CN110400627A - A kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system - Google Patents
A kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of radiation safeties and radiation hygiene management system, including Basic Information Management module, personnel information management module, workplace management module, x-ray apparatus management module, radioactive source information management module, project management module, document management module.The present invention is by reinforcing the scientific management to radioactive isotope and x-ray apparatus, employee exposed to radiation, damage in prevention and protection ionising radiation application to human body, eliminate or weaken the effect health danger and potential factor, ensure employee exposed to radiation, patient and the public health and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of radiation therapy, it particularly relates to a kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system.
Background technique
Ionising radiation medical domain applicating history long, it is universal wide, influence big, not only hospital diagnosis, treatment, rescue
Patient gains time, and provides convenience, efficient service, also quite valuable for providing with scientific research for clinical solution difficult and complicated cases
The help of value.But ionising radiation is while bringing interests to the mankind, also inevitably brings to a certain degree negative
It influences.Therefore, reduce ionising radiation harm, reinforce employee exposed to radiation's occupational health and safety, protect public health to be us
The target pursued always.Radiation protection work development be a systematic engineering of business, routine work is many and diverse, including personnel, equipment with
And various working processes etc..According to " People's Republic of China's law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " and " employee exposed to radiation's occupational health pipe
Reason method " etc. related requests, authorities, hospital should establish employee exposed to radiation's Profile, system administration employee exposed to radiation
Qualification and the information such as related training and health condition.According to " radioactive isotope and x-ray apparatus safety and protection regulations " and
Related requests such as " treatment for radiation-caused disease administrative provisions ", medical institutions should carry out the quality assurance and security protection for the treatment of for radiation-caused disease work,
To x-ray apparatus strict control.
Conventional method is to achieve these projects by the homogeneous classification management of authorities, hospital, passes through WORD and/or EXCEL
Equal office softwares show equipment and personnel situation, Ren Yuanduo more in view of equipment, qualification certificates are more, equipment administrative examination and approval link is more,
The features such as period is long, supervision department is more, classical management approach has been unable to meet work requirements.This way problem: first is that text
Material and related certificate are more, are not only not easy to inquiry, retrieval, update to relevant information, are also of employee exposed to radiation
People's tracking, investigation, statistics increase difficulty, are difficult to accomplish that real-time update and dynamic manage, are easy to appear omission and forgetting.Second is that
It can not accomplish to monitor examination & approval timing node and use state of every equipment etc. in real time, it is difficult to which real-time update and dynamic manage.
So far, the country there is no such radioactive protection and safety management system.Using informatization as means, section is established
Learning, system, specification radioactive protection and safety management system are the vital tasks put in face of us, are modernizations
Fine hospital manages important embodiment, also provides important evidence to improve management of radiation protection.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system
System, by reinforcing the scientific management to radioactive isotope and x-ray apparatus, employee exposed to radiation, prevention and protection ionising radiation
To the damage of human body in, the danger and potential factor of health of eliminating or weaken the effect ensure employee exposed to radiation, Huan Zhehe
The health and safety of the public.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system, including Basic Information Management module, personnel information management module,
Workplace management module, x-ray apparatus management module, radioactive source information management module, project management module, document management mould
Block；
The Basic Information Management module includes hospital information management, organization management, functional organization's team management；
The personnel information management module include employee information management, personal certificate management, personal dose's value monitoring management,
Health examination management, vocational training management；
The workplace management module includes Locale information management, mark management, protective articles management, monitoring is warned to set
Standby management is protected and is managed from test tube；
The x-ray apparatus management module includes device information management, device annual forest monitoring management；
The radioactive source information management module includes radiation source control, the management of radioactive source service condition, radioactive source waste pipe
Reason；
The project management module includes annual work plans management, workflow management；
The document management module includes hospital foundation document management, radiation safety inspection management.
It further, further include system setup module, the system setup module includes user management, third-party institution's pipe
Reason, rights management, analysis statistics, automatic reminding function setting.
It further, further include individual office module, the individual office module includes people's data management, individual office letter
Breath, notice bulletin and prompting message.
