CN109739719B - Communication machine room infrastructure management method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a method and a device for managing communication machine room infrastructure, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for solving the problems of system isomerism and data isolation in the existing communication machine room management method. The method comprises the following steps: determining the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: query service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service; responding to a current service request, and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and data stored in the infrastructure database; and outputting a processing result. The method and the device are suitable for the communication machine room infrastructure management process.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing infrastructure of a communications room.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of computer communication technology and internet, the innovation of network technology and power supply and distribution technology, people have continuously increased requirements for communication rooms managed by data centers, and the rapid development of communication room management systems is directly driven.
The existing communication machine room has numerous infrastructure, particularly equipment of a power supply and distribution network, a large and complicated structure, complex association relation and high operation and maintenance difficulty, and a team with professional technical capability and engineering practice experience is required to design a reasonable data model and manage the data model. At present, various systems of a communication machine room which runs on a network are more, such as a dynamic environment monitoring system, a fire fighting system, an air conditioner automatic control system and the like, but the systems have the problems of system isomerism, data isolation, untimely data updating and the like, and cannot provide data and technical support for fine management of the machine room.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for managing communication room infrastructure, which are used for solving the problems of system isomerism and data isolation in the existing method for managing the communication room infrastructure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for managing infrastructure of a communication machine room, where the method is applied to a data center, where the data center includes a data processing system, an infrastructure database is stored in the data processing system, the infrastructure database includes description information of at least one node, and the description information includes an identifier of the node, static attribute information of the node, operation attribute information, and a connection relationship between the node and another node; each node is used for representing one device in the communication machine room; the method comprises the following steps: determining the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: query service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service; responding to a current service request, and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and data stored in the infrastructure database; and outputting a processing result.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for managing infrastructure of a communication machine room, where the apparatus is applied to a data center, where the data center includes a data processing system, an infrastructure database is stored in the data processing system, and the infrastructure database includes description information of at least one node, where the description information includes an identifier of the node, static attribute information of the node, operation attribute information, and a connection relationship between the node and another node; each node is used for representing one device in the communication machine room; the apparatus comprises: a determining unit for determining the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: query service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service; the processing unit is used for responding to the current service request and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and the data stored in the infrastructure database; and the output unit is used for outputting the processing result.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a communication room infrastructure management apparatus, including: a processor, a communication interface, and a memory; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions that, when executed by the communication room infrastructure management device, cause the communication room infrastructure management device to perform the communication room infrastructure management method of any of claims 1 to 3.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for managing a communication room infrastructure according to the first aspect and any one of the implementations thereof.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for managing a communication room infrastructure of the first aspect and any implementation manner thereof.
The method for managing the communication machine room infrastructure can be applied to a data center, and the data center comprises a data processing system. And taking the machine room infrastructure as a node, and collecting static attribute information, running attribute information and connection relation information of the node and other nodes to form description information of the node. And constructing an infrastructure database according to the description information of the nodes, and providing inquiry service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service based on the infrastructure database. Therefore, the method for managing the infrastructure of the communication room can enable the functional architecture design of the system to have a large amount of bottom layer data as support, and further facilitates management of the infrastructure of the communication room.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a communication room infrastructure management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a service request in a method for managing infrastructure of a communication room according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication room infrastructure management device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication room infrastructure management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following briefly introduces some concepts related to embodiments of the present application.
DC I M
Data Center I n front management (DC im) is a hot spot in the field of data Center operation management in recent years, and the concept originates abroad, and implements functions of capacity planning, centralized monitoring, intelligent management, model prediction, and the like for objects covering data Center internet technology (I nteret technology l) key devices and infrastructures through a whole set of management platform and tools including hardware facilities and specific software. The DC IM can assist the data center in identifying and handling critical equipment failures affecting I T system availability, improving the work efficiency and stability of the data center. However, the current research development of DC im mainly has the following disadvantages: the current research focuses more on the upper-layer application design of the DC im system, such as the functional architecture design of the system, and lacks the work of collecting and managing the bottom-layer data, which is not convenient for managing the infrastructure of the communication room.
Infrastructure of communication room:
the infrastructure of the communication machine room comprises a distribution network, a communication cabinet, a transformer, an oil engine generator set, a communication power supply and the like.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of this application, "/" means "or" unless otherwise stated, for example, A/B may mean A or B. "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Further, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. The terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the number and execution order, and the terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily limit the difference.
The communication machine room infrastructure management method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a data center, and the data center comprises a data processing system. The data processing system constructs an infrastructure database by collecting data of infrastructure in the communication room, and provides various services based on the infrastructure database.
As shown in fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and S101, constructing an infrastructure database.
The infrastructure database comprises description information of at least one node, wherein the description information comprises an identifier of the node, static attribute information of the node, operation attribute information and a connection relation between the node and other nodes; each node is used to represent one device in the communication room.
Illustratively, the nodes in the infrastructure database represent the cabinets. In a possible implementation manner of this step, an identifier of each cabinet is set, and static attribute information and operation attribute information of each cabinet are collected. Wherein the static attribute information includes: the identification of the cabinet, the type of the cabinet, the size of the cabinet body, the number of an input shunt, the input effectiveness, the output form, the rated voltage, the rated current, the rated capacity and the like; the operation attribute information includes: current operating current, current operating voltage, overload long delay current, short delay current, quick break current, etc. And determining the connection relation between different cabinets. And constructing the infrastructure database according to the identification of each cabinet, the static attribute information of each cabinet, the operation attribute information and the connection relation among different cabinets.
Illustratively, as shown in table 1, the low-voltage switch cabinet with the number of DY-03 is regarded as a node, the identifier of the node is the node number DY-03, and all description information of the node includes static attribute information of the node and running attribute information of the node. Specifically, the static attribute information of the node in this embodiment specifically takes the following values: the node number is DY-03, the equipment type is a low-voltage conversion cabinet, the size of the cabinet body is 800 x 1000 x 2200, the input branch number is DY-03-001, the output form is ATS, the rated voltage 380, the rated current 4000 and the setting capacity is 4000; the operation attribute information specifically takes values as follows: current operating current 2300, current operating voltage 380.
TABLE 1
Optionally, the user may edit the description information of the node as needed, such as adding, deleting, and modifying the description information of the node.
S102, determining the content and the type of the current service request.
Optionally, the type includes at least one of: the system comprises an inquiry service, an operation early warning service, an efficiency analysis service, a capacity planning service and a complex event analysis service.
S103, responding to the current service request, processing according to the content and the type of the service request and the data stored in the infrastructure database, and outputting a processing result.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and S1, if the current service request is query service, querying in the infrastructure database according to the content to be queried to obtain a query result corresponding to the content to be queried, wherein the content to be queried comprises the identifier of the node to be queried and the information to be queried.
Exemplarily, the query service supports advanced query, and a user can directly and quickly find detailed contents needed by the user according to the requirement of the user; the query condition can be set by the system, and can be set by the user, so that the query service is more humanized, and the user operation is more convenient; the query service retrieves and calculates the data in the data resource pool, and outputs the request information required by the user.
Further, as shown in Table 1, the user can query "DY-03" in the database, and the system outputs the list of Table 1 according to the user request; the user can also directly inquire ' DY-03 current running current ' through advanced inquiry, and the system outputs ' current running current: 2300".
S2, if the current service request is an operation early warning service, determining whether to output warning information in the infrastructure database according to a warning threshold of a first target node and operation attribute information of the first target node, where the content of the operation warning service request includes an identifier of the first target node, and is used to request to query whether the first target node generates a warning.
Illustratively, the operation early warning service sets an alarm point for a specific equipment type node, then sets alarm thresholds of different levels according to domestic and industry related standards and specifications, calculates values of the alarm point in real time according to parameters such as setting capacity, operating voltage and operating current of the node and incidence relations among the nodes, performs pre-alarm and display when the calculated values overflow, and finally sends an alarm and processing scheme that the alarm exceeds a certain limit value to a designated machine room operation and maintenance worker according to system retrieval.
Furthermore, in combination with the description information of the low-voltage conversion cabinet (node number DY-03) shown in table 1, the system monitors information such as the current operating current and the current operating voltage of the low-voltage conversion cabinet (node number DY-03) in real time, compares the detected information with a preset alarm threshold, the rated voltage of the low-voltage conversion cabinet is 380 and the rated current of the low-voltage conversion cabinet is 4000, when the detected value of the current operating voltage is greater than the rated voltage 380 or the detected value of the current operating current is greater than the rated current 4000, the system will give an alarm, reminds a worker in a ringing mode, displays the attribute information of the current node on a display screen, uploads the attribute information to a remote client through a cloud, and finally sends a work order to a designated operation and maintenance worker according to an alarm and processing scheme of which the alarm exceeds a certain limit value and is retrieved by the system.
S3, if the current service request is an efficiency analysis service, determining the operation efficiency of a second target node in the infrastructure database according to the static attribute information and the operation attribute information of the second target node; the content in the efficiency analysis service request includes an identifier of the second target node, and is used for requesting to analyze the operation efficiency of the second target node.
Illustratively, the efficiency analysis service screens out static attribute information and running state attribute information of a second target node, and calculates and analyzes the power supply efficiency of communication power supply equipment such as a transformer, a diesel generator set and a communication power supply in a power supply and distribution network of a machine room according to the static attribute information and the running state attribute information in the node.
S4, if the current service request is a capacity planning service, determining whether to add a node and the connection relation between the added node and other nodes in the infrastructure database according to the running state of a target link; the content in the capacity planning service request includes an identification of a target link. For determining an operational status of the target link.
Illustratively, the capacity planning service is used for solving the problems of mismatch of upper and lower capacities and disconnection of supply and demand in a power supply and distribution system from a system level by judging the connection relationship between nodes and other nodes of the system, the dynamic attribute information of the equipment and the attribute information of the running state, and provides an optimal power supply and distribution branch and a system configuration scheme.
Furthermore, the system judges the operation state of the power supply link of the appointed machine room according to the node operation attribute information, and plans the optimal power distribution branch circuit by combining the factors of newly-added load position, load type and the like.
S5, if the current service request is a complex event analysis service, determining information corresponding to the complex event analysis service in the infrastructure database according to a preset algorithm, wherein the complex event analysis service is used for requesting at least one of the following: the type of the communication machine room, the power utilization rule, the power utilization load condition and the operation condition of a power supply system in the communication machine room.
Illustratively, the complex event analysis service sets an expert knowledge base, valuable data is searched in massive node data by adopting a corresponding algorithm, and the office type (pure communication building or hybrid building), the electricity utilization rule, the electricity utilization load condition, the office type, the operation condition of various power supply systems, the system hidden danger and other rules with contact of communication office power supply networks in different regions in the country are analyzed from the complex power supply network, so that an information foundation is laid for the intelligent management of the communication office.
Furthermore, the expert knowledge base is formed by historical faults of the power supply system of the configuration machine room, alarm reasons and a system related parameter analysis method.
Illustratively, the system outputs a solution of the system fault according to the service request of the user, visually displays the request required by the user through a display screen, and sends the request to the cloud user.
In the embodiment of the present application, the communication room infrastructure management device may be divided into the functional modules or the functional units according to the above method example, for example, each functional module or functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional module or a functional unit. The division of the modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in fig. 3, the present application provides a communication room infrastructure management apparatus for executing the aforementioned communication room infrastructure management method. The device comprises:
a determining unit 301, configured to determine the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: the system comprises an inquiry service, an operation early warning service, an efficiency analysis service, a capacity planning service and a complex event analysis service.
A processing unit 302, configured to, in response to a current service request, perform processing according to the content and type of the service request and data stored in the infrastructure database;
an output unit 303, configured to output the processing result.
The processing unit 302 is configured to:
and if the current service request is a query service, querying in the infrastructure database according to the content to be queried to obtain a query result corresponding to the content to be queried, wherein the content to be queried comprises the identifier of the node to be queried and the information to be queried.
And if the current service request is an operation early warning service, determining whether to output warning information or not in the infrastructure database according to a warning threshold value of a first target node and operation attribute information of the first target node, wherein the content of the operation early warning service request comprises an identifier of the first target node and is used for requesting to inquire whether the first target node generates a warning or not.
If the current service request is an efficiency analysis service, determining the operation efficiency of a second target node in the infrastructure database according to the static attribute information and the operation attribute information of the second target node; the content in the efficiency analysis service request includes an identifier of the second target node, and is used for requesting to analyze the operation efficiency of the second target node.
If the current service request is a capacity planning service, determining whether to add a node and a connection relation between the added node and other nodes in the infrastructure database according to the running state of a target link; the content in the capacity planning service request includes an identification of a target link for determining an operational status of the target link.
If the current service request is a complex event analysis service, determining information corresponding to the complex event analysis service in the infrastructure database according to a preset algorithm, wherein the complex event analysis service is used for requesting at least one of the following: the type of the communication machine room, the power utilization rule, the power utilization load condition and the operation condition of a power supply system in the communication machine room.
The processing unit 302 is further configured to:
respectively setting an identifier of each cabinet, and collecting static attribute information and operation attribute information of each cabinet; wherein the static attribute information includes: the power distribution network, the type of the cabinet, the size of the cabinet body, the number of input branches, the input effectiveness, the output form, the rated voltage, the rated current and the rated capacity; the operation attribute information includes: current operating current, current operating voltage, overload long delay current, short delay current, and quick-break current.
Determining the connection relation between different cabinets;
and constructing the infrastructure database according to the identification of each cabinet, the static attribute information of each cabinet, the operation attribute information and the connection relation among different cabinets, wherein nodes in the infrastructure database represent the cabinets.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another possible structure of the information room infrastructure management device in the above embodiment. The device includes: a processor 402 and a communication interface 403. The processor 402 is used for controlling and managing the actions of the apparatus, for example, performing the steps performed by the determination unit 301, the processing unit 302, and/or other processes for performing the techniques described herein. The communication interface 403 is used to support the communication of the apparatus with other network entities. For example, the steps performed by the output unit 303 described above. The terminal may further comprise a memory 401 and a bus 404, the memory 401 being used for storing program codes and data of the device.
The processor 402 may implement or execute various illustrative logical blocks, units, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure herein. The processor may be a central processing unit, general purpose processor, digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, units, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, among others.
The bus 404 may be an Extended I Standard architecture (E I SA) bus or the like. The bus 404 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 4, but this does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
It is clear to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description of the embodiments that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional units is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, an optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium, in any suitable combination, or as appropriate in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A communication machine room infrastructure management method is characterized by being applied to a data center, wherein the data center comprises a data processing system, an infrastructure database is stored in the data processing system, the infrastructure database comprises description information of at least one node, and the description information comprises node identification, node static attribute information, operation attribute information and connection relations between the node and other nodes; each node is used for representing one device in the communication machine room; the method comprises the following steps:
determining the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: query service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service;
responding to a current service request, and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and data stored in the infrastructure database;
outputting a processing result;
the responding to the current service request, and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and the data stored in the infrastructure database comprises the following steps:
if the current service request is query service, querying in the infrastructure database according to content to be queried to obtain a query result corresponding to the content to be queried, wherein the content to be queried comprises an identifier of a node to be queried and information to be queried;
if the current service request is an operation early warning service, determining whether to output warning information or not in the infrastructure database according to a warning threshold value of a first target node and operation attribute information of the first target node, wherein the content of the operation early warning service request comprises an identifier of the first target node and is used for requesting to inquire whether the first target node generates a warning or not;
if the current service request is an efficiency analysis service, determining the operation efficiency of a second target node in the infrastructure database according to the static attribute information and the operation attribute information of the second target node; the content in the efficiency analysis service request comprises an identifier of the second target node and is used for requesting to analyze the operating efficiency of the second target node;
if the current service request is a capacity planning service, determining whether to add a node and a connection relation between the added node and other nodes in the infrastructure database according to the running state of a target link; the content in the capacity planning service request comprises an identification of a target link, and is used for determining the running state of the target link;
if the current service request is a complex event analysis service, determining information corresponding to the complex event analysis service in the infrastructure database according to a preset algorithm, wherein the complex event analysis service is used for requesting at least one of the following: the type of the communication machine room, the power utilization rule, the power utilization load condition and the operation condition of a power supply system in the communication machine room.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications room includes at least one cabinet for a power supply system, the method further comprising:
respectively setting an identifier of each cabinet, and collecting static attribute information and operation attribute information of each cabinet; wherein the static attribute information includes: the power distribution network, the type of the cabinet, the size of the cabinet body, the number of input branches, the input effectiveness, the output form, the rated voltage, the rated current and the rated capacity; the operation attribute information includes: the current running current, the current running voltage, the overload long delay current, the short delay current and the quick break current;
determining the connection relation between different cabinets;
and constructing the infrastructure database according to the identification of each cabinet, the static attribute information of each cabinet, the operation attribute information and the connection relation among different cabinets, wherein nodes in the infrastructure database represent the cabinets.
