A kind of floor-cleaning machine and use the nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system of this floor-cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road cleaning technical field, be specifically related to a kind of floor-cleaning machine and use the nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system of this floor-cleaning machine.
Background technology
Along with urban development, road construction class improve, environmental requirement improve, living condition improve, to nonmotorized vehicle lane, particularly sidewalk, clean level require more and more higher, except carrying out daily cleaning, usually need to clean.And in some special regions, as the block that street restaurant concentrates, the in the shade nonmotorized vehicle lane being easy to moss growth of southern relative humidity, needs some to clean especially especially.At present, there are some motor-driven wash equipment or equipment, but there is following problem for the cleaning of nonmotorized vehicle lane:
1, the round brush of most employing one of existing floor-cleaning machine completes cleaning, but this equipment is only suitable for cleaning the high ground of planeness, as airport, station and square etc., and city nonmotorized vehicle lane, as sidewalk, have groove, surface finish is not high enough more.Can only clean protruding parts when using the cleaning of this kind equipment, and dust stratification receives dirt, more need the depressed area of cleaning and groove then nearly unavailable.In addition, this kind of equipment is most using civil power as power, is not suitable for field work.If directly make the battery-operated of clean energy resource into, because power is difficult to more greatly realize; Be that power noise is large according to gasoline engine or diesel engine, not environmentally.
2, except above-mentioned comparatively small-sized wash equipment, the relatively large equipment of a class drive type is also had.This kind equipment is only suitable for the operation of broad area, and as having, the sidewalk of tree circle is at all helpless.
3, clean sidewalk in current environmental sanitation operation the most common, most important method is holding tube cleaning, provides water source and power with large-scale waterwheel, artificial holding tube cleaning sidewalk and other nonmotorized vehicle lane.This mode water consumption is very high, and efficiency is low, and labour intensity is high.A deficiency is in addition: the sewage after flushing can remain on nonmotorized vehicle lane in a large number, and after moisture evaporation, dirt (as dust) is still in original place, can only rinse, until dirt is all poured municipal downcomer network to weaken this deficiency with more water.But obviously this is uneconomical and does not conform to environmental protection.
4, for some special contamination regions, as heavy oil Polluted area, moss growth district, except manually scrubbing, now better method is not almost had.But it is high manually to scrub labour intensity, and efficiency is low, weak effect, it is the chronic illness of nonmotorized vehicle lane cleaning always.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of floor-cleaning machine: the circular brush of the multiple small size of this floor-cleaning machine combines to reach the cleaning of certain area, brush group ensures its laminating ground by motor vertical lifting; The turning cylinder of simultaneously each disc brush is provided with spring, by spring action adjusting adhesive degree voluntarily on rough road surface, ensures that each brush can both abundant close proximity to ground.This design prevents the drawback that a large brush can not clean uneven ground, and brush group by lifting motor control the equipment that substantially increases at the laminating degree of no clean state by property and cleaning state and ground.
The invention allows for a kind of nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system using this floor-cleaning machine, comprise floor-cleaning machine and with it with the use of water scooping machine, water scooping machine is immediately following after floor-cleaning machine, by rubber flap and water sucting plate constantly by the sewage that stays in floor-cleaning machine cleaning process and its foul water tank of mud inspiration, then drawn sewage-mud is discharged in sewage draining exit after casing is filled, the two combines and jointly completes the clean of ground and dry, while guarantee cleaning efficiency, effectively prevent the secondary pollution that present holding tube is rinsed rear excess surface water and may be occurred, saved water for cleaning substantially simultaneously.
For reaching this object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of floor-cleaning machine, comprise the first vehicle frame, water tank, brush, first motor and base, described water tank is arranged on the first vehicle frame, described first vehicle frame lower end is fixedly installed walking mechanism, described vehicle frame is provided with the first slide bar, pulley, lifting motor and driving chain, the output shaft of lifting motor to be coordinated with driving chain by a moving runner and is in transmission connection, driving chain one end is connected with pulley, pulley is slidably arranged on the first slide bar, the described driving chain other end is connected with base by suspension ring, described base has brush hole, described base is provided with the first motor, described brush is made up of multiple circular brush, multiple circular brush is all arranged on base bottom, described base comprises upper plate and lower shoe, on upper plate and lower shoe, pairing is provided with brush hole, multiple gear is folded with between described upper plate and lower shoe, the brush hole site that the centre bore of each gear is corresponding to upper plate and lower shoe matches, two adjacent gears are meshed, the output shaft of described first motor is successively through upper plate brush hole, the centre bore of gear and lower shoe brush hole, and be rotatably assorted by a spring and a wherein circular brush and be connected, and all the other circular brushs respectively pass lower shoe brush hole successively by a rotating shaft, the centre bore of gear and upper plate brush hole, and and lower shoe, gear is fixedly connected with upper plate, also spring is provided with between described rotating shaft and circular brush, described spring is used for applying downward thrust to circular brush.
