CN104025954A - Biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in muskmelon - Google Patents
Biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in muskmelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025954A CN104025954A CN201410277324.XA CN201410277324A CN104025954A CN 104025954 A CN104025954 A CN 104025954A CN 201410277324 A CN201410277324 A CN 201410277324A CN 104025954 A CN104025954 A CN 104025954A
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- Prior art keywords
- muskmelon
- biological method
- prevention
- stem blight
- treatment
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- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 title description 20
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000009842 Cucumis melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555695 Didymella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001270527 Phyllosticta citrullina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005257 cortical tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in the muskmelon and belongs to the biological prevention method of gummy stem blight. A method for preventing occurrence of gummy stem blight in the muskmelon includes: when a muskmelon seedling grows 7-8 true leaves, keeping soil moist, and applying 30-50g of hydrated lime powder and 20-40g of plant ash to the rhizome; a method for controlling spread of pathogens includes: once the muskmelon plants with gummy stem blight are found, applying the hydrated lime powder and plant ash to the pathogenic sites. The biological method is effective, safe, economical, simple, and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to plant protection field, be specifically related to the biological method of a kind of prevention and the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon.
Background technology:
Thick-skinned melon (formal name used at school: Cucumis melo), have another name called " muskmelon " " honeydew melon ", before more than 4000 years, cultivated in Persian and Africa, be described as " fruit queen ", originate in West Asia (Turkey) and the Central Asia (Iran, Afghanistan, Xinjiang, China etc.), happiness arid is avoided high humidity.
Climing rot is one of global muskmelon soil-borne disease.Didymella bryoniae (Didymella bryohiae) can infect the positions such as the climing and fruit of blade, the stem of plant, and cortical tissue of main harm stem causes whole plant dehydration withered and dead.The climatic environment of southern high-temperature high humidity is more conducive to survival and the propagation of pathogen spore, gummy stem blight of melon can reach 20% one 30% at the incidence of disease in land for growing field crops, in booth and greenhouse and continuous cropping ground, up to 80%, this production to muskmelon has caused massive losses, even causes total crop failure.
The conventional chemical agent cost of the climing rot of the at present upper control of cultivation is high, weak effect, not thorough, contaminated environment and fruit quality and health have been produced to serious harmful effect.
Summary of the invention:
The biological method of a kind of prevention and the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon.
The invention provides the biological method of a kind of prevention and the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon, technical scheme is: in the time of Muskmelon Seedlings growth 7-8 sheet true leaf, keep ground moistening, use 30-50 gram of hydrated lime in powder and 20-40 gram of ash in rhizome portion, can prevent gummy stem blight of melon to occur; There is the Muskmelon Plants of climing rot, after discovery, used hydrated lime in powder and ash at site of pathological change immediately, can suppress pathogen and spread.
Advantage of the present invention is: effectively, safety, economy, simple, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings:
Illustrate the biological method of prevention and the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
When Fig. 1 represents to use hydrated lime in powder and ash, muskmelon seedling is too small, and growth of seedling has been caused to injury;
Fig. 2 uses while being illustrated in muskmelon seedling 7-8 true leaf, and plant strain growth is normal;
Fig. 3 is illustrated in scab place (stems that root and ground distance are 10 centimetres) and uses after hydrated lime in powder and ash, and climing rot spot is drying regime, illustrates that the method has inhibitory action to climing rot.
Embodiment:
Grow when too small when Muskmelon Seedlings, use hydrated lime in powder and ash, growth of seedling has been caused to injury, (as shown in Figure 1).In the time of Muskmelon Seedlings growth 7-8 sheet true leaf (as shown in Figure 2), keep ground moistening, use 30-50 gram of hydrated lime in powder and 20-40 gram of ash in rhizome portion, can prevent gummy stem blight of melon to occur; There is the Muskmelon Plants (as shown in Figure 3) of climing rot, after discovery, used hydrated lime in powder and ash at site of pathological change immediately, can suppress pathogen and spread.
Claims (1)
1. a biological method that prevents and treat the climing rot of thick-skinned melon, comprise the biological method of the climing rot of prevention thick-skinned melon and the biological method of the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon, the biological method of the climing rot of prevention thick-skinned melon is: in the time of Muskmelon Seedlings growth 7-8 sheet true leaf, keep ground moistening, use 30-50 gram of hydrated lime in powder and 20-40 gram of ash in rhizome portion, can prevent gummy stem blight of melon to occur; The biological method of the climing rot for the treatment of thick-skinned melon is: the Muskmelon Plants of climing rot has occurred, used hydrated lime in powder and ash immediately at site of pathological change, can suppress pathogen and spread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410277324.XA CN104025954A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in muskmelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410277324.XA CN104025954A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in muskmelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104025954A true CN104025954A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410277324.XA Pending CN104025954A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biological method for prevention and treatment of gummy stem blight in muskmelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104025954A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110104307A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-05-05 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
| CN102523869A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for cultivating muskmelon in open in southern China |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410277324.XA patent/CN104025954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110104307A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-05-05 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
| CN102523869A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for cultivating muskmelon in open in southern China |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱春林: "不同栽培措施对露地种植甜瓜蔓枯病的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 解燕等: "日光温室秋冬茬厚皮甜瓜高产高效栽培技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
| 谢庆芳: "天然药剂与病害控制", 《兴大农业》 * |
| 陆川县志编纂委员会: "《陆川县志》", 31 August 1993, 广西人民出版社 * |
| 黄桂茹等: "甜瓜隧道式双膜覆盖栽培技术", 《广西农业科学》 * |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 530105 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning city (built in) Guangxi - ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone in Guangxi agricultural science research base construction Applicant after: VEGETABLE Research Institute GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 530007 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region XiXiangTang Nanning University Road 174, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vegetable Research Institute Applicant before: VEGETABLE Research Institute GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140910 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |