CN104044710A - Portable multipurpose clinometer - Google Patents
Portable multipurpose clinometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104044710A CN104044710A CN201410324929.XA CN201410324929A CN104044710A CN 104044710 A CN104044710 A CN 104044710A CN 201410324929 A CN201410324929 A CN 201410324929A CN 104044710 A CN104044710 A CN 104044710A
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- transverse slat
- substrate
- clinometer
- pendulum
- plate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ship measuring tools, and discloses a portable multipurpose clinometer used for observing the inclination angle of a ship body in the goods loading and unloading process of a ship. According to the technical scheme, the portable multipurpose clinometer comprises a base plate, a transverse plate, dials, a fixed seat and a pendulum bob; the fixed seat and the base plate are both attracted on the ship body through magnets which are mounted inside the fixed seat and the base plate, a hanging rod is horizontally connected to the fixed seat, the pendulum bob is hung below the hanging rod through a pendulum bob line, the transverse plate and the base plate are vertically connected, the plate surface of the base plate and the plate surface of the transverse plate are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the dials are arranged on the plate surface of the base plate and the plate surface of the transverse plate, and the pendulum bob line is opposite to the dials arranged on the base plate and the transverse plate. The transverse inclination angle and the longitudinal inclination angle of the ship can be measured through the pendulum bob line, the dial of the base plate and the dial of the transverse plate. The portable multipurpose clinometer has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, high in degree of accuracy, convenient to mount, easy to use, and capable of correcting errors in time after the errors are discovered. The transverse and longitudinal inclination angle variation of the ship can be seen visually by a user, and thus the risk caused by the inaccuracy of the clinometer is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of observing boats and ships angle of inclination, particularly observe the survey meter at hull angle of inclination when ship loading and unloading goods, belong to boats and ships measuring tool technical field.
Background technology
Boats and ships need to be used clinometer and observe hull angle of inclination in the time of harbour handling goods, current is pendulum clinometer at the widely used clinometer peculiar to vessel of bulge carrier, the shortcoming of this pendulum clinometer is: first, its sensitivity is low, according to requirement in CB/T 3376-2005, sensitivity is not more than 0.4 °; Secondly, precision is lower, and scale division value is larger, and minimum scale is 1 °; Have again, because installation error, substrate are fixing not just, tenure of use the long angular error that causes that the reasons such as connecting element is loosening, swing component corrosion show larger, can not accurately reflect the angle of boats and ships deflection, and clinometer brings a lot of inconvenience and risk will definitely to ship and port side; The 4th, clinometer peculiar to vessel by screw fastening aboard ship, is found to be not easy to correct after error; The 5th, because error is larger, can not carry out water gauge corrected Calculation in the angle that the adjustment water gauge stage shows according to clinometer; The 6th, clinometer belongs to ship's accessory equipment and port side does not have corresponding equipment or standard, so the clinometer that port side staff can only install according to ship is made angle of inclination judgement, and the clinometer standard that different ships fills differs, accuracy is different, and these have all increased work difficulty and risk to staff; Finally, traditional clinometer peculiar to vessel can only show alist angle and can not show trim angle simultaneously.Because pendulum clinometer exists above-mentioned many defects, can not adapt to the needs of harbour modern production, the instrument at the new measurement boats and ships angle of inclination of necessary design, to meet the needs of ship and port side.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of portable multi-purpose clinometer, and this clinometer can improve the precision of measurement, in showing alist angle, can show trim angle, is easy to carry simultaneously and installs.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of portable multi-purpose clinometer, its formation comprises permanent seat, substrate, transverse slat, suspension rod, pendulum, the magnet adsorption that permanent seat and substrate are installed by inside is respectively on hull, suspension rod level connection joint is on permanent seat, pendulum is lifted on the below of suspension rod by pendulum line, transverse slat is connected with substrate is vertical, and the plate face of substrate and transverse slat is vertical with horizontal surface, on the plate face of substrate and transverse slat, have calibrated disc, pendulum line is relative with the calibrated disc on substrate and transverse slat.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose clinometer, has the slideway of horizontal direction on described substrate, plate face one side of transverse slat is provided with hinge, and hinge one fan is connected with transverse slat plate face, and another fan of hinge is embedded in slideway, with slideway be sliding block joint.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose clinometer, is carved with some parallel grooves on described suspension rod, there is the collar pendulum line upper end, and the groove of the collar and suspension rod matches.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose clinometer, the gemel connection place top of the slideway of described substrate and transverse slat is fixed with irony stop block, and the hinge exterior bottom of transverse slat is equipped with magnetic patch, when the hinge of transverse slat is in an open position, magnetic patch and the absorption of irony stop block, transverse slat and substrate are at an angle of 90.