Further, in order to ensure that base is under the power source effect of lifting motor, can along both fixed track liftings, position base fixing on the first vehicle frame can be realized again, prevent left and right deviation, limit the rising trace of described base by arranging the second slide bar on the first vehicle frame and realize location, described second slide bar is vertically arranged on the rear the first vehicle frame being positioned at lifting motor, this second slide bar is connected with base by the second slide block, and described second slide block can slide on the second slide bar.By such design, ensure that base is elevated the uniformity of track under the driving of lifting motor, avoid track and depart from the base displacement brought, simultaneously, make the connection of base and the first vehicle frame more firmly firm, then in the process of cleaning, being arranged on brush on base also can not change of location easily, the area scrubbed keeps consistency, and efficiency is also guaranteed.
Further, described walking mechanism comprises the first front-wheel and the first trailing wheel, and described first front-wheel is arranged on the front of the first vehicle frame, and described first trailing wheel is arranged on the rear of the first vehicle frame, and described first front-wheel is universal wheel.
Further, described water tank is arranged on the rear side of the first vehicle frame, is communicated with the water inlet of brush by a water pump and a flexible pipe.
Further, also comprise an advance hand handle, described advance hand is being arranged on the first vehicle frame rear.
Present invention also offers a kind of nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system using this floor-cleaning machine, comprise above-mentioned floor-cleaning machine described arbitrarily, and follow the water scooping machine drying with it road surface after this floor-cleaning machine with the use of cleaning,
Described water scooping machine comprises: the second vehicle frame, foul water tank, water suction motor and water sucting plate, described foul water tank is arranged on the second vehicle frame, described water suction motor is arranged on above foul water tank, water sucting plate is arranged on the second bottom of frame, and this water sucting plate is communicated with described foul water tank by a soil pick-up pipeline, described second vehicle frame rear is also provided with battery, described second bottom of frame is provided with the second front-wheel and the second trailing wheel, described second trailing wheel is driving wheel, described driving wheel is driven by a drive motors, and described drive motors, water suction motor are all electrically electrically connected with battery.
Further, described driving wheel comprises one group of bevel gear, two semiaxis and tire, and described drive motors drives described bevel gear and two semiaxis differentials to rotate, and described tire is fixed on two semiaxis two ends, drives tyre rotation by semiaxis.
Further, described bottom of frame is also provided with two and scrapes water rake, described two scrape water rake is distributed in the second bottom of frame along on the second vehicle frame traffic direction in splayed, and be positioned at the rear of water sucting plate, described water rake of scraping is made by hard rubber skin, two scrape for sewage draining exit between water rake closer distance, and this sewage draining exit is connected with soil pick-up pipeline.Scrape water rake by setting, the sewage after floor-cleaning machine cleaning and mud through scraping collection on water rake, and are collected into sewage draining exit, then through dirt sucking tube in foul water tank, facilitate the collection of sewage and mud.
Further, described two scrape water target is arranged on the second bottom of frame respectively by an angle regulator, described angle regulator comprises an arc mount pad, described arc mount pad offers multiple installing hole, by screw select different installing holes realize the second vehicle frame with scrape water and harrow and be fixedly connected with, realize two and scrape the angle of water rake and the adjustment of relative position, and the size of sewage draining exit can be regulated.
The present invention, by technique scheme, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, its brush of floor-cleaning machine of the present invention circular brush of multiple small size combines the cleaning reaching certain area, and brush group ensures its laminating ground by motor vertical lifting; This design prevents the drawback that a large brush can not clean uneven ground, and brush group by lifting motor control the equipment that substantially increases at the laminating degree of no clean state by property and cleaning state and ground.And adjacent circular brush adopts gears meshing, meets motor-driven high efficiency, and the brush body that multiple circular brush is formed, its clean area is larger, and degree of freedom and flexibility are also stronger, and cleaning effect is better.
2, floor-cleaning machine of the present invention each circular brush be connected a spring between turning cylinder, described spring, ensure this circular cleaned ground of brush good contact, and the height of the circular brush of automatic adjustment that can rise and fall according to the height of bottom surface, by spring action adjusting adhesive degree voluntarily on rough road surface, ensure that each brush can both abundant close proximity to ground, avoid brush and scratched by the road surface or stone etc. of protruding and damage.
3, the present invention simultaneously also provides a kind of nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system using above-mentioned floor-cleaning machine, comprise floor-cleaning machine and with it with the use of water scooping machine, water scooping machine is immediately following after floor-cleaning machine, by scraping water rake and water sucting plate constantly by the sewage that stays in floor-cleaning machine cleaning process and its foul water tank of mud inspiration, then drawn sewage-mud is discharged in sewage draining exit after casing is filled, the two combines and jointly completes the clean of ground and dry, while guarantee cleaning efficiency, effectively prevent the secondary pollution that present holding tube is rinsed rear excess surface water and may be occurred, saved water for cleaning substantially simultaneously.Avoid the water resource waste adopting intermediate water punching, while guarantee cleaning performance, reduce the cost of cleaning, and saved precious water resource, reach the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of the floor-cleaning machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevation of the floor-cleaning machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the floor-cleaning machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the floor-cleaning machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the brush of the floor-cleaning machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the water scooping machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of the water scooping machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the elevation of the water scooping machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the water scooping machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the upward view of the water scooping machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
[symbol description]
1 water tank, 2 first front-wheels, 3 first vehicle frames, 4 brushes, 41 circular brushs, 43 rotating shafts, 5 springs, 6 gears, 7 first motors, 71 output shafts, 8 first trailing wheels, 9 lifting motors, 10 second slide bars, 101 second slide blocks, 11 first slide bars, 12 bases, 122 upper plates, 123 lower shoes, 13 advance hand handles, 131 Anti-slip covers, 14 brush holes, 15 suspension ring, 16 pulleys, 17 driving chains, 21 second front-wheels, 22 foul water tank, 23 second vehicle frames, 24 water suction motors, 25 water sucting plates, 26 second trailing wheels, 27 batteries, 28 advance hand handles, 29 scrape water rake, 292 angle regulators, 2921 arc mount pads, 2922 installing holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Figure 10, a kind of nonmotorized vehicle lane Street surface cleaning system using this floor-cleaning machine of the present invention, comprises floor-cleaning machine, and follows the water scooping machine drying with it road surface after described floor-cleaning machine with the use of cleaning,
Described floor-cleaning machine, comprise the first vehicle frame 3, water tank 1, brush 4, first motor 7 and base 12, described water tank 1 is arranged on the first vehicle frame 3, described first vehicle frame 3 lower end is fixedly installed walking mechanism, described walking mechanism comprises the first front-wheel 2 and the first trailing wheel 8, in order to the orientation of each parts is described better, the present embodiment defines in the normal track route process of this floor-cleaning machine, the headstock side of the first vehicle frame when the direction of advancing is front or the front side of floor-cleaning machine, and the tailstock side of the first vehicle frame is rear or the rear side of floor-cleaning machine, hereinafter relate to front, front side, when rear or rear side etc. describe, all meet the relation of above-mentioned relative position.Described first front-wheel 2 is arranged on the front of the first vehicle frame 3, and described first trailing wheel 8 is arranged on the rear of the first vehicle frame 3.Described first front-wheel 2 is universal wheels, conveniently can regulate the direction of travel of floor-cleaning machine.The rear of the first vehicle frame 3 also establishes an advance hand 13, this advance hand is made up of two barres be connected with the first vehicle frame and a cross bar be connected between two barres 13, cross bar is also arranged with Anti-slip cover 131, Anti-slip cover 131 adopts sponge to make, anti-skidding effect can be played, also avoid hand direct contacting metal cross bar and freezing cold, winter especially highlights its design advantage.Described water tank 1 is arranged on the front side of the first vehicle frame 3, is communicated with the water inlet of brush 4 by a water pump and a flexible pipe.
Described first vehicle frame 3 is provided with the first slide bar 11, pulley 16, lifting motor 9 and driving chain 17, the output shaft of lifting motor 9 to be coordinated with driving chain 17 by a moving runner and is in transmission connection, driving chain 17 one end is connected with pulley 16, pulley 16 is slidably arranged on the first slide bar 11, described driving chain 17 other end is connected with base 12 by suspension ring 15, described base 12 has brush hole 14, and described base 12 is provided with the first motor 7.
Shown in concrete reference diagram 5, described brush 4 is made up of multiple circular brush 41, multiple circular brush 41 is all arranged on bottom base 12, the output shaft of described first motor 7 is rotatably assorted with multiple circular brush 41 through brush hole 14 and is connected, be provided with spring 5 between circular brush 41 and the output shaft 71 of the first motor 7, described spring 5 is for applying downward thrust to circular brush.Such scheme to adopt multiple motor to drive multiple circular brush 41 to realize, certainly, in actual use, the highest efficiency is reached in order to save design cost better, this implementation column uses first motor 7 to realize to drive above-mentioned multiple circular brush 41, particularly, described base 12 comprises upper plate 122 and lower shoe 123, on upper plate 122 and lower shoe 123, pairing is provided with brush hole 14, multiple gear 6 is folded with between described upper plate 122 and lower shoe 123, the position, brush hole 14 that the centre bore of each gear 6 is corresponding with lower shoe 123 to upper plate 122 matches, two adjacent gears 6 are meshed, the output shaft of described first motor 7 is successively through one of them brush hole 14 of upper plate 122, the centre bore of gear and lower shoe brush hole, and be rotatably assorted by a spring 5 and a wherein circular brush 41 and be connected, and all the other circular brushs 41 respectively pass lower shoe brush hole successively by a rotating shaft 43, the centre bore of gear and upper plate brush hole 14, and and lower shoe, gear is fixedly connected with upper plate, also spring is provided with between described rotating shaft and circular brush, described spring 5 is for applying downward thrust to circular brush.
When not using, in the raw, when encountering protruding ground, described spring 5 shrinks this spring 5, circular brush 41 is passed through smoothly, encounters level land, this recoil of spring, ensures this cleaned ground of circular brush 41 good contact.
Shown in concrete reference diagram 3 and Fig. 4, in order to ensure that base 12 is under the power source effect of lifting motor 9, can along both fixed track liftings, base 12 position fixing on the first vehicle frame 3 can be realized again, prevent left and right deviation, limit the rising trace of described base 12 by arranging the second slide bar 10 on the first vehicle frame 3 and realize location, described second slide bar 10 is vertically arranged on the rear the first vehicle frame 3 being positioned at lifting motor 9, this second slide bar 10 is connected with base 12 by the second slide block 101, and described second slide block 101 can slide on the second slide bar.By such design, this second slide block 101 is fixedly connected with base 12, define described base 12 can only rise along the track of this second slide bar 10 and decline, ensure that base 12 is elevated the uniformity of track under the driving of lifting motor 9, avoid track to depart from the base 12 brought and be shifted, or blocked by other the first vehicle frame 3 parts and cannot realize be elevated problem, simultaneously, by the connection of the second slide block 101 with base 12, and the second slide block 101 is connected on the second slide bar 10, second slide bar 10 is again be fixed on the first vehicle frame 3, this mode, not only ensure that base 12 relies on lifting motor 9 to realize and the connection in power on the first vehicle frame 3 vertical direction, in turn ensure that base 12 relies on the second slide block 101 and the second slide bar 10 to realize the connection with the first vehicle frame 3 horizontal direction power, make the connection of base 12 and the first vehicle frame 3 more firmly firm, in the process of cleaning again, being arranged on brush 4 on base 12 also can not change of location easily, the area scrubbed keeps consistency, efficiency is also guaranteed.
First vehicle frame 3 is also provided with battery (not shown), and this battery can be the power supplies such as the first motor 7, lifting motor 9.
Described water scooping machine comprises: the second vehicle frame 23, foul water tank 22, water suction motor 24 and water sucting plate 25, the same, in order to the orientation of each parts is described better, the present embodiment defines in the normal track route process of this water scooping machine, the headstock side of the second vehicle frame 23 when the direction of advancing is front or the front side of floor-cleaning machine, and the tailstock side of the second vehicle frame 23 is rear or the rear side of floor-cleaning machine, when hereinafter relating to the descriptions such as front, front side, rear or rear side, all meet the relation of above-mentioned relative position.Described foul water tank 22 is arranged on the second vehicle frame 23 front, described water suction motor 24 is arranged on above foul water tank 22, water sucting plate 25 is arranged on bottom the second vehicle frame 23, and this water sucting plate 25 is communicated with described foul water tank 22 by a soil pick-up pipeline, described second vehicle frame 23 rear is also provided with battery 27, the second front-wheel 21 and the second trailing wheel 26 is provided with bottom described second vehicle frame 23, described second trailing wheel 26 is driving wheel, described driving wheel is driven by a drive motors, and described drive motors, water suction motor 24 are all electrically electrically connected with battery 27.Described driving wheel comprises one group of bevel gear, two semiaxis and tire, and described drive motors drives described bevel gear and two semiaxis differentials to rotate, and described tire is fixed on two semiaxis two ends, drives tyre rotation by semiaxis.Certainly, described floor-cleaning machine is also can as the trailing wheel of driving wheel, and adopt drive motors to drive the acquisition of floor-cleaning machine motive force, thus alleviate and manual push away the trouble of washing, but pushing away the benefit of washing by hand is can change direction at any time, and the mode of retrogressing can be adopted at any time repeatedly to clean ground.
