CN104053810A - 等离子喷涂工艺 - Google Patents

等离子喷涂工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104053810A
CN104053810A CN201280051252.6A CN201280051252A CN104053810A CN 104053810 A CN104053810 A CN 104053810A CN 201280051252 A CN201280051252 A CN 201280051252A CN 104053810 A CN104053810 A CN 104053810A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
plasma
alloy
coating
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280051252.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
L·施拉姆
C·M·韦尔波特
A·施文克
E·豪泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN104053810A publication Critical patent/CN104053810A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0075—Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
    • B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
CN201280051252.6A 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 等离子喷涂工艺 Pending CN104053810A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011084608A DE102011084608A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Plasmaspritzverfahren
DE102011084608.5 2011-10-17
PCT/EP2012/069021 WO2013056961A1 (de) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 Plasmaspritzverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104053810A true CN104053810A (zh) 2014-09-17

Family

ID=46982554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280051252.6A Pending CN104053810A (zh) 2011-10-17 2012-09-27 等离子喷涂工艺

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20140186540A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2768997A1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104053810A (enExample)
DE (1) DE102011084608A1 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014CN02566A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2650222C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013056961A1 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052549A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-08-18 镇江市天通新材料科技有限公司 一种铝散热器用低熔点Zn‑Al合金钎焊层的制备方法
WO2018223419A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Bmw Brilliance Automotive Ltd. Arc wire spraying method, equipment and product
CN111085359A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 北京航空航天大学 用于喷涂的流体引导装置、喷涂系统及喷涂方法
CN112941452A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-11 扬州市恒宇金属制品有限公司 一种耐磨高强度金属制品制备方法

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10077737B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2018-09-18 Mahel International GmbH Piston with coated pin bore
DE102015014192A1 (de) * 2015-11-03 2016-09-08 Daimler Ag Funktionsschicht
US10440808B2 (en) 2015-11-17 2019-10-08 Southwest Research Institute High power impulse plasma source
US10354845B2 (en) * 2016-02-18 2019-07-16 Southwest Research Institute Atmospheric pressure pulsed arc plasma source and methods of coating therewith
US11866813B2 (en) * 2020-04-09 2024-01-09 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Spray coating

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053760A (zh) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-14 气体产品与化学公司 活性金属的电弧喷涂
DE4411296A1 (de) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-20 Castolin Sa Zwei- oder mehrphasige Beschichtung
DE19845349B4 (de) * 1998-10-02 2005-03-31 Amil Werkstofftechnologie Gmbh Fülldraht zum thermischen Spritzen an Wärmetauschern und Feuerungsanlagen
WO2008127375A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Mo-How Herman Shen Free layer blade damper by magneto-mechanical materials
EP2236211A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Ford-Werke GmbH Plasma transfer wire arc thermal spray system

Family Cites Families (11)

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US4626648A (en) * 1985-07-03 1986-12-02 Browning James A Hybrid non-transferred-arc plasma torch system and method of operating same
DE3816310A1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-12 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur anreicherung von titan in der unmittelbaren oberflaechenzone eines bauteils aus einer mindestens 2,0 gew.-% titan enthaltenden nickelbasis-superlegierung und verwendung der nach dem verfahren angereicherten oberflaeche
US5296667A (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-03-22 Flame-Spray Industries, Inc. High velocity electric-arc spray apparatus and method of forming materials
DE4447514C2 (de) 1994-01-14 1996-07-25 Castolin Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hilfsmittels zum thermischen Spritzen und seine Verwendung als Pulverfüllung von Fülldraht
US5958521A (en) * 1996-06-21 1999-09-28 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method of depositing a thermally sprayed coating that is graded between being machinable and being wear resistant
US5808270A (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spray apparatus and method
RU2186148C2 (ru) * 2000-06-09 2002-07-27 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Научно-производственная фирма по внедрению научных и инженерно-технических инноваций" Способ напыления покрытия на внутреннюю поверхность изделий трубчатой формы
US6651795B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-11-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Clutch pressure plate and flywheel with friction wear surfaces
US6706993B1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-03-16 Ford Motor Company Small bore PTWA thermal spraygun
DE10310865B3 (de) * 2003-03-11 2004-05-27 Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung
DE102007010698A1 (de) 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053760A (zh) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-14 气体产品与化学公司 活性金属的电弧喷涂
DE4411296A1 (de) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-20 Castolin Sa Zwei- oder mehrphasige Beschichtung
DE19845349B4 (de) * 1998-10-02 2005-03-31 Amil Werkstofftechnologie Gmbh Fülldraht zum thermischen Spritzen an Wärmetauschern und Feuerungsanlagen
WO2008127375A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Mo-How Herman Shen Free layer blade damper by magneto-mechanical materials
EP2236211A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Ford-Werke GmbH Plasma transfer wire arc thermal spray system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107052549A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-08-18 镇江市天通新材料科技有限公司 一种铝散热器用低熔点Zn‑Al合金钎焊层的制备方法
WO2018223419A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Bmw Brilliance Automotive Ltd. Arc wire spraying method, equipment and product
US10941478B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2021-03-09 Bmw Brilliance Automotive Ltd. Arc wire spraying method, equipment and product
CN112941452A (zh) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-11 扬州市恒宇金属制品有限公司 一种耐磨高强度金属制品制备方法
CN111085359A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 北京航空航天大学 用于喷涂的流体引导装置、喷涂系统及喷涂方法
CN111085359B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-06-15 北京航空航天大学 用于喷涂的流体引导装置、喷涂系统及喷涂方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2650222C2 (ru) 2018-04-11
RU2014119972A (ru) 2015-11-27
US20140186540A1 (en) 2014-07-03
DE102011084608A1 (de) 2013-04-18
WO2013056961A1 (de) 2013-04-25
IN2014CN02566A (enExample) 2015-08-07
EP2768997A1 (de) 2014-08-27

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140917