CN104069590B - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104069590B CN104069590B CN201410325599.6A CN201410325599A CN104069590B CN 104069590 B CN104069590 B CN 104069590B CN 201410325599 A CN201410325599 A CN 201410325599A CN 104069590 B CN104069590 B CN 104069590B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- rope
- gear
- rise buildings
- pedestal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including：Pedestal, drive mechanism, support, gear-box and conveyer device, the pedestal is provided with guide rail, described is erected on the guide rail of pedestal, can move along guide rail, including the motor that is located on support and rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with rope, the conveyer device is provided with self-locking mechanism and pulley, conveyer device is fixed on rope by self-locking mechanism, conveyer device is moved on to from a support by another support by the movement of rope, the present invention using conveyer device deadweight realizing self-locking and unblock, lock speed is fast, transfer efficiency is high, the two-way conveying of lower and eminence can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving appliance, particularly a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
With the development of society, population is gradually shifted to big and medium-sized cities, due to land resource limited, a large amount of outer in order to solve
Come work and the living problem of population, to high-rise development, high-rise building can solve the housing problem the building in city, the thing followed
Safety problem is also put in face of people, and when particularly fire occurs, people escape from escape way, or wait for rescue, from
, often there are some unpredictable situations and occur and miss optimal escape machine in escape way and during waiting for rescue
Meeting.
Save oneself to reach, relatively conventional is the escaping tool that can prepare rope etc at home, escaped using rope,
The rope escape knowledge of correlation is needed, not so can accelerated to glide in taxiing procedures using rope, therefore can occurred two
Secondary accident, also has plenty of, and places escape apparatus at home or in floor, see 201010244470.4 high-rise escape apparatus and
201110125459.0 high-rise life-saving safety belt, both escape apparatus, including：Seat belt/head-rope, Riding Accommodation decline control
Device processed, escape personnel are sitting in Riding Accommodation, are controlled the decrease speed of seat belt/head-rope by controller, are escaped with reaching
Raw purpose, this kind of escape apparatus can only once convey one or two personnel, and transporting velocity is slow, and a Riding Accommodation will
Being equipped with one is used for fixing the fixed support of seat belt/head-rope, and Riding Accommodation is hanging placement again, and personnel take dress climbing up
Can swing during putting, dangerous high, during decline, Riding Accommodation can be rocked by wind-force and personnel to be affected, and sends out
Life swings, and affects the safety of escape personnel, in addition, when the lower section of escape device occurs the condition of a fire, the escape device is just not
Can use.
Described on end, existing escape device is all to convey personnel from eminence toward lower using deadweight, if the condition of a fire occurs
In the lower section of escape device, the escape device cannot just be used, and there is escape speed slowly, the low problem of safety coefficient.
Content of the invention
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including：
One pedestal, the pedestal are provided with guide rail；
One support, described is erected on the guide rail of pedestal, can move along guide rail；
One drive mechanism, including the motor that is located on support and rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with rope, the output shaft end of motor
It is provided with some projections；
One conveyer device, the conveyer device are provided with self-locking mechanism and pulley, conveyer device is solid by self-locking mechanism
It is scheduled on rope, conveyer device is moved on to from a support by another support by the movement of rope；
One gear-box, the gear-box are located on support, are correspondingly arranged with motor, be provided with the gear-box clutch,
Power transmission shaft, first gear and second gear, set some grooves being engaged with output shaft end projection on the inside of the clutch, from
Engage with first gear on the outside of clutch, on the same axis, the power transmission shaft is provided with the output shaft of the power transmission shaft and motor
With some projections of output shaft end identical, between the first gear and rotating shaft, belt is provided with；
Corresponding on adjacent two building be provided with two pedestals, be respectively equipped with support on pedestal, be provided between two supports
Rope, rope are set in the rotating shaft of two neighboring support, drive axis of rotation by motor, are moved rope, be will lock into
Conveyer device on rope moves another support from a support.
The self-locking mechanism includes that body and fixture block, fixture block are flexibly connected with body by bearing pin, are set between fixture block and body
There are torsion spring, also bag skewback, the skewback to be set in intrinsic fixing axle, elastic component is provided between fixing axle, the folder
One end of block is correspondingly arranged with the inclined-plane of skewback, and the other end of fixture block forms a jaws with the bottom of skewback.
Screw mandrel is provided between the support and pedestal, by position of the rotary screw rod adjustable support on pedestal.
Binder is additionally provided with conveyer device, and one end of the binder is fixed on support, and the other end is plugged in by eye-splice
In the slot of support, fixture block in slot, is provided with, fixture block is flexibly connected with support by bearing pin, and extension spring is provided between fixture block and support.