Further, the content of modules is obtained by the method for clustering.
Further, the radioactive source information management module application Bootstrap method counts data.
Further, using the radioactive protection work present situation of Bayesian optimal classifier assessment unit.
Further, it is equipped with independent Rights Management System, the Rights Management System is divided into personal user, department management
Four member, administration staff and system manager level privileges.
Further, the integrated data parser based on big data framework is used to the data of all kinds of permission users input
It is calculated and is recorded in table.
Further, for data in table, more new management is synchronized with trigger mode.
Further, system to the Self-Integration of different user data by the combination of primary learner and time learner come
It realizes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. professional radiation safety and radiation hygiene field management software, with strong points, plug a gap.
2. powerful, easy to operate, user only needs to be grasped basic office software and can quickly answer after training
Use software function.
3. highly-safe, rights management mechanism is perfect, and data manipulation backstage has record that can look into.
4. being not necessarily to client, only the browser that can access network is needed to can be operated, convenient and quick, suitability can expand
Malleability is high.
5. data are managed concentratedly, no any data for being distributed in operation machine local.
By reinforcing the scientific management to radioactive isotope and x-ray apparatus, employee exposed to radiation, prevention and protection electricity
Danger and potential factor from health of, to the damage of human body, eliminating or weaken the effect in radiation application, guarantee employee exposed to radiation,
The health and safety of patient and the public.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of described according to embodiments of the present invention a kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system.
Fig. 2 is the software module content clustering analysis flow chart diagram described according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the integrated data parser flow chart described according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the trigger mode described according to embodiments of the present invention synchronizes update management flow chart.
Fig. 5 is the Self-Integration flow chart described according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system, including base according to embodiments of the present invention
Plinth information management module, personnel information management module, workplace management module, x-ray apparatus management module, radiation source information
Management module, project management module, document management module；
Basic Information Management module: radiation safety is built with radiation hygiene management work structural system, as hospital's main body is believed
Breath, management work are related to department's relationship and work group distribution.Including hospital information management, organization management, functional organization
Team management；
Hospital information management: such as hospital name, legal representative, social credibility code, organization mechanism code hospital master
The management work of body information；
Organization management: radiation safety and the relationship of radiation hygiene management work associated department are built；
Functional organization's team management: radiation safety is allocated with radiation hygiene managerial staff member by group, some
Group is responsible for a certain piece of action.Such as the radiation safety committee, emergency management group.
Personnel information management module: provide that employee exposed to radiation is only obtaining Radiation Workers employee's card according to supervision department
After can formally be on duty.It completes occupational disease health registration physical examination, obtaining environmental protection and hygienic training course certificate, personal dosimeter
It can just collect evidence after outfit, and need periodically to carry out the on-job physical examination of occupational disease health, health and environmentally friendly refreshment, personal dose's value after being on duty
Audit.It is responsible for above-mentioned management work to realize that work requirements set up the function.Including employee information management, personal certificate management,
Personal dose is worth monitoring management, health examination management, vocational training management；
Employee information management: such as name, gender, age, identification card number, graduated school, profession, educational background, occupational exposure kind
Employee exposed to radiations' basic information managements such as class, practicing time, post state；
Personal certificate management: the permits for employees exposed to radiation book such as Radiation Workers employee's card, physician qualification card, Physician's License
Management；
Personal dose's value monitoring management: answering supervision department to require to need to carry out quarterly personal dose's value to on-the-job personnel,
Annual individual's accumulated dose is tested and assessed；
Health examination management: supervision department is answered to require that the registration physical examination of occupational disease health, on-job people need to be carried out to entrant
Member carries out the on-job physical examination of every 2 Nian Yici occupational disease health, and retirement and Personnel Who Left carry out the leaving office physical examination of occupational disease health.The function
It is responsible for Physical Examination and sets up physical examination prompting；
Vocational training management: it answers supervision department to require that entrant need to be carried out radiation safety and radiation hygiene training and takes
Obtain the certificate of competency, every 4 years progress radiation safeties of on-the-job personnel and radiation hygiene refreshment.The function is responsible for training and sets up training
Instruction is reminded.