3. The communication machine room infrastructure management device is applied to a data center, wherein the data center comprises a data processing system, an infrastructure database is stored in the data processing system, the infrastructure database comprises description information of at least one node, and the description information comprises a node identifier, static attribute information of the node, operation attribute information and connection relations between the node and other nodes; each node is used for representing one device in the communication machine room; the apparatus comprises:
a determining unit for determining the content and type of the current service request; wherein the type includes at least one of: query service, operation early warning service, efficiency analysis service, capacity planning service and complex event analysis service;
the processing unit is used for responding to the current service request and processing according to the content and the type of the service request and the data stored in the infrastructure database;
an output unit for outputting a processing result;
the processing unit is configured to:
if the current service request is query service, querying in the infrastructure database according to content to be queried to obtain a query result corresponding to the content to be queried, wherein the content to be queried comprises an identifier of a node to be queried and information to be queried;
if the current service request is an operation early warning service, determining whether to output warning information or not in the infrastructure database according to a warning threshold value of a first target node and operation attribute information of the first target node, wherein the content of the operation early warning service request comprises an identifier of the first target node and is used for requesting to inquire whether the first target node generates a warning or not;
if the current service request is an efficiency analysis service, determining the operation efficiency of a second target node in the infrastructure database according to the static attribute information and the operation attribute information of the second target node; the content in the efficiency analysis service request comprises an identifier of the second target node and is used for requesting to analyze the operating efficiency of the second target node;
if the current service request is a capacity planning service, determining whether to add a node and a connection relation between the added node and other nodes in the infrastructure database according to the running state of a target link; the content in the capacity planning service request comprises an identification of a target link, and is used for determining the running state of the target link;
if the current service request is a complex event analysis service, determining information corresponding to the complex event analysis service in the infrastructure database according to a preset algorithm, wherein the complex event analysis service is used for requesting at least one of the following: the type of the communication machine room, the power utilization rule, the power utilization load condition and the operation condition of a power supply system in the communication machine room.
4. The communications room infrastructure management device of claim 3, wherein the communications room includes at least one cabinet for a power supply system, the processing unit further configured to:
respectively setting an identifier of each cabinet, and collecting static attribute information and operation attribute information of each cabinet; wherein the static attribute information includes: the power distribution network, the type of the cabinet, the size of the cabinet body, the number of input branches, the input effectiveness, the output form, the rated voltage, the rated current and the rated capacity; the operation attribute information includes: the current running current, the current running voltage, the overload long delay current, the short delay current and the quick break current;
determining the connection relation between different cabinets;
and constructing the infrastructure database according to the identification of each cabinet, the static attribute information of each cabinet, the operation attribute information and the connection relation among different cabinets, wherein nodes in the infrastructure database represent the cabinets.
5. A communication room infrastructure management apparatus, characterized by comprising: a processor, a communication interface, and a memory; the communication interface is used for the communication room infrastructure management device to communicate with other equipment; the memory is configured to store one or more programs, the one or more programs including computer executable instructions, which when executed by the communication room infrastructure management device, cause the communication room infrastructure management device to perform the communication room infrastructure management method of any of claims 1 to 2.
6. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the communication room infrastructure management method of any of claims 1 to 2.
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