CN104077648B - Radioactive source temporary library management method based on RFID tag - Google Patents
Radioactive source temporary library management method based on RFID tag Download PDFInfo
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- CN104077648B CN104077648B CN201410128709.XA CN201410128709A CN104077648B CN 104077648 B CN104077648 B CN 104077648B CN 201410128709 A CN201410128709 A CN 201410128709A CN 104077648 B CN104077648 B CN 104077648B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to RFID technical field of RFID, specifically disclose the radioactive source based on RFID tag and keep in base management system and its management method；Including：Radiation monitor, RFID card reader, video monitoring equipment, personnel's access control equipment and alarm are connected with monitor supervision platform, and RFID tag is located at outside radiation source container, and radiation source container is located on bearing type camera system；RFID tag is the anti-metal RFID tag for including hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips.Bearing type camera system includes bearing platform, bearing sensor, take pictures controller and camera；Personnel's access control equipment includes personnel's access card, gate inhibition's card reader and automatically-controlled door.The present invention is on the basis of based on radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag technology, and realize radiativity radioactive source temporary library goes out to be put in storage automatic identification, data analysis and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to RFID technical field of RFID, radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is based on more particularly, to one kind
Radioactive source temporary library go out to be put in storage KXG and its management method.
Background technology
As nuclear technology is in medical treatment, industrial, agriculture, scientific research extensive use, China uses the number with retired radioactive source
Amount increases year by year.Because of radioactivity colorless and odorless, since having radioactive source use by oneself, radioactive source has hair when losing, be stolen, revealing accident
It is raw, therefore unit, the weighty responsibility of environmental administration have been held as radioactive source to the safety management of radioactive source.
Radioactive source temporary library is a city or unit, a place for the temporary radioactive source of enterprise, in the prison of administrative staff
The lower radioactive source of pipe, which has, frequently goes out storage activity.The way to manage that traditional radioactive source temporary library goes out storage to radioactive source is hand
Dynamic registration, papery account statistics, can substantially meet for small-sized radioactive source temporary library (hereinafter referred to as source storehouse) regulatory requirement.
But the source storehouse bigger to the frequency and quantity that go out to be put in storage radioactive source, management workload is larger, and traditional way to manage easily goes out
Existing registration error or administrative vulnerability cause radioactive source mistake of statistics, if lose by mistake or supervise it is out of control will be to radioactive source unit one belongs to
And the public causes ionising radiation dangerous.
The Managed Solution in current source storehouse is remotely monitored mainly for reorientation more than radioactive source, radioactive source RFID burglar alarms
Deng.Such as multiple locating alarming is carried out in radiation source container external stability GPS location, GSM locators；In radiation source container in radiation
Source container surface mount RFID tag, reader reads FRID information at any time, and reader makees anti-theft journal when radiation source container is moved
It is alert；Radiation source container surface installation positioner, around install radiation dose monitoring equipment, video monitoring equipment etc. carry out it is long-range
On-line monitoring.
RFID uses REID, is to utilize radiofrequency signal and Space Coupling (inductance or electromagnetic coupled)
Or the transmission characteristic of radar reflection, realize the automatic identification to being identified object.RFID tag is by label antenna and label chip
Composition, label antenna is the intermediary that signal and energy transmission are carried out between read write line and label chip, and label chip is then according to reading
The instruction of device is write, corresponding operation is made and responds.RFID identification system is made up of label and read write line (transponder).It is worked
Cheng Shi：Label enters behind magnetic field, and obtaining energy by induced-current sends response instruction, or the self-powered energy that obtains of label is sent out
Go out response instruction, read write line receives response command information and decoded, and is sent to backstage and carries out data processing.RFID identification system by
Electronic tag, card reader (containing antenna), application software are constituted.
Existing RFID tag is affixed directly to radiation source container surface, radiation resistance, anti-metal for label
Property is not accounted for, and under heavy dose of, prolonged ionising radiation, common RFID tag may fail.How more
REID is safely applied, the adaptability problem of label is solved, into technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
And automatically-monitored to radioactive source and radioactive source storehouses at present, management is antitheft or move for static radioactive source
Radioactive source track and localization or on-line monitoring in dynamic, are not directed to out the radiation source information Real time identification of storage process, effectively unite
Meter and manage, be particularly the security management to going out to be put in storage the source storehouse that radioactive source is frequent, quantity is big, it is impossible to be Real time identification, effective
Statistics and management.
Solved the above problems there is presently no effective scheme.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention be a kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag of design keep in base management system and
Its management method, on the basis of based on radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag technology, it is established that radioactive source temporary library goes out storage certainly
Dynamic identification, statistics and management system, solve radioactive source and go out to be put in storage programming count, the technical barrier of management.
The present invention uses radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag identification technology as radioactive source identification method, with reference to dose of radiation
A variety of monitor modes such as monitoring, load-bearing are taken pictures, video monitoring and personnel gate inhibition go out storage to radioactive source and carry out multi-faceted supervision, root
According to radioactive source in-out-storehouse management platform is developed the characteristics of monitoring hardware equipment, one kind is provided timely and effectively for radioactive source temporary library
Information-based, visualization radioactive source in-out-storehouse management complex art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, library management system is kept in the invention provides a kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag
System, including：
RFID tag, RFID card reader, radiation monitor, bearing type camera system, video monitoring equipment, personnel gate inhibition set
Standby, monitor supervision platform, alarm and radiation source container；
The radiation monitor, the RFID card reader, the video monitoring equipment, personnel's access control equipment and described
Alarm is connected with the monitor supervision platform, and the RFID tag is located at outside the radiation source container, and the radiation source container is set
On the bearing type camera system.
It is preferred that, the RFID tag is the anti-metal RFID tag for including hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips.
