Multi-functional colony house cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-sized plant colony house cleaning device, is a kind of multi-functional colony house cleaning machine.
Background technology
Colony house refers to for the canopy of stock raising or poultry, house, and the colony house of existing plant generally adopts the level land building structure of canopy formula house; The multiple colony houses of general division in a large-scale plant, the size of each colony house, function, structure, layout are had nothing in common with each other.Meanwhile, according to the object difference of stock raising or poultry, the function of these plant's colony houses, structure, layout are also slightly variant; But these plant's colony houses all need to remove in time fecal sewage in colony house, do the inside and outside sanitation and hygiene of colony house well, regularly sterilization, could ensure culture benefit, survival rate and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house effectively.The cleaning equipment of this type of large-scale plant colony house, as the application number 201220583949.5 disclosing in Chinese patent literature, Granted publication day 2013.04.24, utility model title " a kind of captive chicken coop chicken manure descaling machine "; But this type of equipment volume is larger, cost, energy consumption are higher, and structure is comparatively complicated, the more difficult requirement that is applicable to small-sized raiser.Wherein, some small-sized raisers' in rural area small-sized plant colony house is because scale is less, limited fund, and the cleaning of its colony house substantially can only be by manually completing, and its workload, working strength are larger.For this reason, as the application number 200910039816.4 disclosing in Chinese patent literature, Granted publication day 2011.08.17, denomination of invention " chicken excrement sweeper "; This sweeper comprises the fuselage containing machine chamber, is provided with a pair of handgrip; A motor is placed on fuselage base; Under fuselage, there is the neutral gear of putting chicken manure bag, in machine chamber, there is the screeding device of a circle containing some scraper plates, this device comprises two closed chains, be meshed with the gear on a rotating shaft roller and return idler both sides separately, moving by gear institute chain, each scraper plate is made up of iron plate and sheet rubber, and device is on the chain link of two chains; Chain is driven by motor through roller; Motor also drives another eccentric wheel, and connecting rod is fixedly connected on this eccentric wheel, is connected with a spatula that is positioned at import department; Fuselage has a pair of universal wheel and BOGEY WHEEL.But the said equipment is mainly used in the ight soil cleaning of poultry farms, the more difficult cleaning for livestock culturing fields such as pigs; Meanwhile, more difficult for the sanitation and hygiene of plant and the work of sterilization, its function is comparatively single.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the invention is to provide to this area a kind of multi-functional colony house cleaning machine, make it solve existing similar colony house cleaning equipment production cost high, energy consumption is high, use inconvenience, function singleness, and the more difficult technical problem that is applicable to small-sized plant.Its objective is and be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of multi-functional colony house cleaning machine, the trolley rack rear side of this cleaning machine is provided with handlebar, and the vehicle seat of trolley rack is provided with staving and one group of road wheel, it is characterized in that described staving is provided with rotating brush assembly, described rotating brush assembly comprises water inlet pipe, tube connector, rotation spray boom, turn brush, head cap, shower nozzle, described rotation spray boom is positioned at the vehicle seat bottom of trolley rack, outer ring, the seat side bottom side face of trolley rack is provided with bristle, the shower nozzle at rotation spray boom two ends is connected with rotation spray boom inner lead by head cap respectively, rotation spray boom two ends are respectively equipped with and turn brush near head cap place, turning brush fastens with rotation spray boom external diameter, in the middle of the inlet opening of rotation spray boom is positioned at, the inlet opening of rotation spray boom is limited in the tube connector of staving and one end of water inlet pipe is connected by being inserted in, tube connector and water inlet pipe are positioned at the top of staving, water inlet pipe and tube connector are hinged, and water channel sealing communicates, the front side of described staving is provided with ante-chamber, shovel frame one end of ante-chamber front side is provided with perching knife end, the perching knife end upper end angle of ante-chamber is provided with arc charging aperture, the connecting rod that perching knife end bilateral symmetry arranges and the trolley rack of staving both sides are hinged, after rotating by pin joint, the perching knife end of shovel frame is positioned at the top of staving ante-chamber, the other end of shovel frame is provided with foot-operated end, and the foot-operated end of shovel frame is positioned at the handlebar below of trolley rack, and foot-operated end is bent downwardly.While promoting this cleaning machine, drive shovel frame by the perching knife end of the solid material shovel framves such as the ight soil of this cleaning machine headstock front end, the foot-operated foot-operated end that presses down shovel frame, shovel frame utilizes lever principle upset, shovel frame overturns, can, by the material of perching knife end by the arc charging aperture of staving front opening, pour in the ante-chamber of staving front opening.Meanwhile, this cleaning machine is connected with water inlet pipe by water pipe, and water pipe is hinged by water inlet pipe and tube connector, and tube connector is inserted in staving and free universal rotational, and running water can pass through after water inlet pipe, tube connector pressurization to spray from the shower nozzle at rotation spray boom two ends; Rotation spray boom is in shower nozzle ejection running water, and rotation spray boom is the vehicle seat bottom rotation at trolley rack by tube connector, and rinses simultaneously and turn the cleaning of brush rotation.In said structure, shovel frame and got rid of this cleaning machine and advance in process as the fixing material of barrier, and reclaim, be collected in staving; Rotating brush assembly utilizes hydraulic pressure conversion power and the stressed principle automatic rotation of the oblique delivery port of shower nozzle, and rinses simultaneously, cleans ground, thereby reaches ground cleaning, and the object of saving water resource.
The handlebar side bottom end angle of described staving is provided with foot-operated brush assemblies, the vehicle seat bottom of this thruster vehicle frame is provided with foot pad, the pedal of foot-operated brush assemblies is " T " font, one end of pedal is pedal end, the other end is fixed on pedal stand by pivot pin, junction is provided with pedal torsion spring, pedal the 3rd end between above-mentioned pedal end and pivot pin end is connected with one end of tooth bar by pin, tooth bar is arranged in pedal stand, the tooth mouth of tooth bar one side engages with the shaft gear of rotating shaft one end, this end of described rotating shaft stretches out the vehicle seat bottom of trolley rack, and be connected with the brush body of vehicle seat bottom by spline.Be that the foot-operated brush body of brush assemblies of said structure and the rotation spray boom of rotating brush assembly are non-interference, tooth bar is driven and is moved back and forth by the pedal of foot-operated brush assemblies, tooth bar moves back and forth and drives shaft gear rotation, and shaft gear rotarily drives rotating shaft and rotates, thereby makes rotating shaft drive brush body rotation.Meanwhile, brush body coordinates the bristle of vehicle seat on trolley rack, and the rotating brush assembly of vehicle seat bottom carries out cleaning, and the cleaning performance of this cleaning machine further improves; When above-mentioned foot-operated brush assemblies work, due to foot-operated effect, its cleaning performance is better, plays the object of emphasis dirt clean in place.
The rotating shaft other end of described foot-operated brush assemblies offsets by gear-box and staving, the place of offseting is provided with steel ball, gear-box comprises tooth block, planetary gear, gear cap, four groups of planetary gears are intermeshing centered by a planetary gear, the center planet outside diameter of gear is the gear ring engagement respectively at gear cap internal diameter of planetary gear that isosceles triangle arranges, the rotating shaft of foot-operated brush assemblies is connected as a single entity by spline and center planetary gear, and gear cap is connected with pedal stand.The stability of the rotating shaft that said structure is convenient to foot-operated brush assemblies during by pedal driven rotary further improves, thus the stability when improving the service life of foot-operated brush assemblies and using.
The ante-chamber bottom of described staving is provided with the curved bottom groove corresponding with arc charging aperture, and the rear side of staving is provided with ante-chamber separates independently back cavity.The curved bottom groove of ante-chamber is convenient to material collection in ante-chamber together with coming together in; Meanwhile, the independently divided back cavity out of staving is convenient to the access of the instrument such as perching knife, water pipe.
