CN104000054B - A kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage - Google Patents
A kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000054B CN104000054B CN201410050528.XA CN201410050528A CN104000054B CN 104000054 B CN104000054 B CN 104000054B CN 201410050528 A CN201410050528 A CN 201410050528A CN 104000054 B CN104000054 B CN 104000054B
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- alfalfa
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- pine branch
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage, relate to forage grass manufacture field.The present invention preserves after fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch (length has the little pine branch of pine needle) mixing in press-in closed container.Method of the present invention both ensure that the quality of alfalfa silage, again reduced pine needle distinctive smell, improved animal palatability, promotes have important function to the plantation of south China area alfalfa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forage grass manufacture field, in particular a kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage.
Background technology
Alfalfa is perennial high-quality legume forage, and protein content is high, nutritious, is described as " King of Pasture ", is mainly distributed in the northern area of China.Southwestern University, on the basis of Introduced From Abroad more than 100 alfalfa cultivars, through the breeding effort of more than 10 years, has been bred as the alfalfa new varieties " No. 1, the lucerne in Chongqing " of suitable southern area plantation.This kind have passed national careless variety certification in 2009, and becoming first, south China area is also the unique alfalfa improved variety in current southern area." Chongqing No. 1, lucerne " alfalfa apply the deficiency not only having complemented south China area forage quality preservation difference; local plantation local use can reduce cost of transportation simultaneously; additionally reduce domestic aquaculture to rely on the import of external alfalfa grass product; to raising Animal husbandry production level; the international competitiveness strengthening China's livestock products has positive role, and is improving soil fertility, prevents erosion and protecting in Three Gorges Projects also significant.
Due to south China area high temperature and rainy, the dry difficulty of alfalfa, even and if shine into hay and also easily to get damp again corruption, make hay be difficult to become the storage grass mode of south China area alfalfa.Therefore, ensilage has just become south China area alfalfa to store careless major way.But alfalfa belongs to legume, fresh grass is sugary low, and common ensiling is success not easily.Adopt hay silage method passable, but facility drops into high, general peasant household does not accomplish.Adopt the graminous pasture mixed silage high with sugar content passable, but alfalfa is perennial grass, within 1 year, gather in the crops 5-8 time in southern area, the graminous pasture kind of mating with it harvest time does not have at present, plantation 2-3 kind graminous pasture is needed just likely to mate with it reluctantly, and grass yield is not high, makes to considerably increase cost to preserve alfalfa, reducing productivity effect.
Therefore, need a kind of technology of alfalfa mixed silage, its mixed material has throughout the year in southern area, mixed material supply can be mated with alfalfa harvest time, and mixed material cost is low, can improve the quality of mixed material after ensiling simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A method for Medicago Sativa Silage, its scheme is preserved after fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch (length has the little pine branch of pine needle) mixing in press-in closed container.
Described method, the weight ratio of the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 2:1.
Described method, the weight ratio of the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 3:1.
Described method, the volume ratio of the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 10:1.
Described method, the volume ratio of the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 5:1.
Described method, the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch are cut into 1-2cm trifle.
Described method, the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch are cut into 10-15cm trifle.
Described method, the fresh grass of its alfalfa and fresh pine branch do not prescind or pulverize.
Method of the present invention both ensure that the quality of alfalfa silage, again reduced pine needle distinctive smell, improved animal palatability, promotes have important function to the plantation of south China area alfalfa.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Alfalfa silage modulation test is carried out on March 5th, 2012 in Beibei, chongqing district, first fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch are cut into 1-2cm trifle, as the material tested below, again fresh for alfalfa grass and the compound (weight ratio 2:1) of fresh pine branch, the fresh grass of alfalfa adding glucose by fresh weight 2%, the fresh pine branch adding glucose by fresh weight 2%, the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch are pressed in 500ml plastic bottle respectively and seal, indoor preservation.April after 1 month 6, Kaifeng quality inspection, found that the mixture quality of the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch is best; Secondly for adding the fresh grass of alfalfa of glucose by fresh weight 2% and adding the fresh pine branch of glucose by fresh weight 2%; The quality of the fresh grass of alfalfa and the independent ensiling of fresh pine branch is the poorest.
Embodiment 2
On April 7th, 2012 carries out alfalfa silage modulation in Beibei, chongqing district, first fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch is cut into 1-2cm trifle, fresher for alfalfa grass and fresh pine needle mixs to be pressed in large plastic bottle afterwards by weight 2:1 seals, indoor preservation.Broke a seal July after 3 months 9 quality inspection, and find that there is denseer fragrant vinic acid taste, smell is soft, and color is light green, and quality is soft, and pH4.35, shows that ensiling quality is good.
Embodiment 3
On April 12nd, 2012 carries out alfalfa silage modulation in Beibei, chongqing district, first fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch is cut into 10-15cm trifle, fresher for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch mixs to be pressed in polybag afterwards by weight 3:1 seals, indoor preservation.Broke a seal July about after 3 months 9 quality inspection, and find that there is denseer fragrant vinic acid taste, smell is soft, and color is light green, and quality is soft, and pH4.52, shows that ensiling quality is good.
Embodiment 4
On November 5th, 2012 carries out alfalfa silage modulation in Chongqing North, directly fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch by volume 10:1 be pressed into 20m after mixing
3seal in cellar for storing things, outdoor preservation.Kaifeng quality inspection in 8 days April in 2013 after 5 months, find that there is denseer fragrant vinic acid taste, smell is soft, and color is pistac, and quality is soft, shows that ensiling quality is good.
Embodiment 5
On April 15th, 2013 carries out alfalfa silage modulation in Chongqing North, directly fresh for alfalfa grass and fresh pine branch by volume 5:1 be pressed into 20m after mixing
3seal in cellar for storing things, outdoor preservation.Broke a seal September after 5 months 15 quality inspection, and find that there is denseer fragrant vinic acid taste, smell is soft, and color is pistac, and quality is soft, shows that ensiling quality is good.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method for Medicago Sativa Silage, is characterized in that, preserves after fresh for alfalfa grass and the mixing of fresh pine branch in press-in closed container.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 2:1.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 3:1.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 10:1.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the volume ratio of the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch is 5:1.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch are cut into 1-2cm trifle.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch are cut into 10-15cm trifle.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fresh grass of alfalfa and fresh pine branch do not prescind or pulverize.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410050528.XA CN104000054B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | A kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410050528.XA CN104000054B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | A kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104000054A CN104000054A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104000054B true CN104000054B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201410050528.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104000054B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | A kind of method of Medicago Sativa Silage |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455270A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-17 | 胡新生 | Plant fermentation feedstuff |
| CN101779727A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-07-21 | 赵春成 | Formula of mixed green feed |
| CN102265966A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-07 | 李寿臣 | Processing method and production process of alfalfa high-protein complete compound feed |
| CN102450417A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 吴恒勇 | Cow mixed green feed formula |
| CN102793087A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa half-dry bagged silage method |
| CN102919587A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 四川莱尔比特饲料有限公司 | Feed for growing rex rabbits |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201410050528.XA patent/CN104000054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455270A (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-06-17 | 胡新生 | Plant fermentation feedstuff |
| CN101779727A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-07-21 | 赵春成 | Formula of mixed green feed |
| CN102450417A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 吴恒勇 | Cow mixed green feed formula |
| CN102265966A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-07 | 李寿臣 | Processing method and production process of alfalfa high-protein complete compound feed |
| CN102793087A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa half-dry bagged silage method |
| CN102919587A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 四川莱尔比特饲料有限公司 | Feed for growing rex rabbits |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 紫花苜蓿半干青贮技术;张学功等;《中国饲料》;20101231(第8期);78-80 * |
| 紫花苜蓿的营养价值及应用研究进展;张春梅等;《中国饲料》;20051231(第01期);15-17 * |
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| CN104000054A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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