CN104040831B

CN104040831B - Facilities control method and facilities management system

Info

Publication number: CN104040831B
Application number: CN201280066514.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 池本悠; 饭岛光朗; 饭岛光一朗; 野口孝史; 福本恭
Original assignee: Hitachi Ltd
Current assignee: Hitachi Ltd
Priority date: 2012-03-16
Filing date: 2012-03-16
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-16
Also published as: JP5815117B2; CN104040831A; WO2013136518A1; JPWO2013136518A1

Abstract

The facilities control method of the present invention as one man determines the necessity of the operating of other facilities associated with this equipment with the usage amount of the equipment belonging to certain facility.This facilities control method includes: in each of multiple facilities, preserves the usage amount of equipment in this facility；In each of multiple facilities, determine other facilities being associated with the equipment in this facility；According to usage amount, calculate the availability of the utilization obstacle representing other facilities；According to the availability of multiple facilities, the facility of selectional restriction operating from multiple facilities.

Description

Facilities control method and facilities management system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technology of a kind of operating managing multiple facility.

Background technology

In follow-on power network, it is not the most this from the electric power confession supplying lateral Demand-side folk prescription Give, but by carrying out from Demand-side and the exchange of electric power of the twocouese of supply side, carry out system entirety Optimize, reach that energy-conservation, peak displacement, power failure be corresponding, carrying capacity of environment is cut down.

As its means, each demander and electric power enterprise be respectively provided with HEMS (home energy source management system System), the requirement management device such as CEMS (community energy management system).Requirement management device monitors demand The electronic equipment of person and the state of facility, communicate with outside equipment via communication network, adjusts system Power supply and demand.Requirement management device can accomplish electric power circulation smoothly between demander and supply side, its Result is to carry out system stabilization smoothly.Such as, in peak displacement, via requirement management device Demander is carried out the change of the usage time interval of equipment, the suppression of the use electric power of certain time, electric power circulation Deng trust, negotiation or its perform management.Thereby, it is possible to carry out swimmingly and between demander electric power circulation Relevant negotiation, the execution of electric power circulation, its result is it can be avoided that have a power failure and cut down the waste of power consumption.

As realizing the technology that such supply and demand adjusts, it is known that a kind of relative importance value according to demand distributes long-pending The electric power supply system (such as patent document 1) of storage electric power in shared battery.

Prior art literature

Patent document

Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-205871 publication

Summary of the invention

The problem that invention is to be solved

But, such as when constructing electric power supply system by the manager of system by demander as described above Relative importance value is set as fixed value, therefore, it is impossible to correspondence is produced because of the change of the habits and customs of the demander in community Raw changes in demand.Such as, the electric automobile (EV:electric vehicle) being had in demander Quantity is few, and having of gasoline automobile counts in many communities, it may be considered that be set to by the relative importance value that EV stands Lower than the relative importance value of gas station.But, if demander will change from gasoline car and take advantage of as EV, then this setting from now on Become unsuitable for.Its result is possible preferentially to carry out power supply to the gas station used the most hardly, Cause the waste of electric power.

That is, when the facility of the operating of selectional restriction from multiple facilities, the utilization obstacle of facility is not accounted for Change.

The scheme of solution problem

In order to solve the problems referred to above, the facilities control method of a form of the present invention possesses: at multiple facilities Each in, preserve the usage amount of equipment in this facility, in each of multiple facilities, determine with Other facilities that equipment in this facility is associated, according to usage amount, calculate other facilities of expression utilizes shape The availability of condition, according to the availability of multiple facilities, the facility of selectional restriction operating from multiple facilities.

Invention effect

Can coordinate with the usage amount of the equipment belonging to certain facility, determine be associated with this equipment other set The necessity of the operating executed.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 represents that power supply and demand adjusts the hardware configuration of system.

Fig. 2 represents that power supply and demand adjusts the functional structure of system.

Fig. 3 represents that demander facilities management processes.

Fig. 4 represents that the reality of embodiment 1 has facility information.

Fig. 5 represents the association request of embodiment 1.

Fig. 6 represents imagination equipment registration process.

Fig. 7 represents the facility information of embodiment 1.

Fig. 8 represents association process.

Fig. 9 represents the related information of embodiment 1.

Figure 10 represents the equipment usage amount information of embodiment 1.

Figure 11 represents that equipment relative importance value decision processes.

Figure 12 represents the equipment priority level information of embodiment 1.

Figure 13 represents that demander relative importance value decision processes.

Figure 14 represents the demander priority level information of embodiment 1.

Figure 15 represents that the reality of embodiment 2 has facility information.

Figure 16 represents the association request of embodiment 2.

Figure 17 represents the facility information of embodiment 2.

Figure 18 represents the related information of embodiment 2.

Figure 19 represents the equipment usage amount information of embodiment 2.

Figure 20 represents the equipment priority level information of embodiment 2.

Figure 21 represents the demander priority level information of embodiment 2.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Here, the electricity of the example application of the facilities control method as the present invention and facilities management system is described Power supply and demand adjusts system.This power supply and demand adjusts the system usage amount according to the equipment of the demander in community, Determine the relative importance value of the facility of other demanders.It addition, power supply and demand adjusts system, and electricity occurs in this community During power anxiety, prevent the power failure of the demander that relative importance value is high.

Hereinafter, illustrate that power supply and demand adjusts the structure of system.

Fig. 1 represents that power supply and demand adjusts the hardware configuration of system.The power supply and demand of the present embodiment adjusts system quilt It is arranged in predetermined community.The power supply and demand of the present embodiment adjusts system and possesses Community demand managing device 110, multiple demander facilities 130.Community demand managing device 110 and multiple demander demand management dress Put 100 to connect via communication network 120.Demander requirement management device 100 is that the management such as HEMS need The energy management system of the power supply and demand of the person's of asking facility 130, carries out the power supply and demand in demander facility 130 Adjustment.Community demand managing device 110 is the energy conservation of the power supply and demand of the communities such as management CEMS System, carries out the adjustment of power supply and demand in community.

Demander facility 130 is that general family, gas station, supermarket etc. are implemented.Demander facility 130 possesses Demander requirement management device 100, several demander equipment 106.Demander facility 130 is general family Demander equipment 106 in the case of front yard is the equipment such as car, refrigerator, water service pump, petroleum furnace.Demander Facility 130 be the demander equipment 106 in the case of gas station be to set for oil machine, refrigerator, water service pump etc. Standby.Demander facility 130 be the demander equipment 106 in the case of supermarket be air-conditioning, refrigerator, running water The equipment such as pump.Demander equipment 106 can also include the decentralized such as solar power plant and battery electricity Source.

Demander equipment 106 is managed by demander requirement management device 100.Demander equipment 106 Can also communicate between demander requirement management device 100.Demander requirement management device 100 The behaviour in service of record demander equipment 106.The user of demander requirement management device 100 can also be to needing The person's of asking requirement management device 100 inputs the behaviour in service of demander equipment 106.It addition, demander demand pipe Reason device 100 can also receive the behaviour in service of demander equipment 106, and behaviour in service is saved as daily record.

Communication network 120 is internet and industrial siding etc., but as long as multiple demander demand management can be established Communication between device 100 and in demander requirement management device 100 and Community demand managing device Communication between 110, then unrelated with its form.

Demander requirement management device 100 possesses CPU (CPU) 101 microprocessor such as grade, leads to Letter portion 102, input and output portion 103, main storage means 104, secondary storage device 105.Demander demand Managing device 100 e.g. computer.Communication unit 102 is carried out and outside communication via communication network 120. Input and output portion 103 is the input that the user from demander requirement management device 100 accepts information, carry out to The interface of the output of user.Main storage means 104 is the storage device of memory.Secondary storage device 105 It it is the storage device such as HDD (hard disk drive), SSD (solid-state drive).As long as can safeguarding and needing The ownership of the person of asking, then can also be arranged on demander facility 130 by demander requirement management device 100 Outside.The function of demander requirement management device 100 both can be according to the program in secondary storage device 105 Performed by CPU101, it is also possible to realized by special hardware.Main storage means 104 and secondary storage Device 105 can be a storage device.

Community demand managing device 110 possesses the microprocessors such as CPU111, communication unit 112, input and output Portion 113, main storage means 114, secondary storage device 115.Such as it is licensed process by commune etc. to need Demander requirement management device 100 is managed by the manager of the person's of asking information.Communication unit 112 is via communication Network 120 is carried out and outside communication.Input and output portion 113 is from demander requirement management device 100 User accept the input of information, carry out the interface of output to user.Main storage means 114 is memory Etc. storage device.Secondary storage device 115 is HDD (hard disk drive), SSD (solid-state drive) Etc. storage device.The function of Community demand managing device 110 both can be according in secondary storage device 115 Program is performed by CPU111, it is also possible to realized by special hardware.Main storage means 114 and secondary Storage device 115 can be a storage device.

Fig. 2 represents that power supply and demand adjusts the functional structure of system.Demander requirement management device 100 possesses and sets Standby register 201, equipment association portion 202, equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203, equipment relative importance value determination section 204, other demander equipment association request portion 205, equipment fault test sections 206.In the following description, Sometimes it is referred to as setting from demander by the demander facility 130 belonging to the demander requirement management device 100 of object Execute, the demander equipment 106 in demander facility is referred to as from demander equipment, will be from needing in community Demander facility 130 beyond the person's of asking facility is referred to as other demander facilities, by other demander facilities Demander equipment 106 is referred to as other demander equipment.

Equipment register 201 is registered from demander equipment.Equipment association portion 202 carries out demander equipment 106 Between association.Usage amount from demander equipment is monitored by equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203, record. Equipment relative importance value determination section 204 determines the relative importance value of demander equipment 106 and other demander facilities.Its His demander equipment association request portion 205 is carried out please from the association of demander equipment and other demander facilities Ask.Equipment fault test section 206 detects the fault from demander equipment.

Community demand managing device 110 possess demander register 210, demander relative importance value determination section 211, Power tense test section 212, preferential commissioned portion 213.Demander register 210 registers demander facility 130. Demander relative importance value determination section 211 determines the relative importance value of demander.Power tense test section 212 detects community Power tense.The preferential commissioned portion 213 demander facility 130 in community carries out the adjustment of power supply and demand Entrust.Alternatively, it is also possible to manage Community demand managing device 110 by cluster.

Equipment register 201, equipment association portion 202, equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203, equipment relative importance value Determination section 204, other demander equipment association request portions 205, equipment fault test section 206 both can lead to The program crossed in the secondary storage device 115 of demander requirement management device 100 realizes, it is also possible to via Communication network 120 remotely utilizes the function of the program in other computers being arranged in community.

Hereinafter, illustrate that the demander facilities management of demander requirement management device 100 processes.

Fig. 3 represents that demander facilities management processes.In the following description, due to actual from demander equipment It is present in demander facility, so having equipment sometimes referred to as real.It addition, other demander facility quilts See as imaginary from demander equipment, therefore sometimes referred to as imagination equipment.

In S300, equipment register 201 generates and represents have the reality of equipment to have facility information in fact, is registered in In secondary storage device 105.If here, equipment register 201 has equipment and demander demand pipe by real The communication unit 102 of reason device 100 connects, then identify that the reality connected has equipment.Here, equipment register 201 both can have equipment by there being the communication of equipment to identify in fact with the reality being connected, it is also possible to by demander The user of requirement management device 100 is connected to the real situation having equipment to input and output portion 103 input.Then, The reality connected is had the ID of equipment, title and device class to have equipment as real by equipment register 201 Information and be registered in secondary storage device 105.

In the following description, sometimes the real classification having equipment is referred to as there is device class in fact.Equipment is had to divide in fact Class represents car, petroleum furnace, refrigerator etc..It addition, sometimes device class will be had to the addition of imagination equipment institute to reality The classification obtained is referred to as device class.It addition, sometimes the classification of demander facility 130 is referred to as demander facility Classification.The classification of demander facility typicallys represent family, gas station, supermarket etc..

Fig. 4 represents that the reality of embodiment 1 has facility information.There is facility information to have each reality in fact and have the bar of equipment Mesh.Certain has the entry of equipment to comprise its this reality in fact has the ID of equipment, this reality have the title of equipment and are somebody's turn to do There is the device class of equipment in fact.There are the title e.g. car MC of equipment, petroleum furnace ST, refrigerator RF in fact. These have the device class e.g. car of equipment, gas station, refrigerator in fact.Here, both can be needed by demander The user seeking managing device 100 inputs to input and output portion 103 has facility information in fact, it is also possible to step on to equipment Note portion 201 transmission has preset the reality connected has the reality of equipment to have facility information, it is also possible to from by equipment Register 201 reality set in advance has the reality that in facility information, selection has equipment corresponding with the reality connected to have Facility information and register.

Then, in S301, equipment register 201 carries out imagination equipment registration process, i.e. generates expression The imaginary facility information of imagination equipment, is registered in secondary storage device 105.

Here, equipment register 201 such as can carry out such as the following process: in retrieval community whole its His demander facility and be registered as imagination equipment；Other demander facilities of registration request will be sent unconditionally It is registered as imagination equipment；Retrieval is registered as vacation with joining other demander facilities of property from demander device-dependent Think equipment.Here, from reducing amount of calculation, preventing from registering other need low with the relevance from demander equipment The person's of asking equipment, the viewpoint such as trouble reducing demander self are set out, and equipment register 201 is setting from demander In the case of standby reality has device class and is had device class consistent by the reality of other demander facility requirements, will Other demander facilities represent the imaginary facility information of imagination equipment as imagination equipment, registration.

Other demander equipment association request portions 205 fill to the demander demand management of other demander equipment Put the association request of 100 transmissions and other demander equipment.Here, other demander equipment association request portions 205 requests have the demander of demander requirement management device 100 and are desired with and from the pass of demander equipment The reality of other demander equipment of connection has device class.This reality have device class both can in advance by demander to Demander requirement management device 100 inputs, it is possible to have represent that the demander facility from demander facility divides The reality of class and other demander equipment has the database of the association between device class, according to this database by it His demander equipment association request portion 205 sends association request.It addition, other demander equipment association request Portion 205 can also be by multicast to the demander requirement management device 100 of other demander facilities multiple Send association request.

Fig. 5 represents the association request of embodiment 1.Association request comprises as the demander facility with requesting party 130 realities being associated have several association request target classifications of device class.In this example, it is assumed that Association request is have sent by the gas station GS as other demander facilities.The demander facility of requesting party 130 is gas station GS, association request target classification be it is believed that with gas station GS associate deep car, Motorcycle, petroleum furnace.It addition, association request can also comprise the demander facility 130 of association request side The classification of demander facility, the title etc. of demander facility 130 of association request side.In this example embodiment, close The demander facility classification of connection requesting party is gas station, and the demander facility name of association request side is gas station GS。

Hereinafter, imaginary equipment registration process detailed of S301 is described.

