Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, the object of the invention is to provide the teaching notes method for making under multi-stage scheduling in a kind of applied widely, training system with extremely strong dirigibility and operability (network regulation with economize adjust, economize to adjust with ground and the adjust) model of integration, can effectively improve the teaching notes make efficiency while combining training emulation, and improve and combine the reliability of training emulation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Teaching notes method for making of the present invention, specifically comprises following step:
(1) determining of scheduling model Border Gateways at different levels;
(2) coordination of electrical network initial mode manufacturing process;
(3) coordination of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process;
(4) coordination of event teaching notes manufacturing process.
In step (1), described scheduling model Border Gateways at different levels are determined according to following step:
(1a) electric network model of scheduling at different levels is determined by its dispatching management scope;
(2a) higher level dispatches taking main transformer high-pressure side as critical point, and subordinate scheduling is taking the border interconnection of its compass of competency as critical point.
In step (1a), economize the model of adjusting and comprise all 500kV, 220kV transformer station and generating plant, the main transformer of 220kV transformer station is to wait duty value by equivalence;
The model that ground is adjusted comprises transformer station and generating plant more than all 110kV electric pressures of administering this area, and in its model, the border circuit of 220kV transformer station is equivalent generator by equivalence.
In step (2a), economize to adjust using duty values such as main transformers and adjust critical point, ground to adjust the equivalent generator of border interconnection using this area as tune critical point, ground as economizing.
In step (2), the coordination of described electrical network initial mode manufacturing process is carried out according to following step:
(1b), according to the difference of scheduling at different levels compass of competency, respectively the training teaching notes in compass of competency are separately arranged;
(2b) economize and adjust training emulation and ground to adjust training emulation to get the section of the state estimation of synchronization, and the load growth ratio of the following method of operation adjusts training emulation and various places to adjust training emulation maintenance identical economizing;
(3b) after teaching notes complete separately, adjust side direction various places to adjust side to issue critical point data by economizing, various places are adjusted and are being received after the data of critical point, upgrade local critical point model measurement data, after renewal completes, according to new critical point data, section is adjusted, after adjustment completes, critical point data are sent to economizing to adjust in side;
(4b) after teaching notes complete separately, adjust side direction various places to adjust side to issue critical point data by economizing, various places are adjusted and are being received after the data of critical point, upgrade local critical point model measurement data, after renewal completes, according to new critical point data, section is adjusted, after adjustment completes, critical point data are sent to economizing to adjust in side;
(5b) economize and adjust side to adjust after the critical point data of sending in side receiving, compare with local critical point data; As data consistent, teaching notes are made complete; As inconsistent in data, economize and adjust side to have following two kinds of selections:
The first: the critical point data of sending in side are adjusted on accreditation ground, adjusts this side teaching notes, after adjustment completes, again adjusts side to issue critical point data to ground, then adjusts lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground;
The second: do not approve and adjust the critical point data of sending in side, directly re-issue critical point data, and adjust lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground;
(6b) after adjusting the adjustment of side teaching notes to complete, send critical point data on again, enter (5b) step, adjust side and ground to adjust the critical point data of side to be consistent until economize.
In step (1b), adjust for economizing, the emulation section of 220kV and above electrical network is set;
Adjust for ground, the emulation section of 110kV and following electrical network is set.
In step (3), the coordination of described load curve teaching notes manufacturing process is carried out according to following two kinds of methods:
(1c) top-down method, manufacturing process is as follows:
A) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer in its electrical network, first make the load curve of topology area according to topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area generates and makes corresponding load curve;
B) economizing tune is handed down to the load curve completing to adjust;
C) adjust with in 220kV main transformer in its electrical network, low-pressure side carries out topology, according to the 220kV main transformer comprising in topology area, adjust in the equivalent load curve in the 220kV main transformer high-pressure side issuing and search in province, search its load curve, then the load curve of the 220kV main transformer comprising in topology area is superposeed, the load curve that generates topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area generates and makes these corresponding load curves of loading;
(2c) method from bottom to top, manufacturing process is as follows:
A) adjust with in 220kV main transformer in its electrical network, low-pressure side carries out topology, first makes the load curve of topology area according to topology area, then generates and make the load curve of these loads according to the load comprising in topology area;
B) adjust and adjust giving province on the load curve completing;
C) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer in its electrical network, according to duty values such as the 220kV main transformer high-pressure sides comprising in topology area, topology area is adjusted on ground under searching in these topology area load curves that send on ground is adjusted of loading, the load curve stack of then these ground that find being adjusted to topology area, generates and economizes the load curve of adjusting topology area.
In step (4), the coordination of described event teaching notes manufacturing process is carried out as follows:
(1d) dispatch event of failure set in teaching notes for higher level, need to be handed down to subordinate's scheduling, dispatch by subordinate the relevant guard signal that event of failure is produced and choose out, associated with event of failure, leave in teaching notes;
(2d) dispatch event set in teaching notes for subordinate, on needing, give higher level scheduling, gathered by higher level's scheduling, and according to the arrangement of manoeuvre, according to temporal order, the event that has conflict or disturb is adjusted, after adjustment completes, teaching notes are re-issued to subordinate and dispatched;
(3d) event in subordinate's scheduling teaching notes, critical event is dispatched and is grasped the opportunity of issuing by higher level, for this type of event, marked by higher level's scheduling, and returned to subordinate and dispatched, higher level dispatches while allowing this event to carry out and issues a permission signal, and now subordinate's scheduling teacher could operate this event.
The load teaching notes method for making of multi-stage scheduling that the present invention proposes (network regulation with economize adjust, economize to adjust with ground and adjust) under integrated environment is applied widely, there is extremely strong dirigibility and operability, can effectively improve the teaching notes make efficiency while combining training emulation, and improve and combine the reliability of training emulation.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Integrated manufacture method comprises the content of four aspects to multi-stage scheduling of the present invention (network regulation with economize adjust, economize to adjust with ground and adjust), respectively:
(1) multi-stage scheduling (network regulation, economize adjust, adjust) combine training when emulation, the determining of scheduling model Border Gateways at different levels.
(2) multi-stage scheduling (network regulation, economize adjust, adjust) combine training when emulation, the coordination of electrical network initial mode manufacturing process.
(3) multi-stage scheduling (network regulation, economize adjust, adjust) combine training when emulation, the coordination of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process.
(4) multi-stage scheduling (network regulation, economize adjust, adjust) combine training when emulation, the coordination of event teaching notes manufacturing process.
In step (1), while combining training emulation, determining of scheduling model Border Gateways at different levels carried out according to following rule, comprising:
(1a) electric network model of scheduling at different levels is determined by its dispatching management scope.For example: economize the main grid structure that the model of adjusting has comprised electrical network, comprise transformer station and the power plant of all 500kV, 220kV, the transformer station of 220kV only has the device model of 220kV electric pressure, 220kV main transformer to represent for loading by high-pressure side is equivalent; The model that ground is adjusted comprises transformer station and power plant more than all 110kV electric pressures of administering this area, wherein the plant stand of 500kV, 220kV repeats with the equipment component of economizing mode transfer type, the equipment such as 110kV, 10kV at 220kV station is also described in detail, and the plant stand being connected with the electrical network outside this area has been carried out the equivalent processing of model.
(2a) higher level dispatches taking main transformer high-pressure side as critical point, and subordinate scheduling is taking the border interconnection of its compass of competency as critical point.For example: economize straightening and connect taking 220kV main transformer high-pressure side as critical point; And ground straightening connects border interconnection taking this area as critical point.
In step (2), while combining training emulation, the coordination of electrical network initial mode manufacturing process is carried out in accordance with the following steps, comprising:
(1b) electrical network initial mode is made and is carried out according to the mode of classification, according to the difference of scheduling at different levels compass of competency, respectively the training teaching notes in compass of competency is separately arranged.For example: adjust for economizing, the emulation section of 220kV and above electrical network is mainly set; Adjust for ground, the emulation section of 110kV and following electrical network is mainly set.
(2b) before teaching notes are made, must be by economizing the initial launch mode of formulating together of adjusting harmonically, be all generally on the basis of real-time section, will revise in a large number the method for operation and obtain getting owing to combining the trend section of training, therefore economize and adjust training emulation and ground to adjust training emulation preferably to get the section of the state estimation of synchronization.And the load growth ratio of the following method of operation adjusts training emulation and various places to adjust training emulation maintenance identical in province.
(3b), after teaching notes complete separately, adjust side direction various places to adjust side to issue critical point data by economizing.Various places are adjusted and are being received after the data of critical point, upgrade local critical point model measurement data.After renewal completes, according to new critical point data, section is adjusted.After adjustment completes, critical point data are sent to economizing to adjust in side.
(4b), after teaching notes complete separately, adjust side direction various places to adjust side to issue critical point data by economizing.Various places are adjusted and are being received after the data of critical point, upgrade local critical point model measurement data.After renewal completes, according to new critical point data, section is adjusted.After adjustment completes, critical point data are sent to economizing to adjust in side.
(5b) economize and adjust side to adjust after the critical point data of sending in side receiving, compare with local critical point data.As data consistent, teaching notes are made complete; As inconsistent in data, economize and adjust side to have following two kinds of selections: 1. the critical point data of sending in side are adjusted on accreditation ground, and this side teaching notes are adjusted.After adjustment completes, again adjust side to issue critical point data to ground, then adjust lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground; 2. do not approve and adjust the critical point data of sending in side, directly re-issue critical point data, and adjust lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground.
(6b) after adjusting the adjustment of side teaching notes to complete, send critical point data on again, enter (5b) step, adjust side and ground to adjust the critical point data of side to be consistent until economize.
In step (3), while combining training emulation, the coordination of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process is carried out according to following two kinds of methods, comprising:
(1c) top-down method.Be adjusted to example with province and district, manufacturing process is as follows:
A) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer in its electrical network, first make the load curve of topology area according to topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area duty values such as () 220kV main transformer high-pressure sides generates and makes corresponding load curve.
B) economizing tune is handed down to the load curve completing to adjust.
C) adjust with in 220kV main transformer in its electrical network, low-pressure side carries out topology, according to the 220kV main transformer comprising in topology area, in the duty value load curves such as the 220kV main transformer high-pressure side issuing at province's tune, search, search its load curve, then the load curve of the 220kV main transformer comprising in topology area is superposeed, the load curve that generates topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area generates and makes these corresponding load curves of loading.
(2c) method from bottom to top.Be adjusted to example with province and district, manufacturing process is as follows:
A) adjust with in 220kV main transformer in its electrical network, low-pressure side carries out topology, first makes the load curve of topology area according to topology area, then generates and make the load curve of these loads according to the load comprising in topology area.
B) adjust and adjust giving province on the load curve completing.
C) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer in its electrical network, according to duty values such as the 220kV main transformer high-pressure sides comprising in topology area, topology area is adjusted on ground under searching in these topology area load curves that send on ground is adjusted of loading, the load curve stack of then these ground that find being adjusted to topology area, generates and economizes the load curve of adjusting topology area.
In step (4), while combining training emulation, the coordination of event teaching notes manufacturing process is carried out as follows, comprising:
(1d) dispatch event of failure set in teaching notes for higher level, need to be handed down to subordinate's scheduling, dispatch by subordinate the relevant guard signal that event of failure is produced and choose out, associated with event of failure, leave in teaching notes.
(2d) dispatch event set in teaching notes for subordinate, need to give higher level scheduling, gathered by higher level's scheduling, and according to the arrangement of manoeuvre, according to temporal order, the event that has conflict or interference is adjusted.After adjustment completes, teaching notes are re-issued to subordinate and dispatched.
(3d) event in subordinate's scheduling teaching notes, part critical event must be dispatched and be grasped the opportunity of issuing by higher level, for this type of event, is marked, and returned to subordinate and dispatch by higher level's scheduling.Higher level dispatches while allowing this event to carry out and issues a permission signal, and now subordinate's scheduling teacher could operate this event.
In the present embodiment, definite mode of scheduling model Border Gateways at different levels is described while combining training emulation as an example with Fig. 1 and the province and district networking model boundary critical point schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the 220kV transformer station of a simplification in province's mode transfer type, and wherein 220kV main transformer is load by equivalence.Fig. 2 is the 220kV transformer station of Fig. 1 schematic diagram in ground mode transfer type, and wherein 220kV border circuit is generator by equivalence.
Economizing to adjust using duty values such as 220kV main transformers adjusts critical point, ground to adjust using the equivalent generator of 220kV border interconnection as tune critical point, ground as economizing.
Ground is adjusted and is sent to province to adjust the whole network method of operation, economizes transfer and receives and adjust after the whole network method of operation of sending the directly equivalent load value of revised version ground main transformer.
Province's tune sends to all networkings by the whole network method of operation and adjusts, and the force level that of the local 220kV method of operation and generator is received and revised in ground transfer.
Next the 220kV border transformer station while networking taking province and district, as example, illustrates while combining training emulation the coordination of electrical network initial mode manufacturing process.The process flow diagram of electrical network initial mode manufacturing process is shown in Fig. 2.The adjusting of below mentioning in explanation refers to meritorious adjusting, and unit is MW.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are province and district networking 220kV border transformer station initial mode schematic diagram.Economize and adjust training emulation and ground to adjust training emulation to get the section of the state estimation of synchronization, as seen from the figure, the initial mode obtaining is separately consistent.
Fig. 6, the 7th, province and district completes the 220kV substation operation mode schematic diagram after adjustment separately.In Fig. 6, economize and adjust layback to open D1, regulating the duty values such as transformer T1 high-pressure side is 80, and regulating the duty values such as transformer T2 high-pressure side is 70, and interconnection L1 trend is 0, and interconnection L2 trend is-200 (interconnection trend, to send as just, is entered for negative); In Fig. 7, it is 35 that ground adjusts side to regulate load E5, and load E6 is 35, and regulating equivalent generator G1 is 105, and regulating equivalent generator G2 is 105.Can find out, province and district menstruation regulating is crossed after adjustment separately, and difference has appearred in the method for operation of the 220kV transformer station in example.
Fig. 9 is that ground transfer receipts province adjusts the 220kV substation operation mode schematic diagram issuing after data.Ground adjusts side D1 to pull open, and equivalent generator G1 is 0, and equivalent generator G2 is 200, and transformer T1 high-pressure side is 80, and transformer T2 high-pressure side is 70.Can find out, ground adjusts side main transformer high-pressure side to gain merit and its on-load imbalance, need to adjust load.
Figure 11 be adjust the 220kV substation operation mode schematic diagram after readjusting.It is 25 that ground adjusts side to regulate load E5, and regulating load E6 is 25, and it is 80 that transformer T1 gains merit high-pressure side, and it is 60 that transformer T2 gains merit high-pressure side, and equivalent generator G2 is 190.Can find out, enter adjustment, ground adjusts side T1 and province to adjust side T1 consistent, but T2 is still inconsistent.
Ground is adjusted and is adjusted delivering to province in the data of critical point, economizes and adjusts receiving after the data of critical point, and critical point data are compared, and because critical point data are inconsistent, adjusts side to have following two kinds of selections so economize: 1. the critical point data of sending in side are adjusted on accreditation ground, and this side teaching notes are adjusted.After adjustment completes, again adjust side to issue critical point data to ground, then adjust lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground; 2. do not approve and adjust the critical point data of sending in side, directly re-issue critical point data, and adjust lateral root according to these critical point data, its teaching notes to be adjusted by ground.
Figure 12 is that province's transfer is subject to adjust critical point data, the 220kV substation operation mode schematic diagram after readjusting.Through overregulating, economizing and adjusting side transformer T2 high-pressure side is 60, and interconnection L2 is-190.Can find out by Figure 12, Figure 13, economize adjust, adjust critical point data consistent, initial mode make finish.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are that province's tune is refused to adjust after the data of critical point, and the 220kV substation operation mode schematic diagram after again adjusting is crossed in ground menstruation regulating.It is 25 that ground adjusts side to regulate load E7, and load E8 is 25, and transformer T2 high-pressure side is 70, and equivalent generator G2 is 200.Ground is adjusted after sending in the data of critical point, economizes and adjusts side through inspection, confirms that critical point data are consistent, and initial mode is made and finished.
Next 500kV while networking taking province and district, 220kV transformer station, as example, illustrate while combining training emulation the coordination of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process.
Top-down method for making.The process flow diagram of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process is shown in Figure 16.
A) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer T1, T2, make the load curve of topology area according to topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area duty value T3, T4 such as () main transformers generates and makes corresponding load curve.
B) economizing tune is handed down to the load curve completing to adjust.
C) adjust with in 220kV main transformer T3, T4, low-pressure side carries out topology, according to the 220kV main transformer T3 and the T4 that comprise in topology area, the duty value T3 such as the 220kV main transformer high-pressure side that province's tune is issued and T4 load curve superpose, the load curve that generates topology area, the load then comprising according to topology area generates and makes these corresponding load curves of loading.
Method for making from bottom to top.The process flow diagram of load curve teaching notes manufacturing process is shown in Figure 17.
A) adjust with 110kV, the 35kV side of main transformer T3, T4 and carry out topology, obtain two topology area (what comprise main transformer T3 is No. 1 topology area, and what comprise main transformer T4 is No. 2 topology area).No. 1 topology area comprises load E1, E2, E5, E6; No. 2 topology area comprises load E3, E4, E7, E8.First make the load curve of topology area according to topology area, then generate and make the load curve of these loads according to the load comprising in topology area.
B) adjust and adjust giving province on the load curve completing.
C) economize tune and carry out topology with the 220kV side of 500kV main transformer T1, T2, obtain a topology area, in topology area, comprise duty value T3, the T4 such as 220kV main transformer high-pressure side, adjust topology area according to the ground under in the topology area load curve that waits duty value T3, T4 to send on ground is adjusted, No. 1 topology area that ground is adjusted and the stack of the load curve of No. 2 topology area, generate and economize the load curve of adjusting topology area.
Next taking transformer station shown in Figure 18 as example, the coordination of event teaching notes manufacturing process is described while combining training emulation.
Economize and adjust side that interconnection L1 fault is set, economize to adjust and be handed down to and adjust L1 fault as event, ground is adjusted receiving after L1 event of failure, according to failure condition, guard signal is chosen out, is associated, and leaves in teaching notes with L1 event of failure.In the time combining training, adjust triggering L1 fault when economizing like this, previously associated guard signal will automatically be adjusted from ground and deliver to province's tune.
Load teaching notes method for making under the multi-stage scheduling integrated environment that the present invention proposes is applied widely, has extremely strong dirigibility and operability, can effectively improve the teaching notes make efficiency while combining training emulation, and improve and combine the reliability of training emulation.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and instructions, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.