CN104045854B - 一种纳米Sb2O3-SiO2复合气凝胶无机阻燃剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种纳米Sb2O3-SiO2复合气凝胶无机阻燃剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045854B CN104045854B CN201410249620.9A CN201410249620A CN104045854B CN 104045854 B CN104045854 B CN 104045854B CN 201410249620 A CN201410249620 A CN 201410249620A CN 104045854 B CN104045854 B CN 104045854B
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- DYKWCNXNJUNWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb]=O.[Si] Chemical compound [Sb]=O.[Si] DYKWCNXNJUNWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LDMJFDJYOVHUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Sb]#[Si] LDMJFDJYOVHUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WBJXZTQXFVDYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] Chemical compound [Sb].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] WBJXZTQXFVDYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical group Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGQFVQQCNPBJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCCCC MGQFVQQCNPBJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWTJVXCCMKLQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(ethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)OCC ZWTJVXCCMKLQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXZNHVPIQYYRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](O)(O)O XXZNHVPIQYYRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BCROHEWGMSXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si](=O)=O.[Sb]=O Chemical compound [Si](=O)=O.[Sb]=O BCROHEWGMSXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002903 fire-safe polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201410249620.9A CN104045854B (zh) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | 一种纳米Sb2O3-SiO2复合气凝胶无机阻燃剂及制备方法 |
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CN201410249620.9A CN104045854B (zh) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | 一种纳米Sb2O3-SiO2复合气凝胶无机阻燃剂及制备方法 |
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CN106674965A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | 一种高效抑烟阻燃的改性聚芳香酯及其制备方法 |
CN109081354A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-25 | 天津城建大学 | 阻燃埃洛石-二氧化硅复合气凝胶材料及其制备方法 |
CN109082016A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-25 | 桐城市新瑞建筑工程有限公司 | 一种防火甲基板及其制备方法 |
CN109056341B (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种阻燃、透气型汽车内饰材料的制备方法 |
CN109180140B (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-06-04 | 山东汉诺宝嘉新材料科技有限公司 | 一种纳米气凝胶及其制备方法 |
CN113214781A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-06 | 广州德海高分子材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃型防水防火绝缘密封胶及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02174929A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-06 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | シリカ酸化アンチモン複合ゾル、その製造方法およびそれよりなる難燃化剤 |
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JPH02174929A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-06 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | シリカ酸化アンチモン複合ゾル、その製造方法およびそれよりなる難燃化剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"二氧化硅一氧化锑复合溶胶";张淑云;《无机盐工业》;19920331(第3期);第43页 * |
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Address after: Xinhai Industrial Park 251096 Shandong city of Binzhou province Wudi county (north of Beijing Road East, Qi Yue Lu) Patentee after: Wudi moist New Material Co., Ltd. Address before: Xinhai Industrial Park 251096 Shandong city of Binzhou province Wudi county (CMC office building room 106) Patentee before: Wudi Sinorance Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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