Workplace management module: place where x-ray apparatus need to put up radiation warning mark, be equipped with staff and trouble
Person's protective articles, Environmental dose rate monitoring instrument are periodically detected and are recorded to dosage rate in place.To realize that work requirements are set up
The function is responsible for above-mentioned management work.Including Locale information management, warning mark management, protective articles management, monitoring device pipe
Reason is protected and is managed from test tube；
Locale information management: management place computer room title, size, effective area, Host equipment room, contained x-ray apparatus are put
The essential informations such as injectivity isotope, drawing；
Warning mark management: the information such as place, quantity, position description, scene photograph where management mark；
Protective articles management: the information managements such as place, articles title, lead equivalent, supplier, purposes where management articles.
Protective articles validity period is 5 years, and reinspection can extend 5 years after passing through using the time, and prompting is reminded and scrapped in ad hoc vertical detection；
Monitoring device management: the monitoring devices message tube such as device name, place place, model, buying date, annual test information
Reason.Monitoring device need to do year detection every year and can continue to use after generating report qualification in place.Ad hoc vertical year detection
It reminds；
Protection is managed from test tube: place need to do periodic detection, detect time limit hospital sets itself.The detection every time of this function record
As a result and detection expires prompting.
X-ray apparatus management module: x-ray apparatus is only logical in occupational disease hazards radioactive protection evaluation and environmental impact assessment
Later obtaining radiation safety licensing, treatment for radiation-caused disease licensing just can enter use and need to carry out equipment performance year every year
Detection.It is responsible for above-mentioned management work to realize that work requirements set up the function.Including device information management, device annual forest monitoring pipe
Reason；
Device information management: managing device title, specifications and models, affiliated department, classification, tube voltage, tube current, power,
The essential informations such as code are commented in place place, environmental sanitation；
Device annual forest monitoring management: managing device performance detection data simultaneously sets up annual forest monitoring and expires prompting.
Radioactive source information management module: supervision department is answered to require need to strictly carry out radioactive source (nucleic) supervision to include day
Equivalent maximum operating quantity, year research on maximum utilized quantity are transferred to activity etc..The information such as dosage, surplus, operator need to be carried out when using every time
Record.Nuclear medicine discharge radioactive waste need to be handled in strict accordance with state's laws regulation.Including radiating source control, radioactive source
Service condition management, radioactive source waste management；
Radiate source control: including non-hermetic, leakproofness radioactive waste, containing title, the purposes, use for sealing source device
The management of the essential informations such as state, the date of production；
Radioactive source service condition management: situation is used for when using radioactive source and is managed；
Radioactive source waste management: radioactive solid waste, radioactive liquid waste are arranged according to state's laws laws and regulations requirement
To one's heart's content condition is managed.
Project management module: this module carries out plan pool to hospital's radiation safety and radiation hygiene annual work.To new
Employee's registration, x-ray apparatus environmental impact assessment, Wei Ping, the creation of the processes such as radioactive source transfer, examination & approval track, and work is completed in audit.Packet
Include annual work plans management, workflow management；
Annual work plans management: the annual of hospital's radiation safety and radiation hygiene management work arranges and work is arranged to mention
It wakes up；
Workflow management: according to supervision department provide creation New Hire Onboarding, x-ray apparatus environmental impact assessment, Wei Ping, radioactive source transfer,
The processes such as examination & approval are gone forward side by side line trace.The related work that only process terminates that it is related to could be completed.Such as New Hire Onboarding's process
(fill in personal information → registration physical examination → health, environmental protection are trained → get personnel dosimeter → acquirement Radiation Workers employee's card →
Registration complete) terminate employee can just be on duty.
Document management module: this module includes state's laws regulation, hospital regulations, environmental protection and the inspection of Health Administration department
Look into file, hospital foundation document etc..Work correlation paper document, certificate are subjected to information system management.Wherein state's laws regulation
It is updated with national version.Hospital foundation document stores radiation safety licensing, and the important certificate such as treatment for radiation-caused disease licensing is simultaneously
Set expired prompting.Including state's laws regulation, hospital foundation document management, radiation safety inspection management.
