CN209801676U

CN209801676U - Novel haze equipment is administered in city synthesis

Info

Publication number: CN209801676U
Application number: CN201920517428.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐逢一
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiuyao Enterprise Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiuyao Enterprise Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-16

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses novel haze equipment is administered in city synthesis, equipment includes that the multistage is provided with wall body, air inlet mechanism, first PM2.5 monitor, check valve, moisturizing pipeline, ultraviolet tube, heater, porcelain ball filter layer and the controller of cavity, the cavity is by supreme air washing pool, ultraviolet sterilization district and the air outlet district that is used for holding water that includes the intercommunication in proper order down. The utility model utilizes the vertical surface to plant the vegetation, greatly increases the vegetation area of the city in winter, and provides a large amount of PM2.5 most effective adsorption carriers; the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the wall body, so that pollution gases such as automobile exhaust which is harmful to human bodies to the maximum extent can be easily collected, the pollution gases are released at the height of 1.5m after purification, the air-breathing layer is a breathing layer for most people, the air quality of the breathing layer of people is greatly improved, and the breathing health of people is guaranteed to the maximum extent.

Description

Novel haze equipment is administered in city synthesis

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to the environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to novel haze equipment is administered in city synthesis.

Background

in every autumn and winter, most cities in the north of China are covered by haze, which seriously harms the health of people and influences the normal life of people,

At present, the measures for treating haze in cities are approximately as follows:

1. emission reduction: such as the requirement of enterprises to increase the investment of environmental protection equipment, reduce quantity and limit production, change coal into gas, continuously improve the requirements of automobile exhaust emission and the like.

2. suppression raise dust type: such as requiring construction sites where bare earth must be covered, site enclosures equipped with water mist sprays, flowing water cannon cars, etc.

3. Each look at various types: such as self-contained air purifiers, exit wear masks, etc. at each home.

Although the measures can improve the air quality, the overall effect is limited, and people are covered with haze in most of the autumn and winter.

The analysis reason is as follows: PM2.5 produced in a large amount of industrial production is fine in particles, the covering method can only be compared with PM2.5, the effect of large particles is more effective, and PM2.5 is difficult to capture by spraying water mist in an open space and only plays a little role. Along with the development of cities, the ground is hardened in a large area, the vegetation coverage is reduced, a large amount of PM2.5 can be generated in the construction and the demolition of automobile exhaust/various types of smoke emission/tire friction pavements/buildings, but the adsorption of PM2.5 vegetation in northern cities in winter is very limited, and in winter, the plants are long at night and have small wind in sunny days, so that the exchange capacity of air in the horizontal/vertical direction is weakened, and on the other hand, the water vapor in the air is easily saturated and condensed into fog, and further the fog and haze are formed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel haze equipment is administered in city synthesis to the problem that the haze is difficult to handle among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

according to a first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, a novel city comprehensive haze treatment device is provided, the device comprises a plurality of sections of wall bodies provided with hollow cavities, an air inlet mechanism, a first PM2.5 monitor, a check valve, a water supplementing pipeline, an ultraviolet lamp tube, a heater, a ceramic ball filter layer and a controller, wherein the hollow cavities sequentially comprise an air washing pool, an ultraviolet sterilization area and an air outlet area which are communicated and used for containing water from bottom to top; the air washing tank is provided with an air inlet and a water inlet, an air outlet of the air inlet mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the air washing tank through a check valve, a water inlet of the air washing tank is communicated with a water outlet of the water replenishing pipeline, the first PM2.5 monitor is arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet mechanism, and the controller is connected with the air inlet mechanism and the first PM2.5 monitor so as to control the air inlet mechanism to be opened when PM2.5 detected by the first PM2.5 monitor is higher than a threshold value; the heater separates the air washing pool and the ultraviolet sterilization area, the ultraviolet lamp tube separates the ultraviolet sterilization area and the air outlet area, the top of the wall body is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet area is communicated with the air outlet of the wall body through the ceramic ball filter layer.

further, the apparatus further comprises a temperature sensor connected to the air washing tank to detect a temperature of the air washing tank, and the temperature sensor and the heater are connected to the controller to control the heater to heat when the temperature of the air washing tank detected by the temperature sensor is lower than a threshold value.

Further, the apparatus further comprises a liquid level sensor connected to the air wash tank to detect a liquid level of the air wash tank.

Further, the heater is a tortoise shell net type electric heater.

Furthermore, the ceramic ball filter layer comprises a supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, a plurality of silk screen side plates which are vertically connected above the supporting plate and form intervals therebetween, and porous ceramic balls which are filled in at least one interval according to different particle sizes, wherein the supporting plate is provided with a water dripping opening;

And the air outlet at the top of the wall body is obliquely provided with a grating and a second PM2.5 monitor.

Furthermore, a photovoltaic panel and/or a flower planting layer are/is arranged on the top and/or the side of the wall body, the equipment further comprises an energy accumulator, and the energy accumulator is connected with the photovoltaic panel;

The wall of the wall body where the flower planting layer is located is provided with water vapor through holes.

Further, the air outlet department of wall body is provided with culture propaganda district, culture propaganda district is provided with liquid crystal display or roller formula poster.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. The vertical surface is utilized to plant the vegetation, so that the vegetation area of the city in winter is greatly increased, and a large amount of PM2.5 most effective adsorption carriers are provided;

2. The air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the wall body, so that pollution gases such as automobile exhaust which is most harmful to human bodies can be easily collected, and the pollution gases are released at the height of 1.5m after being purified, so that the air inlet is a breathing layer of most people, the air quality of the breathing layer of people is greatly improved, and the breathing health of people is guaranteed to the greatest extent;

3. The winter landscape of northern cities is beautified, the plant Xiaose is changed into the depressed scallion, and even the flowers and the flowers can be propagated;

4. the economy is good, photovoltaic power generation is integrated, and the annual generated energy is more than sufficient for one season. The liquid crystal display used for culture propaganda reserved on the wall body not only can enable a user to obtain abundant economic return, but also has good social benefit;

5. Compared with other modes, the method is more effective and saves water resources.

Drawings

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel comprehensive city haze treatment device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the novel comprehensive city haze treatment device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the novel comprehensive city haze treatment device provided in embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the novel comprehensive city haze treatment device provided in embodiment 7 of the present invention;

In the figure:

1 first PM2.5 monitor 2 check valve 3 temperature sensor

4 liquid level sensor 5 water supply pipeline 6 ultraviolet lamp tube

7 heater 8 porcelain ball filter layer 9 photovoltaic board

10 flower planting layer 11 culture propaganda area 12 steam sees through hole

13 air inlet mechanism

81 supporting plate 82 side plate 83 porous ceramic ball

84 drip 85 grid 86 second PM2.5 monitor

100 wall 101 air washing tank 102 ultraviolet sterilization zone

103 air outlet region

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a novel city comprehensive haze treatment device, the device includes a wall 100 provided with a hollow cavity in multiple sections, an air intake mechanism 13, a first PM2.5 monitor 1, a check valve 2, a water supply pipeline 5, an ultraviolet lamp tube 6, a heater 7, a ceramic ball filter layer 8, and a controller, the hollow cavity sequentially includes, from bottom to top, an air washing tank 101 for containing water, an ultraviolet sterilization zone 102, and an air outlet zone 103; the air washing tank 101 is provided with an air inlet and a water inlet, the air outlet of the air inlet mechanism 13 is communicated with the air inlet of the air washing tank 101 through a check valve 2, the water inlet of the air washing tank 101 is communicated with the water outlet of the water supplementing pipeline 5, the first PM2.5 monitor 1 is arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet mechanism 13, and the controller is connected with the air inlet mechanism and the first PM2.5 monitor 1 so as to control the air inlet mechanism to be started when the PM2.5 detected by the first PM2.5 monitor 1 is higher than a threshold value; the heater 7 separates the air washing tank 101 from the ultraviolet sterilizing area 102, the ultraviolet lamp tube 6 separates the ultraviolet sterilizing area 102 from the air outlet area 103, the top of the wall 100 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet area 103 is communicated with the air outlet of the wall 100 through the ceramic ball filtering layer 8.