The rear top of chamber of described staving is provided with accent, and the tube connector side of accent is provided with liquid box, and liquid box is provided with lid, the fluid hole of liquid box bottom communicates with back cavity, liquid box is provided with needle stand and the metering needle of controlling fluid hole liquid outlet quantity, and metering needle inserts needle stand, and needle stand inserts fluid hole by liquid box; The back cavity of described staving is water storage cavity, and the bottom of water storage cavity is connected with brush body by ball valve, and the valve ball of ball valve offsets by valve spring and brush body, and the brush body plane that brush body contacts with valve ball is provided with two kinds of hemisphere grooves of arranging ringwise in interval of height.Be the access of liquid box for cleaning fluid, thimerosal, the liquid that deposits liquid box in flows in back cavity by fluid hole, then ball valve in back cavity is expelled to brush body; Aforesaid liquid also can directly be put into back cavity; Or liquid flows in the water body of back cavity by liquid box, and after water mixing, be expelled to brush body.Brush body is during along with pedal brush assemblies driven rotary, by two kinds of hemisphere grooves of height, the interval of realizing ball valve upper valve ball opens and closes continuously, thereby while realizing brush body rotation use, back cavity rotates while fluid at brush body place, thus cleaning, Disinfection Effect while being convenient to improve brush body work.In the time stopping the work of pedal brush assemblies, if the just closure state in ball valve of the valve ball of ball valve, the passage that back cavity flow to brush body can be closed.
On described staving, the trolley rack vehicle seat of ante-chamber nose angle bottom is provided with spin, and spin is limited in by ball buckle ring in the vehicle seat of trolley rack, and spin also offsets by ball spring and vehicle seat.Spin supports at the bottom of pushing away the car of frame for aid vehicle, plays the effect turning to flexibly as multi-directional ball auxiliary trammer frame head simultaneously, and plays the effect of this end of buffering by spring.
Between described shovel frame connecting rod and the trolley rack of handlebar side, be provided with push rod, push rod and connecting rod rotate direction and offset, and the hinged place of push rod and trolley rack is provided with push rod torsion spring, and push rod is connected with the stay cord brake lever at handlebar place by steel wire rope.Overturn in use thereby prevent from shoveling frame, the error while causing the operation of shovel frame; Drive push rod to rotate by stay cord brake lever, steel wire rope, while making push rod depart from the connecting rod of shovel frame, shovel frame could pass through foot-operated end operated by foot, the materials overturning of perching knife end is poured in the ante-chamber of staving.
The top, push rod place of described trolley rack is provided with at least one place spacing hole, and spacing hole offsets by stop screw and the top, push rod place of shovel frame connecting rod.Thereby the rotational travel of down direction while further limiting the rotation of shovel frame, and regulate and limit the trip by spacing hole, stop screw.
The vehicle seat bottom end angle, foot pad place of described trolley rack is provided with leg, and the vehicle seat interference of leg and trolley rack is hinged; Water inlet pipe side in staving ante-chamber is provided with baffle plate.Leg is convenient to coordinate spin, road wheel, the support when further playing this cleaning machine and parking; Meanwhile, leg also can, in the time of the foot-operated work of foot-operated brush assemblies, further improve the stability of this cleaning machine.When baffle plate is used for preventing from shoveling frame upset, the material in perching knife end throws away this cleaning machine with upset inertia, after the material that baffle plate makes to fly out with inertia is stopped by baffle plate, falls in the ante-chamber of staving.
Reasonable in design of the present invention, colony house ground cleaning and Disinfection Effect are good, and the cleaning of farm animal excrement is convenient, good energy-conserving effect, safety in utilization is good, and production cost is low; Be applicable to use as ground cleaning, the sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of plant's colony house.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is part sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and in figure, dotted line is the position after the upset of shovel frame, and arrow is the water (flow) direction in rotating brush assembly.
