CN104018270A - Grass cloth as Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier - Google Patents
Grass cloth as Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104018270A CN104018270A CN201410231191.2A CN201410231191A CN104018270A CN 104018270 A CN104018270 A CN 104018270A CN 201410231191 A CN201410231191 A CN 201410231191A CN 104018270 A CN104018270 A CN 104018270A
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Abstract
The invention discloses grass cloth which can be used as a Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier. The grass cloth is knitted and processed by ramee single yarns, the mass percentage of a gel content is 0.5%-0.6%, and the number of dents is 95-128. The grass cloth which is used as the Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of good ink moistening property, good water absorption, good ink remaining property, closer fibers, level, soft and smooth cloth covers, high tear strength, breakage resistance, no ink leakage, no stroke breakage, unique fiber defects and unique color and luster; painting and calligraphy works created on the painting and calligraphy grass cloth look quaint and elegant, and the grass cloth has stereoscopic impression and an anti-counterfeit function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grass cloth, particularly a kind of grass cloth that can be used as Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier.
Background technology
Grass cloth, is national non-material cultural heritage (legacy numbering: VIII-102), is also the typical products that rural economy crop adopts traditional handicraft deep processing.
Grass cloth is after a kind of ramee comes unstuck with natural method, the more civilian cloth forming with manual moraine fiber crops, starching, warping, braiding, and its ramee silk is viewed as combine closely a branch of under the microscope of 30 times.In China's production history of existing thousands of years.Grass cloth is divided into plain and rib fabric by braid method, and the warp thread of plain is single thread, and the warp thread of rib fabric is two yarns.The base cloth of the painting and calligraphy grass cloth raw grass cloth of plain weave that is just woven by hand.Before tradition and modern technologies post processing, raw grass cloth quality is stiff, feel is very coarse, color is dark olive drab(O．D), be generally used for funeral and interment industry (coarse cloth) and make pocket, garment lining etc., the civilian grass cloth that makees the article such as mosquito net, clothing, sheet be again through artificial destarch, rinsing, beat after-tack, submissive lawn, this type of fine cloth, though quality softness woven design loosens, does not have deflection, yielding, size is unstable, cloth cover still feel coarse, for the perishable pen of painting and calligraphy creation, performance of ink extreme difference, therefore, can not be used for creating painting and calligraphy pieces.
The length of grass cloth fiber be cotton 6-10 doubly, in the middle of fiber, have ditch shape hole, tube wall concrete dynamic modulus, in fiber, contain give repeated exhortations, the natural-plant-essence such as pyrimidine, purine, thereby that grass cloth has is anticorrosion, mildew-resistant, fungi-proofing function.Because ramie is subject to the impact of disease and pest in natural ecological environment, ramie epidermin has just left the traces such as worm defect and defect, can not be completely by its removal in the time of China grass degumming, so on grass cloth surface, there is dark brown or light/dark balance fault through a certain section of, latitude fiber in some, but, the flaw is not covered jade, just because of there are these faults to form the cloth cover texture charm of grass cloth uniqueness, and not reproducible and copy.
Grass cloth has two kinds of braid methods.1. single thread braiding.Be that warp and parallel are the single filamental thread of splicing.2. pair yarn braiding.Be that warp is 2 filamental threads of splicing, parallel is the single filamental thread of splicing.Painting and calligraphy grass cloth is that the primary grass cloth in-depth of single thread braiding processes.
In China, the grass cloth production history of existing more than 1000 year, along with the continuous growth of people to cultural product demand, originally only for clothing and the grass cloth of craft articles purposes of living, after deep processing, can be used for writing and drawing a picture, make common grass cloth become painting and calligraphy grass cloth, become after tiffany and rice paper letter of credence in carrying, draw artistic The Third Culture carrier.Painting and calligraphy grass cloth has distinct artistic expression style and technical characterstic, it is difficult for damaging by worms, cracky, UV resistant are not irradiated, and cloth cover exquisiteness is smooth, thereby, book, the paintings product on painting and calligraphy grass cloth, created can be collected for a long time, make Chinese book, picture art can realize succession in thousand.Because painting and calligraphy grass cloth is traditional handicraft braiding, woven design and local color and luster all never repeat and are identical on every one-inch, so painting and calligraphy grass cloth also has unique antiforge function.
