Excrement and urine cleaning device of house is raised to birds
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a device for cleaning excrement of a bird breeding house.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
Poultry breeding is an important source of agricultural economy, poultry excrement causes pollution to the ecological environment, generated stink and harmful gas pollute the air, the excrement discharged by poultry causes eutrophication of water, the dissolved oxygen content of the water is reduced, soil, underground water and surface water are polluted, water quality deterioration is caused, the ecological environment is damaged, pathogenic microorganisms also endanger the self health of human beings through various ways, the sustainable development of the poultry breeding industry is seriously influenced and restricted, the current poultry excrement cleaning device only simply cleans the poultry excrement to cause troubles, and meanwhile, the important problem of how to automatically clean the excrement is needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning excrement of a bird breeding house, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a device for cleaning excrement of a bird breeding house comprises a machine frame and a base, wherein the machine frame is divided into a descaling frame and a cleaning frame, a first motor is installed on the upper plane of the descaling frame, a first rotating shaft is installed at the rear end of the first motor, a driving wheel is installed at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, a transmission shaft is installed in the middle of the rear wall of the descaling frame, a driven wheel is installed at the rear end of the transmission shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, a shaft seat is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft, connecting rods are installed around the shaft seat, descaling shovels are installed at the outer ends of the connecting rods, a descaling box is arranged at the rear end of the descaling frame, an inclined baffle is arranged at the lower left corner of the descaling box, a dirt inlet is formed between the baffle and the left wall of the descaling box, and a guide plate is arranged below the dirt inlet, the cleaning frame is positioned on the right side of the descaling frame, a solvent box is arranged above the cleaning frame, a second motor is arranged on the bottom plane of the solvent box, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the second motor, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plane of the base, a cleaning brush is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plane of the base, an infusion cylinder is arranged on the upper plane of the base and is positioned below the solvent box, an infusion tube is arranged between the infusion cylinder and the solvent box and is connected with the solvent box, a piston is arranged in an inner cavity of the infusion cylinder, a piston rod is arranged at the rear end of the piston, the right end of the piston rod penetrates through the right wall of the infusion cylinder and is provided with a reset plate, a reset spring is arranged between the left plane of the reset plate and the right plane of the infusion cylinder and is connected with the reset plate, a cam is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft and is positioned right of the reset plate, the left end of a transfusion section of thick bamboo install the drain pipe, the end of drain pipe pass the basal plane of base and install the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle pass through the mount and fix the lower plane at the base, the base around both sides all install the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel be the universal wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission shaft is fixed on the left side wall of the descaling frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the descaling shovels are provided with three pairs and are arranged on the shaft seat at 120-degree angles at equal intervals,
as a further scheme of the invention: the size of the outer opening of the descaling shovel is larger than that of the inner opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: the descaling shovel and the connecting rod are arranged at an obtuse angle of 150 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: an opening is arranged at the left lower corner of the descaling frame, and the width of the opening is larger than the outer width of the descaling shovel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the infusion tube and the liquid outlet tube are both flexible tubes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary descaling device is designed, dirt on the descaling shovel is thrown into the dirt storage box under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, automatic descaling is achieved, operation is simple, operation is convenient, equipment cannot be blocked due to the dirt when material is collected, and subsequent recycling of excrement is facilitated; after the scale removal, drive the piston motion through the cam structure, the cleaning brush is stained with attaches the cleaning solution and cleans ground, and clean effect is better, and the universal wheel is all installed to both sides around the base, is convenient for turn to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the descaling device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the descaler blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame, 2-a descaling frame, 3-a cleaning frame, 4-a base, 5-a first motor, 6-a first rotating shaft, 7-a driving wheel, 8-a driving shaft, 9-a driven wheel, 10-a