CN104068493A - Protective suit containing basalt fibers - Google Patents
Protective suit containing basalt fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068493A CN104068493A CN201410250740.0A CN201410250740A CN104068493A CN 104068493 A CN104068493 A CN 104068493A CN 201410250740 A CN201410250740 A CN 201410250740A CN 104068493 A CN104068493 A CN 104068493A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a protective suit containing basalt fibers. The protective suit comprises a shell fabric, a lining and a middle filler; the shell fabric is blended from flame retardant polyester fibers, carbon fibers and polyimide fibers; the lining is spun from continuous basalt fibers; the middle filler is a basalt fiber filler. The protective suit containing basalt fibers is resistant to acids, bases, high temperatures and low temperatures, and is good in hygroscopicity and thus capable of absorbing sweat generated by the human body; as a result, a clean and comfortable environment can be provided for users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective garment, relate in particular to a kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre.
Background technology
In the hot environments such as steel-making, ironmaking, fire-fighting fire extinguishing, operating personnel need to dress protective garment, its objective is and reduce the radiation of hot environment to human body heat energy, avoid scalding operating personnel, colleague reduces operating personnel's temperature around, reduces the sense of operating personnel's discomfort.High temperature resistant protective garment is often used in above-mentioned occasion, and high temperature resistant protective garment requires to reach the effect of good isolation heat, can be high temperature resistant.Existing high temperature resistant protective garment mainly contains following several:
Application number is: CN200710094115.1, publication number is CN101397710, the Chinese invention patent application that open day is on April 1st, 2009 discloses a kind of industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric and manufacture method and protective garment, described industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric is formed by anti-flaming viscose, wool fiber and nylon fiber blending with yarn, the blending rate (weight) of described anti-flaming viscose, wool fiber and nylon fiber is respectively 45-55%, 35-45%, 5-15%.The fire retardant protective clothing fabric of using before described electric welding and metallurgical smelting furnace has these inventions of function such as permanent fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and is not only suitable for fire-entry suit, flight fighting uniform etc., reach fire-retardant, the resistant to elevated temperatures while as permanent in needs, be also applicable to resist the fire retardant protective clothing fabric requirement of using before the electric welding of the function such as advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and metallurgical smelting furnace.But the protective garment that this application for a patent for invention provides is when for low temperature environment, and weak effect, can not play low temperature resistant effect substantially, and acidproof, alkali resistance is also bad, hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, can not siphon away the sweat that human body produces, the sense that brings serious discomfort to people.
Publication number is CN2156697, the Chinese utility model patent that open day is on February 22nd, 1994 discloses one and has had radioresistance thermal resistance combustion cold-storage protective garment, Novel labor protection articles for use, be applicable to operating personnel's individual protection under high temperature and hot weather environment, be characterized in adopting and had the radiation proof torrid zone to have the fire retardant of metal film to make the skin of protective garment, in the pocket of protective garment liner, cool storage function piece is housed, thus slowly released cold quantity, absorb and human body raise labour efficiency with extraneous heat.Easy to use, cooling-down effect is obvious, can be widely used in solar heat protection appliances for labor protection aspect, can also be used for cold-storage vest, cold-storage sunbonnet, cold-storage food bag (bag), fruit and vegetable cold-storage crisper and cold-storage bed, cushion etc. except protective garment.What but this utility model patent relied in hot environment is cool storage function piece, takes away heat, complex structure.This utility model patent can not be used for low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment equally simultaneously, and hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, can not siphon away the sweat that human body produces, the sense that brings serious discomfort to people.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned protective garment, the invention provides a kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre, due to adding of basalt fibre in protective garment, make protective garment provided by the invention acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity, siphon away the sweat that human body produces, provide a clean comfortable environment to user.
A kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre, it is characterized in that: comprise fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 30% ~ 42%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 14% ~ 22%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 36% ~ 56%.
Described basalt fibre inserts is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.
When described basalt fibre inserts is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention includes fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.The good flame retardation effect that fabric in the present invention is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and lining is the good hygroscopicity being formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, the sweat that human body can be produced siphons away, avoid bringing the sense of discomfort to people, middle basalt fibre inserts plays well heat insulation effect, also can siphon away the sweat that human body produces, in the resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, the alkaline-resisting effect played, can also be used for the protection of low temperature environment simultaneously, prevent that low temperature from contacting with human body, human body is damaged, make protective garment provided by the invention can be used for the protection in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.
2, in fabric of the present invention, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 30% ~ 42%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 14% ~ 22%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 36% ~ 56%.Fire-retardant and the good heat-insulation effect of the fabric of proportioning like this, carbon fiber is strengthened the intensity of fabric, avoids being torn in routine use.