Above-mentioned portable multi-purpose clinometer, described pendulum is cylindrical, makes of nonmagnetic metal, is uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes on pendulum.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
Substrate of the present invention and transverse slat can be along with hull wallowing motions, the pendulum hanging on permanent seat suspension rod keeps vertical direction under Action of Gravity Field, just can obtain the angle of inclination of hull vertical and horizontal by the scale on detection substrate and transverse slat with respect to the displacement of pendulum line.The present invention has the following advantages:
1. highly sensitive, precision improves, the error of indication diminishes, scale division value is little, and the angle value of reading is more accurate;
2. adjusting the water gauge stage, can accurately calculate shipping depth gauge correction, shorten the drinking water time of adjusting, improve shipment efficiency;
3. the risk that the complete goods unbalance loading of reduction boats and ships, non-utilized cargo dead weight, overload, goods drop are greatly, draft difference error is large;
4. staff can see boats and ships heel, trim situation intuitively, at any time stowage operation is adjusted;
5. can carry, easy for installation, use simply, find to exist error to correct in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is substrate portion front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is substrate portion right elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is substrate portion back view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the auxiliary plate portion back view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is permanent seat part front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is permanent seat part left view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is pendulum part front view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is pendulum part left view of the present invention.
In figure, mark is as follows: substrate 1, transverse slat 2, slideway 3, calibrated disc 4, suspension ring 5, ball 6, irony stop block 7, magnetic patch 8, hinge 9, substrate magnet 10, permanent seat 11, suspension rod 12, permanent seat magnet 13, messenger wire 14, pendulum line 15, suspension hook 16, pendulum 17.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is a kind of instrument of observing hull angle of inclination, its principle of work is: pendulum remains vertical direction under Action of Gravity Field, measuring substrate and transverse slat can tilt with hull, just can obtain the angle of inclination of hull at vertical and horizontal by detecting substrate and transverse slat with respect to the displacement of pendulum line, angle of inclination can be read by the calibrated disc on substrate and transverse slat.
Main composition of the present invention comprises permanent seat 11, substrate 1, transverse slat 2, suspension rod 12, pendulum 17.
In figure, show, permanent seat 11 is adsorbed on hull by permanent seat magnet 13, and suspension rod 12 level connection joints are on permanent seat 11, and pendulum 17 is lifted on the below of suspension rod 12 by pendulum line 15.On suspension rod, be carved with some parallel grooves, there is the collar pendulum line upper end, and the groove of the collar and suspension rod matches, and pendulum line 15 can be enclosed within different grooves.
In figure, show, the substrate magnet 10 that substrate 1 is installed by inside is adsorbed on hull irony perpendicular, transverse slat 2 is connected with substrate 1 is vertical, the plate face of substrate 1 and transverse slat 2 is vertical with horizontal surface, on the plate face of substrate 1 and transverse slat 2, have calibrated disc 4, the pendulum line 15 of suspension rod 12 belows is relative with the calibrated disc 4 on substrate 1 and transverse slat 2.
Calibrated disc 4 is drawn by computer software, adopts scale mark extension design, sticks to substrate 1 and transverse slat 2 surfaces after printing, is used for observing boats and ships heel, trim angle.
In figure, show on substrate 1, there is the slideway 3 of horizontal direction, plate face one side of transverse slat 2 is provided with hinge 9, and hinge 9 one fans are connected with transverse slat 2 plate faces, and another fan of hinge 9 is embedded in slideway 3, can slide along slideway 3.
In figure, show, the slideway 3 of substrate 1 is fixed with irony stop block 7 with the hinge of transverse slat 29 tops, junctions, and hinge 9 exterior bottom of transverse slat 2 are equipped with magnetic patch 8, when the hinge 9 of transverse slat 2 is in an open position, magnetic patch 8 adsorbs with irony stop block 7, and transverse slat 2 and substrate 1 are at an angle of 90.Irony block 7 is to be fixed on hinge 9 sides, along with auxiliary plate moves together.
In figure, show, pendulum line 15 use wires are made, and pendulum 17 is cylindrical, make of nonmagnetic metal, and approximately 200 grams of weight, are uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes on pendulum 17.When hull rocks when larger, pendulum 17 is dipped in liquid, thin tiltedly hole is used for increasing its damping of oscillations.
In figure, show, two suspension ring 5 are fixed on substrate 1, and about 0 ° of scale mark symmetry, messenger wire 14 use wires are made, and ring-type is made in one end, and the size of ring is advisable can conveniently be inserted in suspension rod 12, a suspension hook 16 is fixed in one end, and suspension hook size is hooked suspension ring 5 and is advisable to facilitate.
Shown in Fig. 1, the effect of messenger wire 14 is relative positions of determining permanent seat and substrate.The length of two messenger wires is the same, and substrate 1 can, at one taking the suspension rod 12 on permanent seat 11 as the center of circle, move on the circular arc that messenger wire length is radius.Like this design be because: while using for the first time this instrument, boats and ships are not just flat, are to have certain angle of inclination, need moving substrate to express this angle.After permanent seat 11 and substrate 1 are adsorbed on boats and ships, messenger wire has not just acted on, and now substrate is not to be played by messenger wire, but has sticked on boats and ships completely.
Shown in Fig. 2, ball 6 acts on the ball in similar bearing, and the movable part of slideway is slided with respect to fixed part.
The present invention can carry, easy for installation, uses simply, finds to exist error to correct in time.
Claims (5)
1. a portable multi-purpose clinometer, it is characterized in that: its formation comprises permanent seat (11), substrate (1), transverse slat (2), suspension rod (12), pendulum (17), the magnet adsorption that permanent seat (11) and substrate (1) are installed by inside is respectively on hull, suspension rod (12) level connection joint is on permanent seat (11), pendulum (17) is lifted on the below of suspension rod (12) by pendulum line (15), transverse slat (2) and vertical connection of substrate (1), substrate (1) is vertical with horizontal surface with the plate face of transverse slat (2), on the plate face of substrate (1) and transverse slat (2), there is calibrated disc (4), pendulum line (15) is relative with the calibrated disc (4) on substrate (1) and transverse slat (2).
2. portable multi-purpose clinometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the slideway (3) that has horizontal direction on described substrate (1), plate face one side of transverse slat (2) is provided with hinge (9), hinge (9) one fans are connected with transverse slat (2) plate face, another fan of hinge (9) is embedded in slideway (3), with slideway (3) be sliding block joint.
3. portable multi-purpose clinometer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described suspension rod (12), be carved with some parallel grooves, there is the collar pendulum line (15) upper end, and the groove of the collar and suspension rod (12) matches.
4. portable multi-purpose clinometer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the slideway (3) of described substrate (1) is fixed with irony stop block (7) with the top, hinge (9) junction of transverse slat (2), hinge (9) exterior bottom of transverse slat (2) is equipped with magnetic patch (8), when the hinge (9) of transverse slat (2) is in an open position, magnetic patch (8) and irony stop block (7) absorption, transverse slat (2) and substrate (1) are at an angle of 90.
5. portable multi-purpose clinometer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described pendulum (17), for cylindrical, is made of nonmagnetic metal, is uniformly distributed some thin tiltedly holes on pendulum (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410324929.XA CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410324929.XA CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104044710A true CN104044710A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104044710B CN104044710B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410324929.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104044710B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of portable multi-purpose inclinometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104044710B (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730647A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-07-06 | 珠海市南屏均昌船厂 | Ship navigational speed control method, ship inclination angle detection device and ship |
| CN105857540A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Ship bumping prevention device |
| CN105882911A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Scenic sightseeing boat anti-swing device and anti-swing method |
| CN105947138A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Scenic spot tourist ship |
| CN106706877A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-24 | 成都冠禹科技有限公司 | Mobile sewage detection device with balance adjustment function |
| CN108238218A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-03 | 上海童玉电子科技有限公司 | Inclinometer peculiar to vessel and inclination method |
| CN108583801A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 陈俊劭 | A kind of horizontal hull tester |
| CN109018240A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of ship inclination measuring device and method |
| CN109178203A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of Attitude calibration method of floating support mounting actual measurement |
| CN114620201A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | Ship heating coil unit jig frame arrangement method and ship heating coil unit jig frame |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
| CN115195956A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | Ship loading balancing device |
| CN115597775A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-01-13 | 招商局金陵船舶（威海）有限公司（Cn） | Ship inclination test auxiliary device and method |
Citations (6)
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| JPS62148912U (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-21 | ||
| CN2213683Y (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-11-29 | 姜维尧 | Rock periodic automatic determine instrument of shipping |
| CN2677879Y (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-02-09 | 吴东明 | Laser surveying instrument |
| CN2756558Y (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-08 | 刘学军 | Automatic alarm device for ship inclination |
| CN202994149U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 枣庄矿业(集团)付村煤业有限公司 | Leveling precise instrument for pump station |
| CN203638058U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-11 | 福建省马尾造船股份有限公司 | Magnetic damping line pendulum for ship |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324929.XA patent/CN104044710B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62148912U (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-21 | ||
| CN2213683Y (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-11-29 | 姜维尧 | Rock periodic automatic determine instrument of shipping |
| CN2677879Y (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-02-09 | 吴东明 | Laser surveying instrument |
| CN2756558Y (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-08 | 刘学军 | Automatic alarm device for ship inclination |
| CN202994149U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 枣庄矿业(集团)付村煤业有限公司 | Leveling precise instrument for pump station |
| CN203638058U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-11 | 福建省马尾造船股份有限公司 | Magnetic damping line pendulum for ship |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730647A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-07-06 | 珠海市南屏均昌船厂 | Ship navigational speed control method, ship inclination angle detection device and ship |
| CN105857540A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Ship bumping prevention device |
| CN105857540B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-06-26 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | A kind of ship anti-bump device |
| CN105882911A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Scenic sightseeing boat anti-swing device and anti-swing method |
| CN105947138A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 河南丹江大观苑旅游有限公司 | Scenic spot tourist ship |
| CN106706877A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-24 | 成都冠禹科技有限公司 | Mobile sewage detection device with balance adjustment function |
| CN106706877B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-01-15 | 上海泓源建筑工程科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile sewage detection equipment with balance adjustment function |
| CN108238218A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-03 | 上海童玉电子科技有限公司 | Inclinometer peculiar to vessel and inclination method |
| CN108583801A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 陈俊劭 | A kind of horizontal hull tester |
| CN109178203B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-05-05 | 上海交通大学 | Ship attitude calibration method for actual measurement of floating support installation |
| CN109178203A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of Attitude calibration method of floating support mounting actual measurement |
| CN109018240A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of ship inclination measuring device and method |
| CN114620201A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-06-14 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | Ship heating coil unit jig frame arrangement method and ship heating coil unit jig frame |
| CN114620201B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-05-17 | 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 | Ship heating coil unit jig frame arrangement method and ship heating coil unit jig frame |
| CN114655379A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Adjustable damping type inclinometer for ship and using method thereof |
| CN115195956A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | Ship loading balancing device |
| CN115597775A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-01-13 | 招商局金陵船舶（威海）有限公司（Cn） | Ship inclination test auxiliary device and method |
| CN115597775B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 招商局金陵船舶(威海)有限公司 | Ship inclination test auxiliary device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104044710B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20160608 |