belt, 11-a shaft seat, 12-a connecting rod, 13-a descaling shovel, 14-a descaling box, 15-an opening, 16-a dirt inlet and 17-a baffle, 18-guide plate, 19-solvent box, 20-second motor, 21-second rotating shaft, 22-cam, 23-cleaning brush, 24-transfusion tube, 25-transfusion tube, 26-piston, 27-piston rod, 28-reset plate, 29-reset spring, 30-liquid outlet tube, 31-spray head, 32-fixing frame and 33-roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an excrement cleaning device for a poultry and bird breeding house includes a frame 1 and a base 4, the frame 1 is divided into a descaling rack 2 and a cleaning rack 3, a first motor 5 is installed on an upper plane of the descaling rack 2, a first rotating shaft 6 is installed at a rear end of the first motor 5, a driving wheel 7 is installed at a rear end of the first rotating shaft 6, a driving shaft 8 is installed at a middle position of a rear wall of the descaling rack 2, a driven wheel 9 is installed at a rear end of the driving shaft 8, the driving wheel 7 is connected with the driven wheel 9 through a belt 10, a shaft seat 11 is installed at a front end of the driving shaft 8, connecting rods 12 are installed around the shaft seat 11, descaling shovels 13 are installed at outer ends of the connecting rods 12, a descaling box 14 is installed at a rear end of the descaling rack 2, an inclined baffle 17 is installed at a lower left corner of the descaling box 14, baffle 17 and the left wall of storing up dirty case 14 between form into dirty mouthful 16, the below of going into dirty mouthful 16 be equipped with guide plate 18, clean frame 3 be located the right side of scale removal frame 2, the top of clean frame 3 be equipped with solvent case 19, the bottom plane of solvent case 19 on install second motor 20, the bottom of second motor 20 install second pivot 21, second pivot 21 pass the bottom plane of base 4 and the end installs cleaning brush 23, the last plane of base 4 install infusion section of thick bamboo 24, infusion section of thick bamboo 24 be located the below of solvent case 19, infusion section of thick bamboo 24 and solvent case 19 between be equipped with transfer line 25 and be connected, the inner chamber of infusion section of thick bamboo 24 be equipped with piston 26, the rear end of piston 26 install piston rod 27, the right-hand member of piston rod 27 pass the right wall of infusion section of thick bamboo 24 and install reset plate 28, reset plate 28's left plane and infusion section of thick bamboo 24's right plane between be equipped with reset spring 29 and be connected, the intermediate position of second pivot 21 install cam 22, cam 22 be located reset plate 28 right-hand, infusion section of thick bamboo 24's left end install drain pipe 30, drain pipe 30 end pass the base plane of base 4 and install shower nozzle 31, base 4 all install gyro wheel 33 in both sides around.
And the transmission shaft 8 is fixed on the left side wall of the descaling rack.
The descaling shovels 13 are provided with three pairs and are arranged on the shaft seat 11 at 120-degree angles at equal intervals,
the size of the outer opening of the descaling shovel 13 is larger than the inner size.
The descaling shovel 13 and the connecting rod 12 are arranged at an obtuse angle of 150 degrees.
An opening 15 is arranged at the left lower corner of the descaling frame 2, and the width of the opening 15 is larger than the outer width of the descaling shovel 13.
The infusion tube 25 and the liquid outlet tube 30 are both flexible tubes.
The spray head 31 is fixed on the lower plane of the base 4 through a fixing frame 32.
The rollers 33 are all universal wheels.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pushing the frame 1 into a poultry raising house, starting a first motor 5, driving a driving wheel 7 to rotate by the first motor 5 through a first rotating shaft 5, driving a driven wheel 9 to rotate by a belt 10 by the driving wheel 7, driving a transmission shaft 8 to rotate by the driven wheel 9, further driving a descaling shovel 13 on a connecting rod 12 to rotate, when the descaling shovel 13 rotates to the bottom end, the descaling shovel 13 shovels dirt on the ground, when the descaling shovel 13 rotates up again, the dirt on the descaling shovel 13 is thrown out to the lower right side under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, then is sprinkled onto a guide plate 18 through a dirt inlet 16, and then slides into a dirt storage box 14 along the guide plate 18, and the outer opening size of the descaling shovel 13 is larger than the inner size, so that the dirt can slide down conveniently; the dirt in the dirt storage tank 14 can be used as a material for manufacturing the agricultural fertilizer. Start second motor 20, second motor 20 drive cam 22 and cleaning brush 23 rotation through second pivot 21, when the convex end of cam 22 and the right plane of restoring board 28 laminated, cam 22 extrusion restoring board 28 left motion mutually, and then pulling piston 26 left motion, take out the cleaning solution in solvent case 19 to infusion section of thick bamboo 24, when cam 22 kept away from restoring board 28, reset spring 29 gives restoring board 28 elasticity to the right side and then makes restoring board 28 move right, and then pulling piston 26 moves right, import the cleaning solution of infusion section of thick bamboo 24 to shower nozzle 31 play through drain pipe 30, then spill the cleaning solution to ground, right-hand member cleaning brush 23 is stained with cleaning solution ground and is cleaned, universal wheel 33 is all installed to the front and back both sides of base 4, be convenient for turn to clean.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.