CN104068375A - Preparation method for volvariella volvacea powder - Google Patents

Preparation method for volvariella volvacea powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104068375A
CN104068375A CN201310102751.XA CN201310102751A CN104068375A CN 104068375 A CN104068375 A CN 104068375A CN 201310102751 A CN201310102751 A CN 201310102751A CN 104068375 A CN104068375 A CN 104068375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw mushroom
volvariella volvacea
conveyer belt
powder
abrasive dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310102751.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨永庆
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Luoyang Chunkui Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Luoyang Chunkui Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Luoyang Chunkui Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Luoyang Chunkui Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310102751.XA priority Critical patent/CN104068375A/en
Publication of CN104068375A publication Critical patent/CN104068375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/40Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for volvariella volvacea powder, and the method comprises the following steps: pouring the raw material of volvariella volvacea into a rinsing machine and rinsing, drying the volvariella volvacea in a drying box, crushing the volvariella volvacea in a crusher, grinding the volvariella volvacea into powder with a particle size of 40 to 200 meshes in a grinding device, and subjecting the volvariella volvacea powder to canning, sterilizing, and packing after passing a qualified inspection at a test platform. The preparation method solves the following problems that the yield of the volvariella volvacea is high but the earning is little; unnecessary economic losses of people are generated due to the rotting of the volvariella volvacea because of the difficult storage of volvariella volvacea, and the volvariella volvacea trimmings are wasted seriously. The preparation method increases the utilization rate of the volvariella volvacea and the added value of the volvariella volvacea. The preparation method makes the volvariella volvacea easy to carry and easy to eat, and fully utilizes the natural nutritive value of the volvariella volvacea so as to make the nutrient easier to absorb, so that human immunity is enhanced. The preparation method has characteristics of simple process line, high production efficiency, low investment, high yield, economy and practicality. The preparation method plays a positive role in environmental protection, has a wide market prospect, and is suitable for promotion and application.

Description

A kind of preparation method of straw mushroom powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom manufacture field, especially a kind of preparation method of straw mushroom powder.
 
Background technology
Straw mushroom delicious flavour, nutritious, low price, can buy everywhere, for people often eat.In straw mushroom, the content of protein is very high, contains necessary eight seed amino acids of human body, accounts for 38.2% of total amino acid content, contain abundant vitamin C, straw mushroom also contains foreign protei matter, can eliminate human cancer cell, has detoxication, contained crude protein surpasses mushroom, other nutritional labelings and wooden class edible mushroom are also about the same, have equally the effect of inhibition cancer cell growth, can strengthen the vigor of liver kidney, the absorption of human body to carbohydrate of can slowing down is diabetic's good food.Straw mushroom is cold in nature, taste is sweet, micro-salty, the heat of dispelling that can help digestion, invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, clear hot summer weather, nourishing and strengthening vital, increases milk, prevent scurvy, promote wound healing, protect liver and strengthening stomach, strengthen body immunity, it is the nutritional health food of good food medicine dual-purpose type, often eat and can promote human body metabolism, improve immunity of organisms, strengthen resistance against diseases.
Straw mushroom is short picking time, is difficult to deposit, and storage and transportation, fresh keeping time is short, eats and will rot, and have to throw away in 2-3 days as not in time, causes the waste of rare nutritional labeling; Or can long term storage after it is drying, and dried food and nuts is very inconvenient when cooking dish, generally needs long-time immersion, has increased the time of cooking, and is not suitable for current allegro life; When choosing straw mushroom, for the straw mushroom particle or the leftover bits and pieces that produce because of extruding in transportation, common way is thrown away, and the straw mushroom particle of being thrown away or leftover bits and pieces still contain various abundant full-natural nutritive elements, has caused the waste of a large amount of rare resources.Straw mushroom particle or the leftover bits and pieces thrown away become rubbish, mouldy rotting, and acid smell distributes in air, and breed bacteria, insect, polluted environment, is unfavorable for people ' s health.Existing way is: the one, bury, the 2nd, and burn, the 3rd, process and make fertilizer, insert and in methane-generating pit, do biogas; The energy resource utilization rate of these ways is low, added value is low, takes a lot of work, time-consuming, effort, has expended the ample resources energy and time, has increased the people's funds spending burden, and has made a big impact to management and the improvement of environment.
Through patent searching number, for the patent document of 03155492.X, announced a kind of wild mushroom processing method of instant edible, need to select new fresh mushroom is that raw material is processed, and for mushroom particle or leftover bits and pieces, as raw material, does not cause the waste of resource.
The patent No. is that 201120004135.7 patent document has been announced a kind of mushroom processing production equipment, and choosing new fresh mushroom is raw material, through production line, is finally processed as sliced mushroom, for mushroom particle or leftover bits and pieces, also as raw material, does not use, and causes the waste of resource.
The patent No. is that the patent document of CN201210183416.2 has been announced a kind of compound powder of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, and selecting fresh food bacterium is that raw material is processed, and for particle or leftover bits and pieces, will not choose.
A difficult problem of not having a good harvest in order fundamentally to solve straw mushroom high yield, solve that straw mushroom is difficult to store and the situation that rots and suffer a loss, solve straw mushroom leftover bits and pieces wasting of resources problem, for the nutritive value of straw mushroom is made full use of, increase utilization rate, the increase added value of leftover bits and pieces, now invent a kind of preparation method of straw mushroom powder, solved insoluble technical barrier for a long time.
 
