CN1040398C - Rice hulling, grading and polishing device - Google Patents
Rice hulling, grading and polishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1040398C CN1040398C CN93116917A CN93116917A CN1040398C CN 1040398 C CN1040398 C CN 1040398C CN 93116917 A CN93116917 A CN 93116917A CN 93116917 A CN93116917 A CN 93116917A CN 1040398 C CN1040398 C CN 1040398C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- sieve net
- separating sieve
- drive motors
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 83
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 83
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 9
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
To reduce the cost of a device, to miniaturize a mechanism and to save a space by realizing the structure of the mechanism capable of loading while reproducing for exchanging other optical disk while one sheet of optical disk is reproduced with simple constitution and reducing the number of motor for driving in an equipment reproducing optical disks successively. This device is constituted of an optical deck part 9 reading the signal of the optical disk 2, a loading part 7 transferring plural optical disks to the optical deck part 9 and one driving motor 10 and the loading part 7 is linked with the driving motor 10 through a transferring member 11. Then the rotation of a raising/lowering cam 12 in both directions is changed to the movement of one direction interlocking with the raising/lowering cam 12 by the raising/lowering cam 12 engaging with a part of the optical deck part 9 and raising/lowering the optical deck part 9, a control gear 14 provided with the broken tooth shape of two upper and lower and two driving gears 15, 16, and the loading part 7 is moved reciprocally straightly.
Description
The present invention relates to rice precise machining device a kind of and being integral of casing, this device can be produced and be applicable to the rice of cooking, and a large amount of dry paddy of results in farm house can be carried out shelling, three steps such as selected and smart stone roller.
Before this, can shell at any time and smart the stone roller, the rice that obtains can be eaten, the smart stone roller equipment of a kind of known paddy husking is arranged in order to make the dry paddy that is stored in the farm house after the results.This set is to transport to pneumatic separator place on the high platform with taken off the brown rice of shell and rice husk with hulling machine, and the method that is used in selection by winnowing in the air draught is removed rice husk, and the brown rice that will obtain is thus sent into glazing drum then, obtains polished rice.In most of such equipment, polished rice, chaff is discharged together with the state of cracking rice to mix, and they is separated fully with the method for sorting so that will take a lot of energy in this case.
Yet, in this common paddy husking and smart stone roller equipment, owing to be to use mostly for private, so it is not very big to handle the amount of paddy, thereby presses for a kind of equipment, this equipment not only requires total height as far as possible little, so that cheap, and can improve brown rice and the sorting capability of cracking rice.
In common paddy husking and smart stone roller equipment, as the described combined rice polisher of disclosed Chinese utility model patent CN2039230U of in June, 1989, although as long as just rice husk can be separated with the grain of rice with pneumatic separator, but the Mi Buneng that has taken off shell is separated into complete good rice and cracks rice, therefore, the smart rice that grinds of quilt is mixed with much cracks rice, so that not only can not improve the quality of polished rice, nor can improve sorting high-quality polished rice and the ability of cracking rice.
The present invention has considered the problem in prior art, therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide rice precise machining device a kind of and being integral of casing, it not only makes its total height do as far as possible for a short time, and guarantee efficiently complete good rice is separated and obtains mixing the minimum high-quality rice of cracking rice with cracking rice, also very simple and cheap on device structure in addition.
The objective of the invention is to reach as follows:
A kind of rice precise machining device of and being integral of casing, this device comprises: Zhuan She winnowing machine, cylindrical shape particle elevator, a granule fine separator that has blower fan from top to bottom, it is characterized in that also comprising: the separating sieve net drum that is driven by drive motors is housed in described granule fine separator casing, and this separating sieve net drum freely rotates along with built-in; Glazing drum and centrifugal impact type hulling machine are installed in the three dimensions in the elongated shell of this meter precise machining device successively, add the cylindrical shape particle elevator that is connected on the centrifugal impact type hulling machine and be connected with the feed hopper of winnowing machine, the discharge line that is located at described winnowing machine bottom and the polished rice conveyance conduit that is located at described separating sieve net drum discharge end are respectively towards the feed hopper of feed hopper that is being connected granule fine separator and glazing drum.
Purpose of the present invention can also following mode reach: the rice precise machining device of described and being integral of casing, it is characterized in that: the drive motors of installing is installed on the fixed bar in this granule fine separator, this drive motors and fixed bar thereof are fixed on the inside of separating sieve net drum, this fixed bar is a column, the one end is installed on the casing of granule fine separator at separating sieve net drum discharge end place, and the driving shaft of this drive motors directly is hubbed on the fixed frame of separating sieve net drum feed end.
The rice precise machining device of described and being integral of casing, it is characterized in that: the fixed bar of described fixed drive motor is hollow, the lead of the described drive motors of installing in this fixed bar.
Paddy husking of the present invention, selected, smart stone roller device have following advantages:
1, paddy husking of the present invention, selected, the smart device that grinds, the paddy that the drying of results in farm house can not only be deposited shells fast with centrifugal impact type hulling machine, the mixing rice particle that obtains is separated into brown rice and rice husk with the selection by winnowing effect of blower fan in the winnowing machine, thereby fully brown rice and rice husk are separated, and brown rice is divided into good rice and cracks rice by granule fine separator with very high efficient, the drive motors of dress in this granule fine separator has, this drive motors rotates the separating sieve net drum, and those process in front in selection by winnowing the rice of the rice husk that can not remove or immature many shells and awns in next step, can separate and be unlikely to be attached on the sieve of glazing drum.So can improve smart ability of grinding rapidly, and make the shelling of paddy, selected and smart stone roller has very high efficient from the beginning to the end.In addition, because in paddy husking and smart stone roller process, the granule fine separator of the separating sieve net drum of dress drive motors in has has been installed, so not only paddy husking, selected, the smart total degree height that grinds device can be done lowly as much as possible, it is both compact that this device might be accomplished, the efficiency of separation that can improve polished rice again significantly and crack rice, and its transmission mechanism can be simplified greatly so that a kind of cheap paddy husking, selected, the smart device that grinds can be provided.
2, paddy husking of the present invention, selected, the smart device that grinds, because drive motors is located at the inside of separating sieve net drum, so the transmission mechanism that rotates can be very simple, so that its size is smaller, and the while can be saved the fixed frame at this separating sieve net drum discharge end, and therefore the polished rice of telling can be sent in the glazing drum expeditiously; And, also be easy to change the separating sieve net drum.
3, owing to used the hollow fixed bar of supporting drive motors, the lead of drive motors can concentrate and be placed in the hollow fixed bar, therefore can prevent accident former because of harness damage etc. thereby that cause in advance.
As mentioned above, because the present invention only just can realize shelling with an equipment, these three steps of selected and smart stone roller, certainly, all shells, chaff and cracking rice can both separate with polished rice and no longer need sorting, and because rice can be cooking before just shelling and smart stone roller, so usually can have best good meter.
Except that foregoing, rice husk, chaff and cracking rice can be used after separating effectively, respectively as valuable fuel or mixed fertilizer, and nutriment or make the feed of rice bran glue, ground rice or animals such as domestic animal and birds, this is very useful.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention and the whole oblique view of the rice precise machining device of being integral of casing.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view through amplifying along the II-II positive direction of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the III-III direction of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the local longitudinal sectional view of the amplification of granule fine separator shown in Figure 3.
It is as follows that the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4.When the shelling that begins to carry out paddy, selected and smart stone roller, dry paddy is by sending into centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10 at the paddy feed hopper 29 of centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10 back, because blower fan, granule fine separator and glazing drum all start, dried paddy is being thrown under the action of centrifugal force of the blade 23 of high speed rotating on the inwall 24 of periphery, because instantaneous percussion, paddy is become brown rice by shelling, and the mixture of brown rice and rice husk is admitted to the feed hopper 11 of winnowing machine 3 by cylindricality elevator 25.In winnowing machine 3, because the swabbing action of blower fan 4, the air-flow that in ventilating duct, has negative pressure air, so the mixture that flows down successively from feed hopper 11 is gone out brown rice and rice husk by the classification air duct by selection by winnowing having many bends or curvesly, brown rice is sent into the feed hopper 15 of granule fine separator 5 from discharge pipe 14, and rice husk is then all separated it by blower fan 4.Brown rice enters the separating sieve net drum 7 that it is rotated by interior dress drive motors 8 in a direction from feed hopper 5.Brown rice carries out sorting when feed end is transported to discharge end in this cylinder 7, be separated the rice of becoming reconciled of cracking rice.Like this, crack rice and discharge, and good Mi Ze enters the smart feed hopper 22 that grinds device along the polished rice conveyance conduit 21 at separating sieve net drum 7 discharge ends, carries out essence at glazing drum 9 then and grinds along the circulation duct 20 of cracking rice.
In the operation of above-mentioned paddy husking, selected and smart stone roller, separator well rice is special with the structure of the refiner 5 of cracking rice, drive motors 8 is housed in separating sieve net drum 7, drive motors 8 is fixed on fixedly on the stalk 17, this fixed bar 17 is a column, and the one end is installed on the casing of refiner 5 at discharge end place of separating sieve net drum 7.And the driving shaft 18 of drive motors 8 directly articulates with fixed frame 19 at the feed end of separating sieve net drum 7.Like this, not only might make refiner 5 correctly and effectively become reconciled cracking rice rice separately and make refiner simple in structure, size is little, total height is low as much as possible, and because the discharging opening fixing fixed frame of separating sieve net drum 7 usefulness not, thereby improved the flow of good rice.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, selected, smart stone roller equipment 1 of paddy husking leaves results in the farm house dry paddy husking and sorting, thereby obtains smart good meter of grinding.
Constitute by following each several part with the rice precise machining device 1 of being integral of casing: Zhuan She a winnowing machine 3 that has blower fan 4 from top to bottom, a granule fine separator 5, a separating sieve net drum 7 is arranged in the casing 6 of this machine, in this separating sieve net drum 7, drive motors 8 is housed, this drive motors 8 is installed on the driving shaft 18, can freely rotate a rice glazing drum 9 and a centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10.Their three dimensions in the elongated shell 2 of this device sets gradually.A feed hopper 11 is arranged on the top of winnowing machine 3, the mixture that acceptance is made up of shelling rice and rice husk, form a staggered air channel 12 in its underpart by many layers, in addition, one side of 12 bottoms in the air channel, have the window 13 of bleeding, be provided with a blower fan 4 at opposite side, the bleeding point by blower fan 4 couples together the air channel 12 and the window 13 of bleeding respectively.On the other hand, the discharge pipe 14 that is provided with below separator 3 is connected with brown rice feed hopper 15, brown rice feed hopper 15 is installed on the casing 6 of granule fine separator 5 feed ends, this granule fine separator 5 is in skewed, cause discharge end to be lower than feed end, make that the hulled rice behind the removal rice husk is divided into good rice and cracks rice in winnowing machine 3.Be provided with a drive motors 8 in the rotation separating sieve net drum 7 that the granule fine separator 5 of lower openings is installed in its casing 6, this drive motors 8 is installed on the fixed bar 17 of a hollow cylindrical, and the discharge end place that an end of this fixed bar 17 is installed in separating sieve net drum 7 is located on the metal frame 16 on the casing 6.And, although granule fine separator 5 designs to such an extent that the driving shaft 18 of drive motors 8 is directly to be articulated with the fixed frame 19 that is located at the feed end of separating sieve net drum 7, be used to receive crack rice and down loss and the outer circulation duct 20 of cracking rice of discharge machine still can be set directly at separating sieve net drum 7 below.And polished rice conveyance conduit 21 is located at the discharge end of separating sieve net drum 7, and this polished rice conveyance conduit 21 makes polished rice grind the feed hopper 22 of device 9 towards the essence that is installed in next stage.So, because drive motors 8 is mounted in separating sieve net drum 7 inside, thereby above-mentioned granule fine separator 5 can be simplified its transmission mechanism in the nature of things, and because separating sieve net drum 7 supports with hollow cylindrical bar 17, be provided with fixing framework at discharge end, therefore consequently: not only can improve the discharge ability of polished rice, and its total height can significantly be lower than the height when for example using backguy type rice refiner, also can improve selected ability simultaneously.
Glazing drum 9 is horizontals, and the smart stone roller that can freely rotate that is installed on the axle is set in this glazing drum 9.The centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10 that is arranged on lowest part is thrown to the rice particle of drying the inwall 24 of periphery under the effect of a lot of blades 23 of rotation at a high speed, so this centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10 is finished shelling work with very high efficient under the temporary impact effect, be arranged on the end of cylindrical shape particle elevator 25 of an end of above-mentioned centrifugal impact type hulling machine 10 and the feed hopper 11 of winnowing machine 3 and be connected.
What drive blower fan 4, glazing drum 9 and 10 runnings of centrifugal impact type hulling machine is motor 26, and the lead 27 of drive motors 8 is placed in the hollow cylindrical fixed bar 17.29 is feed hoppers of a unhulled paddy, the 30th, and the storage tank of rice husk, the 31st, the storage tank of cracking rice, the 32nd, the storage tank of chaff, the 33rd, the discharging opening of cracking rice, the 34th, the discharging opening of polished rice, the 35th, spiral-flow type rice husk refiner, and 36 are control panels.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of rice precise machining device of and being integral of casing, this device comprises: Zhuan She winnowing machine, cylindrical shape particle elevator, a granule fine separator that has blower fan from top to bottom, it is characterized in that also comprising: the separating sieve net drum that is driven by drive motors is housed in described granule fine separator casing, and this separating sieve net drum freely rotates along with built-in; Glazing drum and centrifugal impact type hulling machine are installed in the three dimensions in the elongated shell of this meter precise machining device successively, add the cylindrical shape particle elevator that is connected on the centrifugal impact type hulling machine and be connected with the feed hopper of winnowing machine, the discharge line that is located at described winnowing machine bottom and the polished rice conveyance conduit that is located at described separating sieve net drum discharge end are respectively towards the feed hopper of feed hopper that is being connected granule fine separator and glazing drum.
2, Mi Jingjia according to claim 1 and being integral of casing goes up device, it is characterized in that: the drive motors of installing is installed on the fixed bar in this granule fine separator, this drive motors and fixed bar thereof are fixed on the inside of separating sieve net drum, this fixed bar is a column, the one end is installed on the casing of granule fine separator at separating sieve net drum discharge end place, and the driving shaft of this drive motors directly is hubbed on the fixed frame of separating sieve net drum feed end.
3, the rice precise machining device of according to claim 2 and being integral of casing, it is characterized in that: the fixed bar of described fixed drive motor is hollow, the lead of the described drive motors of installing in this fixed bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1992066787U JP2590012Y2 (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Rice milling machine for own rice |
| JP66787/92 | 1992-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1085125A CN1085125A (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| CN1040398C true CN1040398C (en) | 1998-10-28 |
Family
ID=13325926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93116917A Expired - Fee Related CN1040398C (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Rice hulling, grading and polishing device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2590012Y2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1040398C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW227529B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI413495B (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2013-11-01 | Chin Shang To Li Rice Co Ltd | Automatic system for determining rice grain quality |
| JP6436850B2 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-12-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Hulling equipment |
| JP6521718B2 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-05-29 | 株式会社クボタ | Curing device |
| CN106111235B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-04-26 | 四川省旭东机械制造有限公司 | Double excellent fresh rice machines |
| CN106721935A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州旭阳食品（集团）有限公司 | A kind of corn dejacketer |
| CN112076816B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-10-01 | 邵阳县兴隆粮油食品有限公司 | Corn processingequipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2039230U (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1989-06-14 | 湖南省道县机械厂 | Combined rice mill |
-
1992
- 1992-08-31 JP JP1992066787U patent/JP2590012Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-08-28 TW TW82107008A patent/TW227529B/en active
- 1993-08-31 CN CN93116917A patent/CN1040398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2039230U (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1989-06-14 | 湖南省道县机械厂 | Combined rice mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2590012Y2 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| JPH0624744U (en) | 1994-04-05 |
| TW227529B (en) | 1994-08-01 |
| CN1085125A (en) | 1994-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |