CN104068218A - Heat stress-resistant feed additive for beef cattle - Google Patents
Heat stress-resistant feed additive for beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068218A CN104068218A CN201410259752.XA CN201410259752A CN104068218A CN 104068218 A CN104068218 A CN 104068218A CN 201410259752 A CN201410259752 A CN 201410259752A CN 104068218 A CN104068218 A CN 104068218A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat stress-resistant feed additive for beef cattle. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of rubus doyonensis, 4-8 parts of agastache rugosus, 3-5 parts of radix gentianae, 5-8 parts of radix isatidis, 6-10 parts of lotus leaves, 4-8 parts of chrysanthemums, 6-10 parts of orange peels, 6-10 parts of potassium chloride, 6-10 parts of sodium chloride, 5-8 parts of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 1-2 parts of compound vitamins, 0.5-2 parts of a butyric acid bacteria preparation and 10-30 parts of a carrier. The heat stress-resistant feed additive disclosed by the invention can improve the heat stress resisting capacity of the beef cattle, enhance the organ immunity, reduce diseases and effectively avoid side effects caused by the heat stress, particularly has obvious prevention and control effects on the diseases of digestive tracts of animals, can promote digestion of nutritional substances, and has the effects of tonifying stomach, imroving the digestion and promoting absorption and growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, particularly a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive.
Background technology
Hot negative effect impact on its generation higher than cold that ox is brought.The suitable existence temperature of ox is 5 DEG C～25 DEG C, and optimum growth temp is 10 DEG C～20 DEG C.Due to summer climate sweltering heat, there was dampness in the air, very easily causes the heat stress of ox.Avoiding heat stress in southern area and northern summer is to ensure that ox has compared with the essential measure of high productivity energy.The normal body temperature of ox is in 38.5 DEG C of left and right (temperature of rectum), and in ox heat stress situation, body temperature can be elevated to 40 DEG C～41 DEG C, and while exceeding this scope, life will be on the hazard.Ox, under heat stress state, can bring feed intake to decline, and amount of drinking water declines, and fertility declines, and premunition reduces, hormone in vivo disorder, and basic metabolism increases, and has a strong impact on production performance and economic benefit.
The approach that solves heat stress has a lot, such as improving feeding environment, and spray ventilation etc.; Strengthen feeding and management, feed green succulent feed more, increase mineral matter and trace element etc.But in feed, add the material with anti-heat stress, also there is research outward at Present Domestic, as Chinese patent application 03139157.5 provides a kind of anti heat stress for milk cow concentrate feed, it is characterized in that being formed by Soybean Meal, bone meal, stone flour, mineral additive, sesame-send cake, rumen bypass protein and nicotinic acid.This concentrate feed is taking cow in summer metabolic characteristic and ruminant alimentary canal nutrition regulation theory as basis, adopt and supplement mineral homeostasis Different Dietary Cation-anion Balance, add the nutrition measures such as rumen bypass protein and anti-heat stress nutriment, develop low cost anti heat stress for milk cow concentrate feed.Chinese patent application 02137600.X discloses a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, its component is purslane, the root of kudzu vine, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel, folium panacis japonici cum caule, grass-leaved sweetflag, hydrolyzed animal protein, mould inhibitor, calcium carbonate, this Chinese herbal feed additive has safety non-toxic, have no drug resistance and the advantage such as antibiotic residue, good palatability disease can improve the quality of poultry, has good inhibitory anti-virus and growth promoting function and anti-heat stress effect.Chinese patent application 201110007674.0 discloses a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive and using method thereof, and main component is nicotinate chromium, and experiment shows that daily gain and economic benefit aspect are had to significant effect.
Summary of the invention
To solving and alleviating the negative effect bringing because of heat stress in beef cattle production under the damp and hot weather condition of high temperature, the present invention has prepared the feed addictive with anti-heat stress function for a kind of beef cattle.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: white Ru 3-6 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 4-8 part, rough gentian 3-5 part, Radix Isatidis 5-8 part, lotus leaf 6-10 part, chrysanthemum 4-8 part, orange peel 6-10 part, potassium chloride 6-10 part, sodium chloride 6-10 part, sodium acid carbonate 5-8 part, B B-complex 1-2 part, Miyarisan preparation 0.5-2 part, carrier 10-30 part.
Further, in above-mentioned Miyarisan preparation, the concentration of Miyarisan is no less than 10
9individual/g.
Further, above-mentioned carrier is selected from least one in soybean oligopeptide, DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS and calcium carbonate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) additive of the present invention, taking Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations as main, is aided with the necessary salinity of animal body, vitamin and useful Miyarisan preparation, uses for a long time drug residue free and toxic and side effect, meets the requirement of national green food production; Especially under high-temperature high humidity climate condition, between the raw material of additive of the present invention, there is unpredictalbe effect, can realize effective alleviation heat stress, improve beef cattle feed intake, promote growth of animal, improve animal immune ability, reduce disease and occur, especially animal alimentary canal diseases is had to obvious prevention and control action.
2) additive of the present invention is with low cost, and raw material can obtain in a large number, suitable mass industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to this.
embodiment 1:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, take by weight 1 part of 4 parts of white Ru, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of rough gentian, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts, lotus leaf, 4 parts of chrysanthemums, 8 parts of orange peels, 6 parts, potassium chloride, 8 parts, sodium chloride, 6 parts of sodium acid carbonates, B B-complex and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 order shaking screens, mix with 20 parts of soybean oligopeptides, stir, 60 DEG C of oven dry, sterilizing, cooling, more evenly mix with 1 part of Miyarisan preparation, packaging forms.
embodiment 2:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, take by weight 1 part of 4 parts of white Ru, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of rough gentian, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts, lotus leaf, 4 parts of chrysanthemums, 8 parts of orange peels, 6 parts, potassium chloride, 8 parts, sodium chloride, 6 parts of sodium acid carbonates, B B-complex and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 order shaking screens, mix with 20 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUSs, stir, 60 DEG C of oven dry, sterilizing, cooling, more evenly mix with 1 part of Miyarisan preparation, packaging forms.
embodiment 3:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, take by weight 1 part of 4 parts of white Ru, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of rough gentian, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts, lotus leaf, 4 parts of chrysanthemums, 8 parts of orange peels, 6 parts, potassium chloride, 8 parts, sodium chloride, 6 parts of sodium acid carbonates, B B-complex and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 order shaking screens, mix with 20 parts of calcium carbonate, stir, 60 DEG C of oven dry, sterilizing, cooling, more evenly mix with 1 part of Miyarisan preparation, packaging forms.
embodiment 4:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, take by weight 2 parts of 3 parts of white Ru, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of rough gentian, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts, lotus leaf, 8 parts of chrysanthemums, 10 parts of orange peels, 10 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, sodium chloride, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonates, B B-complex and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 order shaking screens, mix with 30 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUSs, stir, 60 DEG C of oven dry, sterilizing, cooling, more evenly mix with 2 parts of Miyarisan preparations, packaging forms.
embodiment 5:
A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, take by weight 1 part of 6 parts of white Ru, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of rough gentian, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts, lotus leaf, 4 parts of chrysanthemums, 6 parts of orange peels, 6 parts, potassium chloride, 6 parts, sodium chloride, 5 parts of sodium acid carbonates, B B-complex and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 order shaking screens, mix with 10 parts of DEXTROSE ANHYDROUSs, stir, 60 DEG C of oven dry, sterilizing, cooling, more evenly mix with 0.5 part of Miyarisan preparation, packaging forms.
The beef cattle of below being prepared by above-described embodiment makes further effect detection with anti-heat stress feed additive.
Consumption and usage: calculate according to Niu Junchong 300kg, feed addictive of the present invention by average 50-150g/ day/head, is sneaked into and in fine fodder, carried out free choice feeding.
Animal used as test and experimental design: choose 60 of the hybridization finished cattles of introducing from Jiangxi from Xinfeng, Shaoguan De Feng Farming Ltd., be divided at random four groups, 15 every group, wherein one group is control group.
Experimental period: 15 ~ September 15 July
Feeding time and mode: every day twice, morning 8:00 and afternoon 5:00, the blue or green herbage material of first feeding, afterwards by the additive of preparing in embodiment and concentrated feed mixed feeding (the wherein control group concentrated feed of only feeding, containing additive).Fine fodder mainly feed corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans etc., be aided with a small amount of sodium acid carbonate, salt; Roughage is mainly hybrid giant napier.
Measurement parameter: body temperature, feed intake, weightening finish;
Measuring method: measurement of bldy temperature, every day, 10:00 and 16:00 surveyed body temperature twice, got average, and each experimental stage is got average.Weighing measurement, the 1st, 21,41,61 day morning 7 empty stomaches weigh, calculate daily gain.Feed intake, records the concentrated feed mean value of every consumption in 1-20,21-40,41-60 day, and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Other: morbidity and health condition.
The impact of table 1 anti-heat stress feed additive on beef cattle production
From showing, can find out, 1～3 group of embodiment is all better than control group in feed intake and daily gain, wherein 2 groups of best results in all groups of embodiment, and daily gain improves 70% than control group, is utmost point significant difference (P ﹤ 0.01); Four groups of rectal temperature do not have notable difference; May be that beef cattle feed intake increases, due to internal metabolism is vigorous because use after feed addictive of the present invention.
In addition, control group has 3 oxen to show symptom of diarrhea in various degree, and wherein 1 ox has fever symptoms; In 1～3 group of embodiment, only have in embodiment 3 and have 1 ox slightly to suffer from diarrhoea, all the other two groups all without bad clinical manifestation.Illustrate that the feed addictive of the present invention of feeding not only can promote the increase of row beef cattle weight, can also promote the resistivity of ox, reduce disease and occur, the negative effect of effectively avoiding heat stress to bring, especially has obvious prevention and control action to animal alimentary canal diseases.
Claims (5)
1. a beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, is characterized in that: the raw material by following parts by weight is made: white Ru 3-6 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 4-8 part, rough gentian 3-5 part, Radix Isatidis 5-8 part, lotus leaf 6-10 part, chrysanthemum 4-8 part, orange peel 6-10 part, potassium chloride 6-10 part, sodium chloride 6-10 part, sodium acid carbonate 5-8 part, B B-complex 1-2 part, Miyarisan preparation 0.5-2 part, carrier 10-30 part.
2. a beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive, is characterized in that: the raw material by following parts by weight is made: 3 parts of white Ru, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of rough gentian, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts, lotus leaf, 8 parts of chrysanthemums, 10 parts of orange peels, 10 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, sodium chloride, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 2 parts of B B-complexes, 1 part, Miyarisan preparation, 20 parts, carrier.
3. a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described Miyarisan preparation, the concentration of Miyarisan is no less than 10
9individual/g.
4. a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described carrier is selected from least one in soybean oligopeptide, DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS and calcium carbonate.
5. a kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described carrier is DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410259752.XA CN104068218B (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive |
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| CN201410259752.XA CN104068218B (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | A kind of beef cattle anti-heat stress feed additive |
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| CN104068218A true CN104068218A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104068218B CN104068218B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712329A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 堵美娟 | A kind of ox feed addictive |
| RU2651020C1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-04-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Чеченский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Чеченский государственный университет") | Method of large cattle nodular dermatitis treatment |
| CN110663819A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed additive for relieving heat stress of beef cattle and preparation device and method |
| CN113142397A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-23 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Compound feed additive for relieving heat stress of cattle and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102461732A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 | Composition containing butyric acid bacteria |
| CN103417688A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 江西农业大学 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating heat stress syndrome of beef cattle, and preparation method and use method of compound preparation |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102461732A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 | Composition containing butyric acid bacteria |
| CN103417688A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 江西农业大学 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating heat stress syndrome of beef cattle, and preparation method and use method of compound preparation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2651020C1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-04-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Чеченский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Чеченский государственный университет") | Method of large cattle nodular dermatitis treatment |
| CN107712329A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 堵美娟 | A kind of ox feed addictive |
| CN110663819A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed additive for relieving heat stress of beef cattle and preparation device and method |
| CN113142397A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-23 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Compound feed additive for relieving heat stress of cattle and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104068218B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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