CN104001204B - Improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device and method of haze ability - Google Patents
Improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device and method of haze ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN104001204B CN104001204B CN201410188969.6A CN201410188969A CN104001204B CN 104001204 B CN104001204 B CN 104001204B CN 201410188969 A CN201410188969 A CN 201410188969A CN 104001204 B CN104001204 B CN 104001204B
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Abstract
The edaphophyte ecosystem on a small scale that improves disclosed by the invention removes the device and method of haze ability, including insulating vessel, soil matrix it is provided with in insulating vessel, potted plant is cultivated in soil matrix, being additionally provided with output electrode in soil matrix, output electrode is connected with field-effect booster by connecting wire；Field-effect booster includes power module, modular converter, protection module and the remote control module being sequentially connected with.The present invention is nontoxic, have no side effect, non-secondary pollution, utilizes merely physical action to strengthen soil and the ability of plant purification air simultaneously, makes doubling except haze effect of the limited edaphophyte ecosystem of scale, produces the fresh air of ecosystem simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air pollution treatment technical field, relate to a kind of green, ecology, environmental protection, height
The device of haze in the removal room air of effect, is specifically related to a kind of raising soil-plant on a small scale ecological
System, except the device of haze ability, the invention still further relates to use said apparatus to carry out the method except haze.
Background technology
In recent years, " haze " being mainly made up of PM2.5 (pellet) is day by day serious,
Living environment and life security to people create harm greatly, eliminate haze, build cleaning
Living space has become the significant problem that society is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
At present, in decontamination chamber, haze relies primarily on based on filtration, absorption and metal needle point electrion etc.
The air cleaner of various technology, this kind of clearing machine exists that energy consumption is big, price is high, secondary pollution and nothing
Method thoroughly eliminates the problems such as haze.Additionally, existing air can only be recycled by this kind of technology,
Can not supplement and produce the fresh air of ecosystem.
Soil and plant ecosystem have elimination haze, purify air and produce ecosystem fresh air
Function.Soil and plant ecosystem except haze function is by complicated, multifactorial field-effect
Realize.In this field-effect, both included that soil was to the filtration of air, edaphon pair
The decomposition of harmful substance, also include root system of plant and blade to the absorption of pollutant, absorption and with
Change effect, also includes a large amount of electronics produced in plant cell respiratory metabolism and photosynthesis, with
And combined by these electronics with the moisture scattered and disappeared in soil and plant, oxygen, air molecule and formed
Various free radicals and air ion, these free radicals and air ion or decompose the pollutant in air,
Or be combined with the fine particle such as PM2.5, virus, it is gathered into bulky grain, settles under gravity, from
And purify air；Additionally, the study of phytoncidere produced in Secondary Metabolism of Plant is also killing bacterium, generation
Free radical and fresh air play an important role.Therefore, in theory, soil-plant ecosystem
System can thoroughly eliminate haze, purifies the various pollutants in air and produces the fresh air of ecosystem.
But, in city and indoor, limited soil resource is to the filtration of air and edaphon pair
The capacity of decomposition of harmful substance, and the moisture transpiration in soil is the least；The plant of rare numbers is stagnant
Dirt, absorb, assimilate harmful substance, and the ability producing electronics and study of phytoncidere is the weakest；
The micronic dust of high concentration and haze in turn can contaminated soil, block plant leaf blade pore, plant is caused
Injury.Therefore, in city and indoor, extremely limited soil-plant ecosystem can not be the cleanest
Change air and eliminate high concentration haze.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale that improves and remove haze ability
Device, on the premise of not affecting plant normal growth, Applied Physics method increases substantially on a small scale
Soil-plant ecosystem eliminate haze, purify air ability, solve existing small-scale soil-
Plant ecosystem is low except haze ability, purifies air velocity slow, and high concentration micronic dust and haze cause
Soil pollution and the problem of plant injury.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale that improves and remove haze energy
The method of power.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, improves soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and removes haze ability
Device, including insulating vessel, in insulating vessel, be provided with soil matrix, potted plant is cultivated at soil
In earth matrix, being additionally provided with output electrode in soil matrix, output electrode is imitated with field by connecting wire
Booster is answered to be connected；Field-effect booster, including the power module being sequentially connected with, modular converter,
Protection module and remote control module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, improves soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and removes haze
The method of ability, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1: load soil matrix in insulating vessel, potted plant is planted in soil matrix,
Add amount of water, keep ground moistening；
Step 2: keeping insulating vessel to insulate with ground, plant leaf blade does not contacts with wall and ground；
Step 3: connected with 220V civil power by the input of field-effect booster, output electrode inserts soil
In earth matrix；
Step 4: the power switch of field-effect booster is opened in remote control, according to potted plant cell potential ripple
Dynamic frequecy characteristic selects the frequency of output negative voltage, the soil in insulating vessel and plant ecosystem
Start to purify and administer air.
The feature of the present invention also resides in, and includes tourmaline and titanium dioxide in soil matrix therein.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, nontoxic, have no side effect, non-secondary pollution, utilize merely physics
Effect strengthens soil and the ability of plant purification air simultaneously, makes the soil-plant ecosystem that scale is limited
System except haze effect double, produce the fresh air of ecosystem simultaneously.
Another of the present invention provides the benefit that to be transported on the moisture promoted in soil matrix and plant and steams
Send out, air is played the effect of nature humidification.The increase of air humidity not only improves in soil matrix
The additive such as tourmaline, titanium dioxide produces free radical, is also beneficial to plant and produces study of phytoncidere and bear
Oxonium ion.
The 3rd of the present invention provides the benefit that, the plant growth in the present invention is not the most by bad
Impact, grows more vigorous on the contrary.Owing to there is electric field around plant leaf blade, the pollutant in air
Dispersing under electric field action, haze will not adsorb on blade, but is constantly deposited on planting plants
In container surroundings and soil matrix, plant leaf blade is always maintained at clean state.Thus, even if very
Under the conditions of serious haze, plant remains to normally exercise the function purifying air.
Due in the present invention, the voltage of field-effect booster output is carried in soil matrix by electrode
In, the good electric conductivity of damp soil matrix makes plant be in electriferous state, when people and plant leaf blade
Have acmesthesia during contact, when plant leaf blade contacts with wall or ground also due to " short-circuit " and
Burn field-effect booster.In order to avoid above-mentioned phenomenon occurs, the feature of the present invention also resides in, and field is imitated
Answer and booster be provided with protection module, this module people near plant leaf blade or will short circuit situation
Under, automatic shutdown circuit, it is ensured that security of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of field-effect booster in apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, 1. field-effect booster, 2. connect wire, 3. output electrode, 4. potted plant, 5. soil
Matrix, 6. insulating vessel, 7. power module, 8. modular converter, 9. protection module, 10. remote control module.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The principle of the present invention is that improving this by physical technique is as a system using soil and plant
The Air purification of system and produce the ability of fresh air, core is field-effect booster, special joins
The soil matrix put and insulating growing plants with ground.In the present invention, field-effect booster produces
The negative voltage matched with plant cell self potential fluctuation frequency, is loaded it by output electrode
In soil matrix and the plant that is planted in this soil matrix, at soil matrix, plant and ambient atmosphere
Between formed electric field.Electric field in soil matrix promotes the air flowing in soil matrix, and moisture evaporates,
Excite the activity of edaphon, strengthen filtration and the Air purification of soil matrix；Root system of plant
With on the one hand the electric field between blade accelerates moisture being transported up from root system to blade, promote blade
Transpiration, on the other hand accelerates root system and blade cell by the coupled resonance with plant cell current potential
Respiration and photosynthesis, the secondary metabolism of activated plant cell, produce a large amount of oxygen, plant
The moisture given out vital essence and electronics, the electronics disengaged from plant and soil and blade, and blade
Oxygen around and air molecule combine and generate various charged free radicals and ion；Plant leaf blade is with big
Electric field between gas makes above-mentioned various charged ion form ion wind, the latter or decomposition sky around blade
Toxic pollutant in gas, or be combined with the fine particle such as PM2.5, virus, it is gathered into bulky grain,
Settle under Action of Gravity Field, reach to purify the result of air.
In the present invention, the tourmaline in soil matrix has the character of spontaneous polarization, under certain humidity
Negative oxygen ion can be produced；Titanium dioxide can utilize the steam in air and oxygen under light illumination, produces
The hydroxyl free radical that raw oxidability is extremely strong, removes pollutant, have sterilization, de-taste, mildew-resistant, oneself
The clean effect with purification air.Under the output voltage effect of scene effect booster, in soil matrix
The polarization intensity of tourmaline and the ability of releasing negative oxygen ion all can be improved, and titanium dioxide is from electric field
In can obtain more multi-energy, produce the hydroxyl free radical of higher concentration.