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to make full use of the nutritive value in straw mushroom, provides a kind of preparation method of straw mushroom powder, the natural contained various nutrients of straw mushroom can be made full use of, and has avoided the waste of precious nutritional labeling.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of preparation system of straw mushroom powder is by potcher, drying baker, and the first conveyer belt, pulverizer, abrasive dust equipment, can packing machine, the second conveyer belt, sterilizing chamber, verifying bench forms; Potcher one side arranges drying baker, drying baker one side arranges the first conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt opposite side arranges pulverizer, pulverizer opposite side arranges abrasive dust equipment, in abrasive dust equipment, screen cloth is set, screen cloth is 40-200 order, abrasive dust equipment opposite side arranges can packing machine, between abrasive dust equipment discharging opening and can packing machine charging aperture, conduit is set, can packing machine below arranges the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt middle part arranges sterilizing chamber, and the second conveyer belt opposite side arranges verifying bench, and verifying bench table top and the second conveyor belt surface are in same level.
The preparation method of straw mushroom powder is: choose fresh, without straw mushroom and the leftover bits and pieces of rotting, straw mushroom raw material is poured in potcher, add 3-5 times of water, rinsing 5-8 minute, emptied of water, straw mushroom raw material enters drying baker through the discharging opening of potcher, baking temperature is set as 40-50 degree, baking 6-8 hour, the discharging opening of straw mushroom siccative drying case enters the first conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt is sent straw mushroom siccative into pulverizer, straw mushroom particle after blending enters abrasive dust equipment through the discharging opening of pulverizer, in abrasive dust equipment, add edible mushroom preservative specially (the gloomy cypress antistaling agent of directly buying from market, B B-complex C derivative antistaling agent, lacticin, lysozyme, the wherein combination of one or more), account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, food preservative (benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium propionate, the wherein combination of one or more), account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, edible mushroom preservative specially and food preservative mix with shaggymane particle in abrasive dust equipment, shaggymane compound is powdered after grinding, straw mushroom powder enters screen cloth, the straw mushroom powder being sifted out through 40-200 eye mesh screen enters can packing machine by conduit, the straw mushroom grain weight of not sifted out by 40-200 eye mesh screen is got back to abrasive dust equipment and is continued to grind, can packing machine packs straw mushroom powder in the container of powder filling port below correspondence position, the second conveyer belt is transported to sterilizing chamber by the container of filling straw mushroom powder and is carried out ten thousand grades of sterilizings of 10-30, after sterilizing, be transported on verifying bench, inspector can case after the assay was approved.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be easy to carry, eat very conveniently, changed traditional straw mushroom edible way, more the nutritive value of straw mushroom pure natural can be made full use of, be more conducive to the absorption of human body, thereby strengthen human immunological competence.
Because of straw mushroom freshness date short, be difficult to store, straw mushroom leftover bits and pieces serious waste of resources, this method can make full use of the nutritive value of straw mushroom pure natural, fundamentally solve the difficult problem that straw mushroom high yield is not had a good harvest, solved straw mushroom and be difficult to store and the situation of the unnecessary economic loss of rotting to cause to the people, solved the problem of straw mushroom leftover bits and pieces serious waste of resources, increased straw mushroom leftover bits and pieces utilization rate, increased the added value of straw mushroom, solved insoluble technical barrier for a long time.Make the nutrient of straw mushroom pure natural obtain better development and utilization.Adopt canned straw mushroom powder, be convenient to store and transportation, after can opening, can directly cook, be applicable to very much current allegro life, and do not affect the natural quality of straw mushroom pure natural, and distinctive local flavor and mouthfeel, the canned shelf-life can reach 12 months.According to customer demand, also can add the batchings such as American Ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, matrimony vine, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, Momordica grosvenori, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of Dahurain angelica, can add one or more to make the product with different health-care efficacies, meet all kinds of different clients' demand.
Production line of the present invention is simple, and production efficiency is high, invests lowly, and income is high, economical and practical, and environmental protection has been played to positive effect, has improved the economic well-being of workers and staff at plantation family, and market prospects are wide, are applicable to promoting the use of.
 
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is, production line general assembly structural representation;
Fig. 2 is, process chart;
In Fig. 1: potcher 1, drying baker 2, the first conveyer belts 3, pulverizer 4, abrasive dust equipment 5, can packing machine 6, the second conveyer belts 7, sterilizing chamber 8, verifying bench 9.
 
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Potcher 1 one sides arrange drying baker 2, drying baker 2 one sides arrange the first conveyer belt 3, the first conveyer belt 3 opposite sides arrange pulverizer 4, pulverizer 4 opposite sides arrange abrasive dust equipment 5, the interior screen cloth that arranges of abrasive dust equipment 5, screen cloth is 40-200 order, abrasive dust equipment 5 opposite sides arrange can packing machine 6, between abrasive dust equipment 5 discharging openings and can packing machine 6 charging apertures, conduit is set, can packing machine 6 belows arrange the second conveyer belt 7, the second conveyer belt 7 middle parts arrange sterilizing chamber 8, the second conveyer belt 7 opposite sides arrange verifying bench 9, verifying bench 9 table tops and the second conveyer belt 7 surfaces are in same level.
Embodiment 2
Choose fresh, without straw mushroom and the leftover bits and pieces of rotting, straw mushroom raw material is poured in potcher 1, add 3-5 times of water, rinsing 5-8 minute, emptied of water, straw mushroom raw material enters drying baker 2 through the discharging opening of potcher 1, baking temperature is set as 40-50 degree, baking 6-8 hour, the discharging opening of straw mushroom siccative drying case 2 enters the first conveyer belt 3, the first conveyer belt 3 is sent straw mushroom siccative into pulverizer 4, straw mushroom particle after blending enters abrasive dust equipment 5 through the discharging opening of pulverizer 4, in abrasive dust equipment 5, add edible mushroom preservative specially (the gloomy cypress antistaling agent of directly buying from market, B B-complex C derivative antistaling agent, lacticin, lysozyme, the wherein combination of one or more), account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, food preservative (benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium propionate, the wherein combination of one or more), account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, edible mushroom preservative specially and food preservative mix with shaggymane particle in abrasive dust equipment 5, shaggymane compound is powdered after grinding, straw mushroom powder enters screen cloth, the straw mushroom powder being sifted out through 40-200 eye mesh screen enters can packing machine 6 by conduit, the straw mushroom grain weight of not sifted out by 40-200 eye mesh screen is got back to abrasive dust equipment 5 and is continued to grind, can packing machine 6 packs straw mushroom powder in the container of powder filling port below correspondence position, the second conveyer belt 7 is transported to sterilizing chamber 8 by the container of filling straw mushroom powder and is carried out ten thousand grades of sterilizings of 10-30, after sterilizing, be transported on verifying bench 9, inspector can case after the assay was approved.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation system for straw mushroom powder, is by potcher (1), drying baker (2), and the first conveyer belt (3), pulverizer (4), abrasive dust equipment (5), can packing machine (6), the second conveyer belt (7), sterilizing chamber (8), verifying bench (9) forms, it is characterized in that: potcher (1) one side arranges drying baker (2), drying baker (2) one sides arrange the first conveyer belt (3), the first conveyer belt (3) opposite side arranges pulverizer (4), pulverizer (4) opposite side arranges abrasive dust equipment (5), abrasive dust equipment arranges screen cloth in (5), screen cloth is 40-200 order, abrasive dust equipment (5) opposite side arranges can packing machine (6), between abrasive dust equipment (5) discharging opening and can packing machine (6) charging aperture, conduit is set, can packing machine (6) below arranges the second conveyer belt (7), the second conveyer belt (7) middle part arranges sterilizing chamber (8), the second conveyer belt (7) opposite side arranges verifying bench (9), verifying bench (9) table top and the second conveyer belt (7) surface are in same level.
2. right to use requires the using method of the preparation system of a kind of straw mushroom powder described in 1, it is characterized in that: choose fresh, without straw mushroom and the leftover bits and pieces of rotting, straw mushroom raw material is poured in potcher (1), add 3-5 times of water, rinsing 5-8 minute, emptied of water, straw mushroom raw material enters drying baker (2) through the discharging opening of potcher (1), baking temperature is set as 40-50 degree, baking 6-8 hour, the discharging opening of straw mushroom siccative drying case (2) enters the first conveyer belt (3), the first conveyer belt (3) is sent straw mushroom siccative into pulverizer (4), straw mushroom particle after blending enters abrasive dust equipment (5) through the discharging opening of pulverizer (4), in abrasive dust equipment (5), add edible mushroom preservative specially " the gloomy cypress antistaling agent of directly buying from market, B B-complex C derivative antistaling agent, lacticin, lysozyme, the wherein combination of one or more ", account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, food preservative " benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium propionate, the wherein combination of one or more ", account for the 1%-2% of gross weight, edible mushroom preservative specially and food preservative mix with shaggymane particle in abrasive dust equipment (5), shaggymane compound is powdered after grinding, straw mushroom powder enters screen cloth, the straw mushroom powder being sifted out through 40-200 eye mesh screen enters can packing machine (6) by conduit, the straw mushroom grain weight of not sifted out by 40-200 eye mesh screen is got back to abrasive dust equipment (5) and is continued to grind, can packing machine (6) packs straw mushroom powder in the container of powder filling port below correspondence position, the second conveyer belt (7) is transported to sterilizing chamber (8) by the container of filling straw mushroom powder and is carried out ten thousand grades of sterilizings of 10-30, after sterilizing, be transported on verifying bench (9), inspector can case after the assay was approved.
CN201310102751.XA 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 Preparation method for volvariella volvacea powder Pending CN104068375A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1351843A (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-06-05 株式会社农心 Method and apparatus for preparing dry pepper healthly by using continuously sterilizing and dry process
CN1415240A (en) * 2002-11-08 2003-05-07 仲维波 Edible fungus in dry powder type and its preparation method
JP2006180716A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-13 Taiyo Koko Co Ltd Method for producing vanadium-containing mycelium of agaricus and food having agaricus function

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1351843A (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-06-05 株式会社农心 Method and apparatus for preparing dry pepper healthly by using continuously sterilizing and dry process
CN1415240A (en) * 2002-11-08 2003-05-07 仲维波 Edible fungus in dry powder type and its preparation method
JP2006180716A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-13 Taiyo Koko Co Ltd Method for producing vanadium-containing mycelium of agaricus and food having agaricus function

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周日兴,等: "南瓜全粉生产工艺及设备", 《食品与机械》 *
周日兴,等: "南瓜全粉生产工艺及设备", 《食品与机械》, no. 5, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 29 - 30 *

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Application publication date: 20141001