Fig. 6 represents imagination equipment registration process.

In S400, the equipment register 201 demander requirement management device 100 to other demander facilities It is identified.Here, equipment register 201 identifies the need of other demander facilities via communication network 120 The person's of asking requirement management device 100.In this identification, equipment register 201 such as uses as its owner The mobile terminal that had of demander and the guider etc. of car of this demander there is setting of GPS function Standby.In this case, equipment register 201 can also be from having the equipment of GPS function via LAN (office Territory net) etc. communication network receive demander mobile resume, be stored in advance in storage device map letter Breath compares, and thereby determines that other demander facilities that demander is accessed, via communication network 120 The demander requirement management device 100 of other demander facilities determined by identification.It addition, demander also may be used To specify the demander requirement management device 100 of other demander facilities via input and output portion 103.

In S401, equipment register 201 is from the demander requirement management device 100 of other demander facilities Receive association request via communication network 120, be saved in secondary storage device 105.

Then, in S402, the equipment register 201 reality in secondary storage device 105 has equipment to believe Breath selects a unselected reality have equipment to have equipment as object is real, read from secondary storage device 105 Going out object has the reality of equipment to have facility information in fact.

Then, in S403, equipment register 201 has the reality of equipment to have in facility information by real for object Association request target classification in the association request having device class in fact and receive compares, and will compare knot Fruit record is in main storage means 104.

Then, in S404, equipment register 201 determines whether have equipment to carry out S402 to the most real Process.

In the case of the result of S404 is no, equipment register 201 makes process transfer to S402.

In the case of the result of S404 is for being, equipment register 201 makes process transfer to S405.

Then, in S405, equipment register 201 is according to comparative result, it is determined whether at least one is real The reality having equipment has device class consistent with association request target classification.

In the case of the result of S405 is no, equipment register 201 terminates this flow process.

In the case of the result of S405 is for being, equipment register 201 makes process transfer to S406.

Then, in S406, equipment register 201 sets for by other demanders shown in association request Executing the situation being registered as imagination equipment, the user to demander requirement management device 100 requires the defeated of agreement Enter.At this moment, input and output portion 103 such as shows the picture requiring to agree to.

Then, in S407, equipment register 201 is according to the input to input and output portion 103, it is determined that Whether obtain the agreement of user.

In the case of the result of S407 is no, equipment register 201 terminates this flow process.

In the case of the result of S407 is for being, equipment register 201 makes process transfer to S408.

Then, in S408, equipment register 201 using other demander facilities of association request side as Imagination equipment, would indicate that the imaginary facility information of this imagination equipment is registered in secondary storage device 105.Separately Outward, the reality in secondary storage device 105 have facility information and imagination facility information believe collectively as equipment Breath.Imagination facility information comprises the demander facility classification of the requesting party of association request.Here, demander Register and agree to confirm to be configured to obtain the input of the user of demander requirement management device 100 every time, but example As if demander has agreed to the registration etc. of imaginary equipment in advance, then need not this input operation.

It is above the flow process of imagination equipment registration process.

Fig. 7 represents the facility information of embodiment 1.Facility information has the entry of each equipment.Equipment is real Have equipment and imagination equipment any one.The entry having equipment in fact has facility information identical with real.Certain is false Thinking that the entry of equipment has the form identical with the entry having equipment in fact, this imagination comprised in facility information sets The title of other demander facilities that standby ID is corresponding with this imagination equipment and the device class of this equipment. Device class in the case of Gai is imagination equipment.Facility information in this example is except having facility information phase with real With entry beyond, also there is the entry of gas station GS as imagination equipment.

Here, return to the explanation of the flow process that demander facilities management processes.

Then, in S302, equipment association portion 202 is associated processing, and i.e. carries out the association of equipment room, Generate the related information representing this association, be saved in secondary storage device 105.Here, equipment association portion 202 pairs of realities being registered in demander requirement management device 100 have between equipment and imagination equipment closes Connection.

Here, equipment association portion 202 can carry out following process etc., appointment will be sent and set from demander Standby reality has the imaginary equipment of other demander facilities of the association request of device class unconditionally to need with oneself The person's of asking equipment associates；Select to be associated with the imaginary equipment from demander device-dependent connection property.Here, From preventing the registration situation with other the demander facilities low from demander equipment relevance, reducing demander certainly The viewpoints such as the trouble of body are set out, and there is device class in equipment association portion 202 and by it in the reality from demander equipment In the case of the reality of his demander facility requirements has device class consistent, carry out needing with other from demander equipment The association of the person's of asking facility.

Hereinafter, association process detailed of S302 is described.

Fig. 8 represents association process.

In S501, equipment association portion 202 is read from secondary storage device 105 and is received by S401 The association request arrived.

Then, in S502, the equipment association portion 202 reality in secondary storage device 105 has equipment to believe Breath selects a unselected reality have equipment to have equipment as object is real, read from secondary storage device 105 Going out object has the reality of equipment to have facility information in fact.

Then, in S503, equipment association portion 202 judge selected by the reality that goes out have the reality of equipment to have equipment Whether classification is included in the association request target classification of the association request received.

In the case of the result of S503 is no, equipment association portion 202 makes process transfer to S507.

In the case of the result of S503 is for being, equipment association portion 202 makes process transfer to S504.

Then, in S504, there are equipment and association request in equipment association portion 202 for by the reality selected The situation that other shown demander facilities associate, requires the input agreed to demander.At this moment, defeated Enter output unit 103 and such as show the picture whether agreed to for input.

Then, in S505, equipment association portion 202 is according to the input to input and output portion 103, it is determined that Whether obtain the agreement of demander.

In the case of the result of S505 is no, equipment association portion 202 makes process transfer to S507.

In the case of the result of S505 is for being, equipment association portion 202 makes process transfer to S506.

Then, in S506, the reality selected is had equipment and association request side by equipment association portion 202 Other demander facilities associate, and would indicate that the related information saving of this association is to secondary storage device 105.It addition, here, the registration of demander is agreed to confirm to be configured to obtain the input of demander every time, but If such as demander has been agreed to and the associating of other demander facilities in advance, then need not this input behaviour Make.

Then, in S507, equipment association portion 202 determines whether have equipment to carry out S502 to the most real Process.

In the case of the result of S507 is no, equipment association portion 202 makes process transfer to S502.

In the case of the result of S507 is for being, equipment association portion 202 terminates this flow process.

It is above the flow process of association process.

Device class is had and from shown in the association request of other demander equipment in the reality from demander equipment Reality have device class consistent, and in the case of having obtained the agreement of user, make from demander equipment and its He associates by demander facility, it is possible to select other demands required for the action of demander equipment Person's facility is associated.Thus, in maintaining the selection of demander facility 130 of power supply, it is possible to anti- Answer user's interdependency to other demander facilities and the meaning of user.