More preferred, the RFID card reader is the RFID card reader matched with the RFID tag.
More preferred, the RFID card reader includes fixed RFID card reader and handheld RFID card reader.
More preferred, the RFID card reader quantity at least two.
More preferred, the fixed RFID card reader is gate-type RFID card reader or desk-top RFID card reader.
More preferred, the bearing type camera system includes bearing platform, bearing sensor, take pictures controller and photograph
Machine；The bearing sensor is located on the bearing platform, the bearing sensor and the camera with the control of taking pictures
Device is connected.
More preferred, the video monitoring equipment includes camera, memory, processor and display；The shooting
Head, the memory and the display are connected with the processor respectively；The camera includes visible image capturing head and red
Outer camera.
More preferred, personnel's access control equipment includes personnel's access card and gate inhibition's card reader；The personnel gate inhibition
Card is engaged with gate inhibition's card reader.
More preferred, personnel's access control equipment also includes automatically-controlled door, gate inhibition's card reader and the automatically-controlled door
It is connected.
More preferred, personnel's access card uses fingerprint identification device, IC-card identifying device and apparatus for security code recognition.
More preferred, the radiation monitor includes radiation detector and controller, and the radiation detector includes gal
Horse detector and neutron detector, the radiation detector measure continuous radiation close rate data, and the controller passes through wired
Or wireless mode and the radiation detector UNICOM, the controller is connected with wired or wireless communication modes with monitor supervision platform；
The radiation monitor carries audible-visual annunciator.
Present invention also offers a kind of radioactive source temporary library management method based on RFID tag, including：
S1：When radioactive source deposits storage for the first time, monitor supervision platform record radioactive source Back ground Information, and be each piece of radioactive source
Corresponding sealed radioactive source appearance is fixed to radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag, then by the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
On device；
S2：When the container of the radioactive source is by RFID card reader at gateway, the RFID card reader reads described
No. ID in radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag, the RFID card reader is transferred to the prison by described No. ID by communication interface
Control platform；
S3：The monitor supervision platform is analyzed described No. ID；The monitor supervision platform is provided with background server, the backstage
Server draws corresponding radioactive source base to being retrieved in the radiation source database in described No. ID in the rear platform server
Plinth information and authorization message；
If going out to be put in storage the radioactive source after radioactive source information retrieval for radioactive source without permission or forbidding storage, outbound to put
Source is penetrated, the monitor supervision platform starts video interlink and sound and light alarm, after the processing for carrying out releasing alarm, and the system stops video
Linkage and sound and light alarm；
If it is authorized radioactive source to go out to be put in storage the radioactive source after radioactive source information retrieval, following step S4 is carried out；
S4：The radioactive source authorized will go out to be put in storage time information renovation into the radiation source database, you can let pass
Go out storage；And the information of the radioactive source is shown on a display screen；
The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID card reader come in and go out to the radioactive source
Storehouse is identified；The radiation source database in the background server is managed to the radioactive source：Comprising going out storage
Radiation source information is read and display, storehouse internal source statistics, radioactive source go out to be put in storage historical query, radioactive source information classification and looked into
Ask, unauthorized goes out storage alarm and Query Information printing and tag control；The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag be comprising
The anti-metal RFID tag of hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips；The RFID card reader and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
Match；
The radiation monitor is monitored to dose of radiation；The radiation source database pair in the background server
The radioactive source is managed：Shown comprising real-time radiation close rate, history radiation dose rate is inquired about, superthreshold is alarmed and is reported
Start video interlink when alert；
The bearing type camera system carries out out storage radioactive source and taken pictures；Taken pictures comprising load-bearing, photo is achieved and taken pictures and looks into
Ask；
The video monitoring equipment carries out video monitoring；The radiation source database in the background server is to described
Radioactive source is monitored management：Include video interlink when video monitoring, history video are checked and alarmed inside and outside real-time database；
Personnel's access control equipment is identified to going out storage personnel：The identification is stepped on automatically comprising the gate inhibition personnel that swipe the card
Note, history go out to be put in storage information inquiry, the alarm of unauthorized client end and access card management；
The background server carries out empowerment management, after keeper's examination ＆ approval are authorized, the client and the radioactive source
Storage qualification is obtained out, unauthorized goes out storage and then alarmed, the authorization packets go out storage containing the radioactive source and authorized and the client
The gate inhibition for bringing out storage authorizes.
It is preferred that, when radiation source container is not easy to movement and the information of client radioactive source to be learned, using standby
Handheld RFID card reader is read out, and handheld RFID card reader is wirelessly communicated with the system, to putting
Source information is penetrated to be inquired about and shown over the display；Or, the radioactive source mark is shown in the handheld RFID card reader
Label ID, radioactive source information inquiry is carried out on the monitor supervision platform by the radioactive source tag ID number.
Handheld RFID card reader is wirelessly communicated with the system, and the wireless mode includes：Wi-
Fi, GPS, GPRS, GSM or bluetooth.
More preferred, in the step S1, the registration radioactive source Back ground Information includes：Radioactive source nucleic, activity, state
Family's coding, date of manufacture, manufacturer, user's title, internal number, client contact information, temporary date and temporary classification.
More preferred, the fixed RFID card reader is two or more.
More preferred, in the step S2, the fixed RFID card reader goes out to be put in storage judgment mode and is：If detection
For A and outdoors, card reader A is read after label the interior card reader of door in card reader B, door, and card reader B reads label and then represented outdoors
Storehouse；Card reader B is read after label outdoors, and card reader A reads the label and then represents card reader A and institute in storage, the door in door
State card reader B outdoors to separate by metal baffle, and keep more than 20cm distances to exclude card reader A and the door in the door
Outer card reader B reads label simultaneously.
