CN104000894A - 一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物及其应用 - Google Patents

一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物及其应用 Download PDF

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CN104000894A
CN104000894A CN201410278030.9A CN201410278030A CN104000894A CN 104000894 A CN104000894 A CN 104000894A CN 201410278030 A CN201410278030 A CN 201410278030A CN 104000894 A CN104000894 A CN 104000894A
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物及其应用,该药物包含如下质量配比的中药材原料:虎杖根50-80份,马齿苋50-80份,千里光28-40份,老鼠耳15-25。本发明药物用于烧烫伤的治疗时,创面止痛迅速确切,创面愈合时间短,同时用法简单,患者花费少。

Description

一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物及其应用
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物及其应用。
背景技术
日常生活中,常会发生因行动不慎引起的皮肤烧伤或烫伤,轻者疼痛发红、重者起泡甚至表皮剥脱坏死,伤至骨头。如不及时医治,病邪和细菌侵入,不仅会扩大创面,皮肤溃烂,甚至造成感染,产生败血症,导致死亡。目前,烧烫伤、皮肤病的西医治疗费用较高,治疗周期长,且农村的烧烫伤、皮肤病患者就医难,不及时处理就会留下疤痕。
发明内容
本人在对各类中医古籍进行挖掘整理吸收的基础上,结合自己祖传医术并且在从事多年中医疡科的经验中探索出一种可快速止痛、缩短疗程的烧烫伤的中药散剂。基于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种加快烧烫伤的药物组合物及其应用。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,所述的药物组合物包含如下质量配比的中药材原料:虎杖根50-80份,马齿苋50-80份,千里光28-40份,老鼠耳15-25份。
本发明的目的还可以这样实现:
所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其包含如下质量配比的中药材原料:虎杖根60-70份,马齿苋60-70份,千里光31-36份,老鼠耳18-22份。
所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其由如下质量配比的中药材原料制得:虎杖根64-66份,马齿苋64-66份,千里光32-34份,老鼠耳19-21份。
在本发明的一个最优选的实施例中,所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其由如下质量配比的中药材原料制得:虎杖根65份,马齿苋65份,千里光33份,老鼠耳20份。
在大量的临床应用中,本发明所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其是以外用散剂给药的,因此本发明请求保护采用上述中药材原料制备的中药散剂。
本发明还提供了上述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物散剂的制备方法,该方法包括如下步骤:
(1)分别称取处方量的虎杖根、马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳,以上个药粉碎,过100目筛;
(2)将虎杖根颗粒置乳钵中,充分研磨,倾出备用;
(3)取粉碎后的马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳置乳钵中研磨均匀,然后加入虎杖根粉,研匀,至颜色均匀一致,倾出包装即可。 
本发明通过大量临床应用发现,由虎杖根、马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳组成的中药材原料组合物,其用于烧烫伤的治疗时,创面止痛迅速确切,创面愈合时间短。因此,本发明还提供了一种制药新用途,即:上述的中药材原料组合物在制备治疗烧烫伤的药物中的应用。
本发明加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物的使用方法为:先用芝麻香油薄薄涂于伤处,后用本发明制备的中药散剂匀撒于患处,用卫生纱布包扎,每日换药一次,直至痊愈。
本发明涉及的药物组合物散剂具有如下优点和显著进步性:
(1)用于烧烫伤的治疗时,创面止痛迅速确切,创面愈合时间短;
(2)治疗烧伤非常价廉,比一般治疗如与美宝湿润烧伤膏等比较医疗药费用约低70%,与三级医院比较医疗费用约低80%;
(3)用法简单,直接作用于受损创面,避免了大量使用抗生素所致的毒副作用,患者易于接受。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明具体的制备实施例和临床应用例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步作描述和验证。需要说明的是,本发明所采用的中药材原料具有如下来源:虎杖根选用蓼科植物虎杖 Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc.的干燥根。马齿苋选用马齿苋科植物马齿苋的干燥幼嫩茎叶。千里光选用菊科千里光属植物千里光Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham.的干燥全草。老鼠耳选用鼠李科植物老鼠耳Berchemia lineata (L.) DC.的干燥嫩茎叶。
实施例1 
(1)分别称取虎杖根650g,马齿苋650g,千里光330g,老鼠耳200g,以上个药粉碎,过100目筛;
(2)将虎杖根颗粒置乳钵中,充分研磨,倾出备用;
(3)取粉碎后的马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳置乳钵中研磨均匀,然后加入虎杖根粉,研匀,至颜色均匀一致,倾出包装即可。 
实施例2 
(1)分别称取虎杖根700g,马齿苋800g,千里光360g,老鼠耳250g,以上个药粉碎,过100目筛;(2)将虎杖根颗粒置乳钵中,充分研磨,倾出备用;
(3)取粉碎后的马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳置乳钵中研磨均匀,然后加入虎杖根粉,研匀,至颜色均匀一致,倾出包装即可。 
实施例3 
(1)分别称取虎杖根800g,马齿苋700g,千里光400g,老鼠耳220g,以上个药粉碎,过100目筛;
(2)将虎杖根颗粒置乳钵中,充分研磨,倾出备用;
(3)取粉碎后的马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳置乳钵中研磨均匀,然后加入虎杖根粉,研匀,至颜色均匀一致,倾出包装即可。 
实施例4
(1)分别称取虎杖根500g,马齿苋500g,千里光280g,老鼠耳150g,以上个药粉碎,过100目筛;
(2)将虎杖根颗粒置乳钵中,充分研磨,倾出备用;
(3)取粉碎后的马齿苋、千里光和老鼠耳置乳钵中研磨均匀,然后加入虎杖根粉,研匀,至颜色均匀一致,倾出包装即可。 
实施例5 中药散剂治疗烧烫伤患者的疗效研究
浅Ⅱ度烧伤、烫伤患者60例,全部为男性,年龄20-60岁;烧伤面积1%-5%的21例,6%-1O%的27例,11%-20%的12例;沸水烫伤42例,火烧伤18例。所有患者随机分为试验A组和试验B组各30例,两组在年龄、烧烫伤面积和烧烫伤类型方面无显著差异,具有可比性。
患者的护理与用药:将创面污物清洗彻底,完全暴露创面。先用自来水充分冲洗创面,再用生理盐水冲洗干净创面,然后用碘伏冲洗(不使用其他消毒剂清理创面)。小水泡尽可能长时间保留,巨大水泡宜穿刺(水泡低位)抽液、排液,注意保留泡皮,直接用药,给药至创面愈合。
试验A组患者先用芝麻香油薄薄涂于伤处,后用实施例1制备的虎杖根粉均匀撒于患处,用卫生纱布包扎,每日换药一次。
试验B组患者先用芝麻香油薄薄涂于伤处,后用实施例1四味药材制备的中药散剂匀撒于患处,用卫生纱布包扎,每日换药一次。
53例患者经自制中药烧伤油治疗后,疼痛消失时间、创面愈合时间如下表所示。
表1 两组患者疼痛消失和创面愈合时间比较
与试验A组比较, P<0.05;★★ P<0.01。
典型病例:吴某,男性,31岁,于2011年7月2日晚饭后在车间上班时摔倒在高温高热的铁砂上,被铁砂烫烧伤右下肢面积约14%,创面为红白相兼,水肿明显,且可见大小不等的水泡,内含淡黄色澄清液体的浅Ⅱ度烧伤创面。患者按上述试验B组的方法进行处理,治疗第二天创面渗出少量,第5天创面已有少量皮片形成,第6天创面整体缩小,渗出减少,已有2/3的皮片覆盖肉芽组织。 

Claims (5)

1.一种加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其特征在于所述的药物组合物包含如下质量配比的中药材原料:虎杖根50-80份,马齿苋50-80份,千里光28-40份,老鼠耳15-25。
2.根据权利要求1所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其特征在于所述的药物组合物包含如下质量配比的中药材原料:虎杖根60-70份,马齿苋60-70份,千里光31-36份,老鼠耳18-22份。
3.根据权利要求2所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其特征在于所述的药物组合物由如下质量配比的中药材原料制得:虎杖根64-66份,马齿苋64-66份,千里光32-34份,老鼠耳19-21份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述加快烧烫伤创面愈合的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述的药物组合物是外用散剂。
5.权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药材原料组合物在制备治疗烧烫伤的药物中的应用。
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