CN104067080A - Drying furnace unit and drying furnace - Google Patents

Drying furnace unit and drying furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104067080A
CN104067080A CN201380006378.6A CN201380006378A CN104067080A CN 104067080 A CN104067080 A CN 104067080A CN 201380006378 A CN201380006378 A CN 201380006378A CN 104067080 A CN104067080 A CN 104067080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying oven
unit
blow vent
thin plate
wind direction
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CN201380006378.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
近藤良夫
胜山恭介
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NGK Insulators Ltd
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NGK Insulators Ltd
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Publication of CN104067080A publication Critical patent/CN104067080A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A drying furnace unit (10) equipped with: a furnace body (12); a transport passage (14); a pipe structure (20) having first and second ventilation holes (21a, 22a); a hot breeze generation device (26); an exhaust blower (28); and a breeze direction switching valve (30). The breeze direction switching valve (30) is formed with first and second valves (31, 32). By switching the first and second valves (31, 32) the hot breeze generated by the hot breeze generation device (26) can be switched between flowing from the first ventilation hole (21a) to the second ventilation hole (22a) and flowing from the second ventilation hole (22a) to the first ventilation hole (21a).

Description

Drying oven unit and drying oven
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying oven unit and drying oven.
Background technology
In the prior art, known a kind of for the drying coated drying oven that has the thin plate of slurry (slurry).For example, in patent documentation 1, disclose and moved into mouthful drying oven linking to be connected the mode of four along prescribed direction with the dry section (zone) of taking out of mouth by having.Top board at each dry section is provided with air supply opening and exhaust outlet.And, at each air supply opening, be provided with for forcing to supply the air supply unit of air, at each exhaust outlet, be provided with for forcing to discharge the exhaust unit of air.In this drying oven, the air flow in each dry section is identical with the throughput direction of thin plate and parallel.And disclose: this air flow can be also the direction contrary with the throughput direction of thin plate, but in order effectively to remove the organic solvent of evaporation, preferably made air flow identical and parallel with the throughput direction of thin plate.
Prior art document:
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: the JP 2008-302297 of Japan communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But, in above-mentioned drying oven, not to recording or enlighten about freely changing the technical conceive of the Air Flow of each dry section.That is, in above-mentioned drying oven, at air supply opening, air supply unit is installed, at exhaust outlet, exhaust unit is installed, therefore, air flow is the fixed-direction towards exhaust outlet from air supply opening; If want, make Air Flow carry out round about, should exhaust unit be installed at air supply opening, at exhaust outlet, air supply unit is installed, so air flow becomes the fixed-direction towards air supply opening from exhaust outlet.Therefore, can not freely change Air Flow.
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of drying oven unit that can freely change Air Flow and by the drying oven of this drying oven cell formation.
Solve the method for problem
Drying oven of the present invention unit, it possesses:
Body of heater;
Transfer passage, connects described body of heater and arranges with prescribed direction, and for the thin plate that is at least coated with slurry at one side is carried to described prescribed direction;
First and second blow vent, along the slurry coated face of described thin plate and mobile mode, is separately positioned on the two ends of described transfer passage with atmosphere gas;
Blast supply unit, is connected with described the first blow vent and described the second blow vent; And
Wind direction switch unit, for switching between following state: make the air blast from described blast supply unit, mobile from described the first blow vent to described the second blow vent along the coated face of described thin plate; And make from the air blast of described blast supply unit mobile from described the second blow vent to described the first blow vent along the coated face of described thin plate.
In this drying oven unit, by switching wind direction switch unit, can set following state for: make from the air blast of blast supply unit mobile from the first blow vent to the second blow vent along the coated face of thin plate; Or on the contrary, make from the air blast of blast supply unit mobile from the second blow vent to the first blow vent along the coated face of thin plate.That is, by switching wind direction switch unit, can freely change flowing of atmosphere gas.
In addition, hot blast (for example 60-150 ℃) can be supplied in blast supply unit, also can supply cold wind (for example normal temperature or 40-50 ℃).In addition, as atmosphere gas, be not particularly limited, such as listing air or inert gas (nitrogen etc.).
Drying oven of the present invention unit, preferably possesses infrared heater, and described infrared heater is arranged in described transfer passage the opposed position of coated face with described thin plate.Like this, in the situation that being only difficult to dry slurry coated face with air blast, by being combined with infrared heater, can be dried at short notice slurry coated face.As this infrared heater, for example, can use following a kind of infrared heater: the periphery of filament is covered with concentric circles by a plurality of pipes, wherein a plurality of pipes are as surpassing the ultrared wave filter of 3.5 mum wavelengths and bring into play function for absorbing, and between these a plurality of pipes, are formed with for suppressing the cooling fluid runner that the surface temperature of infrared heater rises (with reference to No. 4790092nd, patent).
Drying oven of the present invention unit, preferably possesses air quantity regulon, and described air quantity regulon is for regulating the air quantity of described blast supply unit.Like this, the wind direction of air blast not only can be changed, air quantity can also be freely changed.
In drying oven of the present invention unit, described thin plate is at double spread, to have the thin plate of slurry, and described first and second blow vent can arrange accordingly with each slurry coated face.Like this, can be dried thin plate two-sided that has slurry at double spread simultaneously, therefore, and by one side, carry out respectively dry situation and compare the time of having shortened.Its result, enhances productivity.
Drying oven of the present invention, the mode being connected along described prescribed direction with each transfer passage, links the device of a plurality of above-mentioned drying ovens unit.
In this drying oven, by switching the wind direction switch unit of each drying oven unit, can freely change respectively flowing of atmosphere gas by each drying oven unit.For example, can make mobile equidirectional or the rightabout of forming of air blast of adjacent drying oven unit.In addition, in situation in the opposite direction, can make the mobile of air blast bump, or make air blast flow away from.
In drying oven of the present invention, in described a plurality of drying ovens unit, be configured in the drying oven unit at two ends, the direction wind direction of air blast being set as from outside to inside by described wind direction switch unit also can.At this moment, from being configured in the transfer passage of drying oven unit of one end of drying oven and the transfer passage that is configured in the drying oven unit of the other end, be all difficult to blow out air blast.Its result, can maintain the environment in the room that is provided with drying oven well.
Drying oven of the present invention can possess: detecting unit, for detection of the solvent evaporation amount of evaporating from slurry in each drying oven unit; And control module, while surpassing setting for the described solvent evaporation amount of a plurality of drying ovens unit continuous, control wind direction switching mechanism, make the air blast wind direction of the plurality of drying oven unit become equidirectional.The solvent evaporation amount of continuous a plurality of drying ovens unit surpasses in the situation of setting, if make the air blast wind direction of these drying oven unit form rightabout, produces the mobile smooth part of atmosphere gas, at this place, accumulates evaporated solvent.But, at this place, owing to being controlled to, make the air blast wind direction of these drying oven unit form equidirectional, therefore, evaporated solvent part is accumulated in difficult generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of drying oven unit 10.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of infrared heater 36.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram that the wind direction of drying oven unit 10 switches, and is (a) key diagram of hot blast while flowing from the first blow vent 21a to the second blow vent 22a, is (b) key diagram of hot blast while flowing from the second blow vent 22a to the first blow vent 21a.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of drying oven 70.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram that evaporation curve is shown and forms the relation between the wind direction of each drying oven unit U1-U7 of drying oven 70.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of drying oven unit 110.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of drying oven 170.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram of the variation of drying oven 70.
The specific embodiment
Then, with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described.Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of drying oven unit 10, and Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of infrared heater 36, and Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Drying oven unit 10 possesses: body of heater 12; Transfer passage 14; The pipeline configuration body 20 with first and second blow vent 21a, 22a; Hot blast produces machine 26; Vented drum blower fan 28; Wind direction transfer valve 30; And infrared heater 36.
Body of heater 12 is with the insulated structure that roughly cuboid forms, and has respectively opening 14a, 14b at front end surface 12a and rear end surface 12b.Length from the front end surface 12a of this body of heater 12 to rear end surface 12b is 2-6m.
Transfer passage 14 is the passages from opening 14a to opening 14b, and connects body of heater 12 with horizontal direction.The thin plate 60 that is coated with slurry at one side is through this transfer passage 14.Particularly, for thin plate 60, make to be coated with the surface (slurry coated face) 62 of slurry upward, from opening, 14a moves into, and moves in the inside of body of heater 12 with horizontal direction, and from opening, 14b takes out of.
Pipeline configuration body 20 possesses: the first pipe section 21, and it is sentencing above-below direction perforation near front end surface 12a in the ceiling of body of heater 12; Second pipe portion 22, it is sentencing above-below direction perforation near rear end surface 12b in the ceiling of body of heater 12; The 3rd pipe section 23, it connects the upper end of the first pipe section 21 and the upper end of second pipe portion 22; And the 4th pipe section 24, it connects the centre position of the first pipe section 21 and the centre position of second pipe portion 22.That is, the 3rd pipe section 23 and the 4th pipe section 24 become the passage that the first pipe section 21 and second pipe portion 22 are connected in parallel.The first pipe section 21 makes towards the mode of horizontal direction, to process near lower end with the interior curve at body of heater 12.Therefore, the lower ending opening of the first pipe section 21, the first blow vent 21a is the state of opening towards rear end surface 12b.In addition, second pipe portion 22 makes towards the mode of horizontal direction, to process near lower end with the interior curve at body of heater.Therefore, the lower ending opening of second pipe portion 22, the second blow vent 22a is the state of opening towards front end surface 12a.And the first blow vent 21a and the second blow vent 22a arrange in mode opposite one another.The first blow vent 21a and the second blow vent 22a can have differing heights, but situation about conventionally arranging with equal height is more.Therefore, the air flow opposite side going out from an effluent of first and second blow vent 21a, 22a, but Air Flow is now the direction along the slurry coated face 62 of thin plate 60.
Hot blast produces machine 26 and is arranged on the 4th pipe section 24, for the inside supply hot blast to the 4th pipe section 24.This hot blast produces machine 26 can regulate air quantity.
Vented drum blower fan 28 is arranged on the 3rd pipe section 23, and this vented drum blower fan 28 has the function that the internal gas of the 3rd pipe section 23 is discharged to outside.This vented drum blower fan 28 also can regulate air quantity.
Wind direction transfer valve 30 possesses: the first valve 31, and it is arranged on the junction of the first pipe section 21 and the 4th pipe section 24; And second valve 32, it is arranged on the junction of second pipe portion 22 and the 4th pipe section 24.The first valve 31 switches to as any one in upper/lower positions: be communicated with the first pipe section 21 and the 4th pipe section 24, and cut off the position (solid line with reference to Fig. 1, is called supply position) of the connection of the first pipe section 21 and the 3rd pipe section 23; With the connection of cut-out the first pipe section 21 and the 4th pipe section 24 and the position (dotted line with reference to Fig. 1, is called exhaust position) of connection the first pipe section 21 and the 3rd pipe section 23.Second valve 32 switches to as any one in upper/lower positions:: cut off the connection of second pipe portion 22 and the 4th pipe section 24, and be communicated with the position (solid line with reference to Fig. 1, is called exhaust position) of second pipe portion 22 and the 3rd pipe section 23; With connection second pipe portion 22 and the 4th pipe section 24, and the position (dotted line with reference to Fig. 1, is called supply position) that cuts off the connection of second pipe portion 22 and the 3rd pipe section 23.Each valve 31,32 can manual switchover, also can utilize o etc. to carry out electric switching.Further, although do not illustrate, between each pipeline, can also increase the piping system recycling as a part for exhaust is added to a part for air feed is set.
Ceiling at body of heater 12 is attached with a plurality of infrared heaters 36.The mode that each infrared heater 36 intersects vertically with its long dimensional directions and throughput direction is installed.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, infrared heater 36 possesses: heater body 42, and its mode of surrounding filament 38 with inside tube 40 forms; Outboard tube 44, it forms to surround the mode of this heater body 42; Have bottom tube-like lid 46, it is hermetic embedded in the two ends of outboard tube 44; And runner 48, it can make to be formed on cooling fluid between heater body 42 and outboard tube 44 and circulate.Filament 38 is energized heating with 700-1200 ℃, and near wavelength is 3 μ m, has the infrared ray of peak value for radiation.The electric wiring 38a that is connected in this filament 38 covers 46 distribution lead division 46a and hermetic to outside, draws via being arranged on.Inside tube 40 is made by quartz glass or borosilicate crown glass etc., and it is as the infrared penetration that makes the following wavelength of 3.5 μ m, and absorption surpasses the ultrared wave filter of 3.5 mum wavelengths and brings into play function.For heater body 42, its two ends are supported by the support 50 that is configured in the inside of covering 46.With inside tube 40 in the same manner, outboard tube 44 is made by quartz glass or borosilicate crown glass etc., it is as the infrared penetration that makes the following wavelength of 3.5 μ m, and absorbs and surpass the ultrared wave filter of 3.5 mum wavelengths and bring into play function.Each covers 46 and has stream socket 46b.Runner 48 forms to the mobile mode of the stream socket 46b of opposite side from the stream socket 46b of a side with cooling fluid.The cooling fluid that is flowing in runner 48 is such as being air or inert gas etc., by contact inside tube 40 and outboard tube 44, seized heat and coolingly respectively managed 40,44.This infrared heater 36, if there is the infrared ray of peak value near wavelength is 3 μ m from filament 38 radiation, the infrared penetration inside tube 40 of the following wavelength of 3.5 μ m or outboard tube 44 and be irradiated to the slurry coated face 62 through the thin plate 60 of transfer passage in these.The infrared ray of the following wavelength of this 3.5 μ m is excellent aspect cut-out is contained in this ability of hydrogen bond of the organic solvent in the slurry coated face 62 of thin plate 60, can effectively make organic solvent evaporation.On the other hand, although inside tube 40 or outboard tube 44 absorbs the infrared ray that surpasses 3.5 mum wavelengths, owing to being flowing in, the cooling fluid of runner 48 is cooling, thereby can maintain the temperature that is less than the organic solvent burning-point evaporating from slurry coated face 62.
This infrared heater 36 is configured near the inner space of the arch recess 52 of the reflecting plate arranging the ceiling of body of heater 12.With infrared heater 36 in the same manner, the mode that arch recess 52 extends with the direction intersecting vertically with throughput direction forms, section shape is the curve shapes such as parabola, elliptic arc, circular arc, in its focus or center, disposes infrared heater 36.Its result, the infrared ray of the following wavelength of 3.5 μ m sending from infrared heater 36 is reflected by arch recess 52, thereby is effectively irradiated to slurry coated face 62.
Then, the wind direction of drying oven unit 10 is switched and described.Fig. 4 is the key diagram that shows that the wind direction of dry stove unit 10 switches, and is (a) key diagram of hot blast while flowing from the first blow vent 21a to the second blow vent 22a, is (b) key diagram of hot blast while flowing from the second blow vent 22a to the first blow vent 21a.
Hot blast is flowed to the situation of the second blow vent 22a from the first blow vent 21a, as shown in (a) in Fig. 4, the first valve 31 is arranged on to supply position, second valve 32 is arranged on to exhaust position.Particularly, the first valve 31 is arranged on and is communicated with the first pipe section 21 and the 4th pipe section 24 and the position that cuts off the connection of the first pipe section 21 and the 3rd pipe section 23.In addition, second valve 32 is arranged on to the connection of cutting off second pipe portion 22 and the 4th pipe section 24, and is communicated with the position of second pipe portion 22 and the 3rd pipe section 23.At this moment, from hot blast, produce the hot blast that machine 26 is supplied to the 4th pipe section 24, via the first pipe section 21, from the first blow vent 21a, blow out.On the other hand, vented drum blower fan 28 is via the second blow vent 22a, second pipe portion 22, from the 3rd pipe section 23 Exhaust Gas.Its result, in the inside of body of heater 12, hot blast flows to the second blow vent 22a from the first blow vent 21a.
Hot blast flows to the situation of the first blow vent 21a from the second blow vent 22a, as shown in (b) in Fig. 4, second valve 32 is arranged on to supply position, and the first valve 31 is arranged on to exhaust position.Particularly, second valve 32 is arranged on and is communicated with second pipe portion 22 and the 4th pipe section 24 and the position that cuts off the connection of second pipe portion 22 and the 3rd pipe section 23.In addition, the first valve 31 is arranged on to the connection of cutting off the first pipe section 21 and the 4th pipe section 24, and is communicated with the position of the first pipe section 21 and the 3rd pipe section 23.At this moment, from hot blast, produce the hot blast that machine 26 is supplied to the 4th pipe section 24, via second pipe portion 22, from the second blow vent 22a, blow out.On the other hand, vented drum blower fan 28 is via the first blow vent 21a, the first pipe section 21, from the 3rd pipe section 23 Exhaust Gas.Its result, in the inside of body of heater 12, hot blast flows to the first blow vent 21a from the second blow vent 22a.
Then the drying oven 70 that, the mode that connects into straight line along horizontal direction with each transfer passage 14 is linked to a plurality of this drying ovens unit 10 describes.Fig. 5 is the key diagram of drying oven 70, and Fig. 6 is the key diagram that evaporation curve is shown and forms the relation between the wind direction of each drying oven unit 10 of drying oven 70.
As shown in Figure 5, drying oven 70 is as follows: the drying oven unit 10 to adjacency, links the front end surface 12a of a side and the rear end surface 12b of opposite side by bolt.Now, the opening 14b of the opening 14a of the front end surface 12a of a side and the rear end surface 12b of opposite side keeps air-tightness by not shown seal.The material of seal is the material of organic solvent-resistant, such as enumerating polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) etc.If the sealing of seal 18 is good, omits bolt link and also can.In addition, drying oven 70 is arranged on drying oven chamber is set, but also has vented drum blower fan 28 to be arranged on the outside situation that drying oven arranges chamber.Even if be arranged on indoorly, blower export is connected with passage with the exhaust outlet towards building outside, therefore, can not be discharged into drying oven chamber is set from the exhaust of vented drum blower fan 28.
Now, as shown in Figure 6, link seven drying oven unit 10 and formation drying oven 70.For convenience of explanation, each drying oven unit 10 is started from left side to be called successively drying oven unit U1, drying oven unit U2 ..., drying oven unit U7.Thin plate 60 is from being configured in roller 72 uncoilings of the left end of drying oven 70, and at the eve of moving into drying oven 70, by not shown coater coating sizing-agent in the above, via the opening 14a of drying oven unit U1, moves in drying oven 70.After this, thin plate 60 is through each drying oven unit U1-U7, organic solvent is from 62 evaporations of slurry coated face thus, the organic solvent of this evaporation is discharged to outside by vented drum blower fan 28, final thin plate 60 is taken out of from the opening 14b of drying oven unit U7, and is wound up into the roller 74 of the right-hand member that is arranged on drying oven 70.From 62 evaporations of slurry coated face, this is to produce due to the infrared ray irradiating from infrared heater 36 with from hot blast the hot wind action that machine 26 is supplied to organic solvent.
And, use in advance this drying oven 70 to carry out in the situation that be dried the numerical simulation of the thin plate 60 with slurry coated face 62, the evaporation curve obtaining has characteristic as shown in Figure 6.With regard to this evaporation curve, thin plate 60 has just been moved into drying oven unit U1 not fully rising of thin plate temperature afterwards, therefore the evaporation capacity of organic solvent is few, after this, evaporation capacity becomes very large from drying oven unit U2 to drying oven unit U4, nearly all organic solvent is evaporated due to after drying oven unit U5 time, so evaporation capacity tails off.In this evaporation curve, in surpassing a plurality of drying ovens unit U2-U4 of the evaporation capacity threshold value dotting, if do not make the wind direction of hot blast all to equidirectional alignment, may there is the phenomenon that solvent accumulates.; in drying oven unit U2-U4; while existing hot blast wind direction to have the situation different from other unit; in the different place of this hot blast wind direction, (for example hot blast collides part or part away from each other each other) produces the smooth part of Air Flow sometimes, and accumulates evaporated solvent at this place.But at this, make the hot blast wind direction of these drying oven unit form equidirectional, therefore, evaporated solvent part is accumulated in difficult generation.In common design, there is following policy: consider separately each unit, guarantee to dilute the required hot blast rate of solvent flashing within the scope of it.Take above-mentionedly in basic situation, preferably, in the large region of the evaporation capacity of solvent, make as mentioned above the mechanism working in coordination for exhaust of each unit, thereby further improve security.
In addition, be arranged in drying oven unit U1, the U7 at the two ends of drying oven 70, the wind direction of hot blast is direction from outside to inside.Therefore, from the opening 14a of drying oven unit U1 and the opening 14b of drying oven unit U7, be all difficult to blow out hot blast.Now, both wind directions are contrary, and therefore, must have a point in stove is to produce the opposed tie point of wind direction, but as mentioned above, this tie point preferably sets in the little position of solvent evaporation amount.But evaporation curve according to applied slurry and therefore difference, is necessary the kind according to this slurry, moves to suitable position by described tie point.In the present invention, can change respectively wind direction by each drying oven unit, therefore, this operation is feasible.
In addition, the thin plate 60 as having slurry coated face 62 is had no particular limits, for example, but also can use the thin plate being coated with for the electrode of lithium rechargeable battery.As this thin plate, can enumerate by positive active material (or negative electrode active material) and adhesive, conductive material and the blended together electrode material slurry of organic solvent the first-class and example made of the thin plate of coating the metal materials such as aluminium or copper.Or, also can use and be coated with the not firing ceramics sheeting of firing ceramics formed body.As this thin plate, can enumerate ceramic particle is blended in to the slurry in adhesive, water (or organic solvent), be coated on the first-class and example made of firing ceramics sheeting.
According to the drying oven unit 10 of the present embodiment as above, by switching wind direction transfer valve 30, can set for, hot blast is flowed from the first blow vent 21a to the second blow vent 22a along the slurry coated face 62 of thin plate 60, or on the contrary, hot blast is flowed from the second blow vent 22a to the first blow vent 21a along the slurry coated face 62 of thin plate 60.That is, by switching wind direction transfer valve 30, can freely change Air Flow.
In addition, owing to possessing infrared heater 36, therefore, in the situation that being only difficult to dry slurry coated face 62 with hot blast, by being combined with infrared heater 36, can be dried at short notice slurry coated face 62.Especially, infrared heater 36 is for irradiating the infrared ray of the following wavelength of 3.5 μ m, and makes heater table surface temperature maintain the low temperature that is less than organic molten burning-point, therefore, can effectively evaporate organic solvent, and the problem that does not also exist organic solvent to be lighted.
Further, hot blast produces machine 26 or vented drum blower fan 28 can regulate air quantity, therefore, not only can change the wind direction of hot blast, can also freely change air quantity.
Further, drying oven 70 is, the mode being connected along the throughput direction of thin plate 60 with each transfer passage links the drying oven of a plurality of drying ovens unit U1-U7, therefore, by switching the wind direction transfer valve 30 of each drying oven unit U1-U7, can freely change respectively Air Flow by each drying oven unit U1-U7.For example, can make mobile formation equidirectional or the rightabout of the hot blast of adjacent drying oven unit.In addition, forming in rightabout situation, can make the mobile collision of hot blast, maybe can make hot blast flow away from.Can be according to evaporation curve, the hot blast of adjusting each drying oven unit U1-U7 flows, the phenomenon of accumulating not produce solvent.
In addition, in drying oven 70, drying oven unit U1, the U7 that is configured in two ends take hot blast wind direction as from outside towards the mode of interior direction, set, therefore, from the transfer passage 14 of drying oven unit U1 and the transfer passage 14 of drying oven unit U7, be all difficult to blow out hot blast.Its result, can maintain the environment that the drying oven that is provided with drying oven 70 arranges chamber well.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, certainly so long as belong to technical scope of the present invention, and just can be with various scheme implementations.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, show for example the drying oven unit 10 and the drying oven 70 that for being dried, at one side, are coated with the thin plate 60 of slurry, but as shown in Figures 7 and 8, can be also drying oven unit 110 and the drying oven 170 that has the thin plate 160 of slurry at double spread for being dried.In addition,, in drying oven unit 110 and drying oven 170, the inscape identical with above-mentioned drying oven unit 10 and drying oven 70 enclosed to identical Reference numeral, and the description thereof will be omitted.Drying oven unit 110 shown in Fig. 7 is the thin plate 160 of slurry coated face 162 for being dried two-sided.This drying oven unit 110 is that pipeline configuration body 20, the hot blast with first and second blow vent 21a, 22a are produced to the drying oven unit that machine 26, vented drum blower fan 28, wind direction transfer valve 30 and infrared heater 36 arrange in the mode corresponding to each slurry coated face 162.In addition, about wind direction, switch, with above-mentioned embodiment in the same manner, can be undertaken by first and second valve 31,32 of wind direction transfer valve 30.
Drying oven 170 shown in Fig. 8 is, the mode that connects into straight line along horizontal direction with each transfer passage 14 links the drying oven of a plurality of this drying ovens unit 110.Linking method is identical with drying oven 70.Here, for convenience of explanation, by each drying oven unit 110 from left side, start to be called successively drying oven unit U1, drying oven unit U2 ..., drying oven unit U7.Thin plate 160 is from being configured in roller 72 uncoilings of the left end of drying oven 170, and at the eve of moving into drying oven 70, by not shown rotor, descends double spread slurry thereon, via the opening 14a of drying oven unit U1, moves in drying oven 70.After this, thin plate 160 is through each drying oven unit U1-U7, organic solvent is from upper and lower slurry coated face 162 evaporations thus, the organic solvent of this evaporation is discharged to outside by each vented drum blower fan 28, final thin plate 160 is taken out of from the opening 14b of drying oven unit U7, and is wound up into the roller 74 of the right-hand member that is arranged on drying oven 170.Now, also with above-mentioned drying oven 70 in the same manner, according to the evaporation curve obtaining by carrying out numerical simulation, determine the hot blast wind direction at each drying unit U1-U7.In addition, at the drying oven unit U1, the U7 that are arranged in the two ends of drying oven 170, by setting the wind direction of hot blast for direction from outside to inside, from the opening 14a of drying oven unit U1 and the opening 14b of drying oven unit U7, be all difficult to blow out hot blast.According to above-mentioned drying oven unit 110 and drying oven 170, can be dried thin plate 160 two-sided that has slurry at double spread simultaneously, therefore, and by one side, carry out respectively dry situation and compare the time of having shortened.Its result, enhances productivity.
In the above-described embodiment, according to evaporation curve, determined the hot blast wind direction of each drying oven unit U1-U7, but when thin plate 60 is dried, changing hot blast wind direction also can.Now wind direction conversion can manually be carried out, and also can automatically carry out.Below, the example while converting automatically carrying out wind direction according to Fig. 9 describes.In each drying oven unit 10 that forms drying oven 70, the sensor S for detection of the solvent evaporation amount from 62 evaporations of slurry coated face is installed.In addition, magnetic valve is used as to first and second valve 31,32.Further, prepare control device C, and connect each sensor S at the input port of controller C, at output port, connect first and second valve 31,32.Thus, the signal about the solvent evaporation amount from each sensor S output to controller C input.In addition, from controller C to first and second valve 31,32 output drive signals.And, controller C is for judging whether the solvent evaporation amount about continuous a plurality of drying ovens unit surpasses predefined threshold value, when surpassing, the mode that forms equidirectional with the wind direction of the hot blast of the plurality of drying oven unit is controlled first and second valve 31,32.The solvent evaporation amount of continuous a plurality of drying ovens unit surpasses in the situation of threshold value, if make the hot blast wind direction of these drying oven unit form rightabout, produces the not smooth part of Air Flow, and accumulates evaporated solvent at this place.But at this, be controlled to and make the hot blast wind direction of these drying oven unit form equidirectional, therefore, evaporated solvent part is accumulated in difficult generation.In addition, sensor S selects kind according to the organic solvent for slurry, if for example hydrocarbon system solvent is selected hydrocarbon (HC) sensor, if spirit solvent is selected alcohol sensor.
In the above-described embodiment, at transfer passage 14, arrange a plurality of for also can from the backing roll of supported underneath thin plate 60.Like this, can prevent that thin plate 60 is crooked because gravity produces.But, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, thin plate 160 two-sided is in the situation of slurry coated face 162, if backing roll is set, slurry coated face 62 comes in contact with backing roll and produces unexpected concavo-convexly, and therefore backing roll is not preferably set.
In above-mentioned embodiment, at the ceiling of body of heater 12, be provided with infrared heater 36, but the thin thickness of the slurry coated face 62 of thin plate 60, only use hot blast can fully dry situation under, also can omit infrared heater 36.
In the above-described embodiment, as infrared heater 36, used following heater: the periphery of filament 38 is covered with concentric circles by a plurality of pipes 40,44, wherein a plurality of pipes are as surpassing the ultrared wave filter of 3.5 mum wavelengths and bring into play function for absorbing, and between these a plurality of pipes 40,44, are formed for suppressing the runner 48 of the cooling fluid that the surface temperature of infrared heater 36 rises.But, use other infrared heaters also can.
In above-mentioned embodiment, drying oven 70 connects a plurality of drying ovens unit 10 and forms, but drying oven unit 10 is used alone as to drying oven also can.
In above-mentioned embodiment, as the atmosphere gas of each drying oven unit 10, used air, but replaced air also can with inert gases such as nitrogen.
In above-mentioned embodiment, as blast supply unit, used hot blast to produce machine 26, but be not limited thereto, for example use the cold wind generation machine that produces 40-50 ℃ of cold wind also can.
The application is usingd in No. 2012-10631st, Japan's patent application of on January 23rd, 2012 application as basis for priority, and its full content is included in this description by reference.
[utilizability in industry]
The present invention can utilize in the drying coated industry that has the thin plate of slurry of needs, the film industry of the ceramic industry of the multilayered ceramic body that the battery industry of filming such as the electrode of manufacturing lithium rechargeable battery or manufacture consist of double-layer ceramic sintered body and manufacture optical film products etc.
Description of reference numerals
10 drying oven unit, 12 bodies of heater, 12a front end surface, 12b rear end surface, 14 transfer passages, 14a opening, 14b opening, 20 pipeline configuration bodies, 21 first pipe section, 21a the first blow vent, 22 second pipe portions, 22a the second blow vent, 23 the 3rd pipe section, 24 the 4th pipe section, 26 hot blasts produce machine, 28 vented drum blower fans, 30 wind direction transfer valves, 31 first valves, 32 second valves, 36 infrared heaters, 38 filaments, 38a electric wiring, 40 inside tube, 42 heater body, 44 outboard tube, 46 lids, 46a distribution lead division, 46b stream socket, 48 runners, 50 supports, 52 arch recesses, 60 thin plates, 62 slurry coated faces, 70 drying ovens, 72 rollers, 74 rollers, 110 drying oven unit, 160 thin plates, 162 slurry coated faces, 170 drying ovens, C controller, S sensor, U1-U7 drying oven unit.

Claims (7)

1. a drying oven unit, it possesses:
Body of heater;
Transfer passage, connects described body of heater and arranges with prescribed direction, and for the thin plate that is at least coated with slurry at one side is carried to described prescribed direction;
First and second blow vent, along the mobile mode of the slurry coated face of described thin plate, is separately positioned on the two ends of described transfer passage with atmosphere gas;
Blast supply unit, is connected with described the first blow vent and described the second blow vent; And
Wind direction switch unit, for switching between following state: make the air blast from described blast supply unit, mobile from described the first blow vent to described the second blow vent along the coated face of described thin plate; And make the air blast from described blast supply unit, mobile from described the second blow vent to described the first blow vent along the coated face of described thin plate.
2. drying oven according to claim 1 unit, wherein,
Described drying oven unit possesses infrared heater, and described infrared heater is arranged in described transfer passage the opposed position of coated face with described thin plate.
3. drying oven according to claim 1 and 2 unit, wherein,
Described drying oven unit possesses air quantity regulon, and described air quantity regulon is for regulating the air quantity of described blast supply unit.
4. according to the drying oven unit described in any one in claim 1-3, wherein,
Described thin plate is at double spread, to have the thin plate of slurry,
Described first and second blow vent and each slurry coated face arrange accordingly.
5. a drying oven, the mode being connected along described prescribed direction with each transfer passage, links the drying oven unit described in any one in a plurality of claim 1-4.
6. drying oven according to claim 5, wherein,
The drying oven unit that is configured in two ends in described a plurality of drying ovens unit, is set as direction from outside to inside by described wind direction switch unit by the wind direction of air blast.
7. according to the drying oven described in claim 5 or 6, wherein,
Described drying oven possesses:
Detecting unit, for detection of the solvent evaporation amount of evaporating from slurry in each drying oven unit; And
Control module, while surpassing setting for the described solvent evaporation amount of a plurality of drying ovens unit continuous, controls wind direction switching mechanism, makes the air blast wind direction of the plurality of drying oven unit become equidirectional.
CN201380006378.6A 2012-01-23 2013-01-16 Drying furnace unit and drying furnace Pending CN104067080A (en)

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CN108885056A (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-11-23 日本碍子株式会社 Low temperature drying device
CN111923275A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-13 无锡正佳自控系统股份有限公司 Intelligent mixing dryer and drying method thereof
WO2022027813A1 (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-10 山东省玛丽亚农业机械股份有限公司 Drying system capable of waste heat reuse and drying method

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WO2022027813A1 (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-10 山东省玛丽亚农业机械股份有限公司 Drying system capable of waste heat reuse and drying method
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EP2808635A1 (en) 2014-12-03

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