More preferred, the exclusion refers to that RFID tag is exchanged with card reader by electromagnetic field signal, by increasing
Plus metal baffle weakens and block signal, card reader reads data to be influenceed by distance and signal strength, cause in door card reader A and
Card reader B card reader makes a distinction in read access time outdoors.
More preferred, in the step S2, the system will post the sealed institute of radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
When stating fixed by the gateway RFID card reader of container of radioactive source, the Al Kut that to the container of the radioactive source come in and go out writes bat
According to the discrepancy Al Kut, which writes the process taken pictures, is：When going out to be put in storage, sealed radioactive source container is placed on by the personnel for getting radioactive source
On bearing platform, bearing sensor includes pressure sensor or pressure switch, and the bearing sensor receives pressure signal simultaneously
Controller of taking pictures is transmitted a signal to, the controller of taking pictures starts camera, and the camera is placed on tiltedly upper angle, the photograph
Camera content of shooting includes：Go out to be put in storage radiation source container and label, numbering and label above, and file is done with date and time
Name storage photo, the later stage carries out inspection verification by the storage photo to the radioactive source.
More preferred, in the step S3, the process that radiation monitor monitor and alarm in real time is：The radiation
Monitor includes radiation detector and controller, and the radiation detector includes gamma detector and neutron detector, the spoke
Detector measurement continuous radiation close rate data are penetrated, the controller is joined by wired or wireless way and the radiation detector
It is logical, data are transmitted to backstage computer, institute with wired or wireless communication modes after the Radiation monitoring data of the controller collection
State backstage computer storage dose of radiation data；The radiation monitor carries audible-visual annunciator；Alarmed when setting on the controller
During threshold value, dose of radiation if more than the alarm threshold value when if controller sound and light alarm.
It is more preferred, in the step S3, the video interlink refer to radioactive source it is unauthorized go out storage, radiation exceed
When the alarm threshold value starts warning system, while start video interlink, i.e., the active on the monitor supervision platform by live video
Ejection, is provided with the condition of video interlink and the number of windows of ejection, specifically includes in the system：Dose of radiation exceedes institute
When stating the alarm threshold value in background server, the video of the exceeded monitoring point of dose of radiation is jumped out in linkage；Unauthorized radiation
Source goes out when being put in storage, and the video of the monitoring point of unauthorized radioactive source storehouses is jumped out in linkage.
More preferred, in the step S4, the information of the radioactive source of display includes radioactive source Back ground Information, radiation
The one or more that source goes out in entry time and storehouse internal source statistics sum；The radioactive source Back ground Information includes radioactive source core
Element, activity, national coding, the one or more in numbering, affiliated unit, the date of manufacture.
More preferred, before the step S2 and after the step S4, by video monitoring equipment to going out storage
Middle carry out video monitoring, the video monitoring equipment includes infrared camera, memory, processor and display；Radioactive source is temporary
The video information of the camera acquisition of all control points of warehousing is transmitted separately to the backstage computer of the monitor supervision platform, through the prison
Multiwindow is shown simultaneously on video monitoring display after the backstage computer storage processing of control platform, and can be in the monitor supervision platform
In check real-time monitor video and history monitor video.
More preferred, when going out to be put in storage described in keeper's turnover, the access card management is realized by personnel's access card：
Go out to be put in storage staffing personnel's access card, by the background server register card number, the name of counterpart personnel, unit information and
Post and allow come in and go out or do not allow come in and go out discrepancy licensing status；The personnel's passed through by the background server mandate
Authorize, when licensing status is allows to come in and go out, the personnel obtain to go out to be put in storage the mandate at gate described in；Personnel's access card
After swiping the card, the monitor supervision platform records personnel's name, unit information, post and the time for going out storage；Personnel's door
Prohibit card using fingerprint identification device, IC-card identifying device and apparatus for security code recognition, to the one-to-one management of the personnel.
Wherein, the hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips of the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag including ionizing radiation-resistant and with
The antenna of the UHF chips matching of chip integration；Hyperfrequency (UHF) scope in the hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips is led to
It is often 860~960MHZ；The FRAM is ferroelectric memory；Using hyperfrequency ferroelectricity label, this label adapts to radiate ring
Border and farther distance.FRAM realizes data storage using ferroelectric crystal.Its core technology is ferroelectric crystal materials, and this is special
Material causes ferroelectricity to store product while possessing random access memory (RAM) and the characteristic of nonvolatile memory.This memory
Stronger to the tolerance of ionising radiation than common eeprom memory is more, and data will not be also lost under dense ionization radiation.Will
The FRAM RFID chips of Fujitsu's production have carried out anti-metal optimization, and are encapsulated into the RFID tag of radioresistance anti-metal.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
(1) radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is applied is particularly radiation source container surface in radiation place, enhances mark
Sign the stability being used for a long time, validity, it is to avoid the ID data stored in RFID label chip are by radiation destruction.
(2) radioactive source temporary library (abbreviation source storehouse) goes out to be put in storage automatic identification radioactive source, and system platform shows storage in real time
Radiate source information and statistical information, solve radioactive source storehouses go out storage frequently, go out to be put in storage radioactive source quantity it is larger when artificially record
The problem of error, radioactive source supervision omission is caused to reduce human factor, is that source library management saves extensive work amount.
(3) present invention devises dose of radiation real-time monitor and the radiation source container for going out storage is monitored, radiation agent
Sound and light alarm and video interlink when amount exceedes given threshold, remind source storehouse client to be prevented in time overdose radiation source container
Shield ability is detected, prevents outbound from causing ionising radiation harm and overdose to be put in storage.
(4) present invention devises a kind of Weighing type auto-phot system, starts during flat top and claims following sensor, passes
Sensor is connected to signal and transmitted to controller of taking pictures, and controller of taking pictures starts camera, is easy to closely to radiation source container and table
The clear mug of label in face, goes out to be put in storage radioactive source verification for the later stage and provides believable data.