The rear of the second vehicle frame 23 also establishes an advance hand 28, this advance hand is made up of two barres be connected with vehicle frame and a cross bar be connected between two barres 28, cross bar is also arranged with Anti-slip cover, Anti-slip cover adopts sponge to make, anti-skidding effect can be played, also avoid hand direct contacting metal cross bar and freezing cold, winter especially highlights its design advantage.
Concrete with reference to shown in Figure 10, also be provided with two bottom described second vehicle frame 23 and scrape water rake 29, described two scrape water rake 29 is distributed in bottom the second vehicle frame 23 along on the second vehicle frame 23 traffic direction in splayed, and be positioned at the rear of water sucting plate 25, described water rake 29 of scraping is made by hard rubber skin, two scrape water harrows for sewage draining exit 291 between 29 closer distance, and this sewage draining exit 291 is connected with soil pick-up pipeline.Scrape water rake 29 by setting, the sewage after floor-cleaning machine cleaning and mud through scraping collection on water rake 29, and are collected into sewage draining exit 291, then through dirt sucking tube in foul water tank 22, facilitate the collection of sewage and mud.Described two scrape water target 29 is arranged on bottom the second vehicle frame 23 respectively by an angle regulator 292, described angle regulator 292 comprises an arc mount pad 2921, described arc mount pad 2921 offers multiple installing hole 2922, different installing holes 2922 is selected to realize the second vehicle frame 23 and scrape water and harrow 29 and be fixedly connected with by screw, realize two and scrape the water rake angle of 29 and the adjustment of relative position, and the size of sewage draining exit 291 can be regulated.
During use, promote floor-cleaning machine and sail ground to be cleaned into, start lifting motor 9, at the first slide bar 11, second slide bar 10, and under the cooperation of the pulley 16 matched and slide block 101 etc., base 12 is adjusted to by both fixed tracks the position adapted with ground by lifting motor 9, and then start the first motor 7, motor output shaft drives connected gear 6 and the circular brush 41 that is fixedly connected with this gear 6 central axis is rotated, other gears also rotate after engaging with this gear 6 simultaneously, connected circular brush 41 is driven to rotate respectively, the brush 41 of rotating rotates on the ground crossed scrubs ground, and water pump is supplied water to brush 4 water inlet by flexible pipe, in the process that current are scrubbed in circular brush 41, punching continuously shoots out, scrubbing of ancillary terrestrial.
Simultaneously, be combined with the water scooping machine of following at floor-cleaning machine running route rear to start, this water scooping machine of drive wheel advances automatically, water suction motor 24 starts, the sewage that ground constantly scrubbed by brush 4 by water sucting plate 25 sucks in foul water tank 22 by soil pick-up pipeline, and scrape water rake 29 by remaining sewage collecting, converged by sewage draining exit 291, again through dirt sucking tube in foul water tank 22, facilitate the thorough collection of sewage and mud, by the relative angle regulating this to scrape water rake 29, the size of sewage draining exit 291 can also be changed, and then regulates the amount of sewage collecting.The brush that the present embodiment floor-cleaning machine adopts multiple circular brush to form, this brush is connected with gear by spring, can regulate voluntarily at the enterprising line height in rough road surface, avoid wearing and tearing and circular brush of colliding with, the application life of brush is increased greatly, and this brush controlled by lifting motor can vertical lifting, to meet the clean of differing heights ground.The present embodiment also adopts water scooping machine tightly to follow the driving trace of floor-cleaning machine, the sewage stayed in continuous absorption floor-cleaning machine cleaning process and mud, and this sewage-mud is discharged in time the sewage draining exit on route limit, complete the thoroughly clean of ground and dry, while ensureing cleaning efficiency, save cleaning cost substantially.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.