CN104051573B - A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process - Google Patents

A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104051573B
CN104051573B CN201410271292.2A CN201410271292A CN104051573B CN 104051573 B CN104051573 B CN 104051573B CN 201410271292 A CN201410271292 A CN 201410271292A CN 104051573 B CN104051573 B CN 104051573B
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China
Prior art keywords
silicon chip
mask
silicon
producing process
sol
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CN104051573A (en
Inventor
权祥
王元庆
颜续
周琳
焦富强
邓敏
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Suzhou Shengze science and Technology Pioneer Park Development Co., Ltd.
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Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process, in silicon chip working process, first apply a layer thickness with sol evenning machine at silicon chip surface and evenly and there is the mix silica sol of autogenous shrinkage, then at silicon sol coatingsurface uniform deposition one layer of carbon dust, drying or leave standstill process after, silicon chip surface is formed has neat structure mask layer, the silicon chip surface of respective area is exposed owing to silicon sol shrinks, then the silicon chip surface after mask is carried out acid corrosion, cleans demoulding by production technique routinely, can formation rule and regular matte. Technique of the present invention can prepare uniform matte, and through matte prepared by the present invention, it is possible not only to expand the absorption to different wave length in solar spectrum, greatly reduce reflectivity, it is thus possible to the electricity conversion of further lifting solar cell, promote overall economic benefit, reduce the production cost of unit production capacity.

Description

A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of preparing of solar energy battery adopted silicon chip, it is specifically related to a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process, belongs to solar energy battery adopted silicon chip mask making herbs into wool technical field.
Background technology
Sun power, as a kind of renewable and clean energy resource, is progressively paid close attention to by common people and is used. In numerous solar products, the market share of silica-based solar cell assembly reaches more than 90%. Silicon wafer suede is that a kind of surface has silicon materials that are in order accurate or periodic micro structure, and sunlight has after making herbs into wool very low reflectivity and very high specific absorption, and the light near ultraviolet near infrared is almost all absorbed by it. Matte has the characteristic that wide spectral absorbs, it is possible to improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar cell assembly, therefore has very big application prospect in prepared by solar cell.
Polycrystalline silicon surface wool manufacturing method, generally adopts following steps: silicon chip is carried out pre-washing and removes affected layer; Ultrasonic atomizatio technique or electrostatic painting process is adopted to cover the discontinuous plastic grain film of lid layer as mask at silicon chip surface; Silicon chip is placed in acid, alkaline solution carry out corrosion making herbs into wool; Silicon chip acetone after step 3 is washed plastic grain film, then by washed with de-ionized water, dries silicon chip.
The people such as Ai Fanfan (artificial lens journal, in April, 2009) adopt " silicon nitride mask legal system alternative emitter crystalline silicon solar cell ", Chinese patent CN101814547 then adopts printing grid line mask mode to prepare crystal silicon solar cell with selective emitter; CN102412338 then adopts optical mask process technology to carry out making herbs into wool. Although aforesaid method obtains certain effect, but technique is more complicated, preparation cost is also higher, and making herbs into wool effect is not ideal, and industrial application has bigger difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process that can realize promoting in production, technique is simple and easy to do, mask making herbs into wool is effective, it is possible to is applied in solar cell and prepares production field, significantly improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency efficiency of battery.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process, comprises cleaning, mask, making herbs into wool, cleaning step, and described mask step is as follows:
In silicon chip substrate after the cleaning, first with the rotating speed of sol evenning machine with 3500 revs/min, even coating one layer of silicon sol mixed coating with autogenous shrinkage characteristic in 60 seconds; Again with gas phase deposition technology at silicon sol coatingsurface uniform deposition one layer of carbon dust, carbon dust deposit thickness is 2��3 ��m; Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface, silicon sol should be exposed after forming mask layer and shrink rear uniform sequential surface of silicon, namely expose uniform sequential surface of silicon. Above-mentioned silicon sol is nano level silica dioxide granule and the mixed solution of water and solvent oxidation sodium.
In above-mentioned mask step, it is also possible in silicon chip substrate after the cleaning, adopting sol evenning machine with the rotating speed of 3500 revs/min, evenly apply one layer of silicon sol coating being added with carbon dust in 60 seconds, wherein carbon dust deposit thickness is preferably 2��3 ��m; Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface; This mask layer forms the exposed structure that the surface of rear silicon chip should be ordering rule, namely exposes uniform sequential surface of silicon.
Above-mentioned carbon powder particle granularity is 100��500nm.
Deposit or after coating carbon dust, coating is carried out drying operation, is specifically operating as 120 DEG C of hot-air seasonings, silicon sol coating dehydration is reunited and shrinks, form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface. The uniform sequential mask layer of formation can be shunk after coatingsurface self or heating. The coating leaving standstill contraction as adopted then does not need heating, and autogenous shrinkage solidifies.
In above-mentioned making herbs into wool step, acid (alkali) the corrosive fluid concentration after mask should carry out suitable allotment and improve, as acid (alkali) the corrosive fluid concentration after mask should improve 5%��15% than normal concentration. Also can improve with production technique and adjust further. Mainly accelerate the speed of response of corrosion reaction, the control corrosion rate degree of depth.
Above-mentioned cleaning step is after adopting existing technique that silicon chip after making herbs into wool washes surface mask coating, then silicon chip is put into pure water, utilizes ultrasonic wave to carry out degumming cleaning at 75 DEG C. Namely cleaned post-drying obtains the matte with high light specific absorption prepared by present method.
The useful effect obtained:
Adopt mask leather producing process of the present invention, silicon chip surface mask quality and homogeneity thereof can be controlled easily, obviously improve systematicness and the homogeneity of silicon chip making herbs into wool matte, it is thus possible to the light absorption ratio of further lifting silicon chip and the matching with spectrum, improve cell piece efficiency, promote economic benefit. Technique of the present invention is simple and easy to do, quality controllable, has a good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is mask flow process 1 schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is mask flow process 2 schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is making herbs into wool front and rear surfaces reflectivity comparison diagram of the present invention
1, silicon chip; 2, silicon sol coating; 3, carbon dust.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, on silicon chip (1) substrate after the cleaning, adopt sol evenning machine with the rotating speed of 3500 revs/min, in 50 seconds, evenly apply the silicon sol coating (2) that one layer of nanometer silicon dioxide particle and water and solvent oxidation sodium are made; Then with gas phase deposition technology silicon sol coatingsurface uniform deposition one layer of carbon dust (3), carbon dust is of a size of 100��500nm, carbon dust deposit thickness is about 2��3 ��m, is about 1/3rd of making herbs into wool matte design thickness, is conducive to ensureing making herbs into wool effect; Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface, expose uniform sequential surface of silicon. Adopting existing technique that silicon face after mask carries out acid (alkali) subsequently and lose making herbs into wool, the conventional working concentration of acid (alkali) concentration ratio exceeds 5%; After washing silicon chip surface mask coating after making herbs into wool, then silicon chip is put into pure water, at 75 DEG C, utilize ultrasonic wave to carry out degumming cleaning; Clean the matte with high light specific absorption that namely post-drying obtains being prepared by present method.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2, in silicon chip substrate after the cleaning, adopt sol evenning machine with the rotating speed of 3500 revs/min, in 60 seconds, evenly apply one layer of silicon sol coating being added with carbon dust; Wherein carbon dust granularity is 100��500nm, and carbon dust deposit thickness is about about 1/3rd of matte design thickness; Silicon sol adopts nanometer silicon dioxide particle and water and solvent oxidation sodium to make, and carbon powder content ensures the settled layer of uniform sequential formation of deposits 2��3 ��m.
Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface, expose uniform sequential surface of silicon. Adopting existing technique that silicon face after mask carries out acid (alkali) subsequently and lose making herbs into wool, the conventional working concentration of acid (alkali) concentration ratio exceeds 15%; After washing silicon chip surface mask coating after making herbs into wool, then silicon chip is put into pure water, at 75 DEG C, utilize ultrasonic wave to carry out degumming cleaning; Clean the matte with high light specific absorption that namely post-drying obtains being prepared by present method.
Silicon chip surface reflectivity contrast before and after Fig. 3 making herbs into wool, adopt this above-mentioned mask etching method, it is possible to obviously improve systematicness and the homogeneity of silicon chip making herbs into wool matte, it is thus possible to the light absorption ratio of further lifting silicon chip and the matching with spectrum, improve cell piece efficiency, promote economic benefit.
The above-described specific embodiment being only the application, described embodiment is also not used to restriction this patent protection domain, and the equivalent structure change that therefore specification sheets of every utilization this patent and accompanying drawing content are done, all should be included in the protection domain of the application with reason.

Claims (9)

1. a silicon chip mask leather producing process, comprises cleaning, mask, making herbs into wool, cleaning step, it is characterised in that described mask step is as follows:
In silicon chip substrate after the cleaning, first with the rotating speed of sol evenning machine with 3500 revs/min, even coating one layer of silicon sol coating with autogenous shrinkage characteristic in 60 seconds; Again with gas phase deposition technology at silicon sol coatingsurface uniform deposition one layer of carbon dust; Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface; This mask layer forms the exposed structure that the surface of rear silicon chip should be ordering rule, namely exposes uniform sequential surface of silicon.
2. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbon dust deposit thickness is 2��3 ��m.
3. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described silicon sol is nano level silica dioxide granule and the mixed solution of water and solvent oxidation sodium.
4. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mask step is as follows:
In silicon chip substrate after the cleaning, adopt sol evenning machine with the rotating speed of 3500 revs/min, in 60 seconds, evenly apply one layer of silicon sol coating being added with carbon dust; Then carry out oven dry and make silicon sol coating shrinkage, finally form uniform sequential mask layer at silicon chip surface; This mask layer forms the exposed structure that the surface of rear silicon chip should be ordering rule, namely exposes uniform sequential surface of silicon.
5. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described mask layer, carbon dust deposit thickness is 2��3 ��m.
6. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1,4, it is characterised in that the granularity of described carbon dust is 100��500nm.
7. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1,4, it is characterised in that form the uniform covering coating of point-like after described silicon sol coating shrinkage at silicon chip surface, the silicon chip substrate of covering and the surface being corroded are isolated.
8. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described making herbs into wool step adopts existing technique that silicon face after mask carries out acid or alkaline etching making herbs into wool, acid or caustic corrosion liquid concentration ratio normal concentration after mask rise 5%��15%.
9. a kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cleaning step is after adopting common process that silicon chip after making herbs into wool washes surface mask coating, silicon chip is put into pure water again, at 75 DEG C, utilizes ultrasonic wave to carry out degumming cleaning.
CN201410271292.2A 2014-06-17 2014-06-17 A kind of silicon chip mask leather producing process Active CN104051573B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107342336B (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-12-07 泉州泉一科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of isotypy polycrystalline silicon suede
CN107633997B (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-01-29 长江存储科技有限责任公司 A kind of wafer bonding method

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FR2914630B3 (en) * 2007-04-04 2009-02-06 Saint Gobain METHOD FOR SURFACE STRUCTURING OF A SOL-GEL LAYER PRODUCT, STRUCTURED SOL-GEL LAYER PRODUCT
WO2009078190A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Pattern forming method and pattern formed body
CN102903793A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 东方电气集团(宜兴)迈吉太阳能科技有限公司 Preparing method of selective emitter battery slice mask

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Address after: 6 417A room, building No. 1188, west two ring road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Jiangsu, Suzhou, 215228

Patentee after: Suzhou hair textile Co., Ltd.

Address before: 221000 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou Province in the nine district, Xiang Wang Road No. 1

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Patentee after: Suzhou Shengze science and Technology Pioneer Park Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215228 417A, 6 building, 1188 west two ring road, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Patentee before: Suzhou hair textile Co., Ltd.