The device of the embodiment is used as follows: the numerical value of PM2.5 in the air is detected through a first PM2.5 monitor, if the numerical value is larger than a threshold value (for example 100), the controller controls the air inlet mechanism to be started, the air inlet mechanism can be a fan driven by a motor and is connected with an air inlet through an air inlet pipe, air is introduced into the air inlet of the air washing tank through the air inlet mechanism and is fully mixed and washed with water from a water replenishing pipeline in the air washing tank, the air is heated by a heater and then ascends into an ultraviolet sterilization zone to be sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp tube, and then the air enters an air outlet zone and is filtered by a ceramic filter layer and then leaves the equipment from an air outlet, so that the air purification is realized. In this embodiment, the height of air washing pool can be about 300mm, can fill water in it, and first PM2.5 monitor can set up in receiving the air intake influence minimum department of air inlet mechanism.

example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the apparatus further includes a temperature sensor 3, the temperature sensor 3 is connected to the air washing tank 101 to detect the temperature of the air washing tank 101, and the temperature sensor 3 and the heater 7 are connected to the controller to control the heater 7 to heat when the temperature of the air washing tank 101 detected by the temperature sensor 3 is lower than a threshold value, so as to facilitate the control of the temperature of the air washing tank through real-time temperature and save energy consumption.

example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a liquid level sensor 4, wherein the liquid level sensor 4 is connected to the air washing tank 101 to detect the liquid level of the air washing tank 101, so as to make up water according to the requirement.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the heater 7 is a tortoise shell net type electric heater, the height of the heater from the water surface is 50mm, the equivalent diameter of tortoise shell shaped holes is about 10mm, the immersion depth is about 15mm, severe splashing caused by air sucked into a water pool can be prevented, a water body can be heated, the distance between an ultraviolet lamp tube and the heater is 400-500mm, and the heater is used for killing viruses and bacteria in the air.

Example 5

on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the ceramic ball filtering layer 8 includes a supporting plate 81 horizontally arranged, a plurality of wire mesh side plates 82 vertically connected above the supporting plate 81 and forming intervals therebetween, and porous ceramic balls 83 filled in at least one interval according to different particle sizes, wherein the supporting plate 81 is provided with a water dropping opening 84; the air outlet at the top of the wall 100 is obliquely provided with a grille 85 and a second PM2.5 monitor 86. The width of the supporting plate can be 170-200mm and is connected with the side wall of the wall body, preferably, three layers of porous porcelain balls are arranged on the supporting plate, the thicknesses of two side layers are 20mm, the porous porcelain balls with the diameter of 8mm are stacked, the thickness of the middle layer is 30-50mm, the porous porcelain balls with the diameter of 3mm are stacked, and air blown upwards removes water vapor. The air after water vapor removal returns to the atmosphere from the air outlet at the top corner of the wall body, and the outlet is provided with an inclined 45-degree grid, so that water can be collected for the second time, and other impurities can be prevented from falling into the grid.

Example 6

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-4, the top and/or the side of the wall 100 is provided with the photovoltaic panel 9 and/or the flower planting layer 10, and the device further comprises an energy accumulator, wherein the energy accumulator is connected with the photovoltaic panel 9; the wall of the wall 100 where the flower planting layer 10 is located is provided with water vapor transmission holes 12. The equipment of the embodiment can also be called as an urban flower wall, each section of wall body is 1-2m long and 1.2-1.5m high, the thickness force is about 460mm, two surfaces of the wall body are wall plates, and the wall plates are about 400mm each time²The left and right sides are provided with water vapor permeable holes with the diameter of 2mm, the wall body mainly plays a role of fixing soil layers to culture flowers and plants and vegetation, and is combined with the top plate and the side plates to form a complete section of wall body. The wall body roof (except the air exit), curb plate, wallboard bottom and washing tank height such as all can set up the photovoltaic board, and each section wall body photovoltaic board is connected, and each length is decided sets up an energy storage ware, can go up the net and generate electricity, also can be used for near public facility power consumption.

Example 7

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the air outlet of the wall 100 is provided with a culture propaganda area 11, and the culture propaganda area 11 is provided with a liquid crystal display or a roller type poster, so that propaganda is facilitated and the economic income is increased.

Example 8

This embodiment provides the utility model discloses a concrete mode of operation of equipment: when the air purifier operates, when the PM2.5 concentration monitored by the PM2.5 monitor exceeds the standard, the exhaust fan (air inlet mechanism) is started, and air enters the air washing tank and is washed by water and then moves with water vapor in the wall. The tortoise shell net type electric heater can prevent the excessive consumption of water caused by excessive boiling of water in the air washing pool, and can also heat the water to 20-30 ℃. The electric heater is started when the water temperature is lower than 20 ℃, and is closed when the water temperature is higher than 30 ℃. When the water level is lower than the low liquid level, water is supplemented through the water supplementing pipes communicated with the sections, and when the water level is higher than the high liquid level, the water supplementing valve is closed. The steam that is carried the rising by the air condenses inside upper portion wallboard, and the diameter 2 mm's that evenly arranges on the wallboard round hole (the hole is passed through to steam) moistens the soil layer, reaches the effect of constantly driping irrigation. Since the roots of the plants are always in a warm and humid environment, the floral vegetation supported by the wall panels can grow healthily in winter and remain alive. The washed air is irradiated upwards by the ultraviolet lamp, most of bacteria and viruses can be killed, and the function of inhibiting the outbreak of the winter flu is achieved. When air passes through the filter layer consisting of the three layers of porous ceramic balls, PM2.5 is continuously filtered on one hand, and redundant moisture is removed on the other hand, and then the air returns to the atmosphere through the outlet grille. The rectangular area of the wall body near the air outlet is integrated with a liquid crystal display for urban propaganda/advertisement. When the two sides of the urban greening isolation belt and the enclosing walls of each school/unit/factory/park, the utility model discloses the time, the whole improvement of the winter air quality of the whole city can reach more than 25%. Research data show that the PM2.5 concentration of air around the tracery wall can be reduced by more than 10% only by the action of the vertical tracery wall.

although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The novel urban comprehensive haze treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a wall body (100) with a hollow cavity, an air inlet mechanism (13), a first PM2.5 monitor (1), a check valve (2), a water supplementing pipeline (5), an ultraviolet lamp tube (6), a heater (7), a ceramic ball filter layer (8) and a controller, wherein the hollow cavity sequentially comprises an air washing pool (101) used for containing water, an ultraviolet sterilization area (102) and an air outlet area (103) from bottom to top; the air washing tank (101) is provided with an air inlet and a water inlet, an air outlet of the air inlet mechanism (13) is communicated with the air inlet of the air washing tank (101) through a check valve (2), the water inlet of the air washing tank (101) is communicated with a water outlet of the water replenishing pipeline (5), the first PM2.5 monitor (1) is arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet mechanism (13), and the controller is connected with the air inlet mechanism and the first PM2.5 monitor (1) to control the opening of the air inlet mechanism when PM2.5 detected by the first PM2.5 monitor (1) is higher than a threshold value; the air washing pool (101) and the ultraviolet sterilization area (102) are separated by the heater (7), the ultraviolet lamp tube (6) is used for separating the ultraviolet sterilization area (102) and the air outlet area (103), an air outlet is formed in the top of the wall body (100), and the air outlet area (103) is communicated with the air outlet of the wall body (100) through the porcelain ball filter layer (8).

2. The novel urban comprehensive haze treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor (3), wherein the temperature sensor (3) is connected to the air washing tank (101) to detect the temperature of the air washing tank (101), and the temperature sensor (3) and the heater (7) are connected to the controller to control the heater (7) to heat when the temperature of the air washing tank (101) detected by the temperature sensor (3) is lower than a threshold value.

3. The novel urban comprehensive haze treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid level sensor (4), wherein the liquid level sensor (4) is connected to the air washing tank (101) to detect the liquid level of the air washing tank (101).

4. The novel urban comprehensive haze treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the heater (7) is a tortoise-shell net type electric heater.

5. The novel haze urban comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic ball filtering layer (8) comprises a horizontally arranged supporting plate (81), a plurality of wire mesh side plates (82) vertically connected above the supporting plate (81) and forming intervals therebetween, and porous ceramic balls (83) filled in at least one interval according to different particle sizes, wherein the supporting plate (81) is provided with a water dropping opening (84);

And the air outlet at the top of the wall body (100) is obliquely provided with a grating (85) and a second PM2.5 monitor (86).

6. The novel comprehensive urban haze treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the top and/or the side of the wall body (100) is/are provided with a photovoltaic panel (9) and/or a flower planting layer (10), and the equipment further comprises an energy accumulator, wherein the energy accumulator is connected with the photovoltaic panel (9);

The wall of the wall body (100) where the flower planting layer (10) is arranged is provided with water vapor transmission holes (12).

7. The novel haze comprehensive treatment equipment for the city according to claim 1, wherein a cultural propaganda area (11) is arranged at an air outlet of the wall body (100), and the cultural propaganda area (11) is provided with a liquid crystal display or a roller type poster.