CN114092280A - Power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method - Google Patents

Power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method Download PDF

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CN114092280A
CN114092280A CN202111435054.7A CN202111435054A CN114092280A CN 114092280 A CN114092280 A CN 114092280A CN 202111435054 A CN202111435054 A CN 202111435054A CN 114092280 A CN114092280 A CN 114092280A
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splicing
power grid
bus
deviation
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CN114092280B (en
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朱晟毅
陈咏涛
周敬森
余亚南
向红吉
肖强
胡利宁
张友强
朱小军
方辉
董光德
马兴
郑贤才
方伟
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,包括以下步骤:获取离线仿真数据,读取各级调度数据文件,解析Info工作表的VERSION字段,筛选VERSION字段相同的工作表;确定拼接顺序,提取各级调度数据中的相同项母线数据,作为边界母线,以边界母线作为相邻离线仿真数据的联络线,确定联络线所属调度等级。计算联络线位置的数据偏差;判定中数据偏差是否符合用户给定的偏差范围,进行数据的关闭或调整,完成离线仿真数据的融合拼接。实现省地调全电压等级的仿真数据的自动融合拼接,提高了融合拼接效率,能够有效分析评估新能源电源渗透率增长对电网稳定性影响,识别关键约束环节,从而进行数据诊断,为新能源接入提供指导,从而增强电网稳定性。

Figure 202111435054

The invention provides a method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data, comprising the following steps: acquiring offline simulation data, reading scheduling data files at all levels, parsing the VERSION field of an Info worksheet, and filtering worksheets with the same VERSION field; determining the splicing sequence , extract the same item of bus data in the scheduling data at all levels as the boundary bus, and use the boundary bus as the tie line of the adjacent offline simulation data to determine the scheduling level to which the tie line belongs. Calculate the data deviation of the contact line position; determine whether the data deviation conforms to the deviation range given by the user, close or adjust the data, and complete the fusion and splicing of offline simulation data. Realize the automatic fusion and splicing of the simulation data of the full voltage level of the provincial land adjustment, improve the efficiency of fusion and splicing, and can effectively analyze and evaluate the impact of the increase in the penetration rate of new energy power sources on the stability of the power grid, identify key constraints, and perform data diagnosis for new energy sources. Access provides guidance to enhance grid stability.

Figure 202111435054

Description

Power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of offline simulation of power systems, in particular to a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method.
Background
With the construction and development of novel electric power systems in China, more and more new energy power supplies such as wind power and photovoltaic power supplies are put into operation in China, and the new energy power supplies such as the wind power and the photovoltaic power supplies are obviously different from the traditional synchronous generator in the aspects of power generation principle, disturbed response, control performance and the like. Therefore, the development of power grid simulation professional analysis and evaluation of the influence of the new energy power supply permeability increase on the power grid stability and identification of key constraint links are an indispensable research in the future. At present, offline simulation data of each provincial power grid company for carrying out power grid checking calculation only comprises a net rack with a voltage level of 220kV or more, offline simulation data of a local dispatching company for carrying out power grid checking calculation only comprises a net rack with a voltage level of 110kV or less, and the voltage level of the new wind power and photovoltaic grid-connected energy is mostly 10kV-110kV, so that research on a simulation data fusion splicing method of the provincial and local dispatching full voltage level is necessary. At present, manual splicing and subsequent multi-link processing are needed for provincial and local debugging simulation data fusion through analysis software such as PSASP and BPA used for power grid checking, and the problems of time consumption, easiness in error making, non-convergence of power flow, abnormal voltage and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve the technical problems of manual operation, low efficiency, easy error, non-convergence of tide and abnormal voltage in the prior art of off-line simulation data splicing.
Therefore, the invention provides a power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method.
The invention provides a power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring off-line simulation data, reading scheduling data files at all levels, analyzing VERSION fields of the Info worksheet, and screening worksheets with the same VERSION fields;
and S2, determining the splicing sequence, extracting the same bus data in each level of scheduling data, using the bus data as a boundary bus, using the boundary bus as a tie line of adjacent off-line simulation data, and determining the scheduling level to which the tie line belongs.
S3, calculating the data deviation of the position of the contact line;
and S4, judging whether the data deviation in S2 meets the deviation range given by the user, closing or adjusting the data, and fusing and splicing the offline simulation data of the main network and the sub-network.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the power grid off-line simulation data fusion splicing method can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
further, the Info worksheet comprises a bus bar table, an alternating current line table, a parallel capacitor reactor table, a two-winding transformer table, a three-winding transformer table, a generator table and a load table.
Further, the data splicing sequence in S2 is: the provincial tone data is before and the local tone data is after.
Further, the boundary bus bar determination method in S2 is as follows:
s21, analyzing Bus _ Name and Base _ kV fields of the Bus table in each level of scheduling data;
s22, extracting buses with the same Bus _ Name fields in different scheduling data Bus tables as boundary buses;
s23, the voltage class of the boundary bus is the same as the Base _ kV field data of the bus in the original table.
Further, when the tie line is on the 220kV side of the transformer, comparing whether the parameters of the reactance x and the resistance r on each side of the transformer connected with the tie line are consistent, the comparing method is as follows:
AG=(Si-Di)/Di (1);
wherein A isGFor tie line data deviation, SiTo save the parameters of the individual sides of the transformer connected to the tie line in the data, (i ═ x, r.. multidot.), DiFor each side parameter of the transformer in the ground tone data.
Further, when A isGAnd when the deviation does not meet the requirement, closing a switch at the high-voltage side of the corresponding transformer in the local dispatching data, simultaneously adding short connecting wires of 110kV buses at the medium-voltage sides of the two transformers, and pushing a deviation result and change information to a user.
Further, when the tie line is at the 110kV side of the transformer, the area power difference is calculated by the following method:
ΔP=Ps-(ΣPdi-ΣPgi) (2);
wherein Ps is an equivalent load value of a corresponding node in the provincial dispatching data, Σ Pdi is a sum of load values of all effective branches of the sub-network in the local dispatching data, and Σ Pgi is a sum of generator values of all effective branches of the sub-network in the local dispatching data.
Further, when the area power difference is within the difference range given by the user, closing the corresponding equivalent load in the provincial dispatching data; and when the area power difference is out of the difference range given by the user, changing the equivalent load value Ps of the corresponding transformer 110kV side in the provincial dispatching data to meet the deviation.
Further, the deviation range can be adjusted according to the needs of a user, data deviation judgment is carried out again after modification is finished, data closing or adjustment is carried out according to the judgment result, and a data fusion splicing result is output.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of processing the generator table, analyzing a TYPE TYPE field of the generator table in the local dispatching data, and closing all balance machine nodes of the sub-network in the local dispatching data when the TYPE is 0.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for fusion splicing of the off-line simulation data of the power grid is provided, automatic fusion splicing of simulation data of provincial and local dispatching full voltage levels is achieved, fusion splicing efficiency is improved, the problems that errors are prone to occurring, tide is not converged and voltage is abnormal in the existing splicing technology are solved, fusion splicing results are accurate, data are complete, the influence of new energy power supply permeability increase on the stability of the power grid can be effectively analyzed and evaluated, key constraint links are identified, data diagnosis is carried out, guidance is provided for new energy access, and therefore the stability and the power supply reliability of the power grid are enhanced.
Meanwhile, the accuracy of the data can be checked through manual secondary verification, the deviation range parameters can be adjusted at any time, different numerical values can be drawn up as required, and the result precision is further improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
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The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The following describes a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method provided according to some embodiments of the present invention with reference to fig. 1.
Some embodiments of the application provide a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method.
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method, which includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring off-line simulation data, reading scheduling data files at all levels, analyzing VERSION fields of the Info worksheet, and screening worksheets with the same VERSION fields;
the Info worksheet comprises a bus meter, an alternating current meter, a shunt capacitance reactor meter, a two-winding transformer meter, a three-winding transformer meter, a generator meter, a load meter and the like.
And S2, determining the splicing sequence, extracting the same bus data in each level of scheduling data, using the bus data as a boundary bus, using the boundary bus as a tie line of adjacent off-line simulation data, and determining the scheduling level to which the tie line belongs.
When the scheduling grades are different, the upper-level scheduling grade is arranged in front, the lower-level scheduling grade is arranged in back, when the scheduling grades are the same, the current-level scheduling grade is arranged in front, and the rest scheduling data are arranged in back. In this embodiment, the provincial dispatching data and the local dispatching data are superimposed according to the principle that the provincial dispatching data is before and the local dispatching data is after, each level of dispatching is according to the principle of unified dispatching and hierarchical management, the provincial dispatching offline simulation data includes a grid frame with a voltage level of 220kV or above, the local dispatching offline simulation data includes a grid frame with a voltage level of 110kV or below, and it is noted that the provincial dispatching offline simulation data and the local dispatching offline simulation data overlap at the boundary, and the boundary and the attribution of the boundary need to be determined.
The boundary bus determining method comprises the following steps:
s21, analyzing Bus _ Name and Base _ kV fields of the Bus table in each level of scheduling data;
s22, extracting buses with the same Bus _ Name fields in different scheduling data Bus tables as boundary buses;
s23, the voltage class of the boundary bus is the same as the Base _ kV field data of the bus in the original table.
The method for judging the scheduling level of the junctor comprises the following steps:
if the number of the boundary buses is more than 0 and the voltage grades are all 220kV, the connecting line is arranged on the 220kV side;
if the number of the boundary buses is more than 0 and the voltage grades are all 110kV, the connecting line is arranged on the 110kV side;
if the number of the boundary buses is greater than 0 and the voltage class includes 110kV and 220kV, it means that the tie lines are simultaneously provided on the 220kV side and the 110kV side.
S3, calculating the data deviation of the position of the contact line before the data table fusion;
when the tie line is at the 220kV side of the transformer, comparing whether the parameters of the reactance x and the resistance r of each side of the transformer connected with the tie line are consistent or not, wherein the comparison method comprises the following steps:
AG=(Si-Di)/Di (1);
wherein A isGFor tie line data deviation, SiTo save the parameters of the individual sides of the transformer connected to the tie line in the data, (i ═ x, r.. multidot.), DiFor each side parameter of the transformer in the ground tone data.
When the tie line is at the 110kV side of the transformer, calculating the regional power difference value, wherein the calculation method comprises the following steps:
ΔP=Ps-(ΣPdi-ΣPgi) (2);
wherein Ps is an equivalent load value of a corresponding node in the provincial dispatching data, Σ Pdi is a sum of load values of all effective branches of the sub-network in the local dispatching data, and Σ Pgi is a sum of generator values of all effective branches of the sub-network in the local dispatching data.
The deviation range can be adjusted according to the needs of a user, data deviation judgment is carried out again after modification is finished, data closing or adjustment is carried out according to the judgment result, and a data fusion splicing result is output.
And S4, judging whether the data deviation in S2 meets the deviation range given by the user, closing or adjusting the data, and fusing and splicing the offline simulation data of the main network and the sub-network.
When A isGWhen the deviation range given by a user is within, closing corresponding transformer data in provincial dispatching data; and when the deviation does not meet the requirement, closing a corresponding transformer high-voltage side switch in the local dispatching data, simultaneously adding short connecting wires of 110kV buses at the medium-voltage sides of the two transformers, and pushing the deviation result and the change information to a user.
When the regional power difference value delta P is within the difference value range given by the user, closing the corresponding equivalent load in the provincial dispatching data; and when the area power difference is out of the difference range given by the user, changing the equivalent load value Ps of the corresponding transformer 110kV side in the provincial dispatching data to meet the deviation.
The method also comprises the steps of processing the generator table, analyzing a TYPE TYPE field of the generator table in the local dispatching data, and closing all balanced machine nodes of the sub-network in the local dispatching data when the TYPE is 0. When the TYPE is 0, the data is expressed as a subnet balancer, after provincial dispatching and local dispatching data are spliced, a power supply of the subnet is supplied by a main network without a virtual subnet balancer, all balancer nodes of the local dispatching data file subnet are closed, and incorrect tide results caused by a plurality of balancers in the whole network during tide calculation are avoided.
The main network is provincial dispatching data, the sub-network is local dispatching data, offline simulation data of the main network and the sub-network after data processing are fused and overlapped to generate a complete network frame containing all data of a network frame with a voltage level of 220kV or above and a network frame with a voltage level of 110kV or below, therefore, the influence of the permeability increase of the new energy power supply on the stability of the power grid is evaluated according to the network frame, the power flow distribution of each link on the network frame is analyzed, and key constraint links are distinguished.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1、获取离线仿真数据,读取各级调度数据文件,解析Info工作表的VERSION字段,筛选VERSION字段相同的工作表;S1. Obtain offline simulation data, read scheduling data files at all levels, parse the VERSION field of the Info worksheet, and filter worksheets with the same VERSION field; S2、确定拼接顺序,提取各级调度数据中的相同项母线数据,作为边界母线,以边界母线作为相邻离线仿真数据的联络线,确定联络线所属调度等级;S2. Determine the splicing sequence, extract the same item of bus data in the scheduling data at all levels, and use it as the boundary bus, and use the boundary bus as the tie line of the adjacent offline simulation data to determine the scheduling level to which the tie line belongs; S3、计算联络线位置的数据偏差;S3. Calculate the data deviation of the contact line position; S4、判定S2中数据偏差是否符合用户给定的偏差范围,进行数据的关闭或调整,将主网和子网的离线仿真数据融合拼接。S4. Determine whether the data deviation in S2 conforms to the deviation range given by the user, close or adjust the data, and merge and splicing the offline simulation data of the main network and the sub-network. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,所述Info工作表包括母线表、交流线表、并联电容电抗器表、两绕组变压器表、三绕组变压器表、发电机表和负荷表。2. a kind of power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Info work table comprises bus bar table, AC line table, parallel capacitor reactor table, two-winding transformer table, three-winding transformer table meter, generator meter and load meter. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,S2中数据拼接顺序为:省调数据在前、地调数据在后。3 . The method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data according to claim 1 , wherein the data splicing sequence in S2 is as follows: the provincial adjustment data comes first, and the ground adjustment data comes after. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,S2中边界母线确定方法如下:4. a kind of power grid offline simulation data fusion splicing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S2, the boundary bus bar determination method is as follows: S21、解析各级调度数据中母线表的Bus_Name、Base_kV字段;S21. Parse the Bus_Name and Base_kV fields of the bus table in the scheduling data at all levels; S22、将不同调度数据母线表中Bus_Name字段相同的母线,提取为边界母线;S22, extracting the buses with the same Bus_Name field in different scheduling data bus tables as boundary buses; S23、边界母线的电压等级与该母线在原表中的Base_kV字段数据相同。S23. The voltage level of the boundary bus is the same as the data in the Base_kV field of the bus in the original table. 5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,当联络线在变压器220kV侧时,比较与联络线相连变压器各侧的电抗x,电阻r参数是否一致,比较方法如下:5. The method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the tie line is on the 220kV side of the transformer, compare the reactance x on each side of the transformer connected to the tie line, Whether the resistance r parameter is consistent, the comparison method is as follows: AG=(Si-Di)/Di (1);A G =(S i -D i )/D i (1); 其中,AG为联络线数据偏差,Si为省调数据中与联络线相连变压器的各侧参数,(i=x,r......),Di为地调数据中该变压器的各侧参数。Among them, A G is the data deviation of the tie line, S i is the parameters of each side of the transformer connected to the tie line in the provincial adjustment data, (i=x, r...), D i is the transformer in the ground adjustment data parameters on each side. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,当AG在用户给定的偏差范围内时,关闭省调调度数据中对应的变压器数据,当偏差不满足要求时,关闭地调数据中对应的变压器高压侧开关,同时增加两个变压器的中压侧110kV母线的短连接线,并推送偏差结果和变化信息给用户。6. A kind of power grid offline simulation data fusion and splicing method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when AG is within the given deviation range of the user, close the corresponding transformer data in the provincial adjustment dispatch data, when the deviation does not When the requirements are met, close the corresponding high-voltage side switch of the transformer in the ground control data, add short connecting lines of the 110kV busbar on the medium-voltage side of the two transformers, and push the deviation results and change information to the user. 7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,当联络线在变压器的110kV侧时,计算区域功率差值,计算方法如下:7. The method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the tie line is on the 110kV side of the transformer, the regional power difference is calculated, and the calculation method is as follows: ΔP=Ps-(∑Pdi-∑Pgi) (2);ΔP=Ps-(∑Pdi-∑Pgi) (2); 其中,Ps为省调调度数据中对应节点的等效负荷值,∑Pdi为在地调调度数据中子网所有有效支路的负荷值之和,∑Pgi为地调调度数据中子网所有有效支路的发电机值之和。Among them, Ps is the equivalent load value of the corresponding node in the provincial survey scheduling data, ∑Pdi is the sum of the load values of all valid branches of the subnet in the geological survey scheduling data, and ∑Pgi is all the valid branches of the subnet in the geological survey scheduling data. Sum of generator values for the branches. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,当区域功率差值在用户给定的差值范围内时,关闭省调调度数据中对应的等效负荷;当区域功率差值在用户给定的差值范围外时,改变省调调度数据中对应变压器110kV侧的等效负荷值Ps以满足偏差。8 . The method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data according to claim 7 , wherein when the regional power difference is within the difference range given by the user, the equivalent load corresponding to the provincial adjustment dispatch data is closed. 9 . ; When the regional power difference is outside the difference range given by the user, change the equivalent load value Ps of the corresponding 110kV side of the transformer in the provincial dispatching data to meet the deviation. 9.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,偏差范围可根据用户需要进行调整,完成修改后重新进行数据偏差判定,根据判定结果,进行数据的关闭或调整,输出数据融合拼接结果。9. A power grid offline simulation data fusion and splicing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the deviation range can be adjusted according to user needs, and after the modification is completed, the data deviation judgment is performed again, and according to the judgment result , to close or adjust the data, and output the result of data fusion and splicing. 10.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的一种电网离线仿真数据融合拼接方法,其特征在于,还包括对发电机表的处理,解析地调调度数据中发电机表的类型TYPE字段,TYPE为0时,关闭地调调度数据中子网的所有平衡机节点。10. The method for merging and splicing power grid offline simulation data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising processing the generator table, analyzing the type TYPE of the generator table in the ground dispatching data field, when TYPE is 0, close all balancer nodes in the subnet in the ground dispatch data.
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