CN103988841B - Compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills mite mixture - Google Patents
Compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills mite mixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988841B CN103988841B CN201410250966.0A CN201410250966A CN103988841B CN 103988841 B CN103988841 B CN 103988841B CN 201410250966 A CN201410250966 A CN 201410250966A CN 103988841 B CN103988841 B CN 103988841B
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- acetamiprid
- spiral shell
- mite
- mixture
- mite ester
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- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 claims description 22
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid and kill mite mixture, this compound insecticidal kills mite mixture and is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight content: spiral shell mite ester 10% ~ 90% and Acetamiprid 90% ~ 10%.Described Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=2:1.It can be used for preventing and treating suction mouthpart insect and/or plant evil mite, especially for control to the sucking pest that Acetamiprid develops immunity to drugs, and for preventing and treating Liriomyza.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide combination, particularly relate to the Insecticiding-miticiding mixture that contains spiral shell mite ester and Acetamiprid.
Background technology
Spiral shell mite ester (spirodiclofen), chemical name: 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro [4, the 5]-last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene 4-base-2,2-dimethyl butyrate acid esters.Can be used to prevent and treat the pest mite class existing miticide being produced to resistance.Show after deliberation, the energy metabolism of this medicament by suppressing the Fatty synthesis in pest mite body to block mite.The mite that kills of spiral shell mite ester composes wide, strong adaptability, and the mite evil that can be used for the solanaceous crops such as the fruit tree such as citrus, grape and eggplant, capsicum, tomato is administered.Without cross resistance between spiral shell mite ester and existing miticide, mixedly now can to use with most of agricultural chemicals (strong basicity agricultural chemicals and copper agent except) is existing.In addition, spiral shell mite ester has insects such as pear sucker, oystershell scale and leafhopper classes and well doublely controls effect.
Acetamiprid (acetamiprid), chemical name: N-(N-cyano group-ethyleneimine base)-N-methyl-2-chloropyridine-5-methylamine, for chloro nicotinic insecticide, all effective to Semiptera (aphid, leafhopper, aleyrodid, coccid, scale insect etc.), Lepidoptera (diamond-back moth, lyonetid, Grapholita spp, leaf-roller), coleoptera (longicorn, daikon leaf beetle) and total wing order insect (thrips class).Show after deliberation, this pharmacy effect is in the nAChR of insect nerve system synapses, and the neural stimulation of interference insect is conducted, cause nervous system path blockade, cause neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the accumulation of synapses, thus cause insect paralysis, finally dead.In addition, this medicament has that insecticidal spectrum is wide, activity is high, consumption is few, the long feature such as quick-acting again of holding effect, and has the systemic activity of brilliance.Because Acetamiprid mechanism of action is unique, to organic phosphor, carbamate, and the insect that the pesticide species such as pyrethroid develops immunity to drugs has better effects.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compound insecticidal containing spiral shell mite ester and Acetamiprid and kills mite mixture; Sucking pest and the plant evil mites such as this mixture can be used for anti-eliminating aphis, aleyrodid, can be used for preventing and treating pesticide resistance sucking pest especially.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid and kill mite mixture, this compound insecticidal kills mite mixture and is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight content: spiral shell mite ester (as composition A) 10% ~ 90% and Acetamiprid (as composition B) 90% ~ 10%.
The improvement of mite mixture is killed: described Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=2:1 as the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid of the present invention.
The present invention also provides the purposes that the above-mentioned compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills mite mixture simultaneously: for preventing and treating suction mouthpart insect and/or plant evil mite.
The improvement of the purposes of mite mixture is killed: control is to the sucking pest (being such as Bemisia tabaci) that Acetamiprid develops immunity to drugs as the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid of the present invention.
The another kind killing the purposes of mite mixture as the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid of the present invention improves: for preventing and treating Liriomyza.
The present invention also provides the insecticide utilizing the above-mentioned compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid to kill mite mixture to make simultaneously, compound insecticidal containing 10 ~ 800g in every kg or often L insecticide kills mite mixture (that is, the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills mite mixture).Remarks illustrate: all the other compositions are allow in agricultural chemicals to use and acceptable auxiliary element.
Improvement as insecticide of the present invention: the formulation of described insecticide is missible oil, suspending agent, dry suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous emulsion or microemulsion.
Described auxiliary element comprises solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, defoamer, disintegrant, filler etc., and other are conducive to the active ingredient stable known substance (being in agricultural chemicals the composition commonly using or allow to use) played with drug effect in the formulation, concrete composition and consumption, according to recipe requirements, determined by normal experiment.That is, auxiliary element how is selected to belong to routine techniques.
Solvent of the present invention is selected from any one or more in dimethylbenzene or biodiesel, toluene, diesel oil, methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol, turpentine oil, solvent naphtha, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), water equal solvent with mixtures of arbitrary proportion composition.
Emulsifier of the present invention is selected from any one or more mixed solvents formed with arbitrary proportion in dodecylbenzene sulfoacid calcium and aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether.
Dispersant of the present invention be selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid glyceride APEO one or more.
Wetting agent of the present invention is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, Nekal BX., one or more in wetting and penetrating agent F, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene tri-styryl phosphenylic acid salt, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, soapberry powder.
Disintegrant of the present invention be selected from bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate one or more.
Thickener of the present invention be selected from xanthans, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, polyvinyl alcohol one or more.
Stabilizing agent of the present invention is selected from the one in sodium citrate, resorcinol.
Antifreezing agent of the present invention be selected from ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine one or more.
Defoamer of the present invention is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C
10-20saturated fat acid compounds, C
8-10one or more in aliphatic alcohols compound.
Filler of the present invention be selected from kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate one or more.
The present invention, by carrying out compound screening with spiral shell mite ester (A) and Acetamiprid (B), administers pesticide resistance, reduces production cost, improve control efficiency.The suckings pest such as the present invention is mainly used in anti-eliminating aphis, aleyrodid, mealybug, scale insect, plant hopper, and pest mite class can be prevented and treated.The present invention meets the needs that current green non-pollution agricultural product are produced.
Acetamiprid (B) in complex preparation has higher activity to Bemisia tabaci etc. but easily develops immunity to drugs; Spiral shell mite ester (A) and Acetamiprid (B) without mutual pesticide resistance and the lasting period long.Acetamiprid (B) and spiral shell mite ester (A) two medicines composite after, drug effect significantly increases, and production cost ratio is used alone reduction by 10% ~ 30%, can be stabilized in more than 70% to the control efficiency of Bemisia tabaci etc.
The present invention is through indoor bioassay and field control effectiveness test, and its result shows, 2 kinds of affine mutual tolerances of composition, use safety, Be very effective, effectively can prevent and treat the sucking mouth partss such as Bemisia tabaci, and has good preventive effect to mite pest.The present invention, compared with other agricultural chemicals, has the following advantages:
1, formulation product of the present invention belongs to the agricultural chemicals of high-efficiency low-toxicity, low-residual, environmentally compatible, has protection and therapeutic action concurrently, meets the requirement of environmental protection and production Agricultural product without pollution.
2, the present invention can effectively solve the resistance problems of the suckings pest such as Bemisia tabaci to Acetamiprid (B).
3, product using method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and peasant household all can accept.
4, the present invention is to crop safety, prevents and treats the effective of the insects such as Bemisia tabaci, and effect can be stabilized in more than 70%.
Compound insecticidal of the present invention kills mite mixture actual field when using, and every mu uses active ingredient (compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills mite mixture) 2.25 ~ 10 grams.It is 0.045 ~ 0.2 grams per liter that preparation during use, this compound insecticidal being killed mite mixture is diluted with water to valid density, and using method is foliar spray.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, indoor single dose toxicity test:
Adopt blade infusion process.Win fresh pumpkin blade, be cut into cutting ring the disk that diameter is about 3cm, be placed on taking-up after soaking 5s in ready liquid and at room temperature dry, be laid in the 3cm culture dish loading 1% agar (3cm is thick) in advance, every ware puts 1.Test establish the chemicals treatment of 6 concentration (that is, the concentration of Acetamiprid, spiral shell mite ester be respectively 5,10,20,40,80,160mg/L), each process 3 repetition; Separately soak blade with clear water and to be laid in culture dish in contrast after drying.Use pest sucking device to draw Bemisia tabaci adults of the same size (Bemisia tabaci belongs to sucking pest) from cultivation cage and freeze 40-60s in refrigerator and cooled, after removing male worm, female worm is positioned in culture dish, female worm 30 ~ 40 placed by every ware, covers culture dish lid.Illumination box culture dish being placed in 25 ± 2 DEG C of 70%RH is cultivated, and arranges the Dark-light cycle of 12/12.After 72h, check Bemisia tabaci adults death condition (touch Bemisia tabaci adults gently with fine, soft fur pen, the motionless person of health is dead).Then calculate lethality, if control group lethality is higher than 20%, then tests calcellation and reform.Lethality Abbott formula correction, then according to log concentration---lethality probit value analyzes (Bliss) method, obtains virulence regression equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC
50value.