Fig. 9 represents the related information of embodiment 1.Related information has each reality and has the entry of equipment.Certain Having the entry of equipment to comprise this reality in fact has the ID of equipment, this reality to have the title of equipment, set as with this reality The associated objects of the imaginary equipment of standby association.In this example embodiment, the association request being denoted as in association request The car of target classification is consistent with the car having device class as the reality in facility information, as in association request The petroleum furnace of association request target classification is consistent with the petroleum furnace having device class as the reality in facility information Situation.Thus, associate with the gas station GS as imagination equipment as the real car MC having equipment, Associate with the gas station GS as imagination equipment as the real petroleum furnace ST having equipment.In addition, Associate with the supermarket SM and fishmonger's FS as imagination equipment as the real refrigerator RF having equipment.

It addition, by this association process, demander requirement management device 100 can determine and sets with from demander Other demander facilities of standby association.

Additionally, demander requirement management device 100 can also carry out making at imagination equipment registration process and association The process that reason coordinates.That is, demander requirement management device 100 is in the case of registration imagination equipment, it is possible to Will associate with other demander facilities from demander equipment.

Comprise from demand it addition, demander requirement management device 100 can also send to other demander facilities The association request of the demander facility classification of the demander facility 130 required for the action of person's equipment.In these feelings Under condition, demander requirement management device 100 can determine transmission according to this from the use resume of demander equipment Destination, sends association request to this sending destination, it is also possible to by multiple in community of multicast Demander requirement management device 100 sends association request.Receive other demander facilities of this association request Demander requirement management device 100 these other demander facilities demander facility classify with associate ask In the case of the demander facility seeking shown demander facility 130 is classified unanimously, it is also possible to association request Sender send the agreement of association.The demander requirement management device 100 of the sender of association request is connecing In the case of receiving agreement, other demander facilities that will have agreed to are registered as imagination equipment, will be from demander Equipment and imagination equipment associate.

Then, in S303, equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203 would indicate that setting of the real usage amount having equipment Standby usage amount information recorded secondary storage device 105.Equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203 can be from being connected From demander equipment obtain use resume, according to use resume generate equipment usage amount information.From demander The use resume of equipment both can be generated from demander equipment by this, it is also possible to is assisted from demander equipment by with this The equipment made generates, it is also possible to by the demander requirement management device 100 being connected from demander equipment with this Equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203 generate.It addition, equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203 can be according to from demand The input of the user of person's requirement management device 100, obtains the use shoe from demander equipment not connected Go through, according to using resume to generate equipment usage amount information, both can represent from the use resume of demander equipment Use start time and use finish time, it is also possible to representing access times, it is also possible to representing and set from demander Other demander facilities that standby action is used.

Figure 10 represents the equipment usage amount information of embodiment 1.Equipment usage amount information can be to have equipment in fact The use time, the real on-off times etc. having equipment.It is little that equipment usage amount information herein comprises the past 24 Time reality have the duration of runs i.e. equipment operation time (hour/day) of equipment.It addition, equipment usage amount letter Breath comprises has the par devices of device class to enter the equipment operation time according to each reality in community duration of runs The value of column criterion gained i.e. standardized equipment duration of runs.Additionally, equipment usage amount information can not also be wrapped All equipment operation time containing equipment imagination time peace.

Such as Community demand managing device 110, from each demander facility 130 collecting device duration of runs, calculates Each reality has the mean value of device class as par devices duration of runs, to each demander requirement management device 100 notify this par devices duration of runs.Corresponding therewith, demander requirement management device 100 will be notified The equipment usage amount information that is saved in secondary storage device 105 duration of runs of par devices.Additionally, also Par devices duration of runs can be inputted in advance to demander requirement management device 100.Can also replace average Equipment operation time and usage amount on the basis of using the mean value of usage frequency etc. to become.Equipment usage amount monitors Each reality is had the equipment operation time of equipment to set as standardization divided by the par devices duration of runs by portion 203 The standby duration of runs.

In this example embodiment, the equipment operation time of car MC is 2.00 hours, the par devices fortune of car MC The time of turning is 1.20 hours.Therefore, the standardized equipment of car MC is that (par devices operates the duration of runs Time)/(the standardized equipment duration of runs)=1.60.The reality of device class is had to have equipment in fact belonging to certain Usage amount have the average usage amount of device class many than this reality in the case of, this reality has the standardization of equipment The equipment operation time is bigger than 1, in the case of the average usage amount having device class than this reality is few, and this reality The standardized equipment operating time ratio 1 having equipment is little.In other words, standardized equipment sets with real the duration of runs Back-up class is unrelated and represents the average usage amount in community with 1.

Being refrigerator having equipment in fact, in the case of the opening and closing of refrigerator detection door, equipment usage amount information can also Represent number of times and the frequency etc. of shutter door.In the case of having equipment to be car in fact, demander requirement management device 100 can also be received travelled by the communication with the guider being arranged in this car and mobile terminal apparatus Resume etc..In this case, equipment usage amount information can also represent traveling resume, positional information, traveling Distance, use frequency, use time etc..In the case of having equipment to be the pump such as water service pump, lam-oil pump in fact, Equipment usage amount information can also represent and employs the number of times of these pumps, frequency etc..

Then, in S304, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 carries out equipment relative importance value decision and processes, i.e. Determine the equipment priority level information of the relative importance value of expression equipment, be saved in secondary storage device 105.Herein Equipment is any one having equipment and imagination equipment in fact.Equipment priority level information comprises equipment relative importance value.If Standby relative importance value comprises the reality as the real relative importance value having equipment equipment relative importance value.It addition, registering imagination In the case of equipment, the imaginary equipment that equipment priority level information comprises the relative importance value as this imagination equipment is preferential Degree.Equipment relative importance value determination section 204 such as performs equipment relative importance value termly with 30 minutes frequencies once Decision processes, more new equipment priority level information.To the imaginary equipment carried out equipment relative importance value decision processes The initial value of relative importance value is 0.

It is above the flow process that demander facilities management processes.

Hereinafter, illustrate S304 equipment relative importance value decision process detailed.

Figure 11 represents that equipment relative importance value decision processes.Equipment relative importance value determination section 204 performs preferentially termly Degree renewal processes.Additionally, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 can also have equipment to need with demander in new reality Expression is real to be had to ask situation that managing device 100 connects or the real situation etc. having equipment to transmit fault to receive In the case of the notice that the state of equipment has changed, carry out equipment relative importance value decision and process.

In S600, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 has one unselected reality of selection equipment to have from real Equipment has equipment as object is real, it is determined that object is real equipment whether fault.This fault can comprise following Situation, the object being i.e. connected with demander requirement management device 100 is real has equipment to fill from demander demand management Put 100 cut-outs, do not managed by demander requirement management device 100.Such as, object is real has equipment each Scheduled period sends survival signaling to demander requirement management device 100.In this case, equipment fault inspection In the case of survey portion 206 cannot receive survival signaling in specified time limit, it is determined that have equipment event for object is real Barrier, notice is to equipment relative importance value determination section 204.

In the case of the result of S600 is no, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 makes process transfer to S601. That is, it is by having equipment in fact to demander requirement management device 100 registering object, and by demander demand pipe The situation that reason device 100 is managed.

Then, in S601, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 is according to being stored in secondary storage device 105 In the real equipment usage amount information having equipment of object, calculate that object is real has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value, Equipment relative importance value is had to be rewritten as result of calculation this reality in secondary storage device 105.There is equipment relative importance value in fact E.g. the duration of runs certain real standardized equipment having equipment being multiplied by this reality has the reality of equipment to have equipment to add The value of weight coefficient gained.Device class is set in advance to be added to have equipment weight coefficient e.g. to have each reality in fact Weight coefficient.The user of demander requirement management device 100 is by having equipment relative importance value in fact by improving hope Other have set by device class in fact to have the reality set by device class to have equipment weight coefficient to be set to comparison in fact Fixed reality has equipment weight coefficient high such that it is able to improves and has the reality of device class to have equipment to become the most in fact Effective possibility.

