CN103992091B - A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103992091B
CN103992091B CN201410152286.5A CN201410152286A CN103992091B CN 103992091 B CN103992091 B CN 103992091B CN 201410152286 A CN201410152286 A CN 201410152286A CN 103992091 B CN103992091 B CN 103992091B
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aerated bricks
water
steam
sawdust
gypsum
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CN103992091A (en
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晋元龙
陈德全
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 10-12, unslaked lime 13-15, modification sawdust 7-9, gypsum 5-7, flyash 40-50, zirconium white 4-6, coal fly ash hollow micro bead 4-6, water glass 2-4, calcium carbonate 3-5, silicone resin polyethers emulsion 1-2, nano barium sulfate 1-2, glass wool 2-4, hollow glass bead 3-5, aerosil 3-5, water are appropriate; Aerated bricks of the present invention is by using hollow glass bead, coal fly ash hollow micro bead, aerosil, make the intensity of aerated bricks high, resistivity against fire, heat retaining property and sound-proofing are good, drying shrinkage is low, and greatly reduce the weight of aerated bricks, enhance anti-seismic performance, building safety performance is high; By using modification sawdust, enhancing effect of heat insulation, alleviating weight, adding anti-seismic performance, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.

Description

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick field, particularly relate to a kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensive, is mainly used in the load-bearing wallings such as the materials for wall in machinery plant and covil construction, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding and non-bearing material and filling enclosure wall around.
Current aerated bricks has become the leading product of building material industry, and country progressively prohibits the use clay solid brick, is instead exactly air-entrained concrete building block gradually, autoclaved brick.
Aerated bricks have lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain high thermal resistance, good, the adaptable feature of sound-proofing properties, can according to the different starting material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, raw material sources is extensive, river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc. can be selected, suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.
But along with the development of building trade, buildings is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, require all to increase to the intensity, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance etc. of aerated bricks, improving constantly in addition along with people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of environment, there is higher requirement to the heat-insulating property of buildings, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity, even require that buildings has the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, the aerated bricks developing excellent performance is more imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks intensity is high, and resistivity against fire, heat retaining property and sound-proofing are good, and drying shrinkage is low, lightweight, and anti-seismic performance is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 10-12, unslaked lime 13-15, modification sawdust 7-9, gypsum 5-7, flyash 40-50, zirconium white 4-6, coal fly ash hollow micro bead 4-6, water glass 2-4, calcium carbonate 3-5, silicone resin polyethers emulsion 1-2, nano barium sulfate 1-2, glass wool 2-4, hollow glass bead 3-5, aerosil 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, vinylformic acid 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, sewer oil 2-3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, then mixes with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, obtain final product.
The preparation method of described light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with other remaining components, be that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Aerated bricks of the present invention is by using hollow glass bead, coal fly ash hollow micro bead, aerosil, make the intensity of aerated bricks high, resistivity against fire, heat retaining property and sound-proofing are good, drying shrinkage is low, and greatly reduce the weight of aerated bricks, enhance anti-seismic performance, building safety performance is high; By using modification sawdust, enhancing effect of heat insulation, alleviating weight, adding anti-seismic performance, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.
Embodiment
A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): cement 11, unslaked lime 14, modification sawdust 8, gypsum 6, flyash 45, zirconium white 5, coal fly ash hollow micro bead 4-6, water glass 3, calcium carbonate 4, silicone resin polyethers emulsion 1.5, nano barium sulfate 1.5, glass wool 3, hollow glass bead 4, aerosil 4, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): zirconium phosphate 2.5, sawdust 14, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1.4, red phosphorus 0.6, borax 0.5, cobalt naphthenate 0.01, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2.5, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1.5, vinylformic acid 1.5, ammonium persulphate 0.01, zirconium nitrate 0.8, crystal whisker of gypsum 4, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.9, sewer oil 2.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 80 order particles, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil while stirring, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 78 DEG C, and dispersion grinding 37 minutes, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described light-high-strength aerated bricks, comprises the following steps:
(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 80 order particles, then to mix with other remaining components, be 0.58 add water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 12MPa, keeps constant 10 hours;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.8 hours, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to 70 DEG C, go out still, place 29 days and get final product.
Experimental data:
The density of this aerated bricks is 560kg/m3, refractory temperature is 690 DEG C, thermal conductivity is 0.09W/ (m DEG C), adopt showerhead respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall degree of depth that seeps water after spraying 72 hours is 70mm, and ultimate compression strength is 6.9Mpa, sound absorption coefficient 0.56.

Claims (1)

1. a light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 10-12, unslaked lime 13-15, modification sawdust 7-9, gypsum 5-7, flyash 40-50, zirconium white 4-6, coal fly ash hollow micro bead 4-6, water glass 2-4, calcium carbonate 3-5, silicone resin polyethers emulsion 1-2, nano barium sulfate 1-2, glass wool 2-4, hollow glass bead 3-5, aerosil 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, vinylformic acid 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, sewer oil 2-3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, then mixes with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, obtain final product;
The preparation method of described light-high-strength aerated bricks, comprises the following steps:
(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with other remaining components, be that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain adobe body;
(3) adobe body is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
CN201410152286.5A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Active CN103992091B (en)

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CN104446295A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 安徽福来缘建材有限公司 Humid-environment-resistance autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof
CN104446609A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 安徽福来缘建材有限公司 Anti-seepage aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN104446606A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 安徽福来缘建材有限公司 Antibacterial and thermal-insulation aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN104446607A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 安徽福来缘建材有限公司 Heat-insulating pressure-resisting air-added brick and preparation method thereof
CN104446605A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 安徽福来缘建材有限公司 Waterproof heat-insulating aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN104628413A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-20 安徽宝翔建设集团有限责任公司 Active calcium silicate-containing high-strength aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN106116655B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-08-24 山东理工大学 The method that heat-conducting type zeolite silicon nitride ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106116659B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-08-14 山东理工大学 The method that heat-conducting type zeolite zirconium boride ceramic microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106187044B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-04-06 山东理工大学 The method that filter-type activated carbon carbide slag prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106187042B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-04-06 山东理工大学 The method that filter-type activated carbon coal ash prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106187040B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-04-06 山东理工大学 The method that filter-type activated carbon chromium slag prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106187041B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-04-06 山东理工大学 The method that filter-type activated carbon molybdenum slag prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106187038B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-04-06 山东理工大学 The method that heat-conducting type zeolite quartz sand ceramic fine bead prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
CN106699032A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 施冬美 Processing method of sound-proof combined aerated brick
CN108912664B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-05-07 北京佳美未来科技有限公司 Preparation method of modified glass wool reinforced sound absorption material
CN111732402A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-02 余庆县君余新型建材有限责任公司 Waterproof and fireproof aerated brick and preparation method thereof

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CN103332949B (en) * 2013-05-30 2015-04-01 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A lightweight and high-strength aerated brick and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20231128

Granted publication date: 20160316

Pledgee: Dangtu County sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: MAANSHAN BAOLONG NEW BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980067923