The bottom of the skewback is provided with groove.
Jacking block is additionally provided with the support, the jacking block is plugged in state in the jack of support, according to the conveying side of conveyer device
Always decide whether to plug jacking block, jacking block is inserted in conveyer device and reaches on the support of a side.
It is additionally provided with positioning lock on the support, positioning lock is used for fixing conveyer device, is easy to escape personnel to lie conveying
When in device, for fixing escape personnel.
The support is provided with slide rail, and slide rail is higher than rope.
The support is provided with adjusting rod, and adjusting rod is connected with the guide rail of pedestal, the elevation angle of adjusting rod adjustable support, leads to
The adjustment elevation angle is crossed, enables corresponding two supports to reach optimal angled conveyor.
There is the condition of a fire in high building in the present invention, and personnel are used to after roof evacuation, by escaping for arranging between two neighboring building
Raw system is evacuated to the building without dangerous situation, and the present invention prevents building power-off and causes by respectively setting a motor on support
Motor does not work, it is of course also possible to be powered by small generator, the personnel's supporting body on conveyer device is flameproof fabric, carries
The lower end of body should be less than rope, increase its stability.
The conveyer device of the present invention slides to rope by pulley from support, and under Gravitative Loads, fixture block is clamped self-locking mechanism Rope, under the traction of rope, from initial support to reach support movement, when move on to reach support when, pulley with reach support Slide rail when contacting, as the slide rail of support is higher than rope, between slide rail and rope, form a tension force, conveyer device slided with regard to frame On rail, self-locking mechanism departs from the deadweight of conveyer device, and fixture block opens fixture block in the presence of torsion spring, and self-locking mechanism is solved automatically lock, plug upper jacking block owing to arriving on support, when conveying device is during by way of jacking block, jacking block is stirred fixture block, make bandage release, at this moment Personnel can just go down conveyer device.
Clutch can realize clutch respectively between output shaft and second gear, cannot can dial in motor in the case of rotating
Dynamic clutch, is made clutch be departed from output shaft, and is connected with second gear, rotate second gear by handle, realized manually
Moving conveyor.
The support of the present invention can be located between adjacent two building, it is also possible to be located between building and ground, this
Bright advantage is：
1. different by the lead of motor, not only can be conveyed from eminence toward lower, it is also possible to hoisted by lower
Conveying；
2. self-locking mechanism is locked using deadweight, and releasing deadweight just can automatic unlocking；
3. personnel lie on a conveyor, complete to shift by the movement of rope, safe；
4. in the case where conveyer device is enough, continuously can convey, conveying capacity is big, rope is uninterrupted rotation,
It is not in the knock against each other problem between conveying mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the conveyer device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the self-locking mechanism released state schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the self-locking mechanism locking state schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the eye-splice schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the clutch of the present invention and output shaft connection status figure；
Fig. 8 is the clutch of the present invention and second gear connection status figure.
Specific embodiment
Come with reference to the accompanying drawings to be described in more detail the present invention.
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including：
One pedestal 1, the pedestal are provided with guide rail 11；
One support 2, described is erected on the guide rail of pedestal, can move along guide rail；
One drive mechanism 3, including the motor 31 that is located on support and rotating shaft 32, rotating shaft 32 is provided with rope 33, motor
Output shaft end is provided with some projections 311；
One conveyer device 4, the conveyer device are provided with self-locking mechanism 41 and pulley 42, will convey dress by self-locking mechanism
Put and be fixed on rope, conveyer device is moved on to from a support by another support by the movement of rope；
One gear-box 7, the gear-box are located on support, are correspondingly arranged with motor, are provided with clutch in the gear-box
71st, power transmission shaft 74, first gear 72 and second gear 73, are set on the inside of the clutch and some are engaged with output shaft end projection
Groove, engage with first gear on the outside of clutch, the output shaft of the power transmission shaft 74 and motor on the same axis, the biography
Moving axis 74 is provided with and some projections 741 of output shaft end identical, is provided with belt 34 between the first gear and rotating shaft；
The support 2 is provided with adjusting rod 22, and adjusting rod is connected with the guide rail of pedestal.
The self-locking mechanism 4 includes that body 411 and fixture block 412, fixture block 412 are flexibly connected with body by bearing pin, fixture block
Torsion spring 413, also bag skewback 41 is provided between 412 and body 411, and the skewback 41 is set in intrinsic fixing axle 414, and solid
Elastic component 416 is provided between dead axle, and one end of the fixture block is correspondingly arranged with the inclined-plane of skewback, the other end of fixture block and skewback
One jaws 415 is formed on bottom.