Fig. 2 is foot-operated brush assemblies part blast structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is rotating brush components blast structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the improved structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Figure number and title: 1, trolley rack, 101, handlebar, 102, foot pad, 103, spacing hole, 2, liquid box, 201, needle stand, 202, metering needle, 3, water inlet pipe, 4, lid, 5, tube connector, 6, staving, 601, ante-chamber, 602, back cavity, 603, bristle, 7, shovel frame, 701, perching knife end, 702, foot-operated end, 8, ball spring, 9, spin, 10, rotating brush assembly, 1001, shower nozzle, 1002, head cap, 1003, turn brush, 1004, rotation spray boom, 11, road wheel, 12, brush body, 13, foot-operated brush assemblies, 1301, pedal, 1302, pedal stand, 1303, tooth bar, 1304, shaft gear, 1305, tooth block, 1306, planetary gear, 1307, tooth case lid, 1308, rotating shaft, 1309, steel ball, 1310, pedal torsion spring, 1311, pivot pin, 14, push rod, 15, steel wire rope, 16, stay cord brake lever, 17, leg, 18, valve spring, 19, valve ball, 20, baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, structure of the present invention and use are further described.As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, this cleaning machine comprises trolley rack 1, liquid box 2, staving 6, shovel frame 7, rotating brush assembly 10, road wheel 11, foot-operated brush assemblies 13, described rotating brush assembly comprises water inlet pipe 3, tube connector 5, rotation spray boom 1004, turns brush 1003, head cap 1002, shower nozzle 1001, and described foot-operated brush assemblies comprises pedal 1301, pedal stand 1302, tooth bar 1303, shaft gear 1304, tooth block 1305, planetary gear 1306, tooth case lid 1307, rotating shaft 1308, steel ball 1309, pedal torsion spring 1310, pivot pin 1311 and brush body 12.The rear side of trolley rack is provided with handlebar 101, the vehicle seat of trolley rack is provided with staving and one group of road wheel, staving is provided with rotating brush assembly, the rotation spray boom of rotating brush assembly is positioned at the vehicle seat bottom of trolley rack, outer ring, the seat side bottom side face of trolley rack is provided with bristle 603, the shower nozzle at rotation spray boom two ends is connected with rotation spray boom inner lead by head cap respectively, rotation spray boom two ends are respectively equipped with and turn brush near head cap place, turning brush fastens with rotation spray boom external diameter, in the middle of the inlet opening of rotation spray boom is positioned at, the inlet opening of rotation spray boom is limited in the tube connector of staving and one end of water inlet pipe is connected by being inserted in, tube connector and water inlet pipe are positioned at the top of staving, water inlet pipe and tube connector are hinged, and water channel sealing communicates.The front side of staving is provided with ante-chamber 601, and the rear side of staving is provided with ante-chamber separates independently back cavity 602, and ante-chamber bottom is provided with the curved bottom groove corresponding with arc charging aperture; On staving, the trolley rack vehicle seat of ante-chamber nose angle bottom is provided with spin 9, and spin is limited in by ball buckle ring in the vehicle seat of trolley rack, and spin also offsets by ball spring 8 and vehicle seat.Shovel frame one end of ante-chamber front side is provided with perching knife end 701, the perching knife end upper end angle of ante-chamber is provided with arc charging aperture, the connecting rod that perching knife end bilateral symmetry arranges and the trolley rack of staving both sides are hinged, after rotating by pin joint, the perching knife end of shovel frame is positioned at the top of staving ante-chamber, the other end of shovel frame is provided with foot-operated end 702, the foot-operated end of shovel frame is positioned at the handlebar below of trolley rack, and foot-operated end is bent downwardly.Between shovel frame connecting rod and the trolley rack of handlebar side, be provided with push rod 14, push rod and connecting rod rotate direction and offset, and the hinged place of push rod and trolley rack is provided with push rod torsion spring, and push rod is connected with the stay cord brake lever 16 at handlebar place by steel wire rope 15; The top, push rod place of trolley rack is provided with at least one place spacing hole 103, and spacing hole offsets by stop screw and the top, push rod place of shovel frame connecting rod.
