CN111321545B - Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier - Google Patents
Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111321545B CN111321545B CN201911048612.7A CN201911048612A CN111321545B CN 111321545 B CN111321545 B CN 111321545B CN 201911048612 A CN201911048612 A CN 201911048612A CN 111321545 B CN111321545 B CN 111321545B
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- grass cloth
- grass
- cloth
- printing
- processing chinese
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier, which comprises the following steps of 1) grinding: grinding the two sides of the grass cloth by using sand paper; 2) Polishing: polishing two surfaces of grass cloth; 3) Cleaning: washing with water to remove solid slurry between warps and wefts of grass cloth, washing on both sides, and desizing; 4) Drying; 5) Leveling: flattening the dried grass linen; 6) Extruding: extruding grass cloth through a calender; 7) Gluing: carrying out double-sided gluing on the extruded grass cloth by using collodion water, and airing; 8) And (3) calendering: the dried grass cloth is subjected to double-sided extrusion by using a calender again; the invention can reduce the thickness of grass cloth, improve the smoothness of double surfaces, the whiteness and the uniformity of woven textures, and reduce the gaps of the woven textures, thereby improving the coloring effect, expanding the application range of the grass cloth, improving the output efficiency of artware when being used as a printing material, and being more beneficial to bearing the history image-text information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier.
Background
The Chinese grass cloth has the anti-counterfeiting function due to the tough texture, wear resistance, no beating and tearing and the unique texture, and is widely used as a carrier of artware such as painting and calligraphy or with patterns; however, the original grass cloth has the defects of large thickness, rough surface, more sizing agent, yellow color, low transparency, uneven woven texture, large gaps, poor coloring effect, incapability of serving as a printing carrier, easiness in damaging a printer, only capability of manually drawing patterns and the like, and low output efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can reduce the thickness of grass cloth, improve the smoothness of double surfaces, the whiteness and the uniformity of woven textures, reduce the gaps of the woven textures, improve the coloring effect, enlarge the application range of the grass cloth, improve the output efficiency of artware by using the obtained printing material, and is more favorable for bearing text history, image and text information without damaging a printer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the process for processing the Chinese grass cloth into the printing carrier is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) Polishing: grinding the two sides of the grass linen by using sand paper, and removing burrs on the grass linen and solidified slurry attached to the surface of the grass linen; 2) Polishing: polishing the two sides of the grass cloth; 3) Cleaning: washing with water to remove solid slurry between warps and wefts of grass cloth, washing on both sides, and desizing; 4) And (3) drying: dehydrating and drying the washed grass cloth; 5) Leveling: flattening the dried grass cloth with folds, and putting the grass cloth into a mounting machine to flatten and shape the grass cloth; 6) Extruding: extruding grass cloth through a calender; 7) Gluing: carrying out double-side gluing on the extruded grass cloth by using collodion water, and then airing the grass cloth in a natural state; 8) And (3) calendering: the dried grass linen is subjected to double-sided extrusion by using a calender again so as to improve the brightness and smoothness of two sides of the grass linen;
the invention can primarily remove burrs and slurry through polishing; the smoothness and the flatness of the grass cloth can be improved by polishing; the cleaning can remove the pulp to more than 98 percent, and the whiteness is improved; the extrusion reduces the original thickness of the grass cloth, and also reduces the gaps among the weaving textures of the grass cloth so as to ensure the smoothness of the grass cloth; the texture of the grass cloth after being glued and dried is enhanced in hardness, so that the grass cloth is more suitable for printing materials, is better in printing and coloring effects, is not easy to fade, and has the effects of moisture prevention, sunscreen and image-text deformation prevention; after calendering, the thickness of the grass cloth is further reduced, the performance of a printer is not damaged, the uniformity of the woven texture is improved, and the gaps of the woven texture are reduced, so that the coloring effect is improved, the brightness and the smoothness are also improved, the smooth surface of the grass cloth can ensure the coloring smoothness in the printing process, the application range of the grass cloth can be enlarged, the grass cloth can be used as a painting grass cloth and a printing grass cloth, the output efficiency of artware can be improved as a printing material, characters can be printed, and the grass cloth is more favorable for bearing history image-text information;
as a further improvement of the invention, the method also comprises the following steps: cutting the calendered grass cloth according to the size required by printing or portraying; as a standard print carrier;
as a further improvement of the invention, the sand paper used in the grinding procedure is 320cw and finer sand paper; in the polishing procedure, sponge is used for carrying out double-side polishing on the grass cloth; the thinner sand paper is used for grinding and the sponge is used for double-side polishing, so that the hardness and integrity of the grass cloth warp and weft are easily ensured, and the operation is convenient;
as a further improvement of the present invention, the cleaning step: putting grass linen into a water pot, boiling for about 15 minutes, removing solid pulp between warps and wefts of the grass linen, and washing the grass linen on both sides by using a washing machine to remove pulp; the desizing efficiency is high, the effect is good, and the viscous size is reduced to more than 98 percent;
as a further improvement of the invention, in the calendering process, the upper surface rolled out for the first time is used as the back surface of the printing carrier, and the lower surface is adjusted to the upper surface for calendering for the second time to be used as the front surface of the printing carrier; the brightness and smoothness of the secondary calendering are better and the secondary calendering is used as the front side of the printing carrier;
as a further improvement of the invention, after cutting, the edge burrs of the printed grass cloth are removed by using scissors and then are ironed by using an iron; the grass cloth can be printed regularly like A3 and A4 printing paper, can be printed on single side and double sides, and can be printed by selecting ink-jet, oily materials and chemical printing materials;
as a further improvement of the invention, the method also comprises the following steps: after grass cloth is used for printing, waxing, waterproof oil spraying or transparent clear oil spraying is carried out on one side or two sides of a printing material; the waterproof and damp-proof effects are better, and the integrity of the image-text information can be protected;
as a further improvement of the invention, after the protection treatment, the printed grass cloth is ground and polished again or calendered again; the texture of the product is smoother, more exquisite, convenient to store and easy to store and preserve;
as a further improvement of the invention, the pressure during extrusion is 50 to 100 tons; the requirements of reducing the thickness of all grass linen and reducing the gaps of the textures can be met;
in conclusion, the grass cloth printing material can reduce the thickness of grass cloth, improve the smoothness of double surfaces, the whiteness and the uniformity of woven textures, reduce gaps among the woven textures, improve the coloring effect, enlarge the application range of the grass cloth, improve the output efficiency of artware by using the obtained printing material, and is more favorable for bearing historical image-text information without damaging a printer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below.
The process for processing Chinese grass cloth into the printing carrier comprises the following steps: 1) Polishing: grinding the grass cloth with 320cw (320 meshes) and thinner sand paper on two sides, and removing burrs on the grass cloth and solidified slurry attached to the surface of the grass cloth; 2) Polishing: polishing the two sides of the grass cloth by using sponge; 3) Cleaning: putting grass linen into a water pot, boiling for about 15 minutes, removing solid pulp between warps and wefts of the grass linen, and washing the grass linen on both sides by using a washing machine to remove pulp; 4) And (3) drying: dehydrating and drying the washed grass cloth; 5) Leveling: flattening the dried grass cloth with folds, and putting the grass cloth into a mounting machine to flatten and shape the grass cloth; 6) Extruding: extruding grass cloth through a calender under the pressure of 50 to 100 tons; 7) Gluing: carrying out double-side gluing on the extruded grass cloth by using collodion water, and then airing the grass cloth in a natural state; 8) Calendering: the dried grass cloth is subjected to double-sided extrusion by using a calender again, the upper surface rolled for the first time is used as the back surface of the printing carrier, and the lower surface is adjusted to the upper surface for calendering to be used as the front surface of the printing carrier for the second time, so that the smoothness of the two surfaces of the grass cloth is improved; 9) Cutting: slitting the calendered grass cloth according to the size (such as A3 paper and A4 paper) required by printing or portraying; 10 Finishing: after cutting, removing burrs on the edge of the printed grass cloth by using scissors, and ironing the grass cloth by using an iron; 11 Protection): after grass cloth is used for printing, waxing, waterproof oil spraying or transparent clear oil spraying is carried out on one side or two sides of the printed grass cloth; 12 After the protection treatment, the printed grass cloth is ground and polished again or calendered again;
according to the grass cloth, burrs and solidified slurry can be removed preliminarily through grinding, the smoothness and the flatness of grass cloth can be improved through polishing, the grass cloth is ground through thinner abrasive paper and double-side polishing is carried out through sponge, the hardness and the integrity of warps and wefts of the grass cloth are easy to guarantee, and the grass cloth is convenient to operate; the cleaning can remove the pulp to more than 98 percent, thereby improving the whiteness and the coloring effect; the extrusion reduces the original thickness of the grass cloth, and also reduces the gaps among the weaving textures of the grass cloth so as to ensure the smoothness of the grass cloth; the texture of the grass cloth after being glued and dried is enhanced in hardness, so that the grass cloth is more suitable for printing materials, is better in printing and coloring effects, is not easy to fade, and has the effects of moisture prevention, sunscreen and image-text deformation prevention; after calendering, the thickness of grass cloth is further reduced, after the integral treatment is carried out on the original grass cloth with the thickness of about 0.34mm and the superior grass cloth with the thickness of about 0.30mm, the thickness of the grass cloth is reduced by about 0.12mm at the moment, the requirements of printing materials are met, the performance of a printer is not damaged, the uniformity of woven textures is improved, and gaps of the woven textures are reduced, so that the coloring effect is improved, the brightness and the smoothness are also improved, the smoothness of coloring in the printing process can be ensured by the smooth surface of the grass cloth, the application range of the grass cloth can be expanded, the grass cloth can be used as a painting grass cloth and a painting grass cloth, can also be used as a printed material for manufacturing a handicraft with patterns, can improve the output efficiency, can also be used for printing characters, and is more favorable for bearing text and image information; the grass cloth after the second calendering has better brightness and smoothness and is used as the front surface of the printing carrier; the grass cloth after finishing is regular like A3 and A4 printing paper, can be printed on single side and double sides, and can be printed by selecting ink jet, oily materials and chemical printing materials, wherein the oily and chemical materials are printed more; after the printing material is waxed and oilproof on one side or two sides or is sprayed with transparent clear oil, the printing material is favorable for better water resistance and moisture resistance, and the integrity of image-text information can be protected; grinding and polishing the printed grass cloth again or calendaring the printed grass cloth again; the texture of the product is smoother, more exquisite, convenient to store and easy to store and preserve.
