CN104044710B - A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer - Google Patents
A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104044710B CN104044710B CN201410324929.XA CN201410324929A CN104044710B CN 104044710 B CN104044710 B CN 104044710B CN 201410324929 A CN201410324929 A CN 201410324929A CN 104044710 B CN104044710 B CN 104044710B
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- transverse slat
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- suspension rod
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Abstract
A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer, belongs to boats and ships survey instrument technical field, observes hull angle of inclination when loading and unloading goods for boats and ships. Its technical scheme is: it comprises substrate, transverse slat, scale card, permanent seat and pendulum, permanent seat and substrate pass through the inner magnet adsorption installed respectively on hull, suspension rod is connected horizontally on permanent seat, pendulum is lifted on the lower section of suspension rod by pendulum line, transverse slat is vertical with substrate to be connected, having scale card on the plate face of the plate face of substrate and transverse slat and horizontal plane, substrate and transverse slat, pendulum line is relative with the scale card on substrate and transverse slat. Boats and ships heel, trim angle is measured by the scale card of pendulum line and substrate and transverse slat. The present invention have highly sensitive, accuracy height, easy for installation, use simple, find the feature that error can be corrected in time, it may also be useful to person can intuitively arrive boats and ships heel, trim angle changes, and effectively reduces the risk caused because inclinometer is inaccurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument observing ship inclination angle, observe the survey meter at hull angle of inclination when loading and unloading goods in particular to boats and ships, belong to boats and ships survey instrument technical field.
Background technology
Boats and ships need when harbour handling goods to use inclinometer to observe hull angle of inclination, the inclinometer peculiar to vessel currently widely used at bulk cargo carrier is pendulum inclinometer, the shortcoming of this kind of pendulum inclinometer is: first, its sensitivity is low, according to requirement in CB/T3376-2005, sensitivity is not more than 0.4 ��; Secondly, precision is lower, and scale division value is relatively big, and minimum scale is 1 ��; Have again, because of installation error, substrate is fixing not just, working life, length caused the angular error of the reason displays such as mounting block loosens, swing component corrosion bigger excessively, can not accurately reflect the angle of boats and ships deflection, and inclinometer brings a lot of inconvenience and risk will definitely to ship and port side; 4th, inclinometer peculiar to vessel is by screw fastening aboard ship, it has been found that be not easy after error to correct; 5th, because error is relatively big, water gauge corrected Calculation can not be carried out in the angle that the adjustment water gauge stage shows according to inclinometer; 6th, inclinometer belongs to ship's utility appliance and port side does not have corresponding equipment or standard, port side staff judges so can only make angle of inclination according to the inclinometer that ship installs, and the inclinometer standard that different ships fills differs, accuracy is different, and these all add work difficulty and risk to staff; Finally, traditional inclinometer peculiar to vessel can only show alist angle and can not show trim angle simultaneously. Owing to pendulum inclinometer exists above-mentioned many defects, can not adapting to the needs of harbour modern production, the instrument at the measurement boats and ships angle of inclination that necessary design is new, to meet the needs of ship and port side.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer, and this kind of inclinometer can improve the precision of measurement, can show trim angle, be convenient to carry and install simultaneously while display alist angle.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer, its formation comprises permanent seat, substrate, transverse slat, suspension rod, pendulum, permanent seat and substrate pass through the inner magnet adsorption installed respectively on hull, suspension rod is connected horizontally on permanent seat, pendulum is lifted on the lower section of suspension rod by pendulum line, and transverse slat is vertical with substrate to be connected, the plate face of substrate and transverse slat and horizontal plane, having scale card on the plate face of substrate and transverse slat, pendulum line is relative with the scale card on substrate and transverse slat.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose inclinometer, described substrate has the slideway of horizontal direction, and the side, plate face of transverse slat is provided with hinge, and hinge one fan is connected with transverse slat plate face, and another fan of hinge is embedded in slideway, with slideway for being slidably connected.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose inclinometer, described suspension rod is carved with some parallel grooves, and there is the collar pendulum line upper end, and the collar mates mutually with the groove of suspension rod.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose inclinometer, being fixed with irony stop block above the slideway of described substrate and the gemel connection place of transverse slat, the hinge exterior bottom of transverse slat is equipped with magnetic patch, when the hinge of transverse slat is in an open position, magnetic patch and the absorption of irony stop block, transverse slat and substrate are at an angle of 90.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose inclinometer, described pendulum is cylindrical, makes of non-magnetic metal, and pendulum is uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes.
The usefulness of the present invention is:
The substrate of the present invention and transverse slat can tilt swing along with hull, the pendulum hung on permanent seat suspension rod keeps vertical direction under gravity, just can be obtained the angle of inclination of hull vertical and horizontal relative to the displacement of pendulum line by the scale on detection substrate and transverse slat. The present invention has the following advantages:
1. highly sensitive, precision improves, indication error diminishes, scale division value is little, and the angle value of reading is more accurate;
2. in the adjustment water gauge stage, can accurately calculate boats and ships water gauge modified value, shorten the adjustment drinking water time, it is to increase shipment efficiency;
3. reduce boats and ships complete goods unbalance loading, non-utilized cargo dead weight, overload, goods drop is big, trim error is big risk;
4. staff can see boats and ships heel, trim situation intuitively, stowage operation is adjusted at any time;
5. can carry with, easy for installation, it may also be useful to simple, it has been found that there is error can correct in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is substrate portion front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is substrate portion right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is substrate portion rear view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the auxiliary plate portion rear view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is permanent seat part front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is permanent seat part left view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is pendulum part front view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is pendulum part left view of the present invention.
Figure mark as follows: substrate 1, transverse slat 2, slideway 3, scale card 4, suspension ring 5, ball 6, irony stop block 7, magnetic patch 8, hinge 9, substrate magnet 10, permanent seat 11, suspension rod 12, permanent seat magnet 13, messenger wire 14, pendulum line 15, suspension hook 16, pendulum 17.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of instrument observing hull angle of inclination, its principle of work is: pendulum remains vertical direction under gravity, measurement substrate and transverse slat can tilt with hull, just can obtaining the angle of inclination of hull at vertical and horizontal by detection substrate and transverse slat relative to the displacement of pendulum line, angle of inclination can be read by the scale card on substrate and transverse slat.
The main composition of the present invention comprises permanent seat 11, substrate 1, transverse slat 2, suspension rod 12, pendulum 17.
Showing in figure, permanent seat 11 is adsorbed on hull by permanent seat magnet 13, and suspension rod 12 is connected horizontally on permanent seat 11, and pendulum 17 is lifted on the lower section of suspension rod 12 by pendulum line 15. Being carved with some parallel grooves on suspension rod, there is the collar pendulum line upper end, and the collar mates mutually with the groove of suspension rod, and pendulum line 15 can be enclosed within different grooves.
Figure shows, substrate 1 is adsorbed on hull irony perpendicular by the substrate magnet 10 that inside is installed, transverse slat 2 is connected with substrate 1 is vertical, the plate face of substrate 1 and transverse slat 2 and horizontal plane, having scale card 4 on the plate face of substrate 1 and transverse slat 2, the pendulum line 15 below suspension rod 12 is relative with the scale card 4 on substrate 1 and transverse slat 2.
Scale card 4 is drawn by computer software, adopts scale marks extension design, sticks to substrate 1 and transverse slat 2 surface, be used for observing boats and ships heel, trim angle after printing.
Showing in figure, substrate 1 has the slideway 3 of horizontal direction, the side, plate face of transverse slat 2 is provided with hinge 9, and hinge 9 one fan is connected with transverse slat 2 plate face, and another fan of hinge 9 is embedded in slideway 3, it is possible to slide along slideway 3.
Figure shows, being fixed with irony stop block 7 above the slideway 3 of substrate 1 and hinge 9 junction of transverse slat 2, hinge 9 exterior bottom of transverse slat 2 is equipped with magnetic patch 8, when the hinge 9 of transverse slat 2 is in an open position, magnetic patch 8 and irony stop block 7 adsorb, and transverse slat 2 and substrate 1 are at an angle of 90. Irony block 7 is fixed on hinge 9 side, along with auxiliary plate moves together.
Showing in figure, pendulum line 15 wire makes, and pendulum 17 is cylindrical, makes of non-magnetic metal, weight about 200 grams, and pendulum 17 is uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes. When hull rocks bigger, soaking in liquid by pendulum 17, thin tiltedly hole is used for increasing it and swings damping.
Showing in figure, two suspension ring 5 are fixing on substrate 1, and about 0 �� of scale marks symmetry, messenger wire 14 with wire make, ring-type is made in one end, the size of ring can conveniently be inserted in suspension rod 12 be advisable, a suspension hook 16 is fixed in one end, and suspension hook size is hooked suspension ring 5 to facilitate and is advisable.
Shown in Fig. 1, the effect of messenger wire 14 is the relative position determining permanent seat and substrate. The length of two messenger wires is the same, and substrate 1 can at one taking the suspension rod 12 on permanent seat 11 as the center of circle, and messenger wire length is move on the circular arc of radius. Like this design be because: first when using this instrument boats and ships be not just flat, be have certain angle of inclination, it is necessary to moving substrate indicates this angle. After permanent seat 11 and substrate 1 are adsorbed on boats and ships, messenger wire has not just acted on, and now substrate is not play by messenger wire, but has sticked on boats and ships completely.
Shown in Fig. 2, ball 6 acts on the ball in similar bearing, and the moving portion of slideway is slided relative to fixed part.
The present invention can carry with, easy for installation, it may also be useful to simple, it has been found that there is error can correct in time.
Claims (5)
1. a portable multi-purpose inclinometer, it is characterized in that: its formation comprises permanent seat (11), substrate (1), transverse slat (2), suspension rod (12), pendulum (17), permanent seat (11) and substrate (1) pass through the inner magnet adsorption installed respectively on hull, suspension rod (12) is connected horizontally on permanent seat (11), pendulum (17) is lifted on the lower section of suspension rod (12) by pendulum line (15), transverse slat (2) is connected with substrate (1) is vertical, the plate face of substrate (1) and transverse slat (2) and horizontal plane, the plate face of substrate (1) and transverse slat (2) has scale card (4), pendulum line (15) is relative with the scale card (4) on substrate (1) and transverse slat (2),Described substrate (1) has the slideway (3) of horizontal direction, the side, plate face of transverse slat (2) is provided with hinge (9), hinge (9) one fan is connected with transverse slat (2) plate face, and another fan of hinge (9) is embedded in slideway (3), with slideway (3) for being slidably connected.
2. portable multi-purpose inclinometer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being carved with some parallel grooves on described suspension rod (12), there is the collar pendulum line (15) upper end, and the collar mates mutually with the groove of suspension rod (12).
3. a portable multi-purpose inclinometer, it is characterized in that: its formation comprises permanent seat (11), substrate (1), transverse slat (2), suspension rod (12), pendulum (17), permanent seat (11) and substrate (1) pass through the inner magnet adsorption installed respectively on hull, suspension rod (12) is connected horizontally on permanent seat (11), pendulum (17) is lifted on the lower section of suspension rod (12) by pendulum line (15), transverse slat (2) is connected with substrate (1) is vertical, the plate face of substrate (1) and transverse slat (2) and horizontal plane, the plate face of substrate (1) and transverse slat (2) has scale card (4), pendulum line (15) is relative with the scale card (4) on substrate (1) and transverse slat (2), being carved with some parallel grooves on described suspension rod (12), there is the collar pendulum line (15) upper end, and the collar mates mutually with the groove of suspension rod (12).
4. portable multi-purpose inclinometer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: above the slideway (3) of described substrate (1) and hinge (9) junction of transverse slat (2), be fixed with irony stop block (7), hinge (9) exterior bottom of transverse slat (2) is equipped with magnetic patch (8), when the hinge (9) of transverse slat (2) is in an open position, magnetic patch (8) and irony stop block (7) absorption, transverse slat (2) and substrate (1) are at an angle of 90.
5. portable multi-purpose inclinometer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described pendulum (17), for cylindrical, makes of non-magnetic metal, and pendulum (17) is uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410324929.XA CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410324929.XA CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104044710A CN104044710A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104044710B true CN104044710B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201410324929.XA Active CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
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| CN105730647B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-11-14 | 珠海市南屏均昌船厂 | Ship speed control method |
| CN105857540B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-06-26 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | A kind of ship anti-bump device |
| CN105882911A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Scenic sightseeing boat anti-swing device and anti-swing method |
| CN105947138B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-08-24 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | A kind of Scene Tourist ship |
| CN106706877B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-01-15 | 上海泓源建筑工程科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile sewage detection equipment with balance adjustment function |
| CN108238218A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-03 | 上海童玉电子科技有限公司 | Inclinometer peculiar to vessel and inclination method |
| CN108583801A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 陈俊劭 | A kind of horizontal hull tester |
| CN109178203B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-05-05 | 上海交通大学 | Ship attitude calibration method for actual measurement of floating support installation |
| CN109018240B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-06-30 | 广船国际有限公司 | Ship inclination measuring device and method |
| CN114620201B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-05-17 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | Ship heating coil unit jig frame arrangement method and ship heating coil unit jig frame |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
| CN115195956A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | Ship loading balancing device |
| CN115597775B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 招商局金陵船舶(威海)有限公司 | Ship inclination test auxiliary device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62148912U (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-21 | ||
| CN2213683Y (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-11-29 | 姜维尧 | Rock periodic automatic determine instrument of shipping |
| CN2677879Y (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-02-09 | 吴东明 | Laser surveying instrument |
| CN2756558Y (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-08 | 刘学军 | Automatic alarm device for ship inclination |
| CN202994149U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 枣庄矿业(集团)付村煤业有限公司 | Leveling precise instrument for pump station |
| CN203638058U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-11 | 福建省马尾造船股份有限公司 | Magnetic damping line pendulum for ship |
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