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1~Figure 10, a kind of multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, comprise elevating mechanism 1, switching mechanism 2, mold box 3, distance regulating mechanism 4 and framework 5, described framework 5 tops are provided with elevating mechanism, the both sides of described framework are provided with distance regulating mechanism, between two distance regulating mechanisms, switching mechanism is installed, mold box 3 is placed on rock and in framework middle and lower part.
Described elevating mechanism comprises bearing block 11, worm gear 12, worm seat 13, motor 14, sprocket wheel 15, worm screw 16 and connector 17. In framework 5 both sides, worm-and-wheel gear is installed, worm gear 12 one end installation shaft bearings 11, the other end is through the rear installation sprocket wheel 15 of bearing block 11, two sprocket wheels are installed on motor 14 projecting shafts, be connected by chain with the sprocket wheel 15 at two ends respectively, thereby band movable sprocket 15 rotates, sprocket wheel 15 rotates and drives worm gear 15 rotations that worm screw 16 is moved up and down. Worm screw 16 bottoms are connected by connector 17 with distance regulating mechanism 4.
Described switching mechanism 2 comprises that movable stand 21, upset location-plate 22, decelerator 23 and upset handwheel 24 form. Movable stand 21 can move forward and backward under distance regulating mechanism 4 effects, decelerator 23 after installing on movable stand 21, decelerator 23 one end are connected with upset handwheel 24, the other end is connected with upset location-plate 22, the locating hole of upset location-plate 22 is connected with mold box 3, switching mechanism 2 arranges two at fore-and-aft direction, and can move in or out simultaneously.
Regulate the height of movable stand 21 and distance regulating mechanism 4 to regulate the spacing of two movable stands 21 according to the position of protolith by elevating mechanism, the hole that makes lateral support axle 31 on mold box 3 and central support shaft 32 insert upset location-plates 22, wherein central support shaft 32 is inserted the interstitial hole of upset location-plate 22, and lateral support axle 31 inserts respectively in respective aperture according to the spacing of mold box lateral support axle 31 and central support shaft 32. Promote after switching mechanism 2, rotating upset handwheel 24 drives the upset location-plate 22 being connected with decelerator 23 output shafts to rotate, thereby drive the sample upset with mould, the gearratio of decelerator 23 can make the moment of torsion that rotates upset handwheel 24 diminish, and has also reduced reversal rate simultaneously.
Described mold box 3 comprises lateral support axle 31, central support shaft 32, mold box body frame 33, waling 34 and cross reinforcing 35. Described mold box body frame 33 comprises front side board, back side panel, limit, left side and right plate, the both sides of described front side board connect respectively at the front side of left plate, right plate, the both sides of described back side panel connect respectively at the rear side of left plate, right plate, mold box body frame 33 centers are provided with central support shaft 32, both sides are provided with lateral support axle 31, they can stretch into respectively upset location-plate 22 locating hole, the above-below direction of lateral support axle 31 and central support shaft 32 arranges waling 34, and horizontal level is provided with cross reinforcing 35.
Described distance regulating mechanism 4 comprises left side adjusting handle 41, front screw mandrel 42, directional support axle 43, crane 44, gear wheel 45, pinion 46, right side adjusting handle 47 and rear screw mandrel 48. Crane 44 is along the guide rail 52 on framework 5 and can move up and down with worm screw 16, front screw mandrel 42 is connected with the bearing of crane 44 both sides side plates, front screw mandrel 42 is connected with adjusting handle 41, rear screw mandrel 48 and the parallel installation side by side of front screw mandrel 42, same its is connected with the bearing of crane 44 both sides side plates, rear screw mandrel 48 1 sides are provided with gear wheel 45, and gear wheel 45 matches with pinion 46, the outer installation of pinion 46 right side adjusting handle 47. The parallel position up and down of front screw mandrel 42, rear screw mandrel 48 is provided with 43, two directional support axles 43 of directional support axle and passes movable stand 21 by guide holder respectively and make its displacement and its supporting role.
Described directional support axle 43, front screw mandrel 42 and rear screw mandrel 48 pass respectively the movable stand 21 of two cover switching mechanisms, described front screw mandrel 42 passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described directional support axle 43 and rear screw mandrel 48 pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described rear screw mandrel 48 passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear, and described directional support axle 43 and front screw mandrel 42 pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear.
Described framework 5 comprises entablature 51, guide rail 52, column 53, road wheel 54 and underbeam 55. Elevating mechanism 1 is installed on entablature 51, and entablature is provided with column 53 under 51 4 angles, between column 53 and crane 44, guide rail 52 is installed, and column bottom is provided with road wheel 54 that can self-locking. Underbeam 55 is installed in bottom between former and later two columns 53.
On described framework two heel posts, between 4, two distance regulating mechanisms 4 of installing space governor motion, described switching mechanism 2 is installed, described switching mechanism 2 arranges two covers at fore-and-aft direction.
The course of work of the present invention is: when mold box is placed on material object (such as protolith), and on mold box, carry out moulding by casting and solidify after, this multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism and move to material object (such as protolith) and locate and make mold box 3 be positioned at the below of its inside, the wheel lock of base of frame. Regulate elevating mechanism 1 to make crane in distance regulating mechanism 4 44 height regulate the spacing of movable stand 21 in certain position, shake left side adjusting handle 41 and right side adjusting handle 47, make the to overturn hole of location-plate 22 and the lateral support axle 31 of corresponding mould box 3 and central support shaft 32 are in conjunction with (as highly the differ height of adjustable up-down mechanism of existence). Regulate subsequently elevating mechanism elevated height switching mechanism 2 and the sample with mould, manually shake the sample of upset handwheel 24 rotations with mould of switching mechanism 2, the wheel release of rotation 180 degree afterframes bottoms artificially promotion framework escape to lays place. Regulate elevating mechanism 1 that switching mechanism 2 and the sample with mould are declined, after the sample decline with mould is contacted to earth, shake left side adjusting handle 41 and right side adjusting handle 47 regulate the spacing of movable stand 21 that this device and sample are departed from, and whole process operation completes.

Claims (8)

1. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: comprise elevating mechanism, switching mechanism, mold box, distance regulating mechanism and framework, described framework comprises entablature, guide rail, column and underbeam, on described entablature, elevating mechanism is installed, described entablature is provided with column under four angles, underbeam is installed in bottom between former and later two columns, and mold box is placed on rock and in framework middle and lower part; Installing space governor motion on described framework two heel posts, installs described switching mechanism between two distance regulating mechanisms, and described switching mechanism arranges two covers at fore-and-aft direction;
Described switching mechanism comprises movable stand, upset location-plate and turnover driving mechanism, on described movable stand, turnover driving mechanism is installed, and the motion end of described turnover driving mechanism is connected with described upset location-plate, and described upset location-plate is connected with mold box;
Described distance regulating mechanism comprises crane, front screw mandrel, rear screw mandrel and directional support axle, between described column and crane, be connected slidably, described crane is connected with the bottom motion end of described elevating mechanism, described front screw mandrel is connected with the clutch shaft bearing of described crane both sides side plate, described front screw mandrel be connected for the left side driving mechanism that drives front screw mandrel to rotate, described rear screw mandrel and the parallel installation side by side of front screw mandrel, described rear screw mandrel is connected with the second bearing of crane both sides side plate, described rear screw mandrel be connected for the right side driving mechanism that drives rear screw mandrel to rotate, the two ends of described directional support axle are fixedly mounted on the side plate of crane both sides, described directional support axle and described front screw mandrel, rear screw mandrel is parallel layout all,
Described directional support axle, front screw mandrel and rear screw mandrel pass respectively the movable stand of two cover switching mechanisms, described front screw mandrel passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described directional support axle and rear screw mandrel pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at front, described rear screw mandrel passes the screwed hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear, and described directional support axle and front screw mandrel pass the through hole of the movable stand of the switching mechanism that is positioned at rear.
2. grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turnover driving mechanism comprises decelerator and upset handwheel, on described movable stand, decelerator is installed, the power shaft of described decelerator is connected with upset handwheel, and the output shaft of described decelerator is connected with described upset location-plate.
3. grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described directional support axle has two, described two directional support axles lay respectively at the upper and lower of front screw mandrel and rear screw mandrel, and described two directional support axles pass described movable stand by guide holder respectively.
4. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises bearing block, worm gear, worm seat, motor, sprocket wheel, worm screw and connector, in framework both sides, worm-and-wheel gear is installed, worm gear one end installation shaft bearing, the worm gear other end is installed sprocket wheel through after bearing block, two sprocket wheels are installed on motor output shaft, be connected by chain with the sprocket wheel at two ends respectively, worm screw bottom is connected by connector with described crane.
5. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described mold box comprises lateral support axle, central support shaft and mold box body frame, described mold box body frame comprises front side board, back side panel, limit, left side and right plate, the both sides of described front side board are respectively at left plate, the front side of right plate connects, the both sides of described back side panel are respectively at left plate, the rear side of right plate connects, described mold box body frame center is provided with central support shaft, both sides are provided with lateral support axle, described lateral support axle, central support shaft stretches into the locating hole of upset location-plate.
6. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box as claimed in claim 5 is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described mold box also comprises waling and cross reinforcing, the above-below direction of described lateral support axle and central support shaft arranges waling, and the horizontal level of described lateral support axle and central support shaft is provided with cross reinforcing.
7. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described left side driving mechanism is left side adjusting handle, described right side driving mechanism comprises gear wheel, pinion and right side adjusting handle, one side of described rear screw mandrel is provided with gear wheel, described gear wheel engages with pinion, and right side adjusting handle is installed in the rotating shaft of described pinion.
8. the multiple dimensioned sample with mold box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described column bottom is provided with road wheel that can self-locking.
CN201410275959.6A 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Grab and rise turning mechanism with the multiple dimensioned sample of mold box Active CN104085831B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105399021B (en) * 2015-11-05 2018-04-13 江苏瀚皋机械有限公司 Die turning-over device
CN107055301A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 合肥鼎鑫模具有限公司 A kind of turning device of mould lifting
CN108362912B (en) * 2018-04-23 2024-04-02 新疆大学 Flow velocity meter calibrating device and calibrating method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19618580C2 (en) * 1996-05-09 1998-07-02 Dorstener Maschf Ag crane
CN202245961U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 北京新联铁科技发展有限公司 Gantry type frame turn-over device of rail traffic locomotive vehicle
CN202967915U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 廊坊海斯建材机械有限公司 Sleeper die hydraulic flip transportation device
CN202988659U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-06-12 长城汽车股份有限公司 Mold transporting and overturning device
CN103350966A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-10-16 绍兴文理学院 Multi-scale sample overturning and conveying machine
CN204125126U (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-01-28 绍兴文理学院 Multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19618580C2 (en) * 1996-05-09 1998-07-02 Dorstener Maschf Ag crane
CN202245961U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 北京新联铁科技发展有限公司 Gantry type frame turn-over device of rail traffic locomotive vehicle
CN202988659U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-06-12 长城汽车股份有限公司 Mold transporting and overturning device
CN202967915U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 廊坊海斯建材机械有限公司 Sleeper die hydraulic flip transportation device
CN103350966A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-10-16 绍兴文理学院 Multi-scale sample overturning and conveying machine
CN204125126U (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-01-28 绍兴文理学院 Multiple dimensioned sample with mold box is grabbed and is risen turning mechanism

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