Then, in S602, it is right that equipment relative importance value determination section 204 reads from secondary storage device 105 As the real related information having equipment.

Then, in S603, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 is by the imagination that have equipment associate real with object Equipment calculates because object has in fact as object imagination equipment, the imaginary equipment relative importance value for object imagination equipment The increments adding generation of equipment.Here, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 uses is stored in secondary storage Object in device 105 is real has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value, calculates the imaginary equipment of object imagination equipment Relative importance value.The whole real reality having equipment that this imagination equipment relative importance value e.g. will associate with object imagination equipment Equipment relative importance value is had to be multiplied by the summation of value of imaginary equipment weight coefficient gained of object imagination equipment.Imagination sets Standby weight coefficient is e.g. to each demander facility classification weight coefficient set in advance.Therefore, increments The reality of addition e.g. have the reality of equipment have equipment relative importance value to be multiplied by the weight coefficient gained of imagination equipment Value.The user of demander requirement management device 100 is by the demand by system improves imagination equipment relative importance value The imaginary equipment weight coefficient that the classification of person's facility sets is set to what the classification of other demander facilities of comparison set Imagination equipment weight coefficient is high, it is possible to increase other demander facilities of specific demander facility classification are carried out The possibility of operating.

Then, in S604, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 is by the equipment in secondary storage device 105 Imaginary equipment relative importance value in priority level information adds increments, by this imagination in secondary storage device 105 Equipment relative importance value is rewritten as result of calculation.

Then, in S605, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 determines whether have equipment to enter whole realities Go the process of S600.

In the case of the result of S605 is no, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 makes process transfer to S602.

In the case of the result of S605 is for being, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 terminates this flow process.

In the case of the result of S600 is for being, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 makes process transfer to S606. It is i.e. to judge the real situation having device fails of object.

Then, in S606, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 has the equipment of equipment to use according to object is real Amount information, calculating object has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value in fact, and this in secondary storage device 105 is real Equipment relative importance value is had to be rewritten as result of calculation.Object herein is real has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value for example, 0.It is waste this is because general in view of the power supply having equipment relative to the reality broken down.

Then, in S607, it is right that equipment relative importance value determination section 204 reads from secondary storage device 105 As the real related information having equipment.

Then, in S608, equipment relative importance value determination section 204 is by the imagination that have equipment associate real with object Equipment is as object imagination equipment, for the imaginary equipment relative importance value of object imagination equipment, calculates because object is real Have equipment departs from the decrement produced.This decrement e.g. has the reality of equipment to set by real for the object of fault Standby relative importance value is multiplied by the value of the weight coefficient gained of object imagination equipment.

Then, in S609, the equipment relative importance value determination section 204 equipment in secondary storage device 105 Imaginary equipment relative importance value in priority level information deducts decrement, updates this vacation in secondary storage device 105 Think equipment relative importance value, make process transfer to aforesaid S605.

It is above the flow process that equipment relative importance value decision processes.

Figure 12 represents the equipment priority level information of embodiment 1.Equipment priority level information has each equipment Entry.The entry of certain equipment comprise the ID of this equipment, the title of this equipment, the device class of this equipment, There is the reality set by device class to have equipment weight coefficient CA, demander to this equipment to the reality of this equipment Imaginary equipment weight coefficient CB set by facility classification, the equipment relative importance value of this equipment.Equipment relative importance value It is to have equipment relative importance value or imagination equipment relative importance value in fact.Asked by CA × (the standardized equipment duration of runs) Go out and have equipment relative importance value in fact.In this example, it is assumed that standardized equipment duration of runs of car MC is 1.60, Standardized equipment duration of runs of petroleum furnace ST is 0.33, for car MC and petroleum furnace ST and refrigerator RF Reality have equipment weight coefficient CA to be 10.At this moment, the reality of car MC has equipment relative importance value to be 16, oil The reality of stove ST has equipment relative importance value to be 3.3.

It addition, by (reality of CB × associate with this imagination equipment has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value) Summation obtains imagination equipment relative importance value.In this example, it is assumed that gas station GS and car MC and petroleum furnace ST is associated, and is 5 to the imaginary equipment weight coefficient CB set by gas station.At this moment, gas station GS Imaginary equipment relative importance value be CA × (reality of car MC has equipment relative importance value)+CB × (petroleum furnace ST Reality have equipment relative importance value)=5 × 16+5 × 3.3=96.5.

Hereinafter, the process of Community demand managing device 110 is described.

Community demand managing device 110 carries out demander facility 130 to the registration of community, demander facility The decision of the relative importance value of 130, community power tense detection, for demander facility 130 economize on electricity/ Power failure trust etc..

Demander register 210 registers demander facility 130 to community.Here, demander register 210 New demander requirement management device is being connected to Community demand managing device 110 via communication network 120 When 100, would indicate that the demander facilities information of this demander requirement management device 100 is registered in secondary storage In device 115.At this moment, the demander register 210 demander requirement management device 100 to being connected Title and the i.e. demander title of identifier be identified.Such as, both can be by Community demand managing device The manager of 110 inputs demander title via input and output portion 113, it is also possible to by demander demand management Device 100 or demander register 210 have the database for predetermining demander title, according to it Determine demander title.

Demander relative importance value determination section 211 carries out demander relative importance value decision and processes, and i.e. determines as demander The demander relative importance value of relative importance value.Here, demander relative importance value determination section 211 is via communication network 120 Obtain the imaginary equipment priority level information of demander requirement management device 100, determine preferential as demander The demander relative importance value of degree, updates the demander priority level information in secondary storage device 115.Demander is excellent First degree information comprises the demander relative importance value of multiple demander.Here, demander relative importance value determination section 211 The request of imagination equipment relative importance value can be sent to demander requirement management device 100.In this case, need The communication unit 102 of the person's of asking requirement management device 100 according to imagination equipment relative importance value request to Community demand pipe Reason device 110 sends imagination equipment relative importance value, and the communication unit 112 of Community demand managing device 110 receives should Imagination equipment relative importance value.

Hereinafter, describe demander relative importance value decision in detail to process.

Figure 13 represents that demander relative importance value decision processes.Demander relative importance value decision processes such as with one hour Frequency once performs termly, the person's of upgrading demand priority level information.

In S700, demander relative importance value determination section 211 is from being managed by Community demand managing device 110 All the demander requirement management device 100 of demander facility 130 receives imagination equipment relative importance value.Here, Demander requirement management device 100 both can send the whole of facility information, it is also possible to only sends facility information In the entry of imaginary equipment.The information of equipment and imagination is had to set in fact furthermore it is also possible to be divided into by facility information Standby information.

Then, in S710, demander relative importance value determination section 211 is from whole demander facilities 130 Select a unselected demander facility 130 as object-oriented requirements person's facility.

Then, in S711, demander relative importance value determination section 211 is preferential according to acquired imaginary equipment Degree, the demander relative importance value of decision objects demander facility.Here, demander relative importance value determination section 211 Such as the multiple imagination equipment relative importance values corresponding with object-oriented requirements person's facility being multiplied by the weighting of demander facility is The summation of the value of number gained is as the demander relative importance value of object-oriented requirements person's facility.Demander weight coefficient is right Each demander facility classification weight coefficient set in advance.The manager of Community demand managing device 110 is led to Crossing the demander facility weighting set by being classified by the demander facility that hope improves demander relative importance value is Number is set to higher than the demander facility weight coefficient set by the classification of other demander facilities, it is possible to increase special The possibility of demander facility 130 operating of fixed demander facility classification.According to this demander relative importance value Computational methods, the imaginary equipment relative importance value collected from multiple demander facilities 130 is reflected to corresponding need The demander relative importance value of the person's of asking facility 130.Additionally, the computational methods of demander relative importance value are not limited to this reality Execute example.

Then, in S712, demander relative importance value determination section 211 is by the result of calculation of demander relative importance value It is saved in secondary storage device 115.

Then, in S713, demander relative importance value determination section 211 determines whether whole demander facilities 130 have carried out the process of S710.

In the case of the result of S713 is no, demander relative importance value determination section 211 makes process transfer to S710。

In the case of the result of S713 is for being, demander relative importance value determination section 211 terminates this flow process.

It is above the flow process that demander relative importance value decision processes.

Figure 14 represents the demander priority level information of embodiment 1.Demander priority level information has in community The entry of each demander facility 130.The entry of certain demander facility 130 comprises this demander facility The ID of 130, the title of this demander facility 130, the demander facility weighting system of this demander facility 130 Number CC, the demander relative importance value of this demander facility 130.The title of demander facility 130 can represent The title of the demander corresponding with this demander facility 130.Such as, classifying at demander facility is general family In the case of front yard, other demander facilities the possibility being registered as imagination equipment is low, and therefore demander is preferential Spend lower than other demander facilities 130 or be 0.

When the power tense test section 212 electric power in community needs higher higher than the possibility of power supply, Detect this situation.Power tense test section 212 such as from demander requirement management device 100 via communication network Network 120 receives the power supply information of each demander facility 130 in community and electric power needs information, receives The power supply information of the main body outside the communities such as Utilities Electric Co. and electric power need information.Then, power tense inspection Survey portion 212 calculate the power requirement of each demander facility 130 in community summation and to community outside master The power requirement of body and as total electricity requirement, calculate the whole demander facilities 130 in community Power supply amount summation and to community outside main body power supply amount and as total electricity quantity delivered. Then, power tense test section 212 is low in the value having deducted total electricity requirement gained from total electricity required amount In the case of certain value, it is judged that the power tense in community.

Preferential commissioned portion 213 is when the power tense of community being detected, and prioritizing selection sends consumption electric power and cuts down The demander entrusted, sends to the demander selected and consumes electric power reduction trust.Consume electric power and cut down trust It is that economize on electricity is entrusted or power failure is entrusted.

If here, power tense detected in power tense test section 212, then preferential commissioned portion 213 Obtain demander relative importance value from secondary storage device 115, to the demander meeting demander relative importance value condition The demander requirement management device 100 of the demander facility 130 that relative importance value is corresponding sends consumption electric power and cuts down committee Torr.Such as, preferential commissioned portion 213 is to the need having preset below the relative importance value threshold value of demander relative importance value The demander requirement management device 100 of the person's of asking facility 130 sends and consumes electric power reduction trust.It addition, it is preferential Commissioned portion 213 can also calculate needed for eliminating power tense according to total electricity required amount and total electricity requirement The consumption electric power reduction wanted, starting to be sequentially selected from the demander facility 130 that demander relative importance value is low needs The person's of asking facility 130, until meeting and consuming electric power reduction, sends to the demander facility 130 selected Consume electric power and cut down trust.The sending method entrusted is cut down, it is possible to preferentially to needing according to such consumption electric power The demander facility 130 that the person's of asking relative importance value is lower than other demander facilities 130 sends consumption electric power and cuts down committee Torr.Additionally, the sending method consuming electric power reduction trust is not limited to the present embodiment.

Such as, the demander requirement management device 100 of the many demander facilities 130 in community will be added It is many that petrol station GS is registered as the situation of imagination equipment, the car, the petroleum furnace that associate in community with gas station GS Situation, the car associated with gas station GS in community, petroleum furnace the many situation of usage amount etc. under, add The demander relative importance value of petrol station GS uprises, and when power tense, maintenance is to the power supply of gas station GS Possibility uprises.

It addition, can also be with other demander equipment of the resource supplied required for it uses from demander equipment Association.Such as, in the case of being car from demander equipment, resource is gasoline, and other of provisioning resources need The person's of asking facility is gas station.It addition, such as in the case of being petroleum furnace from demander facility, resource is lamp Oil, other demander facilities of provisioning resources are gas stations.It addition, be such as refrigerator from demander equipment In the case of, resource is food, and other demander facilities of provisioning resources are supermarkets.

It addition, in the case of demander equipment 106 comprises distributed power source, receive consumption electric power and cut down The demander requirement management device 100 entrusted can use distributed power source, cuts down demander facility 130 Consumption electric power.

According to prior art, it is difficult to measurement demand person utilizes frequency to other demander facilities.On the other hand, According to the present embodiment, within representing other demander facilities 130 associated with this demander facility 130 The value of the utilization rate of demander equipment 106, determines the demander relative importance value of demander facility 130.Demander The reality of equipment 106 has equipment relative importance value to associate with the demander relative importance value of other demander facilities in community. Such as, in the case of gas station stops function, gasoline car cannot accept gas supply and stop its function, Close it can be said that have between the demander relative importance value of equipment relative importance value and gas station to exist in the reality of gasoline car Connection.This is because demander utilizes as other demands indirectly via as the gasoline car from demander equipment The gas station of person's facility.

According to the present embodiment, obtain imagination equipment relative importance value by the multiple demander facilities 130 in area And add up, it is possible to the habits and customs with many demanders as one man determine each demander facility in area The relative importance value of 130.Thus, such as when carrying out the peak displacement of electric power needs, it is possible to prevent from often being permitted The power failure of demander facility 130 that many demanders utilize, it is possible to by community to the daily life of demander Impact suppression is minimum.It addition, demander requirement management device 100 need not calculate in community and oneself Imaginary equipment relative importance value beyond the demander facility 130 that relevance is high, therefore, it is possible to seek demander demand The reduction of the calculated load of managing device 100.Additionally, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the equipment phase of utilization daily with demander The relative importance value of facility of association, it is possible to the facility preventing from making many demanders be utilized due to electric power suppression The situation of function stop.In other words, it is possible to determine to maintain electric power according to the overall suggestion of the demander in area The facility of supply.Specifically, the most from the usage amount of demander equipment, then maintain to this from demander The possibility of the power supply of other demander equipment of equipment association is the highest.

Embodiment 2

In the present embodiment, the demander facility 130 in the power supply and demand adjustment system of embodiment 1 is described It is factory or the situation of its association facility.

The power supply and demand of the present embodiment adjusts system and has identical with the power supply and demand of embodiment 1 adjustment system Structure.In the present embodiment, demander facility 130 is factory or its association facility, demander demand pipe Reason device 100 is FEMS (energy for factory management system: Factory Energy Management System). Demander requirement management device 100 and demander equipment 106 are arranged on the inside of demander facility 130. The demander facility 130 e.g. factory of the present embodiment, logistics center, liquefaction factory, water treatment plant, harbour, Station etc..It addition, demander equipment 106 e.g. car, food processor, cooler, engine etc..