Table 12 kind of insecticide single dose is to the Toxicity Determination result of Bemisia tabaci female adult pest
Medicament | Toxicity regression formula | LC 50/(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit | Toxicity index (%) |
Acetamiprid | y=2.9085+2.2959x | 8.15 | 4.78~11.26 | 1072.88 |
Spiral shell mite ester | y=2.7725+1.1472x | 87.44 | 50.02~202.60 | 100.00 |
Embodiment 2, formula indoor screen:
According to the toxicity test result of single dose, according to spiral shell mite ester (A): Acetamiprid (B) is respectively the ratio of 3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3.Adopt said method to carry out toxicity test, calculate LC
50, and press abundant method calculating co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of Sun Yun, obtain best composite reagent formula.Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) computing formula is as follows: (with spiral shell mite ester for standard agent, its toxicity index is 100):
LC50 × 100 of the LC50/B of toxicity index (the TI)=A of Acetamiprid
LC50 × 100 of the LC50/M of actual toxicity index (the ATI)=A of M
TI × the P of theoretical toxicity index (the TTI)=A of M
atI × the P of+B
b
TTI × 100 of the ATI/M of co-toxicity coefficient (the CTC)=M of M
In formula:
M is the mixture of A and B by different ratio
P
bfor the ratio that B is shared in mixture
P
afor the ratio that A is shared in mixture
Note: CTC>100 is synergy; CTC is 80 ~ 100 is addition; CTC<80 is antagonism.
Table 2 spiral shell mite ester compound proportion different from Acetamiprid is to the LC of Bemisia tabaci adults
50and co-toxicity coefficient
Note: above " ratio " refers to the mass ratio of 2 kinds of components.
Embodiment 3, field control effectiveness test
A kind of compound disinsection acaricide, its component and weight content are: by the Acetamiprid of 30% and 15% spiral shell mite ester compound disinsection acaricide (namely, this compound insecticidal kills mite mixture by Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=2:1 is obtained by mixing) make the suspending agent (SC) that effective content is 45%, the compound insecticidal namely containing 450g in every L suspending agent kills mite mixture.This suspending agent is hereinafter referred to as 45% pyridine spiral shell SC.Carry out spraying with above-mentioned suspending agent (SC) and prevent and treat the test of tomato Bemisia tabaci.This test is located at Zhejiang A & F University Guan Tang base booth.Adopt medicament cauline leaf spraying process, every mu of use 45% pyridine spiral shell SC5mL and 10mL, be watered 50kg spraying.Contrast medicament is every mu of 5g50% Acetamiprid WP.
Control efficiency is in table 3.45% pyridine spiral shell SC5mL and 10mL prevents and treats tomato Bemisia tabaci, and within after dispenser 72 hours, check, Revision insect recluced rate is respectively 81.7% and 92.2%.Under the prerequisite of same amount (every mu with 5mL or 5g), the present invention is better than contrast medicament Acetamiprid, significant difference.
Table 345% pyridine spiral shell SC prevents and treats tomato Bemisia tabaci effect
*: every average adult quantity of leaf, after same columns value, different lowercases represents that P=0.05 level difference is remarkable.
Embodiment 4, the test of control sucking pest
Test adopts the Bemisia tabaci adults of laboratory sensitive strain and field resistance strain two kinds of strains to test respectively.If the chemicals treatment of 6 concentration (namely the concentration of Acetamiprid be 10,20,40,80,160,320mg/L), each process 3 repetition; Separately soak blade with clear water and to be laid in culture dish in contrast after drying.Adopt the method for embodiment 1 to carry out toxicity test, obtain virulence regression equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC
50value.Result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 Acetamiprid is to the Toxicity Determination result of the Bemisia tabaci adults of different lines
Strain | Toxicity regression formula | LC 50/(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit | Resistant multiple |
Responsive | y=3.7287+1.2595x | 10.22 | 0.29~25.04 | 21.77 |
Resistance | y=2.6076+1.0192x | 222.54 | 115.59~1768.53 | / |
Adopt the Bemisia tabaci adults Acetamiprid being produced to resistance, namely field resistance strain, tests.If the chemicals treatment of 6 concentration (that is, the concentration of Acetamiprid, " composite 1:2 " be respectively 10,20,40,80,160,320mg/L), each process 3 repetition; Separately soak blade with clear water and to be laid in culture dish in contrast after drying.Adopt the method for embodiment 1 to carry out toxicity test, obtain virulence regression equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC
50value.Result is as shown in table 5.
Composite 1:2, i.e. spiral shell mite ester: the mass ratio (weight ratio) of Acetamiprid=1:2 is prepared and obtains.
Table 5 Acetamiprid and composite 1:2 are to the Toxicity Determination result of Bemisia tabaci adults (producing resistance to Acetamiprid)
Medicament | Toxicity regression formula | LC 50/(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit | Toxicity index (%) |
Acetamiprid | y=2.6076+1.0192x | 222.54 | 115.59~1768.53 | 100.00 |
Composite 1:2 | y=2.9181+1.4861x | 25.18 | 7.72~42.24 | 883.80 |
Embodiment 5,
Test establish the chemicals treatment of 6 concentration (that is, the concentration of Acetamiprid, spiral shell mite ester, " composite 1:2 " be respectively 20,40,80,160,320,640mg/lL), each process 3 repetition; Separately soak blade with clear water and to be laid in culture dish in contrast after drying.Toxicity test is carried out to Liriomyza adult.Adopt the method for embodiment 1 to carry out toxicity test, obtain virulence regression equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC
50value.Result is as shown in table 6.
Composite 1:2, i.e. spiral shell mite ester: the mass ratio of Acetamiprid=1:2 is prepared and obtains.
Table 6 Acetamiprid, spiral shell mite ester and composite 1:2 are to the Toxicity Determination result of Liriomyza adult
Medicament | Toxicity regression formula | LC 50/(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit | Toxicity index (%) |
Acetamiprid | y=0.2915+1.7038x | 580.19 | 240.15~2591.29 | 217.10 |
Spiral shell mite ester | y=0.3178+1.5103x | 1259.60 | 305.55~7514.00 | 100.00 |
Composite 1:2 | y=2.3774+1.6007x | 43.50 | 23.05~64.54 | 2895.63 |
Embodiment 6
Test establish the chemicals treatment of 5 concentration (that is, the concentration of spiral shell mite ester, " composite 1:2 " be respectively 5,10,20,40,80mg/lL), each process 3 repetition; Separately soak blade with clear water and to be laid in culture dish in contrast after drying.The citrus red mite toxicity test method adopting FAO to recommend carries out toxicity test, obtains virulence regression equation and lethal concentration of 50 LC
50value.
Composite 1:2, i.e. spiral shell mite ester: the mass ratio of Acetamiprid=1:2 is prepared and obtains.
Table 7 spiral shell mite ester and composite 1:2 are to the Toxicity Determination result of citrus red mite
Medicament | Toxicity regression formula | LC 50/(mg/L) | 95% confidence limit | Toxicity index (%) |
Spiral shell mite ester | y=3.3924+1.4090x | 13.83 | 1.34~28.88 | 100.00 |
Composite 1:2 | y=3.9449+1.0578x | 9.94 | 0.13~25.92 | 139.13 |
Note: be somebody's turn to do " composite 1:2 " under the prerequisite of mite effect is killed in raising, can also effectively reduce costs.
Comparative example 1 series, make the spiral shell mite ester compound disinsection acaricide of the Acetamiprid of 30% and 15% into following content, thus obtain corresponding comparative example:
Comparative example 1-1, the Acetamiprid of 25% and the spiral shell mite ester (that is, Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=1.25:1) of 20%;
Comparative example 1-2, the Acetamiprid of 22.5% and the spiral shell mite ester (that is, Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=1:1) of 22.5%;
Comparative example 1-3, the Acetamiprid of 20% and the spiral shell mite ester (that is, Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=0.8:1) of 25%;
Comparative example 1-4, the Acetamiprid of 35% and the spiral shell mite ester (that is, Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=3.5:1) of 10%;
Comparative example 1-5, the Acetamiprid of 40% and the spiral shell mite ester (that is, Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=8:1) of 5%;
Detected according to method described in above-described embodiment 3 ~ embodiment 6 by above-mentioned comparative example 1-1 ~ comparative example 1-5, acquired results is as shown in following table 8 ~ 11.
The Acetamiprid of table 8, different proportion, spiral shell mite ester control tomato Bemisia tabaci effect
*: every average adult quantity of leaf, after same columns value, different lowercases represents that P=0.05 level difference is remarkable.
Table 9 different proportion Acetamiprid, spiral shell mite ester are to the Toxicity Determination result to Bemisia tabaci adults (producing resistance to Acetamiprid)
The Acetamiprid of table 10 different proportion, spiral shell mite ester are to the Toxicity Determination result of Liriomyza adult
The Acetamiprid of table 11, different proportion, spiral shell mite ester are to the Toxicity Determination result of citrus red mite
Finally, it is also to be noted that what enumerate above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills the purposes of mite mixture, it is characterized in that: control is to the sucking pest that Acetamiprid develops immunity to drugs, and described sucking pest is Bemisia tabaci; Described compound insecticidal kills mite mixture and is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight content: spiral shell mite ester 10% ~ 90% and Acetamiprid 90% ~ 10%; Described Acetamiprid: the weight ratio of spiral shell mite ester=2:1.
2. the compound insecticidal containing Acetamiprid kills the purposes of mite mixture, and it is characterized in that: for preventing and treating Liriomyza, this mixture is by spiral shell mite ester: the mass ratio of Acetamiprid=1:2 is prepared and obtains.
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