(5) the invention provides a variety of monitor modes：Radioactive source goes out to be put in storage identifying system, radiation dose monitoring, goes out storage
Feature is taken pictures, video monitoring, personnel gate inhibition, it is multi-faceted to ensure the safety of radioactive source in-out-storehouse management, provide whole for source library management
Body solution.
(6) radioactive source is unauthorized goes out to be put in storage, radiates superthreshold startup warning system, starts video interlink during alarm, will be existing
Field video is actively ejected in system platform, and the condition of video interlink and the number of windows of ejection can carry out system setting, alarm
Video interlink, prompting client are checked and handled.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag of the present invention keeps in base management system hardware structure for Fig. 1 exemplary showing
Schematic diagram；
A kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag of the present invention keeps in base management system structural representation for Fig. 2 exemplary showing
Figure；
A kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag of the present invention keeps in base management system function structure for Fig. 3 exemplary showing
Figure；
A kind of radioactive source temporary library management method flow based on RFID tag of the present invention is illustrated for Fig. 4 exemplary showing
Figure；
Fig. 5 it is exemplary show a kind of discrepancy of the radioactive source temporary library method for optimizing one based on RFID tag of the present invention
Storehouse identification judges schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 6 it is exemplary show a kind of Card Reader of the radioactive source temporary library method for optimizing two based on RFID tag of the present invention
Device arrangement mode schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 it is exemplary show a kind of discrepancy of the radioactive source temporary library method for optimizing two based on RFID tag of the present invention
Storehouse identification judges schematic flow sheet；
A kind of radioactive source temporary library based on RFID tag of present invention Al Kut that comes in and goes out is write to take pictures and is for Fig. 8 exemplary showing
System Organization Chart；
A kind of radioactive source temporary library based on RFID tag of present invention Al Kut that comes in and goes out is write to take pictures and is for Fig. 9 exemplary showing
System flow chart；
A kind of radioactive source temporary library radiation dose monitoring based on RFID tag of the present invention is set for Figure 10 exemplary showing
Standby Organization Chart；
Figure 11 it is exemplary show a kind of radioactive source temporary library personnel's gate control system stream based on RFID tag of the present invention
Journey schematic diagram；
Figure 12 it is exemplary show a kind of radioactive source temporary library video monitoring system frame based on RFID tag of the present invention
Composition；
A kind of radioactive source temporary library video interlink flow based on RFID tag of the present invention is shown for Figure 13 exemplary showing
It is intended to；
Reference shown in Fig. 2 is as follows：1st, RFID tag, 2, RFID card reader, 3, radiation monitor, 4, bearing type
Camera system, 5, video monitoring equipment, 6, personnel's access control equipment, 7, monitor supervision platform, 8, radiation source container, 9, alarm, 10, big
Door, 11, radioactive source temporary library.
Embodiment
For the technical scheme for being better understood from technical problem solved by the invention, being provided, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.Reality of the specific embodiment described herein only to explain the present invention
Apply, but be not intended to limit the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 exemplary hardware structure signal for showing the present invention respectively
Figure, system structure diagram and systemic-function Organization Chart；A kind of radioactive source based on RFID tag, which keeps in base management system, to be included：
RFID tag 1, RFID card reader 2, radiation monitor 3, bearing type camera system 4, video monitoring equipment 5, personnel
Access control equipment 6, monitor supervision platform 7, alarm 9, radiation source container 8, gate 10 and radioactive source temporary library 11；
The radiation monitor 3, the RFID card reader 2, the video monitoring equipment 5, personnel's access control equipment 6 and described
Alarm 9 is connected with the monitor supervision platform 7, and the RFID tag 1 is located at outside the radiation source container 8, and the radioactive source holds
Device 8 is located on the bearing type camera system 4；Personnel's access control equipment 6 is connected with gate 10, controls the opening and closing at gate；Institute
State radiation source container 8 to deposit in the radioactive source temporary library 11, the gate 10 is unique for the radioactive source temporary library 11
Import and export passage.
In more preferred embodiment, the RFID tag 1 is the anti-metal for including hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips
RFID tag 1.
In more preferred embodiment, the RFID card reader 2 is the RFID card reader matched with the RFID tag 1
2；RFID card reader shown in Fig. 2 is fixed RFID card reader.
In more preferred embodiment, the RFID card reader 2 includes fixed RFID card reader 2 and handheld RFID
Card reader 2.
In more preferred embodiment, the quantity at least two of RFID card reader 2.
In more preferred embodiment, the fixed RFID card reader 2 is gate-type RFID card reader 2 or desk-top RFID
Card reader 2.
In more preferred embodiment, the bearing type camera system 4 includes bearing platform, bearing sensor, control of taking pictures
Device and camera processed；The bearing sensor is located on the bearing platform, it is described take pictures controller and the bearing sensor and
The camera is connected.
In more preferred embodiment, the video monitoring equipment 5 includes camera, memory, processor and display
Device；The camera, the memory and the display are connected with the processor respectively；The camera includes visible ray
Camera and infrared camera.
In more preferred embodiment, personnel's access control equipment 6 includes personnel's access card and gate inhibition's card reader；Institute
Personnel's access card is stated to be engaged with gate inhibition's card reader.
In more preferred embodiment, personnel's access control equipment 6 also include automatically-controlled door, gate inhibition's card reader with
The automatically-controlled door is connected.
In more preferred embodiment, personnel's access card is using fingerprint identification device, IC-card identifying device and close
Code recognition device.
In more preferred embodiment, the radiation monitor 3 includes radiation detector and controller, and the radiation is visited
Surveying device includes gamma detector and neutron detector, and the radiation detector measures continuous radiation close rate data, the control
Device by wired or wireless way and the radiation detector UNICOM, the controller with wired or wireless communication modes with it is described
Monitor supervision platform 7 is connected；The radiation monitor 3 carries audible-visual annunciator 9.
In a preferred embodiment, what Fig. 4 was exemplary shows the management method schematic flow sheet of the present invention；One kind is based on
The radioactive source temporary library management method of RFID tag includes：
M1：When radioactive source deposits storage for the first time, monitor supervision platform record radioactive source Back ground Information, and be each piece of radioactive source
Corresponding sealed radioactive source appearance is fixed to radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag, then by the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
On device；
M2：When the container of the radioactive source is by RFID card reader at gateway, the RFID card reader reads described
No. ID in radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag, the RFID card reader is transferred to the prison by described No. ID by communication interface
Control platform；
M3：The monitor supervision platform is analyzed described No. ID；The monitor supervision platform is provided with background server, the backstage
Server draws corresponding radioactive source base to being retrieved in the radiation source database in described No. ID in the rear platform server
Plinth information and authorization message；
If going out to be put in storage the radioactive source after radioactive source information retrieval for radioactive source without permission or forbidding storage, outbound to put
Source is penetrated, the monitor supervision platform starts video interlink and sound and light alarm, after the processing for carrying out releasing alarm, and the system stops video
Linkage and sound and light alarm；
If it is authorized radioactive source to go out to be put in storage the radioactive source after radioactive source information retrieval, following step M4 is carried out；
M4：The radioactive source authorized will go out to be put in storage time information renovation into the radiation source database, you can let pass
Go out storage；And the information of the radioactive source is shown on a display screen；
The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID card reader come in and go out to the radioactive source
Storehouse is identified；The radiation source database in the background server is managed to the radioactive source：Comprising going out storage
Radiation source information is read and display, storehouse internal source statistics, radioactive source go out to be put in storage historical query, radioactive source information classification and looked into
Ask, unauthorized goes out storage alarm and Query Information printing and tag control；The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag be comprising
The anti-metal RFID tag of hyperfrequency FRAM RFID chips；The RFID card reader and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
Match；
The radiation monitor is monitored to dose of radiation；The radiation source database pair in the background server
The radioactive source is managed：Shown comprising real-time radiation close rate, history radiation dose rate is inquired about, superthreshold is alarmed and is reported
Start video interlink when alert；
The bearing type camera system carries out out storage radioactive source and taken pictures；Taken pictures comprising load-bearing, photo is achieved and taken pictures and looks into
Ask；
The video monitoring equipment carries out video monitoring；The radiation source database in the background server is to described
Radioactive source is monitored management：Include video interlink when video monitoring, history video are checked and alarmed inside and outside real-time database；
Personnel's access control equipment is identified to going out storage personnel：The identification is stepped on automatically comprising the gate inhibition personnel that swipe the card
Note, history go out to be put in storage information inquiry, the alarm of unauthorized client end and access card management；
The background server carries out empowerment management, after keeper's examination ＆ approval are authorized, the client and the radioactive source
Storage qualification is obtained out, unauthorized goes out storage and then alarmed, the authorization packets go out storage containing the radioactive source and authorized and the client
The gate inhibition for bringing out storage authorizes.
In more preferred embodiment, when radiation source container is not easy to move and the information of client radioactive source to be learned
When, be read out using standby handheld RFID card reader, handheld RFID card reader wirelessly with the system
Communicated, radiation source information is inquired about and shown over the display；Or, shown in the handheld RFID card reader
The radioactive source tag ID number, radioactive source information inquiry is carried out on the monitor supervision platform by the radioactive source tag ID number.
Handheld RFID card reader is wirelessly communicated with the system, and the wireless mode includes：Wi-
Fi, GPS, GPRS, GSM or bluetooth.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M1, the registration radioactive source Back ground Information includes：Radioactive source core
Element, activity, national coding, date of manufacture, manufacturer, user's title, internal number, client contact information, temporary date
With temporary classification.
In more preferred embodiment, the fixed RFID card reader is two or more.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M2, the fixed RFID card reader go out storage judgement side
Formula is：If detecting that card reader is that card reader A is read after label in A and card reader B outdoors, door in door, card reader B reads mark outdoors
Label then represent outbound；Card reader B is read after label outdoors, and card reader A reads the label and then represents to read in storage, the door in door
Card device A and the B of card reader outdoors are separated by metal baffle, and keep more than 20cm distances to exclude card reader in the door
The A and B of card reader outdoors reads label simultaneously.
In more preferred embodiment, the exclusion refers to that RFID tag and card reader are handed over by electromagnetic field signal
Stream, is weakened and block signal, card reader reads data to be influenceed by distance and signal strength, is caused in door by increasing metal baffle
Card reader A and card reader B card reader makes a distinction in read access time outdoors.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M2, the system will post radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag
The sealed radioactive source container fixed by gateway RFID card reader when, the container of the radioactive source is gone out
Storage feature is taken pictures, and the discrepancy Al Kut, which writes the process taken pictures, is：When going out to be put in storage, the personnel for getting radioactive source are by sealed radioactive source
Container is placed on bearing platform, and bearing sensor includes pressure sensor or pressure switch, and the bearing sensor is received
Pressure signal simultaneously transmits a signal to controller of taking pictures, and the controller of taking pictures starts camera, and the camera is placed on tiltedly
Upper angle, the camera content of shooting includes：Go out to be put in storage radiation source container and label, numbering and label above, and with the date
Filename storage photo is made with the time, the later stage carries out inspection verification by the storage photo to the radioactive source.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M3, radiation monitor carries out the process for monitoring and alarming in real time
It is：The radiation monitor includes radiation detector and controller, and the radiation detector includes gamma detector and neutron is visited
Survey device, the radiation detector measures continuous radiation close rate data, the controller by wired or wireless way with it is described
After radiation detector UNICOM, the Radiation monitoring data of controller collection by data with wired or wireless communication modes transmit to
Backstage computer, the backstage computer stores dose of radiation data；The radiation monitor carries audible-visual annunciator；When in controller
It is upper setting alarm threshold value when, dose of radiation if more than the alarm threshold value when if controller sound and light alarm.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M3, the video interlink refers in the unauthorized discrepancy of radioactive source
When storehouse, radiation exceed alarm threshold value startup warning system, while starting video interlink, i.e., by live video in the monitoring
Actively ejected on platform, the condition of video interlink and the number of windows of ejection are provided with the system, is specifically included：Radiation
When dosage exceedes the alarm threshold value in the background server, the video of the exceeded monitoring point of dose of radiation is jumped out in linkage；
Unauthorized radioactive source goes out when being put in storage, and the video of the monitoring point of unauthorized radioactive source storehouses is jumped out in linkage.
In more preferred embodiment, in the step M4, the information of the radioactive source of display includes radioactive source base
The one or more that plinth information, radioactive source go out in entry time and storehouse internal source statistics sum；The radioactive source Back ground Information
Including radioactive source nucleic, activity, national coding, the one or more in numbering, affiliated unit, the date of manufacture.
In more preferred embodiment, before the step M2 and after the step M4, set by video monitoring
Standby that video monitoring is carried out in storage to going out, the video monitoring equipment includes infrared camera, memory, processor and display
Device；The video information of the camera acquisition of all control points of radioactive source temporary library is transmitted separately to the backstage electricity of the monitor supervision platform
Brain, multiwindow is shown simultaneously on video monitoring display after the backstage computer storage processing through the monitor supervision platform, and can be
Real-time monitor video and history monitor video are checked in the monitor supervision platform.
In more preferred embodiment, when going out to be put in storage described in keeper's turnover, the access card management passes through personnel
Access card is realized：Go out to be put in storage staffing personnel's access card, pass through background server registration card number, the surname of counterpart personnel
Name, unit information and post and allow the discrepancy licensing status come in and gone out that comes in and goes out or do not allow；Awarded by the background server
The mandate of the personnel passed through is weighed, when licensing status is allows to come in and go out, the personnel obtain to go out to be put in storage the mandate at gate described in；
Personnel's access card after swiping the card, the monitor supervision platform record personnel's name, unit information, post and go out storage when
Between；Personnel's access card uses fingerprint identification device, IC-card identifying device and apparatus for security code recognition, one-to-one to the personnel
Management.
Specific embodiment：
(1) radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is recognized；
1) radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag technology：
The present invention is added the antenna of matching, gone forward side by side using the RFID chip of the existing use FRAM memory technologies of in the market
Row anti-metal optimizes, and is encapsulated into the RFID tag of radioresistance anti-metal.This label is used in radioactive source in-out-storehouse management system
In system.It is intact in the information that dense ionization radiation environment chips are stored using the RFID chip of FRAM memory technologies, and base
It may be lost in the information that dense ionization radiation environment chips are stored in EEPROM common RFID.It is close in radioactive source storehouses
Envelope radioactive source is stored in close radiation source container, and container is mostly the canisters such as pig, iron flask, and minority is held for plastics
Device, therefore the anti-metal performance of the RFID tag of the invention used, having ensured can be read into all vessel surfaces.
2) outbound, storage differentiation technology：
To radioactive source outbound, storage differentiation can use two ways, one, monitor supervision platform statistic logic analysis, refer to figure
5：Each piece of radioactive source goes out when being put in storage, and system access goes out to be put in storage reading times, enters to read in storage from radioactive source first and is counted as
1,2 are counted as during discrepancy, the like, go out to be put in storage number of times odd number system and think storage, even numbers is outbound, and discrepancy is read every time
During the radioactive source label of storehouse, the archives deposited according to system judge to come in and go out or are put in storage that authoring system client can periodically check discrepancy
Storehouse information, if any it is special go out warehouse situation cause outbound storage conversely can system call interception.2nd, two sets of card reader logic analyses, in detail
See Fig. 6 and Fig. 7：Wherein card reader judgment mode refers to Fig. 6；If detecting that card reader is A and card reader B outdoors in door, A reads mark
B reads label and then represents outbound after label；B, which reads A after label and reads this piece of label, then represents storage, and A, B card reader passes through metal
Baffle plate is separated, and keep more than 20cm distances to exclude AB while reading the possibility of label.The class determination methods of the above two can reach
Come in and gone out the effect of reservoir area point, and in-site installation condition, selected producer's label and card reader are selected according to the characteristics of the storehouse of source.
(2) other radioactive source monitor modes：
The alarm of radioresistance anti-metal RFID REIDs and radiation dose monitoring, go out storage take pictures, video monitoring, people
The technologies such as member gate inhibition are combined, and are the total solution that radioactive source goes out to be put in storage automatic management Multi-azimuth monitoring, a variety of monitoring sides
Formula is integrated.
(1) Al Kut that comes in and goes out, which is write, takes pictures：When going out to be put in storage, sealed radioactive source container is placed on load-bearing by the personnel for getting radioactive source
On platform, pressure sensor or pressure switch receive pressure signal and transmit a signal to controller of taking pictures, and controller starts
Camera, camera is placed on tiltedly upper angle and is easy to take out storage radiation source container and label, numbering, label above etc., and
Filename storage photo is done with date, time, is easy to the later stage to check verification.Camera can even be removed with adjustment angle, be taken a picture
System is reserved to take pictures manually, is easy to remove camera when radiation source container is huge/heavy and takes pictures manually, camera system composition is shown in
Fig. 8, workflow is shown in Fig. 9.