In the present embodiment, demander requirement management device 100 and the action of Community demand managing device 110 Same as in Example 1, but device class/demander facility classification etc. are different from embodiment 1.

Figure 15 represents that the reality of embodiment 2 has facility information.Equipment register 201 by with embodiment 1 phase Same S300, generating this reality has facility information.Reality at the present embodiment has in facility information, has equipment in fact It is car MC, food FA processing machine PA, engine GN, cooler CL etc..These have equipment in fact Having device class in fact is car, food FA processing machine, engine, cooler etc. respectively.

Figure 16 represents the association request of embodiment 2.Equipment register 201 is by same as in Example 1 S301, receives this association request from Community demand managing device 110.This association request is to need from as other The association request that the logistics center LC of the person's of asking facility receives.According to it, logistics center LC requires to work Reality for associated has the food FA processing machine of device class, food FB processing machine, food FC to add The association of work machine etc..

Figure 17 represents the facility information of embodiment 2.Equipment register 201 is by same as in Example 1 S301, generates this facility information.This facility information has facility information to add imaginary facility information to reality.Should Imagination facility information using as other demander facilities logistics center LC as imagination equipment.

In the S400 of imagination equipment registration process, equipment register 201 identifies other demander facilities The method of demander requirement management device 100 can also be different from embodiment 1.As identifying other demanders The method of facility, i.e. other factories, such as, can conclude the contract relevant with energy resource supply with other factories Time, equipment register 201 identifies the demander requirement management device 100 of this factory.

Figure 18 represents the related information of embodiment 2.Equipment association portion 202 is by same as in Example 1 S302, generates this related information.In this related information, as from the car MC of demander equipment and work Liquefaction factory OF, logistics center LC for other demander facilities associate.It addition, as from demander The food FA processing machine PA of equipment associates with the logistics center LC as other demander facilities.It addition, As from the engine GN of demander equipment with as the liquefaction factory OF of other demander facilities, harbour PT associates.It addition, as from clean with as other demander facilities of the cooler CL of demander equipment Water factory FP associates.

Figure 19 represents the equipment usage amount information of embodiment 2.Equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203 by with reality Execute the S303 that example 1 is identical, generate this equipment usage amount information.This equipment usage amount information and embodiment 1 Identical, comprising each reality has the standardized equipment duration of runs of equipment.

Figure 20 represents the equipment priority level information of embodiment 2.Equipment relative importance value determination section 204 by with reality Execute the S304 that example 1 is identical, generate this equipment priority level information.According to this equipment priority level information, CA is 10, CB is 5.It addition, the reality of car MC has equipment relative importance value to be CA × (standardized equipment of car MC The duration of runs)=10 × 1.60=16.It addition, the reality of food FA processing machine PA has equipment relative importance value to be CA × (the standardized equipment duration of runs of food FA processing machine PA)=10 × 0.33=3.3.It addition, logistics Center LC and car MC and food FA processing machine PA associates, and therefore the imagination of logistics center LC sets Standby relative importance value is CB × (reality of car MC has equipment relative importance value)+CB × (food FA processing machine PA Have equipment relative importance value in fact)=5 × 16+5 × 3.3=96.5.

The demander facility 130 carried out about Community demand managing device 110 is to the registration of community, demander The decision of relative importance value, community power tense detection, for the economize on electricity/power failure committee of demander facility 130 Torr, same as in Example 1.

Figure 21 represents the demander priority level information of embodiment 2.The demand of Community demand managing device 110 Person's relative importance value determination section 211 is processed by demander relative importance value decision same as in Example 1, generates this need The person's of asking priority level information.The demander that this demander priority level information comprises each demander facility 130 is preferential Degree.

According to the present embodiment, it is possible to direct a factory and associate the facilities such as facility with it.Thereby, it is possible to according to factory The usage amount of equipment determine other factories and the relative importance value associating facility.

Hereinafter, other version are described.

Here, the road of the example application of the facilities control method as the present invention and facilities management system is described Management system.

Road management system has the structure identical with the power supply and demand of embodiment 1 adjustment system.The present embodiment Community demand managing device 110 multiple roads are managed.It addition, demander facility 130 is road, Demander equipment 106 is the equipment that car, motorcycle etc. utilize road.Therefore, demander relative importance value is road Relative importance value.

Demander requirement management device 100 is according to the usage amount of equipment and equipment and the association of road, by road Road is registered as imagination equipment, calculates its imagination equipment relative importance value.Need envelope when power tense and during disaster etc. In the case of locking several roads, Community demand managing device 110 is from whole demander requirement management devices 100 obtain imagination equipment relative importance value, according to imagination equipment relative importance value, calculate the relative importance value of road.Then, Community demand managing device 110, according to the relative importance value of road, selects the road of block.Thus, road is excellent First spend the highest, it is possible to the possibility utilizing this road is the highest.

Here, the railway of the example application of the facilities control method as the present invention and facilities management system is described Management system.

Railway administration system has the structure identical with the power supply and demand of embodiment 1 adjustment system.The present embodiment Community demand managing device 110 multiple sections are managed.It addition, demander facility 130 is section, Demander equipment 106 is the equipment that car, station etc. utilize section.Therefore, demander relative importance value is section Relative importance value.

Demander requirement management device 100 is according to the usage amount of equipment and equipment and the association in section, by road Section is registered as imagination equipment, calculates its imagination equipment relative importance value.In needing when power tense and during disaster etc. Only in the case of several sections, Community demand managing device 110 is from whole demander requirement management devices 100 obtain imagination equipment relative importance value, according to imagination equipment relative importance value, calculate the relative importance value in section.Then, Community demand managing device 110, according to the relative importance value in section, selects the section stopped.Thus, section is excellent First spend the highest, then the possibility that can utilize this section is the highest.

Embodiment from the description above, by the usage amount of the equipment in this facility according to user, calculates Represent the availability of the utilization obstacle of other facilities associated with the equipment in this facility, it is possible to represent each user Interdependent size to other facilities.It addition, by selecting from multiple facilities according to the availability of multiple facilities Select the facility limiting operating, it is possible to increase make the possibility that facility important for each user operates.

Additionally, certain has the reality of equipment to have equipment relative importance value can also be expressed as representing that this reality has equipment pair in fact The disturbance degree of the size of the impact that the imaginary equipment relative importance value of other demander facilities produces.It addition, certain is false Think the imaginary equipment relative importance value of equipment can also be expressed as representing register this imagination equipment from demander Facility utilize this imagination equipment frequency, register this imagination equipment from demander facility to this imagination equipment The availability of interdependency etc..It addition, the demander relative importance value of certain demander facility 130 can also be by table Now for representing the importance degree of the size of the operating necessity of this demander facility 130 in community.

The technology shown in above embodiment can also be showed as follows.

(performance 1)

A kind of facilities control method, including:

In each of multiple facilities, preserve the usage amount of equipment in this facility,

In each of above-mentioned multiple facilities, determine that other that be associated with the equipment in above-mentioned facility set Execute,

According to above-mentioned usage amount, calculate the availability of the utilization obstacle representing other facilities above-mentioned,

According to the availability of above-mentioned multiple facilities, the facility of selectional restriction operating from above-mentioned multiple facilities.

The technology shown in above embodiment can also be showed as follows.