At present, there are a lot of people with the raw grass cloth of ramie, machine-processed grass cloth, blending grass cloth is directly used for creating painting and calligraphy pieces, the difference of just have a talk below these grass clothes and painting and calligraphy grass cloth.
1. the raw grass cloth of ramie refers to and does not come unstuck and the grass cloth of the pure manual moraine fiber crops of destarch processing, combing, braiding, its rough surface, Boardy Feeling and deadlock, color and luster only has a kind of dark straw colour, creates painting and calligraphy thereon, pen sense is extremely uncomfortable, puckery pen, bad pen, ink wetting capability extreme difference, the trend of wayward prepared Chinese ink, rendering effect is very poor.If life grass cloth is come unstuck and destarch processing, then the grass cloth obtaining with common mechanical roll-in.Comprise the steps: 1 as the patent No. 200810045346.8 discloses a kind of method of making Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier to give birth to grass cloth) soak: grass cloth open width is positioned in clear water, soak at normal temperatures 2-20 minute, then pull out and drain, wherein the weight ratio of grass cloth and clear water is 1:2; 2) extruding encrypt dehydration: by soak after grass cloth under open width state, roll extrusion under 20-40 kilogram of pressure, by its meridional fibers, afterturn becomes several closely knit filaments of arranging with parallel fiber, grass cloth moisture after dehydration, lower than 30%, is 5-25% containing slurry amount; 3) dry: grass cloth open width to be placed, in room temperature, dry or dry to moisture lower than 8% at 25-45 DEG C; 4) softening: grass cloth to be wrapped at cylinder surface, under 10-20 kilogram of pressure, repeatedly after roll extrusion 2-6 minute, make Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier; Above moisture and be the percentage of grass cloth gross weight containing slurry amount.The method has only been improved the density of grass cloth, plain degree do not improve grass cloth ink wetting capability, stay China ink and water absorbing properties, and fine and smooth degree, therefore, there is lower column defects as the carrier of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in this grass cloth:
(1) we are known, ramee is through artificial Moraine fiber crops, be formed for weaving the single fiber bundle of grass cloth, under high-power microscope, (100 times) are observed, can be clearly seen that single fiber bundle is to combine by countless fiber filaments is arranged in a straight line, colloid and slurry remaining in fibre bundle are just mixed in these fiber filaments, adopt 20-40 kilogram of pressure roll extrusion repeatedly in this technique, under high-pressure situations, the impurity being mingled with in filament is impossible out squeezed.Therefore cause coming unstuck and destarch incomplete, by directly affect painting and calligraphy grass cloth absorbency, water imbibition, stay China ink.(2) because there is no high temperature setting, woven design easily slides, thereby cloth sense do not have deflection, and soft, the space length of the fiber filaments in fibre bundle is fixing variable at random, and when creation painting and calligraphy, prepared Chinese ink has irregular infiltration phenomenon, stays black effect extreme difference.(3), without polishing, cloth cover is coarse, when creation painting and calligraphy, and perishable pen, rotten pen.
Still pen sense is uncomfortable for such material, puckery pen, bad pen.So, directly will give birth to grass cloth as creation painting and calligraphy pieces, statement of facts is infeasible, even if the technical indicator and the organoleptic indicator that equally also do not reach painting and calligraphy grass cloth through preliminary technical finesse.
2. machine-processed grass cloth is that flax fibre (can be ramie, flax, jute) is broken into short-fibre silk by mechanical mode, adopt again modern textile technology, mix cotton or chemical fiber, a kind of textiles processing with textile machine, institutional framework has plain weave, rib-loop.Because graticule is twist yarn (in the shape of a spiral), be mixed with other fiber, because its fiber is not exclusively natural ramie, fiber is not the natural arranged in a straight line but mechanical sth. made by twisting that spins, and ink wetting capability and the water imbibition of this textiles are very poor, and cloth cover is also more coarse, there is no deflection, thereby can not be used for painting and calligraphy creation.
3. the warp of blending grass cloth is that cotton or chemical fibre spin sth. made by twisting fiber, and parallel is ramee, a kind of clothes materials that form by modern textile machining.Ink wetting capability and the water imbibition of this textiles are very poor, can not be used for painting and calligraphy creation.
Summary of the invention
Provide a kind of ink wetting capability, water imbibition for solving the problems of the technologies described above, stay China ink, fine and smooth degree meets can create the painting and calligraphy grass cloth that traditional Chinese painting requires, and the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth, is processed by the braiding of ramee single thread, and gel content mass percent is 0.5%-0.6%, and reed number is 95-128 reed.Reed number be grass cloth number, be the summation of warp in every square centimeter and parallel, embodied the compaction rate of grass cloth graticule.Applicant finds through great many of experiments, and when gel content mass percent is 0.5%-0.6%, the gel content in above-mentioned scope and reed number stay China ink splendid, and ink marks can not moisten the back side to cloth cover thoroughly, and water imbibition and the ink wetting capability of grass cloth fiber are suitable for painting and calligraphy creation.
Preferably, cloth cover fluffing rate in area at 25%-30%.Although the grass cloth surface within the scope of this fluffing rate seems still smooth, while wieling the pen, can produce slight puckery pen sense, also strengthen ink wetting capability, the water imbibition of painting and calligraphy grass clothes, make the writing quality of painting and calligraphy grass cloth more approach rice paper.
Preferably, fluffing fibre length is at 5-8mm.There is these very thin fiber finer fine hair, obtained slight puckery pen sense and be more suitable for painting and calligraphy creation.
Make above-mentioned painting and calligraphy grass cloth method, comprise following steps:
(1) softening, life grass cloth is put into cleaning fluid and soak 5-10 minute, cleaning fluid is generally clear water, allow raw grass cloth fully invade softening, because contain colloid and slurry in raw grass cloth fiber, and grass cloth is very short by the time of rear operation, directly grass cloth is entered to treatment process, colloid and slurry may also not suction moisture content and have just passed through production line, only have and allow grass cloth fully absorb water to ultrasonic wave degumming process below and to enhance productivity helpful;
(2) come unstuck, by step (1) gained grass cloth keep open width state in cleaning fluid with Ultrasonic Cleaning, clean to grass cloth gel content be 0.5%-0.6%.In ramee, contain hemicellulose and pectin, lignin, no matter be natural degumming method and chemical degumming law, be all to utilize method for oxidation that its large molecule is cut off, be degraded into little molecule, then through manually beating, the heat stirring, rinsing of rinsing or machinery remove these glue and impurity.After deliberation, raw ramie gel content is 25-30%, and after degumming process, raw grass cloth gum content is 1.0-1.2%, for the needs of weaving, in raw grass cloth fiber, also contain a large amount of slurries, must be through further coming unstuck, destarch technical finesse, raw grass cloth could be processed into painting and calligraphy grass cloth.
Applicant finds through great many of experiments: ultrasonic wave is to convert electric energy to high-frequency mechanical oscillation by transducer, can in cleaning fluid, form countless micro-bubbles, in the time that touching grass cloth fiber, these micro-bubbles that contain huge mechanical energy will produce explosion, its energy exceedes 10000 atmospheric instantaneous high pressures, cleaning fluid is done to compress and sparse periodic vibration under this energy, because grass cloth fiber is natural string, by manually combing from the single long-fiber bundle of out splicing from whole bundle (fibre bundle that ramie peel obtains through traditional degumming tech) ramee, under 30 power microscopes, observe these fibre bundles and be irregular loose arranged in a straight line, thickness is variant, the micro-bubble that contains high-energy wave in these cleaning liquids can be invaded in the space of grass cloth ramee filament and be produced tensile force and produce powerful impulsive force at fiber surface, force grass cloth ramee inside to be compressed and expand and produce strain (blending grass cloth, the fiber of mechanism grass cloth and other cloth is staple fibre, after modern textile false twisting technique, be tight winding, the spirality yarn of even thickness, high-energy wave liquid can not generation effect to it.Thereby) make liquid in grass cloth ramee, produce tensile force and produce powerful impulsive force at fiber surface, thereby grass cloth ramee inside is compressed and expands and produce strain and extrude and remove upper remaining colloid and the impurity of grass cloth fibrous inside and surface.Be different from that chemical Degumming, enzyme come unstuck, biological degumming technique, save time, effect is high, cost is low. will there is after the removal of hydrophobicity colloid and slurry at short notice occlusion prepared Chinese ink and the moisture content more fully of the fiber filaments in painting and calligraphy grass cloth fiber.
(3) surperficial lint processing, polishes with spiral porcupine roller step (2) gained grass cloth to its surface, polishes to fluffing rate 25%-30%, and fluffing fibre length 5-8mm; Grass cloth fiber ends is pulled out from ramee with the draw point on spiral porcupine roller, make grass cloth surface coverage one deck fine hair.If do not carry out this processing, the painting and calligraphy grass cloth surface smoother of producing, can affect expert of calligraphy and paintings' the sense of wieling the pen, there is these very thin fiber finer fine hair, although painting and calligraphy grass cloth surface seems still smooth, but while wieling the pen, can produce slight puckery pen sense, also strengthen ink wetting capability, the water imbibition of painting and calligraphy grass clothes, make the writing quality of painting and calligraphy grass cloth more approach rice paper.
(4) dehydration, adopting press drier that moisture is down to 5%-10% in step (3) gained grass cloth, to retain this moisture scope be for the processing of rear operation, the then pulse of operation sizing, to carry out having under certain hot conditions, and remaining with of this moisture is beneficial to high-temperature shaping, having more 10% can affect fixed effect, is less than 5% and can makes grass cloth fiber become fragile.
(5) pulse rolls sizing, keeps open width state to carry out high temperature pulse in step (4) gained grass cloth and rolls to grass cloth and dewater completely, and its reed number is 95-128 reed, to obtain final product.In the past, traditional method was to adopt manually to beat grass cloth, the cavity of fibrous inside is constantly shunk, expand, and stiff fiber is become to submissive.Equally, in order to make painting and calligraphy grass cloth more soft and refinement fibrous inside cavity and sizing, through front 2 procedure painting and calligraphy grass cloth after treatment embryo cloth, must roll sizing through extra pulse, adopting pulse to roll is to simulate the mechanical treatment mode of manually beating grass cloth, in this operation except pulse, roll temperature and have 120-160 DEG C of high temperature, so, this operation is grass cloth to be completed under the condition that has vertical, horizontal pulling force to sizing and dry processing, just can become painting and calligraphy grass cloth through the grass cloth of this operation processing.We are known, grass cloth fiber is natural, produce and adopt manual moraine fiber crops and braiding, therefore plucked, this is inhomogeneous with regard to being doomed the tension force of grass cloth fiber, when raw grass cloth further comes unstuck in cleaning fluid, after destarch, fiber tension is discharged, whole cloth cover fiber is lax, wrinkle is sent out in graticule flexural deformation, cloth cover, random variable causing of space length between fiber filaments controlled China ink, stays China ink extreme difference, with this grass cloth creation painting and calligraphy, do not control prepared Chinese ink trend at all, can not create painting and calligraphy pieces completely.When grass cloth is after this operation, cloth cover is smooth smooth, has deflection, graticule marshalling, stable, and microexamination fiber filaments space length is fixed, and experimental results show that the painting and calligraphy grass cloth processing through this operation has good ink wetting capability, stays China ink, water imbibition.General cylinder roll extrusion, can only complete dehydration and smooth cloth cover, manually beats and vertical lateral pull high-temperature shaping, so such grass cloth fiber bending, stiff, feel is coarse owing to not simulating.
Preferably, the cleaning fluid in step (1) is deionized water, PH=7-8.Deionized water is also referred to as demineralized water.Ordinary tap water is hard water, wherein contain the anion such as the CATION such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and carbonate, sulfate radical, sulfate radical, these electrolyte are the hyperacoustic cavitation effectiveness affects cleaning performance of impact fouling in equipment easily, the deionized water just adopting in the time doing cleaning experiment.
Preferably, the ultrasonic wave using in step (2), power density 0.5W/ ㎝, frequency 20-30KHz.The ultrasonic wave degumming effect of this power frequency is more excellent.
Preferably, the high temperature pulse in step (5) rolls qualitative employing pressure 1-3MPa, and waveform is square wave, and setting temperature is controlled at 130 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, grass cloth gel content is down to 0.5%-0.6%, fluffing rate 25%-30%, and fluffing fibre length 5-8mm, reed number is 95-128 reed, makes grass cloth have good ink wetting capability, water imbibition and meets the demand as Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier completely.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth is processed by the braiding of ramee single thread, and gel content mass percent is 0.5%, and reed number is 95 reeds.Cloth cover fluffing rate is in area 25%, and fluffing fibre length is at 5mm.
The method of making above-mentioned grass cloth, comprises following steps:
(1) softening, the deionized water that raw grass cloth is put into PH=7-8 soaks 5 minutes;
(2) come unstuck, keep open width state in the deionized water of PH=7-8, to use power density 0.5W/ ㎝, frequency 20KHz in step (1) gained grass cloth.Ultrasonic impact to grass cloth gel content 0.5%;
(3) surperficial lint processing, keeps open width state with spiral porcupine roller, to be polished in its surface in step (2) gained grass cloth, polishes to fluffing rate 25%, and fluffing fibre length 5mm;
(4) dehydration, adopts press drier that moisture is down to 5% in step (3) gained grass cloth;
(5) high temperature pulse rolls sizing, keeps open width state control temperature at 120 DEG C in step (4) gained grass cloth, pressure 1MPa, and waveform is that square wave carries out high temperature pulse and rolls to grass cloth and dewater completely, reed number is 95 reeds, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth is processed by the braiding of ramee single thread, and gel content mass percent is 0.55%, and reed number is 110 reeds.Cloth cover fluffing rate is in area 27%, and fluffing fibre length is at 7mm.
The method of making above-mentioned grass cloth, comprises following steps:
(1) softening, the deionized water that raw grass cloth is put into PH=7-8 soaks 8 minutes;
(2) come unstuck, keep open width state in the deionized water of PH=7-8, to use power density 0.5W/ ㎝, frequency 25KHz in step (1) gained grass cloth.Ultrasonic impact to grass cloth gel content 0.55%;
(3) surperficial lint processing, keeps open width state with spiral porcupine roller, to be polished in its surface in step (2) gained grass cloth, polishes to fluffing rate 27%, and fluffing fibre length 7mm;
(4) dehydration, adopts press drier that moisture is down to 8% in step (3) gained grass cloth;
(5) high temperature pulse rolls sizing, keeps open width state control temperature at 130 DEG C in step (4) gained grass cloth, pressure 2MPa, and waveform is that square wave carries out high temperature pulse and rolls to grass cloth and dewater completely, reed number is 110 reeds, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth is processed by the braiding of ramee single thread, and gel content mass percent is 0.6%, and reed number is 128 reeds.Cloth cover fluffing rate is in area 30%, and fluffing fibre length is at 8mm.
The method of making above-mentioned grass cloth, comprises following steps:
(1) softening, the deionized water that raw grass cloth is put into PH=7-8 soaks 10 minutes;
(2) come unstuck, keep open width state in the deionized water of PH=7-8, to use power density 0.5W/ ㎝, frequency 30KHz in step (1) gained grass cloth.Ultrasonic impact to grass cloth gel content 0.6%;
(3) surperficial lint processing, keeps open width state with spiral porcupine roller, to be polished in its surface in step (2) gained grass cloth, polishes to fluffing rate 30%, and fluffing fibre length 8mm;
(4) dehydration, adopts press drier that moisture is down to 8% in step (3) gained grass cloth;
(5) high temperature pulse rolls sizing, keeps open width state control temperature at 130 DEG C in step (4) gained grass cloth, pressure 2MPa, and waveform is that square wave carries out high temperature pulse and rolls to grass cloth and dewater completely, reed number is 128 reeds, to obtain final product.
Painting and calligraphy grass cloth organoleptic indicator of the present invention
Cloth matter is closely continuous tough, and whole cloth is smooth without wrinkle, has deflection; Feel cloth cover front is bright and clean, level and smooth, without any stagnant feel, under natural light irradiation, has light diffuse scattering phenomenon; Cloth back side feel and visually all slightly feel coarse; Cloth cover graticule is visual clear, under 5 times of magnifying glasses, checks, ramee thickness is inhomogeneous, can see manual fiber connector (in the shape of a spiral), and fiber alignment gap is inhomogeneous, and the gap between graticule is square hole shape, and not of uniform size; Under 30 power microscopes, observe, ramee silk disperses; The arbitrary diagonal angle that pulls painting and calligraphy grass cloth, its graticule can not misplace, size quite stable; Under 100 power microscopes, observe, the filament cross section of painting and calligraphy grass cloth is not out of shape, but original longitudinally filament part arranged in a straight line is case of bending, and space length is stable; Visual its color and luster of painting and calligraphy grass cloth is inhomogeneous, there is slight aberration, there is the interruption striped of dark brown and light/dark balance in graticule, these stripeds are irregular alignment and are distributed in cloth cover, Here it is distinguishes the obvious characteristic of the painting and calligraphy grass cloth that hand woven grass cloth forms through pure mechanical surface treatment again, is also that painting and calligraphy grass cloth is different from machine-processed grass cloth, blending grass cloth and has anti-fraud functional principal character.By painting and calligraphy grass cloth, to x ray fluoroscopy x, visible low-light, places it on the books of white gravoply, with black engraved characters, can comparatively clearly see the font at the back side; Create painting and calligraphy pieces on painting and calligraphy grass cloth time, wield the pen without stagnant pen sense, thick ink, light ink be withered with pen, moisten and can well use, and effect is very good.
The physical and chemical index of painting and calligraphy grass cloth of the present invention
1, gum content checking
Experimental technique adopts the comparison method of weighing to measure.Laboratory apparatus: 1 of JT202N electronic balance, the scope of weighing: 0-200g, precision: 10mg; 1 of miniature ultrasonic wave device, model: XE-50 rinse bath size: 150 × 140 × 100(mm), power: 50W, frequency: 40KHz.Experiment sample cloth is 1, the 95 reed grass cloth of 100 ㎜ × 100 ㎜.Experimental procedure: dry sample cloth is weighed, and is 3.16g, puts into ultrasonic drilling machine, cleaning fluid is deionized water, temperature: 70 DEG C, and pH value: PH7-8 (by chemical test paper mensuration), start shooting latter 30 minutes, take out sample cloth and be dried, be then weighed as 3.0g.
The formula of the comparison method of weighing is:
Degumming rate (%)=Go-Gr/Go × 100
In formula: Go-quality of grass cloth before coming unstuck (weighing while drying to constant weight)
The quality of grass cloth after Gr---comes unstuck (weighing while drying to constant weight)
By data substitution formula:
The degumming rate (%)=5.06 of painting and calligraphy grass cloth
Consider on grass cloth fiber and contain a large amount of slurries, its weight there is no at present method and measures, and accounts for 80% in this estimation, and therefore, the gum content of processing painting and calligraphy grass cloth with ultrasonic wave is 0.5%.Compared with raw grass cloth gum content 1.0-1.2%, ultrasonic wave degumming rate reaches more than 95%.
2, wildness rate checking
The painting and calligraphy grass cloth that the present invention is made is chosen the 100mm*100mm microscopic examination of 30 times, the about 5-8mm of fibre length, the about 25-30% of fluffing rate, warp its surperficial ink wetting capability of painting and calligraphy grass cloth that operation is processed to form later and water imbibition improve 20-40% by the painting and calligraphy grass cloth than indifference processing, and cloth cover is finer and smoother level and smooth.
The ink wetting capability of the painting and calligraphy grass cloth that the present invention makes and water imbibition test.The method that test reference standard is GB18739-2002.
1, ink wetting capability test.
Get 2, the painting and calligraphy grass cloth of the ivory buff of 150mm × 150mm, prepared Chinese ink adopts " one pavilion " board Chinese ink, and in reference standard, the method for Appendix B and step are carried out, and on rice paper, do same test.Through the sample paired observation to after dry, the mass colour effect of painting and calligraphy grass cloth is identical with rice paper, and the black profit of mass colour is shinny, light and not grey.Because of the microstructure of painting and calligraphy grass cloth and rice paper different, light ink has the feature infiltrating along woven design on painting and calligraphy grass cloth, there is irregular grain shape vestige at ink marks edge, wet-out rate is not as good as rice paper, and thick ink can well condense on painting and calligraphy grass cloth, on rice paper, there is irregular infiltration vestige, visible, two kinds of painting and calligraphy carriers have the different features of absorbing ink, and have different artistic expression styles.Painting and calligraphy grass cloth and rice paper have an identical feature absorbing ink, stay aspect black, and no matter all strike throughs not of thick ink, light ink, can not make prepared Chinese ink bleed-through.
2, water imbibition test (with reference to GB18739-20027.5.8 bar)
Get 1, the sample of 15mm × 300mm, in the time of 20 DEG C of water temperatures, underwater penetration 10mm, infiltrating vestige height in 1 minute is 10mm; In 2 minutes, reach 15mm; In 3 minutes, reach that to infiltrate vestige after 20mm relatively stable.Compared with rice paper standard, painting and calligraphy grass cloth water imbibition is different from rice paper.
3, capillary effect test.（FZ/T?01071-2008）
Warp-wise wicking height (mm): maximum 47.3; Minimum 40.4
Broadwise wicking height (mm): maximum 39.0; Minimum 34.5
4, strength test.（GB/T3923.1-2013）
Warp-wise ultimate strength (N) 928
Broadwise ultimate strength (N) 550.5
Reach a conclusion by above research and test: the basic material of painting and calligraphy grass cloth is ramee, its fiber has ditch shape cavity, fiber tube wall is cellular, after traditional handicraft and modern technologies processing, slurry in colloid and weaving in fiber is removed fully, and ramee interweaves closely knit.Thereby painting and calligraphy grass cloth has good ink wetting capability and water imbibition, stays China ink, but the close rice paper that is different from of these performances and rice paper presents different technical styles.Through the painting and calligraphy grass cloth of modern technologies processing, fiber is tightr, and cloth cover is smooth soft and smooth, and its tearing strength is high, breakage resistant luer, not ink leak, not bad pen, unique fibre defect and color and luster, make the painting and calligraphy pieces of creating on painting and calligraphy grass cloth seem simple and unsophisticated, graceful, has third dimension and have antiforge function.
Claims (3)
1. a Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth, is processed by the braiding of ramee single thread, it is characterized in that, gel content mass percent is 0.5%-0.6%, and reed number is 95-128 reed.
2. a kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cloth cover fluffing rate in area at 25%-30%.
3. a kind of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy carrier grass cloth according to claim 2, is characterized in that, fluffing fibre length is at 5-8mm.
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| CN105398281A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-16 | 内江藏拙斋文化产业有限公司 | Silk screen print and preparation method thereof |
| CN108286103A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-17 | 洛阳得雅夏布文化传播有限公司 | A kind of production technology of painting and calligraphy burlap |
| CN110629357A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-31 | 上海沐婉文化传媒有限公司 | Linen formula for exterior wall decorative painting and preparation method thereof |
| CN110722913A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-24 | 马琳沁 | Ramie cloth album page and manufacturing method |
| CN111321545A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-23 | 内江职业技术学院 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
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| CN105398281A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-16 | 内江藏拙斋文化产业有限公司 | Silk screen print and preparation method thereof |
| CN108286103A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-17 | 洛阳得雅夏布文化传播有限公司 | A kind of production technology of painting and calligraphy burlap |
| CN110629357A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-31 | 上海沐婉文化传媒有限公司 | Linen formula for exterior wall decorative painting and preparation method thereof |
| CN111321545A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-23 | 内江职业技术学院 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
| CN111321545B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-04-07 | 内江职业技术学院 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
| CN110722913A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-24 | 马琳沁 | Ramie cloth album page and manufacturing method |
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