Claims (9)
1. A process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) Polishing: grinding the two sides of the grass linen by using sand paper, and removing burrs on the grass linen and solidified slurry attached to the surface of the grass linen; 2) Polishing: polishing the two sides of the grass cloth; 3) Cleaning: washing with water to remove solid slurry between warps and wefts of grass cloth, washing on both sides, and desizing; 4) And (3) drying: dehydrating and drying the washed grass cloth; 5) Leveling: flattening the dried grass cloth with folds, and flattening and shaping; 6) Extruding: extruding grass cloth through a calender; 7) Gluing: carrying out double-sided gluing on the extruded grass cloth by using collodion alum solution, and then airing the grass cloth in a natural state; 8) And (3) calendering: the roller mill is used again to carry out two-sided extrusion to the grass linen that will dry to improve the luminance and the smoothness of grass linen two sides.
2. The process of claim 1 for processing chinese grass cloth into a print carrier, wherein: further comprises cutting: and cutting the calendered grass cloth according to the size required by printing or portraying.
3. The process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sand paper used in the grinding process is 320cw and finer sand paper; and in the polishing procedure, sponge is used for carrying out double-sided polishing on the grass cloth.
4. The process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cleaning procedure comprises the following steps: and (3) putting grass cloth into a water pot to boil for about 15 minutes, removing solid pulp between warps and wefts of the grass cloth, and washing the two sides of the grass cloth by using a washing machine to desize.
5. The process for processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier as claimed in claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the calendering step, the upper surface rolled out for the first time is used as the back surface of the print carrier, and the lower surface is adjusted to the upper surface for calendering for the second time to be used as the front surface of the print carrier.
6. The process of claim 5 for processing Chinese grass cloth into a print carrier, wherein: after cutting, the edge burrs of the printed grass cloth are removed by using scissors and then are ironed by using an iron.
7. The process of claim 6 for processing Chinese grass cloth into a print carrier, wherein: protection: after the grass cloth is used for printing, the single side or double sides of the printing material are waxed, waterproof oil is applied or transparent clear oil is sprayed.
8. The process of claim 7 for processing chinese grass cloth into a print carrier, wherein: after the protection treatment, the printed grass cloth is ground and polished again or calendered again.
9. The process of processing Chinese grass cloth into a printing carrier as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein: the pressure during the extrusion is 50 to 100 tons.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048612.7A CN111321545B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048612.7A CN111321545B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111321545A CN111321545A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN111321545B true CN111321545B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048612.7A Active CN111321545B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Process for processing Chinese grass cloth into printing carrier |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249772A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-08-27 | 内江职业技术学院 | Method for making grass cloth into support of Chinese painting and calligraphy |
| CN104018270A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 四川福斯表面技术有限公司 | Grass cloth as Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier |
| CN104032511A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 四川福斯表面技术有限公司 | Method for making grass cloth into Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier |
| CN104358061A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 王少农 | Manufacture method of grass cloth for Chinese painting and calligraphy |
| CN110027357A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 王少农 | The process of drawing carrier material is made in a kind of ramie fabric |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911048612.7A patent/CN111321545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249772A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-08-27 | 内江职业技术学院 | Method for making grass cloth into support of Chinese painting and calligraphy |
| CN104018270A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 四川福斯表面技术有限公司 | Grass cloth as Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier |
| CN104032511A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 四川福斯表面技术有限公司 | Method for making grass cloth into Chinese painting and calligraphy carrier |
| CN104358061A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 王少农 | Manufacture method of grass cloth for Chinese painting and calligraphy |
| CN110027357A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 王少农 | The process of drawing carrier material is made in a kind of ramie fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 葛利玲.2.4.1.4抛光织物.《光学金相显微技术》.冶金工业出版社,2017,(第1版),26. * |
| 蔡黎明.轧光.《简明纺织品词典》.上海辞书出版社,1993,(第1版),478. * |
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| CN111321545A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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