(performance 2)

A kind of equipment management device, possesses:

Storage unit, it preserves the usage amount of the equipment in this facility；

Determining portion, it determines other facilities associated with the equipment in above-mentioned facility；

Calculating part, it calculates the availability of the utilization obstacle representing other facilities above-mentioned according to above-mentioned usage amount；

Sending part, above-mentioned availability is sent to according to above-mentioned availability selectional restriction fortune from multiple facilities by it Facility group's managing device of the facility turned.

The technology shown in above embodiment can also be showed as follows.

(performance 3)

A kind of facility group's managing device, possesses:

Acceptance division, it is according to by multiple facilities respective facilities control device making according to the equipment in this facility Consumption calculates the availability representing the utilization obstacle of other facilities associated with the said equipment situation about sending, Availability is received from above-mentioned multiple facilities；

Selection portion, it is according to the above-mentioned availability received, selectional restriction operating from above-mentioned multiple facilities Facility.

In such performance, facility is such as corresponding with demander facility 130.This facility such as with from demand Person's facility is corresponding.Equipment in this facility is such as corresponding with from demander equipment.Other facilities such as with other Demander facility is corresponding.Limit facility operating such as with limit demander facility 130 consumption electric power, to Demander facility 130 sends consumption electric power reduction and entrusts, blocks road, makes the situations such as section termination corresponding.

It addition, facilities control device is such as corresponding with demander requirement management device 100.Facility group manages dress Put such as corresponding with Community demand managing device 110.It addition, related information is such as corresponding with related information. It addition, request is such as corresponding with association request.It addition, device class information such as has device class pair with real Should.It addition, benchmark usage amount is such as corresponding for the duration of runs with par devices.It addition, standardization usage amount example As corresponding for the duration of runs with standardized equipment.It addition, equipment coefficient such as has equipment weight coefficient corresponding with real. It addition, facility coefficient is such as corresponding with demander facility weight coefficient.

It addition, storage unit is such as corresponding with equipment usage amount monitoring unit 203.It addition, determine portion such as with set Standby association portion 202 is corresponding.It addition, calculating part is such as corresponding with equipment relative importance value determination section 204.It addition, Sending part is such as corresponding with communication unit 102.It addition, acceptance division is such as corresponding with communication unit 112.It addition, Selection portion is such as corresponding with demander relative importance value determination section 211 and preferential commissioned portion 213.

Description of reference numerals

100: demander requirement management device；101:CPU (CPU)；102: communication unit； 103: input and output portion；104: main storage means；105: secondary storage device；106: demander equipment； 110: Community demand managing device；111:CPU；112: communication unit；113: input and output portion；114: Main storage means；115: secondary storage device；120: communication network；130: demander facility；201: Equipment register；202: equipment association portion；203: equipment usage amount monitoring unit；204: equipment relative importance value Determination section；205: other demander equipment association request portions；206: equipment fault test section；210: need The person's of asking register；211: demander relative importance value determination section；212: power tense test section；213: preferential Commissioned portion.

Claims

1. a facilities control method, it is characterised in that possess following steps:

The usage amount of equipment in this facility is preserved in each of multiple facilities,

Facilities control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

According to the availability of above-mentioned multiple facilities, from above-mentioned multiple facilities, selectional restriction consumes setting of electric power Execute.

Facilities control method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that

Above-mentioned multiple facility is respectively provided with multiple facilities control device,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves the usage amount of the equipment in above-mentioned facility,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserve the equipment represented in above-mentioned facility and above-mentioned its The related information of the association between his facility,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device is according to the usage amount of the equipment in above-mentioned facility and upper State related information, calculate the availability of other facilities above-mentioned,

The facility group's managing device managing above-mentioned multiple facility receives utilization from above-mentioned multiple facilities control devices Degree,

Above-mentioned facility group's managing device, according to above-mentioned received availability, selects from above-mentioned multiple facilities Send and consume the facility that electric power reduction is entrusted.

Facilities control method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device sets for above-mentioned receiving from other facilities above-mentioned In the case of executing the request of association between interior equipment and other facilities above-mentioned, generate according to above-mentioned request Above-mentioned related information.

Facilities control method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves the classification of the equipment in above-mentioned facility of expression Device class information,

Above-mentioned request represents the classification of the equipment being associated with other facilities above-mentioned,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device, in the case of receiving above-mentioned request, sets based on above-mentioned Classification shown in back-up category information and the comparison between the classification shown in above-mentioned request, generate above-mentioned association letter Breath.

Facilities control method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device receives above-mentioned request, and in the said equipment classification information In the case of shown classification is consistent with the classification shown in above-mentioned request, generate above-mentioned related information.

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves the classification of the equipment in above-mentioned facility of expression Classification information, according to the usage amount of the equipment in above-mentioned classification information and above-mentioned facility, calculates and represents above-mentioned The equipment in this facility disturbance degree on the impact that the availability of other facilities above-mentioned produces,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device is according to the disturbance degree of the equipment in above-mentioned facility and upper State related information, calculate the availability of other facilities above-mentioned.

Facilities control method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves work for the classification of the equipment in above-mentioned facility For the base reference of reference usage amount of usage amount, calculating said reference usage amount is to the equipment in above-mentioned facility Usage amount be standardized the standardization usage amount of gained, according to the standardization of the equipment in above-mentioned facility Usage amount, calculates the disturbance degree of equipment in above-mentioned facility.

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves each classification weighting set in advance to equipment Coefficient i.e. equipment coefficient,

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device is by the standardization usage amount of the equipment in above-mentioned facility It is multiplied by the said equipment coefficient, as the disturbance degree of the equipment in above-mentioned facility.

The feelings of each equipment fault in detecting above-mentioned equipment of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device Under condition, the disturbance degree of the equipment in above-mentioned equipment is set to 0.

11. facilities control methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

Above-mentioned facility group's managing device using each of above-mentioned multiple facilities as the facility of object, from above-mentioned institute The availability received selects the availability of the facility of above-mentioned object, according to the utilization gone out selected by above-mentioned Degree, calculates the importance degree of the facility of above-mentioned object in above-mentioned multiple facility,

Above-mentioned facility group's managing device is according to the above-mentioned respective importance degree of multiple facilities, from above-mentioned multiple facilities Select to send above-mentioned consumption electric power and cut down the facility entrusted.

12. facilities control methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that

Above-mentioned facility group's managing device preserves each classification i.e. facility of weight coefficient set in advance to facility Coefficient,

The availability gone out selected by above-mentioned is multiplied by and the facility pair of above-mentioned object by above-mentioned facility group's managing device The facility coefficient answered, as the importance degree of the facility of above-mentioned object.

13. 1 kinds of facilities management systems, it is characterised in that possess:

The multiple facilities control devices being separately positioned on multiple facility；

Manage facility group's managing device of above-mentioned multiple facility, wherein

Each of above-mentioned multiple facilities control device preserves the usage amount of the equipment in this facility, determines with upper Other facilities that the equipment in this facility of stating is associated, according to above-mentioned usage amount, calculate and represent that above-mentioned other set The availability of the utilization obstacle executed,

Above-mentioned facility group's managing device receives availability from above-mentioned multiple facilities control devices, according to above-mentioned many The availability of individual facility, the facility of selectional restriction operating from above-mentioned multiple facilities.

14. facilities management systems according to claim 13, it is characterised in that

According to the availability of above-mentioned multiple facilities, from above-mentioned multiple facilities, the use of selectional restriction electric power sets Execute.

15. facilities management systems according to claim 14, it is characterised in that