CN104193387B

CN104193387B - A kind of suction ripple aerated bricks and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104193387B
Application number: CN201410370193.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴美文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-31
Filing date: 2014-07-31
Publication date: 2016-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-31
Also published as: CN104193387A

Abstract

Does is a kind of suction ripple aerated bricks, made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 11-14, unslaked lime 12-15, modification rice husk 8-11, gypsum 4-7, flyash 60-70, ammonium polyphosphate 3-5, benzene emulsion 0.3-0.6, behenyl alcohol 0.2-0.4, air entrapment agent K12? 0.01-0.015, high calcium sulphur aluminium grog 0.3-0.4, sodium stearate 0.3-0.5, calcined magnesite 4-7, aerating aluminium powder 5-6, starch 0.4-0.6, electrically conductive graphite 0.9-1.4, water are appropriate; Aerated bricks of the present invention is by using electrically conductive graphite, and make aerated bricks have certain absorbing property, prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions, and this aerated bricks bubble is discontinuous, evenly, therefore aerated bricks intensity is high, and wear resistance is good, water-tolerant, and good flame resistance; By using modification rice husk, enhancing effect of heat insulation, alleviating weight, adding anti-seismic performance, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.

Description

A kind of suction ripple aerated bricks and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to brick field, particularly relate to a kind of suction ripple aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensive, is mainly used in the load-bearing wallings such as the materials for wall in machinery plant and covil construction, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding and non-bearing material and filling enclosure wall around.

Current aerated bricks has become the leading product of building material industry, and country progressively prohibits the use clay solid brick, is instead exactly air-entrained concrete building block gradually, autoclaved brick.

Aerated bricks have lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain high thermal resistance, good, the adaptable feature of sound-proofing properties, can according to the different starting material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, raw material sources is extensive, river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc. can be selected, suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.

But along with the development of building trade, buildings is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, require all to increase to the intensity, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance etc. of aerated bricks, improving constantly in addition along with people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of environment, there is higher requirement to the heat-insulating property of buildings, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity, even require that buildings has the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, the aerated bricks developing excellent performance is more imperative.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suction ripple aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks has certain absorbing property, prevents electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions, and intensity is high, and wear resistance is good, water-tolerant, good flame resistance.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of inhale ripple aerated bricks, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 11-14, unslaked lime 12-15, modification rice husk 8-11, gypsum 4-7, flyash 60-70, ammonium polyphosphate 3-5, benzene emulsion 0.3-0.6, behenyl alcohol 0.2-0.4, air entrapment agent K120.01-0.015, high calcium sulphur aluminium grog 0.3-0.4, sodium stearate 0.3-0.5, calcined magnesite 4-7, aerating aluminium powder 5-6, starch 0.4-0.6, electrically conductive graphite 0.9-1.4, water are appropriate;

Described modification rice husk is made up of the raw material of following weight part: rice husk 13-15, S-WAT 0.5-0.7, far infrared ceramic powder 1-2, allyl oenanthate 0.5-0.7, glyoxal ethyline 0.1-0.2, aromatic urethane acrylate 1-2, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 1-2, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, glass powder 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, alginate calcium 0.4-0.7, nepheline powder 1-2, three red oily 0.5-0.7, sewer oil 2-3; Making method is: powdered rice hulls is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into three red oil, sewer oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, obtain final product.

The preparation method of described suction ripple aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcined magnesite, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with the composition except aerating aluminium powder, be that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry;

(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain adobe body;

(3) adobe body is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;

(4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention

Aerated bricks of the present invention is by using electrically conductive graphite, and make aerated bricks have certain absorbing property, prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions, and this aerated bricks bubble is discontinuous, evenly, therefore aerated bricks intensity is high, and wear resistance is good, water-tolerant, and good flame resistance; By using modification rice husk, enhancing effect of heat insulation, water-tolerant, alleviating weight, adding anti-seismic performance, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.

Embodiment

A kind of suction ripple aerated bricks, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): cement 12, unslaked lime 14, modification rice husk 10, gypsum 5, flyash 65, ammonium polyphosphate 4, benzene emulsion 0.5, behenyl alcohol 0.3, air entrapment agent K120.013, high calcium sulphur aluminium grog 0.4, sodium stearate 0.4, calcined magnesite 5, aerating aluminium powder 5.5, starch 0.5, electrically conductive graphite 1.2, water are appropriate;

Described modification rice husk is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): the red oil 0.6 of rice husk 14, S-WAT 0.6, far infrared ceramic powder 1.6, allyl oenanthate 0.6, glyoxal ethyline 0.1, aromatic urethane acrylate 1.5, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 1.5, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1.5, glass powder 1.5, ammonium persulphate 0.01, alginate calcium 0.6, nepheline powder 1.6, three, sewer oil 2.6; Making method is: powdered rice hulls is broken into 80 order particles, and spray into three red oil, sewer oil while stirring, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 77 DEG C, dispersion grinding 35 minutes, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of described suction ripple aerated bricks, comprises the following steps:

(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcined magnesite, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 90 order particles, then mix with the composition except aerating aluminium powder, be 0.58 add water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry;

(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain adobe body;

(3) adobe body is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 12MPa, keeps constant 11 hours;

(4) let off steam equably in 1.8 hours, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to 70 DEG C, go out still, place 29 days and get final product.

Experimental data:

The density of this aerated bricks is 680kg/m3, refractory temperature is 670 DEG C, thermal conductivity is 0.11W/ (m DEG C), adopt showerhead respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall degree of depth that seeps water after spraying 72 hours is 70mm, and ultimate compression strength is 5.9Mpa, sound absorption coefficient 0.45.

Claims

1. inhale a ripple aerated bricks, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 11-14, unslaked lime 12-15, modification rice husk 8-11, gypsum 4-7, flyash 60-70, ammonium polyphosphate 3-5, benzene emulsion 0.3-0.6, behenyl alcohol 0.2-0.4, air entrapment agent K120.01-0.015, high calcium sulphur aluminium grog 0.3-0.4, sodium stearate 0.3-0.5, calcined magnesite 4-7, aerating aluminium powder 5-6, starch 0.4-0.6, electrically conductive graphite 0.9-1.4, water are appropriate; Described modification rice husk is made up of the raw material of following weight part: rice husk 13-15, S-WAT 0.5-0.7, far infrared ceramic powder 1-2, allyl oenanthate 0.5-0.7, glyoxal ethyline 0.1-0.2, aromatic urethane acrylate 1-2, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 1-2, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, glass powder 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, alginate calcium 0.4-0.7, nepheline powder 1-2, three red oily 0.5-0.7, sewer oil 2-3; The making method of described modification rice husk is: powdered rice hulls is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into three red oil, sewer oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, mix with other remaining components again, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of suction ripple aerated bricks according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) is by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, calcined magnesite, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, mix with the composition except aerating aluminium powder again, be that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aerating aluminium powder, stir and obtain slurry; (2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain adobe body; (3) adobe body is put into steam-cured still to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour; (4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.