3, basalt fibre inserts of the present invention is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.Select basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound as basalt inserts, have hygroscopicity number, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, prevents that strong acid, highly basic from contacting with human body skin, damage human body skin, can be used in acidproof, alkaline-resisting environment.
4,, when basalt fibre inserts of the present invention is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..Three selects such proportioning, heat insulation, absorbing sweat is effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment comprises fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 30%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 22%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 48%.
Described basalt fibre inserts is basalt fibre cotton-wool.
The good flame retardation effect that fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and lining is the good hygroscopicity being formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, the sweat that human body can be produced siphons away, avoid bringing the sense of discomfort to people, middle basalt fibre inserts plays well heat insulation effect, also can siphon away the sweat that human body produces, in the resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, the alkaline-resisting effect played, can also be used for the protection of low temperature environment simultaneously, prevent that low temperature from contacting with human body, human body is damaged, make protective garment provided by the invention can be used for the protection in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment comprises fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 35%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 20%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 345%.
Described basalt fibre inserts is basalt fibre Nomex.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment comprises fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 40%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 18%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 44%.
Described basalt fibre inserts is short basalt fiber.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment comprises fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 42%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 22%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 36%.
Described basalt fibre inserts is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber three's compound, and their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment comprises fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
In described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 30%, and described carbon fiber accounts for 14%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 56%.
The compound that described military rock fiber-filled material is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Continuous basalt fiber be basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C～1500 DEG C meltings, the continuous fiber forming by platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling.Be similar to glass fibre, its performance is between high strength S glass fibre and alkali-free E glass fibre, and the color of pure natural basalt fibre is generally brown, and some is like golden.
Basalt fibre short fiber is with the short product forming of cutting of continuous basalt fiber precursor.On fiber, scribble (silane) size.
Claims (4)
1. a protective garment that contains basalt fibre, it is characterized in that: comprise fabric, lining and middle inserts, described fabric is formed by flame retardant polyester fiber, carbon fiber and polyimide fiber blending, described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle inserts is basalt fibre inserts.
2. a kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described fabric, flame retardant polyester fiber accounts for 30% ~ 42%, described carbon fiber accounts for 14% ~ 22%, and described polyimide fiber accounts for 36% ~ 56%.
3. a kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described basalt fibre inserts is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.
4. a kind of protective garment that contains basalt fibre according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when described basalt fibre inserts is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410250740.0A CN104068493A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Protective suit containing basalt fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410250740.0A CN104068493A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Protective suit containing basalt fibers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104068493A true CN104068493A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410250740.0A Pending CN104068493A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Protective suit containing basalt fibers |
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| CN (1) | CN104068493A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939390A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-30 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective suit fabric |
| CN105040217A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市良鑫化纤有限公司 | High temperature-resistant flame retardation blend fiber |
| CN105029766A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective suit |
| CN105082689A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽英特罗斯服饰有限公司 | Flame-retardant fabric production technology |
| CN105768299A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber-containing protective suit |
| CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
| CN111941986A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏奥神新材料股份有限公司 | Medical composite material |
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| CN200962868Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-24 | 成都航天拓鑫科技有限公司 | High-temperature resistant protective gloves |
| CN101724964A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-09 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | High-temperature resistant flame-retarding textile |
| CN102337673A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 中原工学院 | Preparation method of fire resistant phase transition thermal insulation layered fabric for firefighter clothing |
| CN102785404A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Open fireproof and heat insulation hierarchical compound fabric, preparation process and use |
| CN102896854A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-30 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | High-temperature-resisting heat-insulating waterproof antistatic multifunctional fabric and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410250740.0A patent/CN104068493A/en active Pending
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| CN200962868Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-24 | 成都航天拓鑫科技有限公司 | High-temperature resistant protective gloves |
| CN101724964A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-09 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | High-temperature resistant flame-retarding textile |
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| CN102896854A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-30 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | High-temperature-resisting heat-insulating waterproof antistatic multifunctional fabric and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 傅温: "《建筑工程常用术语详解》", 31 March 2014 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939390A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-30 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective suit fabric |
| CN105029766A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective suit |
| CN105082689A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽英特罗斯服饰有限公司 | Flame-retardant fabric production technology |
| CN105040217A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市良鑫化纤有限公司 | High temperature-resistant flame retardation blend fiber |
| CN105768299A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber-containing protective suit |
| CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
| CN111941986A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏奥神新材料股份有限公司 | Medical composite material |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |