CN103993753B - Tradition stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology - Google Patents
Tradition stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103993753B CN103993753B CN201410243755.4A CN201410243755A CN103993753B CN 103993753 B CN103993753 B CN 103993753B CN 201410243755 A CN201410243755 A CN 201410243755A CN 103993753 B CN103993753 B CN 103993753B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology, comprise long angle steel, long angle steel blocks the exterior wall corner angle of stone-made house, and fix with stone-made house, one side of angle clip is connected with long angle steel by oblique pull plate, the another side middle part of angle clip arranges connecting hole, two adjacent angle clips connect by the tension rib through connecting hole, long angle steel, angle clip, oblique pull plate and tension rib interconnect rear formation sealing stirrup structure, this stirrup structure hoop is in the exterior wall surrounding of stone-made house, and described tension rib is deformed bar. The present invention is at the fixing angle steel in the corner of stone-made house, two adjacent angle steel connect by steel tie, steel tie is applied to prestressing force, steel tie is matched with angle steel, form stirrup structure, stirrup produces larger restraining force to corner, changes barnacle agriculture room original structure force-bearing situation, reduce longitudinal cross wall junction shear stress, prevent that crack, longitudinal cross wall junction from producing and having produced further expanding of crack.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the reinforcement technique field of traditional stone-made house, be specifically related to a kind of traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology thereof.
Background technology:
Tradition barnacle agriculture room refers to the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones by the stone material agriculture room as main supporting member, region significant difference, with a long history, each department stone material kind is different with masonry way, having formed colourful barnacle characteristic, is main one of form that represents of China's traditional residence. Be easy to gather materials on the spot because it has, the advantage such as various informative, structure long service life, agree with mutually with the culture of agriculture root, self-centered ideology and life style that China is traditional, in China's traditional residence, application is very extensive at present. Tradition barnacle agriculture room, with its unique architectural culture art and in the extensive use of villages and small towns building field, has higher conservation value.
But because the in-service time is long, be subject to the impact of extraneous natural conditions, the construction that adds agriculture room is foundation mainly with the experience of local craftsman's accumulation greatly, randomness is larger, there is potential safety hazard in structure, cause existing barnacle agriculture room to occur multiple quality disease in normal use procedure, wherein longitudinal cross wall junction, corner, barnacle agriculture room cracking be the most obviously, the most general quality problems. The formation in longitudinal cross wall crack, corner, barnacle agriculture room has not only destroyed the attractive in appearance of building integral, have a strong impact on the comfortable for living in agriculture room, and directly reduce the bearing capacity of body of wall, affect the safety of structure, if wall body slit is not controlled, finally can cause body of wall to destroy, agriculture room caves in, and consequence is hardly imaginable. According to investigation on the spot, a large amount of longitudinal cross wall crack, corner, in-service barnacle agriculture room ubiquities, and lack at present control measures effective, economical rationality.
The deadweight of tradition barnacle agriculture room is larger, and agriculture room is affected obviously by Gravitative Loads, and longitudinal cross wall junction, corner, agriculture room shear stress is larger; Meanwhile, be subject to size effect of irregular when barnacle wall construction, sting raft, overlap joint inconvenience between stone, a little less than causing connecting between longitudinal cross wall, above-mentioned reason all causes traditional barnacle agriculture room to suffer corner longitudinal cross wall crack disease situation serious. According to investigation on the spot, Distribution Area, the traditional barnacle agriculture room level of economic development is limited, and construction technology level is low, how to design construction simple, and effective, the hardened system that economy is strong is the key issue of corner stirrup drawknot hardened system design and construction.
Summary of the invention:
In sum, in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology, it is at the fixing angle steel in the corner of stone-made house, two adjacent angle steel connect by steel tie, by steel tie is applied to prestressing force, steel tie is matched with angle steel, form stirrup structure, stirrup produces larger restraining force to corner, and then change barnacle agriculture room original structure force-bearing situation, effectively reduce longitudinal cross wall junction, corner shear stress, thereby prevent that crack, longitudinal cross wall junction from producing and having produced further expanding of crack, simple in structure, processing ease, effectively simple, there is stronger economy, workable, its optimization of construction technology is reasonable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system, wherein: comprise long angle steel, angle clip, oblique pull plate and tension rib, long angle steel blocks the exterior wall corner angle of stone-made house, and fix with stone-made house, one side of angle clip is connected with long angle steel by oblique pull plate, the another side middle part of angle clip arranges connecting hole, two adjacent angle clips connect by the tension rib through connecting hole, long angle steel, angle clip, oblique pull plate and tension rib interconnect rear formation sealing stirrup structure, this stirrup structure hoop is in the exterior wall surrounding of stone-made house, described tension rib is deformed bar.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described angle clip, oblique pull plate and long angle steel form triangular form structure.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described long angle steel is equal leg angle, and its length is 600～1000mm, and the both sides of long angle steel are provided with the hole for being connected with oblique pull plate.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described angle clip is equal leg angle, and its length is 180～300mm, and one side of angle clip arranges the hole that is connected use with oblique pull plate, and the middle part of its another side is provided with the connecting hole that is connected use with tension rib.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the thickness of described oblique pull plate is 8～12mm, and its width is 25～35mm, and the two ends of oblique pull plate are provided with the hole for be connected use with long angle steel or angle clip.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described tension rib is the reinforcing bar that diameter is more than or equal to 12mm, and its two ends are provided with screw thread.
A construction technology for traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system, wherein: comprise following processing step:
The first step, before construction, prepare:
A, four long angle steel of preparation, long angle steel is selected ∠ 100X100X10, and the length of long angle steel is 600～1000mm, and four holes that are connected use with oblique pull plate are set at the two ends of long angle steel;
B, eight angle clips of preparation, angle clip is selected ∠ 100X100X10, the length of angle clip is 180～300mm, and is provided for being connected with oblique pull plate the hole of use at the two ends on one side of angle clip, at angle clip another side middle part, the hole that is connected use with tension rib is set;
C, preparation ten six roots of sensation oblique pull plates, it is 8～12mm that oblique pull plate is selected thickness, the steel plate that width is 25～35mm, work is joined at its length scene;
D, four tension ribs of preparation, and in tension rib two ends machining screw, the nut that preparation and this screw thread match, the length of tension rib can be joined work in scene;
Second step: component assembly:
A, long angle steel are connected by oblique pull plate with angle clip, and each junction is bolted;
B, determine long angle steel arranging highly on stone-made house, carry out mark, will long angle steel, angle clip and oblique pull plate and stone-made house wall connecting;
C, tension rib is penetrated to the connecting hole on each metope angle clip, and simply fixing with nut;
The 3rd step: apply prestressing force:
Apply prestressing force to tension rib at four metopes of stone-made house simultaneously, and fastening nut, the construction of stone-made house corner stirrup drawknot hardened system after nut screwing clamping, completed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is at the fixing angle steel in the corner of stone-made house, two adjacent angle steel connect by steel tie, by steel tie is applied to prestressing force, steel tie is matched with angle steel, form stirrup structure, stirrup produces larger restraining force to corner, and then change barnacle agriculture room original structure force-bearing situation, effectively reduce longitudinal cross wall junction, corner shear stress, thereby prevent that crack, longitudinal cross wall junction from producing and having produced further expanding of crack, simple in structure, processing ease, effectively simple, there is stronger economy, workable, its optimization of construction technology is reasonable.
2, the present invention has effectively solved the horizontally outward larger problem of side-move distortion of traditional stone-made house exterior wall, simultaneously can effectively prevent the generation in crack, stone-made house longitudinal cross wall junction, can prevent further expanding of the crack that produced simultaneously.
3, the present invention is applied widely, is suitable for and nearly all stone-made house, both can be used for the prevention of newly-built stone-made house crack, also can be used for the wall reinforcement of old stone-made house.
4, construction technology step of the present invention is simple, and implementation is strong, and less for the disturbance of stone-made house original structure, working security is high, is easy to grasp, promote. The present invention is simple with material, is combined, one integrated mass with stone-made house close structure, does not increase the additional size of original structure, is beneficial to the usage space that keeps original structure. Draw materials conveniently, cost is low, better economy, and promotional value is high.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system, comprise long angle steel 1, angle clip 2, oblique pull plate 3 and tension rib 4, long angle steel 1 blocks the exterior wall corner angle of stone-made house, and fix with stone-made house, one side of angle clip 2 is connected with long angle steel 1 by oblique pull plate 3, the another side middle part of angle clip 2 arranges connecting hole 5, two adjacent angle clips 2 connect by the tension rib 4 through connecting hole 5, long angle steel 1, angle clip 2, oblique pull plate 3 and tension rib 4 interconnect rear formation sealing stirrup structure, this stirrup structure hoop is in the exterior wall surrounding of stone-made house, described tension rib 4 is deformed bar. described angle clip 2, oblique pull plate 3 and long angle steel 1 form triangular form structure. long angle steel 1 is equal leg angle, selects ∠ 100X100X10, and its length is 800mm, and the both sides of long angle steel 1 are provided with the hole for being connected with oblique pull plate 3. angle clip 2 is equal leg angle, selects ∠ 100X100X10,, its length is 200mm, and one side of angle clip 2 arranges the hole that is connected use with oblique pull plate 3, and the middle part of its another side is provided with the connecting hole 5 that is connected use with tension rib 4. the thickness of oblique pull plate 3 is 10mm, and its width is 30mm, and the two ends of oblique pull plate 3 are provided with the hole for be connected use with long angle steel 1 or angle clip 2. tension rib 4 is more than or equal to the reinforcing bar of 12mm for diameter, and its two ends are provided with screw thread. Specific construction technique is as follows:
The first step, before construction, prepare:
A, four long angle steel 1 of preparation, long angle steel 1 is selected ∠ 100X100X10, and the length of long angle steel 1 is 800mm, and four holes that are connected use with oblique pull plate 3 are set at the two ends of long angle steel 1, and hole diameter is 21.5mm
B, eight angle clips 2 of preparation, angle clip 2 is selected ∠ 100X100X10, the length of angle clip 2 is 200mm, and be provided for being connected with oblique pull plate 3 hole of use at the two ends on one side of angle clip 2, hole diameter is 21.5mm, at angle clip 2 another side middle parts, the connecting hole 5 that is connected use with tension rib 4 is set, connecting hole 5 diameters are 21.5mm;
C, preparation ten six roots of sensation oblique pull plates 3, it is 10mm that oblique pull plate 3 is selected thickness, the steel plate that width is 30mm, its length can be joined work according to the distance field between long angle steel 1 and angle clip 2;
D, four tension ribs 4 of preparation, tension rib diameter is 12mm, and in tension rib 4 two ends machining screw, the nut that preparation and this screw thread match, length=body of wall length-2 × (spacing between long angle steel 1 and angle clip 2)+2 × reach of tension rib 4
Second step: component assembly:
A, long angle steel 1 are connected by oblique pull plate 3 with angle clip 2, and each junction is bolted;
B, determine that long angle steel 1 arranging height on stone-made house, carry out mark, will long angle steel 1, angle clip 2 and oblique pull plate 3 and stone-made house wall connecting;
C, tension rib 4 is penetrated to the connecting hole 5 on each metope angle clip 2, and with nut, two ends are simply fixing;
The 3rd step: apply prestressing force:
Apply prestressing force to tension rib 4 at four metopes of stone-made house simultaneously, and fastening nut, the construction of stone-made house corner stirrup drawknot hardened system after nut screwing clamping, completed.
Be noted that, the above embodiment is explanation to technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendment that is equal to replacement or makes according to prior art of affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill, as long as do not exceed thinking and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, within all should being included in interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. traditional stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system, it is characterized in that: comprise long angle steel (1), angle clip (2), oblique pull plate (3) and tension rib (4), long angle steel (1) blocks the exterior wall corner angle of stone-made house, and fix with stone-made house, one side of angle clip (2) is connected with long angle steel (1) by oblique pull plate (3), the another side middle part of angle clip (2) arranges connecting hole (5), two adjacent angle clips (2) connect by the tension rib (4) through connecting hole (5), long angle steel (1), angle clip (2), oblique pull plate (3) and tension rib (4) interconnect rear formation sealing stirrup structure, this stirrup structure hoop is in the exterior wall surrounding of stone-made house, described tension rib (4) is deformed bar, described angle clip (2), oblique pull plate (3) and long angle steel (1) form triangular form structure.
2. traditional stone-made house according to claim 1 angle hoop drawknot hardened system, it is characterized in that: described long angle steel (1) is equal leg angle, its length is 600～1000mm, and the both sides of long angle steel (1) are provided with the hole for being connected with oblique pull plate (3).
3. traditional stone-made house according to claim 1 angle hoop drawknot hardened system, it is characterized in that: described angle clip (2) is equal leg angle, its length is 180～300mm, one side of angle clip (2) arranges the hole that is connected use with oblique pull plate (3), and the middle part of its another side is provided with the connecting hole (5) that is connected use with tension rib (4).
4. traditional stone-made house according to claim 1 angle hoop drawknot hardened system, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described oblique pull plate (3) is 8～12mm, its width is 25～35mm, and the two ends of oblique pull plate (3) are provided with the hole for be connected use with long angle steel (1) or angle clip (2).
5. traditional stone-made house according to claim 1 angle hoop drawknot hardened system, is characterized in that: described tension rib (4) is more than or equal to the reinforcing bar of 12mm for diameter, and its two ends are provided with screw thread.
6. a construction technology for traditional stone-made house as claimed in claim 1 angle hoop drawknot hardened system, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
The first step, before construction, prepare:
Prepare four long angle steel (1), long angle steel (1) is selected ∠ 100X100X10, and the length of long angle steel (1) is 600～1000mm, and four holes that are connected use with oblique pull plate (3) are set at the two ends of long angle steel (1);
Prepare eight angle clips (2), angle clip (2) is selected ∠ 100X100X10, the length of angle clip (2) is 180～300mm, and be provided for being connected with oblique pull plate (3) hole of use at the two ends on one side of angle clip (2), at angle clip (2) another side middle part, the hole that is connected use with tension rib (4) is set;
Prepare ten six roots of sensation oblique pull plates (3), it is 8～12mm that oblique pull plate (3) is selected thickness, the steel plate that width is 25～35mm, and work is joined at its length scene;
Prepare four tension ribs (4), and in tension rib (4) two ends machining screw, the nut that preparation and this screw thread match, the length of tension rib (4) can be joined work in scene;
Second step: component assembly:
Long angle steel (1) is connected by oblique pull plate (3) with angle clip (2), and each junction is bolted;
Determine that long angle steel (1) arranging height on stone-made house, carry out mark, will long angle steel (1), angle clip (2) and oblique pull plate (3) and stone-made house wall connecting;
Tension rib (4) is penetrated to the connecting hole (5) on each metope angle clip (2), and simply fixing with nut;
The 3rd step: apply prestressing force:
Apply prestressing force to tension rib (4) at four metopes of stone-made house simultaneously, and fastening nut, the construction of stone-made house corner stirrup drawknot hardened system after nut screwing clamping, completed.
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| CN201410243755.4A CN103993753B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Tradition stone-made house angle hoop drawknot hardened system and construction technology |
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| CN109281487B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-07-17 | 王维玉 | Traditional soil kiln resident house integral structure reinforcing system and construction process thereof |
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