The present invention improves the structure that soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale removes the device of haze ability, such as Fig. 1
Shown in, including the insulating vessel 6 of planting plants, it is provided with containing soil additive in insulating vessel 6
Soil matrix 5, potted plant 4 is cultivated in soil matrix 5, is provided with output electricity in soil matrix 5
Pole 3, output electrode 3 is connected with field-effect booster 1 by connecting wire 2.
220V civil power exports the negative electricity matched with plant cell potential fluctuation through field-effect booster 1
Pressure, negative voltage introduces in soil matrix 5 through connecting wire 2 and output electrode 3.
The structure of field-effect booster 1 is as in figure 2 it is shown, include power module 7, the modulus of conversion being sequentially connected with
Block 8, protection module 9, remote control module 10 and output electrode 3.Output electrode 3 is inserted in soil matrix 5,
Power module 7 is connected with ground wire.The function of field-effect booster 1 each several part is described below:
1. 220V city is electrically accessed field-effect booster 1 by power module 7；
2. modular converter 8 is according to selected plant, produces and self potential fluctuation of this plant cell frequency
The negative voltage that rate matches；
3. when protection module 9 performs plant leaf blade and human contact, or with cut off circuit during the short circuit of ground
Function；
4. remote control module 10 perform at a distance, noncontact on-off circuit function；
5. output electrode 3 performs to be carried in soil and plant the negative voltage that modular converter 8 exports
Function.
Potted plant 4 is various ornamental plant, vegetable plants and crop.The soil base of planting plants
Matter 5 is suitable to plant growth for including any of additive such as a certain proportion of tourmaline and titanium dioxide
Soil matrix or material.
In the present invention, field-effect booster 1 is solid by the cell potential vibration frequency characteristic parameter of various plants
Changing and be stored in CPU, CPU produces corresponding characteristic signal according to selected plant, and this signal passes through
Peripheral circuit produces after processing further and exports and matches with plant cell self potential fluctuation frequency
Negative voltage.
Field-effect booster 1 also can according to people and plant close to and will short circuit time electric current increase phenomenon
Produce a feedback signal, by this signal cut circuit, it is to avoid the acupuncture of sensation when people touches plant
The phenomenon that when phenomenon and short circuit, field-effect booster is burned out occurs.
The Circuits System power consumption of field-effect booster 1 is the least, and whole circuit package is moulded matchbox size
In magazine, it can be embedded in the container of cultivated plant, it is possible to is separately positioned at outside container.
The present invention improves the method that soil-plant ecosystem removes haze ability on a small scale, specifically according to following
Step is implemented:
Step 1: load aforesaid soil matrix 5 in insulating vessel 6, potted plant 4 is planted in
In soil matrix 5, add amount of water, keep ground moistening；
Step 2: keeping insulating vessel 6 to insulate with ground, plant leaf blade does not contacts with wall and ground；
Step 3: connected with 220V civil power by the input of field-effect booster 1, output electrode 3 is inserted
Enter in soil matrix 5；
Step 4: the power switch of field-effect booster 1 is opened in remote control, according to potted plant 4 cell electricity
Position vibration frequency feature selecting output negative voltage, soil and plant ecosystem in insulating vessel 6 are
Can start to purify and administer air.
In the present invention, when the system is operating plant leaf blade with slight oscillatory.During system work one section
After between, at the haze of the container surroundings visible deposition of cultivated plant.
Embodiment
Insert in the jardiniere being equipped with field-effect booster and comprise 40% tourmaline, 15% dioxy
Change titanium and the soil matrix of 45% field soil, by the aloe plant of plant height 20cm wherein, add appropriate
Moisture, keeps soil matrix to moisten.
In the closed glass experimental box that size is 2m × 2m × 2m, it is filled with dense smoke with electronic cigarette lighter,
Detect PM2.5 concentration in airtight experimental box with U.S.'s DylosPM2.5 detector and reach 200 μ g/m3, with
Country air quality secondary standard 75 μ g/m3Comparing, now in case, PM2.5 greatly exceeds standard.
The flowerpot of above-mentioned Aloe Planting is placed in the middle part of experimental box, flowerpot be positioned over wood stool on ensure with
Insulate in ground.Measure PM2.5 concentration every 5min respectively in four corners of experimental box, be averaged, see
Survey aloe in its natural state time, PM2.5 concentration in experimental box and humidity change.