Corresponding on adjacent two building be provided with two pedestals 1, set support 2 on each pedestal respectively, by screw mandrel 6
Position of the adjustment support 2 on pedestal 1, makes the rope tension being set in two rotating shafts, prevents rope long-time from going out without after
Now loosen, after adjusting backing positions, start motor, motor is worked always, drive the motion of rotating shaft drag rope.
Conveyer device is put on support, pulley 42 is placed on slide rail 21, and evacuation personnel are lain on supporting body 43, then will
In the slot of the insertion support of eye-splice 51 of binder 5, fixture block blocks eye-splice, prevents eye-splice from coming off, and after the completion of personnel fix, it is fixed to untie
Position lock（Do not show in figure）, conveyer device 4 is slided along slide rail 2 by pulley 42, after the front end of conveyer device departs from support, self-locking
The jaws 415 of mechanism and rope contact, self-locking mechanism are pressed on rope 33 using deadweight, now skewback 41 along fixing axle 414 to
Upper movement, the upper shifting of skewback cause to expand outwardly with fixture block one end of contact of incline plane, and now, the other end of fixture block inwardly closes up,
Rope 33 is clamped, mobile forward movement of the conveyer device with rope, subsequently, the rear end of conveyer device is also departed from support, after
The self-locking mechanism at end is locked with rope, under the traction of rope, conveyer device is drawn on corresponding arrival support, and it is right to reach
After square support, pulley is contacted with slide rail, and conveyer device to being progressively lifted up, distance of the rope with pulley room is drawn by slide rail
Greatly, slide rail carries the weight of conveyer device, the weight of self-locking mechanism just no longer carrying and conveying device, and at this moment skewback is in fixing axle
On elastic component 416 act under move down, fixture block inwardly closes up in the effect of torsion spring 413 with the contact of incline plane end of skewback, press from both sides
The other end of block opens therewith, and self-locking mechanism is unlocked, and in approach jacking block 53, jacking block 53 is contacted conveyer device with fixture block 52, dials
Dynamic fixture block 52 is rotated along bearing pin, and fixture block 52 is departed from eye-splice 51, and binder 5 is unlocked, and is provided with extension spring 54, extension spring 54 between fixture block and support
Fixture block is made to reset, rope also serves the rear end of conveyer device after slide rail, the self-locking mechanism unblock of conveyer device rear end, personnel are just
Can get off from conveyer device, conveyer device is taken off from arrival support by work work person or escape personnel, waits next
The arrival of individual conveyer device, the bottom of the supporting body 43 of this device will be less than rope, can prevent from turning on one's side, good stability.
The original state of clutch is that the groove on the inside of clutch 71 is chimeric with the projection 311 on output shaft, and output shaft turns
Dynamic drive clutch is rotated, and clutch makes end engage with first gear, and therefore, first gear 72 turns with the rotation of clutch
Dynamic, first gear makes axis of rotation pull the movement of cable traction conveyer device by belt, can not move when motor breaks down
When, it is impossible to the evacuation of personnel is realized, or conveyer device is parked in the air in mobile way, at this moment, clutch is stirred by toggle
71, the groove on the inside of clutch 71 is departed from the projection 311 on output shaft so that clutch is departed from output shaft, and is slipped into
Power transmission shaft 74, groove are chimeric with the projection 741 of power transmission shaft 74, swinging handle 731, rotate clutch, drive first gear to turn
Dynamic, conveyer device movement is driven, withdrawing for personnel is realized.
The tool gear of the present invention is only intended to illustrate that its work is former mutually using two gear trains of first gear and second gear
Reason, it is not limited to two gears, can also be that plural gear combination, multiple gear combinations can improve the shifting of rope
Dynamic speed, is just no longer illustrated here.
Disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment is only that the clearer explanation present invention is used,
And not limitation of the invention, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, should all fall in protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that：Including：
One pedestal, the pedestal are provided with guide rail；
One support, described is erected on the guide rail of pedestal, can move along guide rail；
One drive mechanism, including the motor that is located on support and rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with rope, and the output shaft end of motor is provided with
Some projections；
One conveyer device, the conveyer device are provided with self-locking mechanism and pulley, are fixed on conveyer device by self-locking mechanism
On rope, conveyer device is moved on to from a support by another support by the movement of rope；
One gear-box, the gear-box are located on support, are correspondingly arranged with motor, are provided with clutch, transmission in the gear-box
Axle, first gear and second gear, set some grooves being engaged with output shaft end projection, clutch on the inside of the clutch
Outside is engaged with first gear, the output shaft of the power transmission shaft and motor on the same axis, the power transmission shaft be provided with defeated
Go out some projections of shaft end identical；
Corresponding on adjacent two building be provided with two pedestals, be respectively equipped with support on pedestal, between two supports, be provided with rope,
Rope is set in the rotating shaft of two neighboring support, drives axis of rotation by motor, moves rope, will be conveyed by pulley
Device slides to rope from support, and is locked on rope, and conveyer device is moved another support from a support.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the self-locking mechanism includes body and fixture block, folder
Block is flexibly connected with body by bearing pin, is provided with torsion spring, also bag skewback between fixture block and body, and the skewback is set in intrinsic
In fixing axle, be provided with elastic component between fixing axle, one end of the fixture block is correspondingly arranged with the inclined-plane of skewback, fixture block another
End forms a jaws with the bottom of skewback.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with screw mandrel between support and pedestal, by turning
Position of the dynamic screw mandrel adjustable support on pedestal.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with binder on conveyer device, the binder
One end be fixed on support, the other end is plugged in the slot of support by eye-splice, is provided with fixture block in slot, and fixture block passes through pin
Axle is flexibly connected with support, is provided with extension spring between fixture block and support.
5. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the skewback is provided with groove.
6. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with jacking block on the support, the jacking block is inserted
It is located in the jack of support.
7. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with positioning lock on the support.
8. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the support is provided with slide rail, and slide rail is higher than rope
Rope.
9. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the support is provided with adjusting rod, adjusting rod with
The guide rail connection of pedestal.
10. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include emergent tumbler, the emergent rotation
Device includes gear-box, clutch and rotating bar, and the gear train is located on support, and rotating bar is movable to be plugged in gear-box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410325599.6A CN104069590B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410325599.6A CN104069590B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104069590A CN104069590A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104069590B true CN104069590B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=51591444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410325599.6A Active CN104069590B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104069590B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104800984A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 廖建勤 | Inter-tall-building escaping and rescuing slip rope system for fire of tall buildings |
| CN107693966A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 泰州亚东链条有限公司 | A kind of high intensity lifeline tool with multiple protection functions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069899A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-17 | 许博吉 | Slowly descending device for high building |
| CN1631469A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-06-29 | 袁永保 | Life saver of high buildings |
| CN201832296U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-18 | 北京工商大学 | High-rise escaping and conveying device |
| CN103143127A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-12 | 清华大学 | Air-resistance high-rise escape descent control device |
| CN203989527U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410325599.6A patent/CN104069590B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069899A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-17 | 许博吉 | Slowly descending device for high building |
| CN1631469A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-06-29 | 袁永保 | Life saver of high buildings |
| CN201832296U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-18 | 北京工商大学 | High-rise escaping and conveying device |
| CN103143127A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-12 | 清华大学 | Air-resistance high-rise escape descent control device |
| CN203989527U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104069590A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203486698U (en) | Elevator steel wire rope holder | |
| CN104689492B (en) | Solar energy or AC frequency conversion charging accumulator DC driven high-altitude safe rescue cabin | |
| CN206069136U (en) | A kind of electric barring equipment of elevator traction machine | |
| CN104069590B (en) | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings | |
| CN108704224B (en) | High-altitude descent control device | |
| CN204910535U (en) | Building escape device | |
| CN208308160U (en) | A kind of energy-saving type parallel connection elevator device | |
| CN203989527U (en) | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings | |
| CN202047282U (en) | Clothes hanger capable of assisting in escape | |
| CN103803399B (en) | A kind of submersible special hanger | |
| CN209302046U (en) | Fire-fighting escape device for skyscraper | |
| CN102674175B (en) | Self-adaptive crane auto-locked by gravity | |
| CN115177877A (en) | Efficient multi-drive braking high-rise rescue escape device and using method | |
| CN108675084A (en) | A kind of cycle rotation Emergency Ladder | |
| CN1853741B (en) | High-altitude slow-descending equipment | |
| CN202201605U (en) | Escape elevator used in high-rise building | |
| CN2076541U (en) | Manual hoister of quickly moving hook type | |
| CN210302084U (en) | Intelligent safety escape slide for high-rise building | |
| CN202366346U (en) | Double-action and double-brake rescue device used in high-rise building | |
| RU2615250C2 (en) | Method of evacuation from drilling platform and device for its implementation | |
| CN201823187U (en) | Mechanical device for shaft rescue | |
| CN108622745A (en) | A kind of energy-saving type parallel connection elevator device | |
| CN201981997U (en) | Self-circulating high-building fire-fighting escape ladder | |
| CN206356846U (en) | Centrifugal rotor installing/dismounting car | |
| CN101352599B (en) | Self-rescuer for emergency in building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |