CN104058861A - Compound agent for preventing and controlling premature senility of cotton and use method thereof - Google Patents

Compound agent for preventing and controlling premature senility of cotton and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104058861A
CN104058861A CN201410298634.XA CN201410298634A CN104058861A CN 104058861 A CN104058861 A CN 104058861A CN 201410298634 A CN201410298634 A CN 201410298634A CN 104058861 A CN104058861 A CN 104058861A
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China
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cotton
liquid preparation
solid powder
built agent
brassinolide
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CN201410298634.XA
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CN104058861B (en
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李存东
刘连涛
孙红春
张永江
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound agent for preventing and controlling cotton premature senility, which consists of solid powder and liquid preparation, wherein the solid powder comprises borax, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the liquid preparation is ethanol solution of brassinolide. The compound agent can improve the physiological activity of cotton plants and increase the nutrition supply in the growth of cotton, thereby solving the problem of premature senility control of cotton to the maximum extent and obviously improving the final yield of cotton.

Description

The built agent of prevention and control cotton premature senescence and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of built agent, relate in particular to a kind of built agent that can prevention and control cotton premature senescence, belong to pesticide field.
Background technology
Along with applying of transgenic cotton against pests, the pest-resistant performance of cotton has obtained marked improvement, still comes with it, and before cotton volt, peach ratio increases, growing process shifts to an earlier date, early ageing phenomenon increases the weight of, and has become the important factor of restriction Cotton Production development.Slightly there is the time in early ageing, per hectare unginned cotton's underproduction can reach 225kg~300kg, causes that China's financial loss is about 7,500,000,000~10,000,000,000 yuan, and the time occurring in early ageing severe loss can be over 15,000,000,000 yuan.
Cotton premature senescence, " becomes old and weak before one's age ", is due to self or external cause, makes that cotton plant body is local or whole within effective breeding season to be crossed early stopping vital movement and affect the phenomenon that output of cotton and quality form.The factor of the generation of cotton premature senescence is a lot, comprises the factor of cotton variety itself, also comprises weather condition during cotton growth, edaphic condition and cultivation management measure, is the result of a series of internal and external factor comprehensive actions.
Former thereby the speech with regard to himself, may be due to the hormonoprivia that promotes plant strain growth, and the shortage of tethelin can affect the resistance of plant to biological and abiotic stress, causes the aging of blade; Also may be the shortage of trophic factor, for example nitrogen nutrition shortage can cause that the chlorophyll of integral blade, content of soluble protein significantly decline, and mda content raises, the senescence process of speeding-up blade; Potassium ion shortage can cause plant water-retaining capacity to weaken, and has affected the absorption of potassium ion during olighydria, and the poor potassium state of aggravation cotton plant, has accelerated early ageing process.
Because forming bell number, transgenic cotton against pests increases, improved the absorbed dose to potassium, simultaneously cotton is concentrated (mainly at flowering and boll-setting period, reaching 80% left and right of whole growthdevelopmental stage absorbed dose) relatively to the soak time of potassium, and factor easily causes later stage potassium deficiency and the early ageing that occurs.The researchs such as Wright think, high-withdrawal area cotton premature senescence problem is more reasonably interpreted as high cotton buds and bolls load and causes with the adverse environmental factor that disturbs potassium element to absorb (accumulating as become the bell phase to run into accumulated water, cooling or soil salt) acting in conjunction.
Cotton is boron nutrition critical period before and after buddingging simultaneously, the shortage of boron nutrition element can cause pollen quantity to reduce and fallen flowers bud drop falls peach, aggravation early ageing problem.
Although this area has formed certain understanding to the early ageing mechanism of cotton, up to now, not yet form the technical scheme of desirable solution early ageing problem.Existing research normally directly goes to solve pathologic early ageing, and be concerned about long-term nutrition, do not lack, especially the cotton that later stage nutrition supply is not enough, middle and upper part nutrition supply deficiency causes continues early ageing, and for example the disclosed employing oligochitosan of CN 102613197 A/CN 201210058543 just exists above-mentioned defect for purposes and the method for premature senescence resistance.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the invention discloses a kind of built agent of prevention and control cotton premature senescence, the main limiting factor forming according to cotton premature senescence, Multiple components is carried out composite, in the cotton growth later stage in mid-term, supplement the nutritive ingredient that its middle and upper part is badly in need of, to delay early ageing, improve output.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The built agent of prevention and control cotton premature senescence, is comprised of solid powder and liquid preparation, and wherein solid powder comprises borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate; Liquid preparation is the ethanolic soln of brassinolide.
By above-mentioned composition, utilize brassinolide to improve the content of plant endogenous growth hormone, regulate the synthetic and metabolism of the protein relevant with growth, the distribution of regulating plant endotrophic material, affect the metabolism of nucleic acid material, thereby the physiologically active that improves plant, delays the aging of Vitro Plant cell; By solid powder, can solve early ageing cotton plant middle and upper part nutrition supply and reduce aggravation early ageing problem, delay early ageing.Composite by above-mentioned two kinds of compositions, has solved the early ageing problem of cotton plants to greatest extent, especially uses brassinolide as growth regulator, has formed significant synergy with nutritive element, significantly improves the ultimate capacity of cotton.
Wherein, for the different growing states in cotton planting field and the soil fertility of soil, can adjust the composition of solid powder, normally borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate mass ratio are 120~220:250~320:200~320; In the good situation of soil productivity, preferably borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate mass ratio are 180~220:280~320:280~320.
In the present invention, the consumption of brassinolide is relevant to solid powder, in liquid preparation, the quality of brassinolide is the 0.06-0.15% of solid powder total mass generally, and the quality that is preferably brassinolide in liquid preparation is 0.1% of solid powder total mass.
Preferably, the concentration of liquid preparation brassinolide used is 0.06g/ml, according to this concentration, and in conjunction with the restriction of above-mentioned consumption, volumetric usage that can corresponding adjustment liquid preparation.
On the basis of the above, the invention discloses the using method of described built agent, solid powder is added to the water and adds liquid preparation after solid dissolves completely, stir.
Wherein, every premium on currency solid powder consumption is 5-15g.
Accordingly, can adjust liquid preparation add-on according to solid powder consumption, liquid preparation concentration.
In order to optimize the absorption of plant to built agent, preferably in fine day morning or dusk, spray.The cycle that sprays, for approximately two weeks 1 time, finishes to the term of opening bolls.
The above-mentioned frequency that sprays combines the needs of cotton plants process of growth to tethelin and Nutrient Absorption, is conducive to keep the equilibrium of cotton plants growth.
Above-mentioned pact biweekly, refers to equispaced 12-16 days once.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh borax 60g, urea 90g, potassium primary phosphate 120g, the ethanolic soln 5ml of 0.06g/ml brassinolide, obtains anti-early ageing built agent.
Every mu of ground takes solid powder 280g and joins in 30L water, treats that solids dissolves completely, adds 5ml liquid preparation, stirs, and just can spray in cotton field.
Spraying selection of time sprays at fine day 8:00~10:00.Before and after being chosen in July 10, July 25, August 10 and August 25, spray.
Embodiment 2
Weigh borax 50g, urea 92g, potassium primary phosphate 100g, the ethanolic soln 4.5ml of 0.06g/ml brassinolide, obtains anti-early ageing built agent.
Every mu of ground takes solid powder 300g and joins in 30L water, treats that solids dissolves completely, adds 4.5ml liquid preparation, stirs, and just can spray in cotton field.
Spraying selection of time sprays at fine day 4:00~6:00 in afternoon.Before and after being chosen in July 10, July 25, August 10 and August 25, spray.
Embodiment 3
Weigh borax 80g, urea 150g, potassium primary phosphate 150g, the ethanolic soln 7.5ml of 0.06g/ml brassinolide, obtains anti-early ageing built agent.
Every mu of ground takes solid powder 270g and joins in 30L water, treats that solids dissolves completely, adds 6ml liquid preparation, stirs, and just can spray in cotton field.
Spraying selection of time sprays at fine day 8:00~10:00.Before and after being chosen in July 10, July 23, August 8 and August 25, spray.
The built agent that uses above-described embodiment 1 respectively in Baoding, Wei County, Cangzhou carried out land for growing field crops simultaneous test, experiment area is 100 mu of ground, experimental group sprays built agent of the present invention, control group sprays conventional nutrient solution, main component is 90 parts, ammonium sulfate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 45 parts, urea, 5 parts of boraxs, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 5 parts, copper sulfate, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, every mu of ground is got 280g and is joined in 30L water, after solids dissolves completely, can spray in cotton field.
The time that sprays is identical with embodiment 1.
Result demonstration, built agent of the present invention can significantly improve the ultimate capacity of cotton, higher by 5.3%~25.3% than contrast, reaches significant difference (P<0.05).
As can be seen here, built agent of the present invention can improve leaf chlorophyll, and very protein content raising Leaf Physiology is active, has improved individual plant bell number and single bell weight, finally improves output.

Claims (9)

1. the built agent of prevention and control cotton premature senescence, is characterized in that being comprised of solid powder and liquid preparation, and wherein solid powder comprises borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate; Liquid preparation is the ethanolic soln of brassinolide.
2. according to the built agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate mass ratio are 120~220:250~320:200~320.
3. according to the built agent of claim 2, it is characterized in that borax, urea and potassium primary phosphate mass ratio are 180~220:280~320:280~320.
4. according to the built agent of claim 1, the quality that it is characterized in that brassinolide in liquid preparation is the 0.06-0.15% of solid powder total mass.
5. according to the built agent of claim 1, the quality that it is characterized in that brassinolide in liquid preparation is 0.1% of solid powder total mass.
6. according to the built agent of claim 1, the concentration that it is characterized in that brassinolide in liquid preparation is 0.06g/ml.
7. the using method of the built agent of claim 1, is characterized in that solid powder to be added to the water and to add liquid preparation after solid dissolves completely, stirs.
8. according to the using method of claim 7, it is characterized in that every premium on currency solid powder consumption is 5-15g.
9. according to the using method of claim 7, it is characterized in that being chosen in fine day morning or spray at dusk.The cycle that sprays, for approximately two weeks 1 time, finishes to the term of opening bolls.
CN201410298634.XA 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Compound agent for preventing and controlling premature senility of cotton and use method thereof Active CN104058861B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125264A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-05 张正权 A kind of cotton growth regulator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1116491A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-14 黄岸生 Cotton boll keeping agent
CN1385073A (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-12-18 中国农业大学 Anti-adversity cotton ball protection type foliage spraying agent for cotton
CN1762922A (en) * 2005-09-02 2006-04-26 庄义达 Plant growth nutrient solution and its preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1116491A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-14 黄岸生 Cotton boll keeping agent
CN1385073A (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-12-18 中国农业大学 Anti-adversity cotton ball protection type foliage spraying agent for cotton
CN1762922A (en) * 2005-09-02 2006-04-26 庄义达 Plant growth nutrient solution and its preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125264A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-05 张正权 A kind of cotton growth regulator

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