Then, the power supply of field-effect booster in flowerpot is opened in remote control, according to aloe cell potential fluctuation
Centre frequency feature near 0.8Hz, select output voltage pattern, electric voltage frequency is set as
0.8Hz, crest voltage is set as 15000V, measures respectively in four corners of experimental box every 5min
PM2.5 concentration, is averaged, the PM2.5 concentration in observation experiment case and humidity change.
Experimental result shows, in the case of being not turned on field-effect booster, the time of 30 minutes
In, in experimental box, PM2.5 change in concentration is little, and humidity is always held at 45%.Unlatching field-effect increases
After strong device, within the time of 30 minutes, the PM2.5 in experimental box is from about 200 initial μ g/m3Reduce
To about 40 μ g/m3, humidity increases to 49%, and the effect eliminating PM2.5 and increase humidity is the most notable.
It should be noted that above example only realizes one embodiment of the present invention, rather than to its
Limit.In soil matrix of the present invention, tourmaline and the composition of titanium dioxide and ratio, other soil add
The supplementing of agent, voltage type and the voltage parameter of the output of vegetation type, field-effect booster, system
Safeguard measures etc. all can suitably adjust and revise, in principle, technical scheme and the protection of the present invention
Any unsubstantiality implemented under measure adjusts, revises and retouching belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device of haze ability, it is characterised in that include
Insulating vessel (6), is provided with soil matrix (5) in insulating vessel (6), potted plant (4) is planted
Training, in soil matrix (5), is additionally provided with output electrode (3), output electricity in soil matrix (5)
Pole (3) is connected with field-effect booster (1) by connecting wire (2)；Described field-effect increases
Strong device (1), including the power module (7) being sequentially connected with, modular converter (8), protection module (9)
And remote control module (10)；Described soil matrix (5) includes tourmaline and titanium dioxide.
2. improve the method that soil-plant ecosystem removes haze ability on a small scale, it is characterised in that use
Improving soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device of haze ability, its structure is: include insulating vessel
(6), being provided with soil matrix (5) in insulating vessel (6), potted plant (4) is cultivated at soil
In matrix (5), being additionally provided with output electrode (3) in soil matrix (5), output electrode (3) is led to
Cross connection wire (2) to be connected with field-effect booster (1)；Described field-effect booster (1),
Including the power module (7) being sequentially connected with, modular converter (8), protection module (9) and remote control module
(10)；
Specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1: filling soil matrix (5) in insulating vessel (6), plants potted plant (4)
In soil matrix (5), add amount of water, keep ground moistening；
Step 2: keep insulating vessel (6) with ground insulate, plant leaf blade the most not with wall and ground
Contact；
Step 3: the input of field-effect booster (1) is connected with 220V civil power, output electrode
(3) insert in soil matrix (5)；
Step 4: the power switch of field-effect booster (1) is opened in remote control, according to potted plant (4)
The frequecy characteristic of cell potential fluctuation selects the frequency of output negative voltage, the soil in insulating vessel (6)
Start to purify and administer air with plant ecosystem.
The soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale that improves the most according to claim 2 removes the side of haze ability
Method, it is characterised in that include tourmaline and titanium dioxide in described soil matrix (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188969.6A CN104001204B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device and method of haze ability |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188969.6A CN104001204B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device and method of haze ability |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104001204A CN104001204A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104001204B true CN104001204B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410188969.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104001204B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Improve soil-plant ecosystem on a small scale and remove the device and method of haze ability |
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| CN110404508A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of soil and preparation method thereof for the airborne particulates that adsorb and degrade |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810877A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-25 | 郑承煜 | Nanometer photocatalytic plasma biological deodorization method and full automatic peculiar smell control deodorization system |
| CN102068713A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-05-25 | 福建农林大学 | Novel matched technology and device for releasing a large number of negative ions by using indoor plants |
| CN201947718U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Flower pot structure capable of leading indoor plant to release negative ions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120029665A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-27 | 이보영 | Livestock production of stench treatment dust chute |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810877A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-25 | 郑承煜 | Nanometer photocatalytic plasma biological deodorization method and full automatic peculiar smell control deodorization system |
| CN102068713A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-05-25 | 福建农林大学 | Novel matched technology and device for releasing a large number of negative ions by using indoor plants |
| CN201947718U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Flower pot structure capable of leading indoor plant to release negative ions |
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| CN104001204A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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