(2) dose of radiation is monitored and alarmed in real time：The equipment includes radiation detector and controller.Radiation detector includes
Gamma detector and neutron detector, radiation detector measurement continuous radiation close rate data, controller passes through wired or wireless
Data are transmitted to prison with wired or wireless communication modes after mode and detector UNICOM, the Radiation monitoring data of controller collection
Control platform.Monitor supervision platform stores dose of radiation data, and alarm threshold value can be set on monitor supervision platform.Controller carries sound
Light crossing-signal, dose of radiation exceedes alarm threshold value then sound and light alarm；Radiation dose monitoring equipment framework such as Figure 10.
(3) personnel gate inhibition：The corresponding access card of personnel's ability only ratified by system, the access card ability only authorized
Open out storage gate or allow access into.After access card is swiped the card, system record title, unit company information and when going out to be put in storage
Between etc. information.Access card can use IC-card, fingerprint or password identification, this technology workflow such as Figure 11.
(4) video monitoring：It is made up of infrared camera, memory, processor, multi-display and circuit.Radioactive source storehouses are each
The video information of control point camera acquisition is transmitted separately to Surveillance center, the multiwindow on Surveillance center's video monitoring display
Show simultaneously, and real-time monitor video and history monitor video can be checked in system platform；Video monitoring system framework is as schemed
12。
(5) video interlink：Radioactive source is unauthorized to be gone out to be put in storage, radiates superthreshold startup warning system, starts video during alarm
Linkage, live video is actively ejected on monitoring center software platform, and the condition of video interlink and the number of windows of ejection can
Carry out system setting, this Software Function Design be easy to supervisor to source stock potential danger find, handle, work in time
Make flow such as Figure 13.
The designing points of the present invention are：
1. invention radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag:Using the hyperfrequency FRAM cores of the existing ionizing radiation-resistant of in the market
Piece, adds the antenna of matching, and carries out anti-metal optimization, is encapsulated into the RFID tag of radioresistance anti-metal.Radioresistance is resisted
It is an innovation that metal label, which is applied in radioactive source access management system, and the label is more suitable for radioactivity place and metal holds
Device surface.
2. warehouse inlet-outlet management system stresses to be put in storage radioactive source identification, by tag ID number and radioactive source national coding and phase
Information matches are closed, reach that storage radioactive source information programming count and display, storehouse internal source Information Statistics and display are one
Innovation.And system increase unauthorized radioactive source outbound alarm, video interlink are also an innovation.
3. go out to be put in storage the tag ID number and radioactive source national coding and other radioactive source relevant informations on radiation source container surface
Matching, it is an innovation that software platform, which is retrieved by the tag ID number of reading, inquired about, counted, shown,.
4. radioactive source outbound, storage differentiation technology are patrolled using software platform logic analysis, two sets of card reader or two sets of antennas
It is an innovation to collect two class differentiating methods of analysis.
5. radioactive source storehouses management platform be directed to out storage statistics, in storehouse safety precaution provide the discrepancy of five in one radioactive source
Storehouse monitor mode：The identification of radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag, radiation dose monitoring, load-bearing automatic camera, video monitoring, Ren Yuanmen
Prohibit.
The present invention is described in detail above by specific and preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should be bright
In vain, the invention is not limited in embodiment described above, all any modifications within the general principle of the present invention, made, group
Conjunction and equivalent substitution etc., are all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of radioactive source temporary library management method based on RFID tag, it is characterised in that including：
S1：When radioactive source deposits storage for the first time, monitor supervision platform record radioactive source Back ground Information, and it is anti-for each piece of radioactive source matching
Anti-metal RFID tag is radiated, then the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is fixed to corresponding sealed radiation source container
On；
S2：When the container of the radioactive source is by RFID card reader at gateway, the RFID card reader reads the anti-spoke
No. ID penetrated in anti-metal RFID tag, it is flat that the RFID card reader is transferred to the monitoring by described No. ID by communication interface
Platform；
S3：The monitor supervision platform is analyzed described No. ID；The monitor supervision platform is provided with background server, the background service
Device draws corresponding radioactive source basis letter to being retrieved in the radiation source database in described No. ID in the rear platform server
Breath and authorization message；
If going out to be put in storage after radioactive source information retrieval the radioactive source for radioactive source without permission or forbidding storage, the radiation of outbound
Source, the monitor supervision platform starts video interlink and sound and light alarm, after the processing for carrying out releasing alarm, and the monitor supervision platform stops regarding
Frequency linkage and sound and light alarm；
If it is authorized radioactive source to go out to be put in storage the radioactive source after radioactive source information retrieval, following step S4 is carried out；
S4：The radioactive source authorized will go out to be put in storage time information renovation into the radiation source database, you can let pass and come in and go out
Storehouse；And the information of the radioactive source is shown on a display screen；
The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID card reader radioactive source is gone out to be put in storage into
Row identification；The radiation source database in the background server is managed to the radioactive source：Radiated comprising storage is gone out
Source information read and display, storehouse internal source statistics, radioactive source go out to be put in storage historical query, radioactive source information classification inquire about,
Unauthorized goes out storage alarm and Query Information printing and tag control；The radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is to include superelevation
The anti-metal RFID tag of frequency FRAM RFID chips；The RFID card reader and the radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag phase
Match somebody with somebody；
Radiation monitor is monitored to dose of radiation；The radiation source database in the background server is to the radiation
Source is managed：Shown comprising real-time radiation close rate, history radiation dose rate inquiry, superthreshold alarm and alarm when start
Video interlink；
Bearing type camera system carries out out storage radioactive source and taken pictures；Taken pictures comprising load-bearing, photo is achieved and inquiry of taking pictures；
Video monitoring equipment carries out video monitoring；The radiation source database in the background server enters to the radioactive source
Row monitoring management：Include video interlink when video monitoring, history video are checked and alarmed inside and outside real-time database；
Personnel's access control equipment is identified to going out storage personnel：The identification is swiped the card comprising gate inhibition, and personnel register automatically, history goes out
Be put in storage information inquiry, the alarm of unauthorized client end and access card management；
The background server carries out empowerment management, and after keeper's examination ＆ approval are authorized, client and the radioactive source are come in and gone out
Storehouse qualification, unauthorized goes out storage and then alarmed, and the authorization packets go out storage mandate containing the radioactive source and the client goes out storage
Gate inhibition authorize.
2. the radioactive source temporary library management method according to claim 1 based on RFID tag, it is characterised in that work as radiation
When source container is not easy to the mobile and information of client radioactive source to be learned, read using standby handheld RFID card reader
Take, handheld RFID card reader is wirelessly communicated with the system, radiation source information is inquired about and aobvious
Show and shown on device；Or, the radioactive source tag ID number is shown in the handheld RFID card reader, on the monitor supervision platform
Radioactive source information inquiry is carried out by the radioactive source tag ID number.
3. the radioactive source temporary library management method according to claim 1 based on RFID tag, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S2, fixed RFID card reader goes out to be put in storage judgment mode and is：If detecting that card reader is A and card reader B, door outdoors in door
Interior card reader A is read after label, and card reader B reads label and then represents outbound outdoors；Card reader B is read after label outdoors, in door
Card reader A reads the label and then represents that the card reader A and B of card reader outdoors is separated by metal baffle in storage, the door,
And keep more than 20cm distances to exclude in the door card reader A and the B of card reader outdoors while reading label；It is described to exclude
Refer to that RFID tag is exchanged with card reader by electromagnetic field signal, weakened and block signal by increasing metal baffle, read
Card device reads data to be influenceed by distance and signal strength, causes in door card reader A and card reader B is carried out in read access time outdoors
Distinguish；The container that the system will post the sealed radioactive source of radioresistance anti-metal RFID tag is fixed by gateway
During formula RFID card reader, the Al Kut that to the container of the radioactive source come in and go out, which is write, takes pictures, and the discrepancy Al Kut writes the process taken pictures
It is：When going out to be put in storage, sealed radioactive source container is placed on bearing platform by the personnel for getting radioactive source, and bearing sensor includes pressure
Force snesor or pressure switch, the bearing sensor receive pressure signal and transmit a signal to controller of taking pictures, described
Controller of taking pictures starts camera, and the camera is placed on tiltedly upper angle, and the camera content of shooting includes：Go out storage radiation
Source container and label, numbering and label above, and filename storage photo is done with date and time, the later stage passes through the storage
Photo carries out inspection verification to the radioactive source.
4. the radioactive source temporary library management method according to claim 1 based on RFID tag, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S4, the process that radiation monitor monitor and alarm in real time is：The radiation monitor includes radiation detector and control
Device processed, the radiation detector includes gamma detector and neutron detector, and the radiation detector measures continuous radiation dosage
Rate data, the controller passes through wired or wireless way and the radiation detector UNICOM, the controller collection radiation prison
Data are transmitted to background server with wired or wireless communication modes after surveying data, the background server stores dose of radiation
Data；The radiation monitor carries audible-visual annunciator；When setting alarm threshold value on the controller, if dose of radiation exceedes institute
Then controller sound and light alarm when stating alarm threshold value；The video interlink refer to radioactive source it is unauthorized go out storage, radiation exceed institute
State alarm threshold value start warning system when, while start video interlink, i.e., by live video on the monitor supervision platform active bullet
Go out, the condition of video interlink and the number of windows of ejection are provided with the system, is specifically included：Dose of radiation exceedes described
During the alarm threshold value in controller, the video of the exceeded monitoring point of dose of radiation is jumped out in linkage；Unauthorized radioactive source comes in and goes out
During storehouse, the video of the monitoring point of unauthorized radioactive source storehouses is jumped out in linkage.
5. the radioactive source temporary library management method according to claim 1 based on RFID tag, it is characterised in that work as management
When going out to be put in storage described in member's turnover, the access card management is realized by personnel's access card：Go out to be put in storage staffing personnel's access card,
Card number, the name of counterpart personnel, unit information and post are registered by the background server and allows to come in and go out or does not allow
The discrepancy licensing status of discrepancy；The mandate of the personnel passed through by the background server mandate, licensing status is to allow to come in and go out
When, the personnel obtain to go out to be put in storage the mandate at gate described in；Personnel's access card is after swiping the card, the monitor supervision platform note
Record personnel's name, unit information, post and the time for going out storage；Personnel's access card uses fingerprint identification device, IC
Card identification apparatus and apparatus for security code recognition, to the one-to-one management of the personnel.
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| CN105976146A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-28 | 深圳市卡卡信息科技有限公司 | Product control method and system |
| CN105847431A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Vehicle-mounted non-destructive detection management platform system |
| CN106203204B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-09-13 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment RFID dynamic identifying method |
| CN106339847A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Dynamic supervision system and method for radioactive source digital source library |
| CN106548292A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-29 | 邦达诚科技（常州）有限公司 | The management method of radiation source data |
| CN106404807A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 邦达诚科技（常州）有限公司 | Work monitoring system of diagnostic machine and monitoring method thereof |
| CN106651251B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州吉黄网络科技有限公司 | Method for automatically registering storage and retrieval operation of warehouse |
| CN106707323A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 北京中科核安科技有限公司 | Portable radiation routing inspection device and radioactive source routing inspection method |
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| CN111381271A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | Safety detection device for in-out radioactive source warehouse |
| CN110400627A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-01 | 华克医疗科技（北京）股份公司 | A kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system |
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