In the preferred embodiment, system further includes system setup module, the system setup module include user management,
Third-party institution's management, rights management, analysis statistics, automatic reminding function setting；It further include individual office module, the individual
Office module includes people's data management, individual office information, notice bulletin and prompting message；System is additionally provided with independent permission pipe
Reason system, the Rights Management System are divided into personal user, department management person, administration staff from operator role and are
System four level privileges of administrator, after user logs in, functional module corresponding to different brackets permission will be had any different.
All data informations can be imported via excel document by outside.It supports and external hospital information system simultaneously
(HIS) it docks, by HIS system introducing user data.
System has prompting function, can customize the project of prompting, reminds frequency and alerting pattern.When system connects outside
Network like when, can support to notify user by way of short message.If personal dose's detection information needs to update, employee's physical examination is mentioned
Show, x-ray apparatus annual test expires, project process report etc..
System is supported to connect with external dose measurement software, when connecting external network, the inspection of real-time update staff dose
Measurement information, detection data via see detection device collection be sent to this system.This system will save and safeguard dose data, and pass through
Reminding module informs related personnel's related management situation.
System provides relevant data analysis function, if personnel's dosage counts, x-ray apparatus statistics etc..
In order to facilitate understanding above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, below by way of in specific mentality of designing to of the invention above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2, summing up software module according to national standard and routine work processes and modules need reality
Existing function.In investigation early period, visit various big hospital, different regions because of local regulation difference working process difference,
Understand its different working process and carry out induction and conclusion, obtains software module content using the method for clustering.
As shown in figure 3, the radiation work in hospital is usually managed by Health Service and equipment division jointly, different hospital's responsibilities
Department and disunity.With growing employee exposed to radiation's quantity and equipment, the requirement to management work is higher and higher.But
Presently, there are the problem of also become increasingly conspicuous, for improve user management efficiency and reduce software maintenance link, software is to all kinds of permissions
The data of user's input use the integrated data parser based on big data framework.
As shown in figure 4, synchronizing more new management with trigger mode for data in table.For A and B table, any
When changing or increase newly in table, deleting data, another table is also made equally to change.
As shown in figure 5, different departments does things in his own way, information can not realize intercommunication, can not real-time update.Such as
Buying, maintenance and the maintenance of one equipment are related to Health Service, equipment division, logistics and department etc. up to scrapping.For difference
User, focus is identical.System manages the requirement of involved laws and regulations and standard according to Radioactive Health Surveillance, independently
Integrated different user data inputting, work distribution, task summarize and in terms of actual characteristic, with integrated form
((Supervised learning) is algorithm combination model for study (Ensemble Learning) and supervised study.Pass through
Several individual learners combine, and form a strong learner, are related to the selection of individual learner among these and combine strategy
Planning.For parallel learner, without strong dependence between individual learner, therefore random algorithm can be used, and it is right
In serial learner, then boosting serial algorithm is used.Common combined strategy has the method for average, ballot method and learning method,
Multifactor combination is carried out using learning method in this system, it, can be preferably by instruction relative to traditional method of average and ballot method
Practice the result of individual learner as input, as output, one learner of re -training reaches final for the output of training set
As a result, by the combination of primary learner and time learner come forecasting system result.
Based on papery preservation and simple Excel management, written material and related certificate are more, traditional for file administration
Manual method can not achieve efficient management.For example, an employee exposed to radiation every two years needs a physical examination, if physical examination
Unqualified to need to check again, if result proof is not suitable for continuing to be engaged in employee exposed to radiation, need to transfer arrangement.And physical examination
Report is provided by other unit, usually only papery version, can not be done one and be looked back and statistically analyze well.Physical examination result passes through
Individual can not be timely and effectively notified after the publication of hospital's office platform, thus reduce the efficiency of work.This system is logical
It crosses to telco provider and buys short message service interface, the information etc. that physical examination can be expired pushes to user mobile phone, realizes logical in real time
News, support the preservation of physical examination result, and conveniently have access to.