Simultaneously, the handlebar side bottom end angle of staving is provided with foot-operated brush assemblies, the vehicle seat bottom of this thruster vehicle frame is provided with foot pad 102, the pedal of foot-operated brush assemblies is " T " font, one end of pedal is pedal end, the other end is fixed on pedal stand by pivot pin, junction is provided with pedal torsion spring, pedal the 3rd end between above-mentioned pedal end and pivot pin end is connected with one end of tooth bar by pin, tooth bar is arranged in pedal stand, the tooth mouth of tooth bar one side engages with the shaft gear of rotating shaft one end, this end of described rotating shaft stretches out the vehicle seat bottom of trolley rack, and be connected with the brush body of vehicle seat bottom by spline.The rotating shaft other end of foot-operated brush assemblies offsets by gear-box and staving, the place of offseting is provided with steel ball, gear-box comprises tooth block, planetary gear, gear cap, four groups of planetary gears are intermeshing centered by a planetary gear, the center planet outside diameter of gear is the gear ring engagement respectively at gear cap internal diameter of planetary gear that isosceles triangle arranges, the rotating shaft of foot-operated brush assemblies is connected as a single entity by spline and center planetary gear, and gear cap is connected with pedal stand.The rear top of chamber of staving is provided with accent, and the tube connector side of accent is provided with liquid box, and liquid box is provided with lid 4, liquid box is provided with fluid hole, liquid box is provided with needle stand 201 and the metering needle 202 of controlling fluid hole liquid outlet quantity, and metering needle inserts needle stand, and needle stand inserts fluid hole by liquid box.
When use, water pipe is connected with water inlet pipe, shovel frame is fixed on trolley rack by stop screw and push rod, open the tap of connecting water pipe, the rotation spray boom of trolley rack bottom rotating brush assembly gets final product rotary work, rotation spray boom turning brush and shower nozzle rotation on driven rotary spray boom in rotation, thereby the ground work of colony house is scrubbed while the cleaning of rinsing.Above-mentioned cleaning process, due to hinged by with tube connector of water inlet pipe, and the fit of tube connector and staving, as long as there is sufficiently long water pipe, water pipe can freely be adjusted direction by the drive of water inlet pipe; Meanwhile, cleaning process only need be by advancing hand propelled trolley rack in colony house; In the perching knife end of the ight soil of the livestock and poultry such as pig, chicken that run in traveling process by trolley rack front end shovel frame shovel frame.In the time that the ight soil in perching knife end is piled up completely, by the stay cord brake lever at squeeze grip place, drive steel wire rope to complete and lift operation, thereby steel wire rope drives push rod rotation, push rod departs from and offsets with the connecting rod that shovels frame; Now, can step on by pin the foot-operated end of shovel frame, make to shovel frame and overturn, the ight soil in shovel frame perching knife end can be poured in staving by the arc feed inlet end of staving.For the dirt of more difficult cleaning, trolley rack is pushed to dirt and is positioned at the below of riding brush assemblies, pin is stepped on the pedal of foot-operated brush assemblies, can drive the brush body rotation of foot-operated brush assemblies, dirt is carried out to emphasis cleaning, and in cleaning process, part water provides by the shower nozzle of rotating brush assembly.
And cleaning fluid in said process and thimerosal can be by the UNICOMs of water channel between liquid box and staving inner connection tube, the fluid hole of liquid box communicates with tube connector by pipeline, thereby realizes sterilization in this cleaning machine cleaning process and the use of cleaning fluid.Or, as shown in Figure 4, also back cavity that can staving is water storage cavity, the fluid hole of liquid box communicates with back cavity, the bottom of water storage cavity is connected with the brush body of foot-operated brush assemblies by ball valve, the valve ball 19 that is ball valve offsets by valve spring 18 and the brush body of foot-operated brush assemblies, and the brush body plane that brush body contacts with valve ball is provided with two kinds of hemisphere grooves of arranging ringwise in interval of height.It is the brush body rotation that pin is stepped on foot-operated brush assemblies, when making the brush body of above-mentioned foot-operated brush assemblies carry out emphasis cleaning to the dirt of more difficult flushing, liquid in back cavity flows out brush body, or cleaning solution and thimerosal in liquid box flow out brush body by back cavity, thus the rotating while fluid of brush body.And according to said structure and use characteristic, the stability while stepping on foot-operated brush assemblies in order to strengthen pin, the vehicle seat bottom end angle, foot pad place of trolley rack is provided with leg 17, and the vehicle seat interference of leg and trolley rack is hinged; Throw away in the time overturning in order to prevent from shoveling ight soil on frame, the water inlet pipe side in staving ante-chamber is provided with baffle plate 20.