For radiation work management, it is a series of work that are mutually related, is consequently belonging to serial structure, the string based on data
The case where line discipline, system application Bootstrap method count data, fit hilllock such as statistical estimate employee exposed to radiation,
Radiation Workers age a, length of service w are such as taken, work tri- indexs of physical examination result r are for analyzing institute employee exposed to radiation health
The average vector of three indexs is calculated by the sample number n in system in situationConstruct 3 it is independent because
The covariance matrix V of element calculates characteristic value { λ1, λ2, λ3}。
Make have the sampling put back in n individual first, the probability that each individual is drawn is 1/n, and frequency in sampling is still
N generates the equally distributed random number of 1~n with computer, and corresponding number is the individual drawn, and is made of these individuals
Sample be exactly a bootstrap sample.{ λ is acquired by corresponding bootstrap samples1, λs2, λs3, the process is repeated,
To all result { λi, λi, λiBe averaged, the correlativity between three factors can be obtained.
System assesses the radioactive protection work present situation of unit using Bayesian optimal classifier, such as by given data:
Form the estimation conditional probability p (x of each factori| c), the collection of association attributes in this is sampled for discrete factor
It closes
In example,
For continuous factor, probability density is used
μ and σ is about xiMean density value and variance in sample.
It therefore, will be p (x for the working condition with assessment datai|c)·p(yi|c)·...·p(ni|c)
Business relevant to higher level functional department, such as equipment annual test, licensing are updated, worked many and diverse, for new
It is a urgent problem to be solved into how quick in a short time upper these work of hand of personnel.And it is rich for working experience
Rich administrative staff, due to the variation of country and local policy, operation flow can also change, and different authorities are gradually
Papery business is replaced using information system, is developed to no paper direction, and the operation system that it is used and disunity, how
Enough smoothly completing these work is a test for the administrative staff of hospital.
Profession office system provided by the invention solves above-mentioned ask by unitized, standardized computer management software
Topic, the present invention has accomplished not only to meet national management demand, but also takes into account Subscriber Unit actual conditions.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of radiation safety and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that including Basic Information Management module, personal information
Management module, workplace management module, x-ray apparatus management module, radioactive source information management module, project management module, text
Shelves management module；
The Basic Information Management module includes hospital information management, organization management, functional organization's team management；
The personnel information management module includes employee information management, personal certificate management, personal dose's value monitoring management, health
Physical examination management, vocational training management；
The workplace management module includes Locale information management, warning mark management, protective articles management, monitoring device pipe
Reason is protected and is managed from test tube；
The x-ray apparatus management module includes device information management, device annual forest monitoring management；
The radioactive source information management module includes radiation source control, the management of radioactive source service condition, radioactive source waste management；
The project management module includes annual work plans management, workflow management；
The document management module includes hospital foundation document management, radiation safety inspection management.
2. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 1 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that further include system
Setup module, the system setup module include user management, third-party institution's management, rights management, analysis statistics, mention automatically
Function of waking up setting.
3. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 1 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that further include individual
Office module, the individual office module include people's data management, individual office information, notice bulletin and prompting message.
4. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 1 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that modules
Content is obtained by the method for clustering.
5. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 1 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that the radioactive source
Information management module application Bootstrap method counts data.
6. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 5 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that use Bayes
The radioactive protection work present situation of optimum classifier assessment unit.
7. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 1 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that be equipped with independent
Rights Management System, the Rights Management System are divided into personal user, department management person, administration staff and system manager
Four level privileges.
8. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 7 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that all kinds of permissions
The data of user's input are calculated and are recorded in table using the integrated data parser based on big data framework.
9. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 8 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that for number in table
According to synchronizing more new management with trigger mode.
10. a kind of radiation safety according to claim 9 and radiation hygiene management system, which is characterized in that system is not to
Self-Integration with user data is realized by the combination of primary learner and time learner.
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