CN103988624B - For transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and earth's surface profiling flattening device - Google Patents
For transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and earth's surface profiling flattening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988624B CN103988624B CN201410113593.2A CN201410113593A CN103988624B CN 103988624 B CN103988624 B CN 103988624B CN 201410113593 A CN201410113593 A CN 201410113593A CN 103988624 B CN103988624 B CN 103988624B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- punching pipe
- pipe
- punching
- smooth cylinder
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of towed continuously punched and earth's surface profiling flattening device, it is equipped with the roller cage of rolling bearing units, multiple punching pipe and two ends including two and is provided with the smooth cylinder of connecting shaft, the connecting shaft at described two ends lays respectively in two rolling bearing units, the plurality of punching pipe is that the distribution of multi-head spiral wire is arranged on smooth cylinder, wherein, the mouth of pipe of each punching pipe is angular cut, and the cut sides of the plurality of punching pipe angular cut is same direction.The punching pipe of the present invention is distributed on smooth cylinder by multi-head spiral line rule, in drill process, at least two punching pipes insert in soil, the punching pipe of symmetrical position buries simultaneously, effectively reduces punching pipe shock loading when burying and vibration that perforating device left and right discontinuity causes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops transplantation technique field, a kind of for transplanting the towed of operation
Continuously punched with earth's surface profiling flattening device.
Background technology
Winter rape is mainly planted in China Yangtze river basin, transplants, owing to preceding crop is after general first nursery
Paddy rice, so the glutinous weight of soil, mechanization transplanting operation is limited, and therefore 70% rape uses artificial transplanting
Mode is planted, but so labour intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and when manually transplanting, the borehole degree of depth is not
One, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are uneven, and walking is being ploughed on whole face, railway carriage or compartment, field, causes earth's surface uneven,
Easy ponding after rain, transplanting rape seedling, by stain evil, reduces planting percent.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to the hole one a kind of simple in construction of above-mentioned not enough offer being provided and digging out
The towed continuously punched and earth's surface profiling flattening device caused.
The present invention includes that two are equipped with the roller cage of rolling bearing units, multiple punching pipe and two
End is provided with the smooth cylinder of connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft at described two ends lays respectively in two rolling bearing units,
The plurality of punching pipe is that the distribution of multi-head spiral wire is arranged on smooth cylinder, wherein, and each
The mouth of pipe of punching pipe is angular cut, and the cut sides of the plurality of punching pipe angular cut is same side
To.
Further, also include perpendicular bracing frame hinged with roller cage two ends respectively and spring supporting bar,
Cross supporting frame and be provided with the swinging block of jack, the two ends of described cross supporting frame respectively with perpendicular bracing frame and swinging block
Connecting, described spring supporting bar is positioned at jack and is cased with spring.
Further, also include multiple currying plate and two ends are equipped with installing rack curries plate bracing frame,
The plurality of one end currying plate is installed in be curried on plate bracing frame, the plurality of another of plate of currying
End is equipped with for striking off the comb adhering to soil on punching pipe, and described installing rack is fixed on cylinder and props up
On support.
The plurality of punching pipe is that six zigzag shape distributions are arranged on smooth cylinder, and pitch is
1400mm, is 350mm in smooth drum shaft upwards spacing.
The method have the advantages that 1, the punching pipe of the present invention is divided by multi-head spiral line rule
Cloth is on smooth cylinder, and in drill process, at least two punching pipes insert in soil, symmetrical
The punching pipe of position buries simultaneously, effectively reduces shock loading when punching pipe buries and punching
The vibration that device left and right discontinuity causes.
2, the present invention can to earth's surface automatic profiling, demonstrate,prove in drill process smooth cylinder all the time with surface cylinder
Contact, plays the effect on smooth earth's surface, and gets aperture, hole, hole depth unanimously, and line-spacing, spacing in the rows are equal
Even hole.
3, the present invention is avoided that because punching pipe adheres to the hole deformation that soil causes, and reduces resistance of burying
Power.
4, angular cut is processed in punching pipe one end of the present invention, reduces soil-entering resistance, and this invention is hung
Be connected on Combined rape precision direct seeder use, simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, once complete rotary tillage,
Trench digging and punching, reduce under facility number of times, Appropriate application tractor dynamic power, improve associating seed-sowing machine
Utilization rate, effectively reduces energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smooth cylinder in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of swinging block in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation currying plate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is distributed expanded view for punching pipe on smooth cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment further illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment: of the present invention flat with earth's surface profiling for transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation
Engagement positions, including two be equipped with the roller cage 1 of rolling bearing units 1a, multiple punching pipe 3 with
And two ends are provided with the smooth cylinder 2 of connecting shaft 2a, connecting shaft 2a at described two ends lays respectively at two bands
In seat bearing 1a, the plurality of punching pipe 3 is arranged on smooth cylinder 2 in six zigzag shape distributions
On, wherein, the mouth of pipe of each punching pipe 3 is angular cut, and the plurality of punching pipe 3 is cut sth. askew
The cut sides of mouth is same direction.Also include perpendicular support hinged with roller cage 1 two ends respectively
Frame 4 and spring supporting bar 5, cross supporting frame 6 and be provided with the swinging block 7 of jack 7a, described cross supporting frame 6
Two ends be connected with perpendicular bracing frame 4 and swinging block 7 respectively, described spring supporting bar 5 is positioned at jack 7a
And it is cased with spring 81.Also include multiple currying plate 10 and two ends are equipped with the plate that curries of installing rack 8 and prop up
Support 9, the plurality of one end currying plate 10 is installed in be curried on plate bracing frame 9, the plurality of
The other end currying plate 10 is equipped with for striking off the comb 10a adhering to soil on punching pipe 3, institute
State installing rack 8 to be fixed in roller cage 1.
The described a diameter of 250-350mm of smooth cylinder 2；Described punching pipe 3 is a length of
140-160mm, a diameter of 45-60mm, one end is processed into angular cut, and angular cut angle is 45 °-60 °,
Cut sides is towards facility direction of advance；Described punching pipe 3 one has five circles on smooth cylinder 2,
Often circle has six, and pitch is that 1200-1400mm, i.e. first lap are to the distance between the 5th circle
1200-1400mm；Punching pipe 3 spacing on smooth cylinder 2 length direction is 300-350mm,
Distance between the most adjacent number of turns is 300-350mm.Described spring supporting bar 5 can along swinging block 7 certainly
By sliding, spring supporting bar 5 being reserved with five pin holes, adjustable adjusts punching pressure, it is ensured that
Grading degree and punching depth consistency.Curry a length of 280-300mm of plate 10, a width of 80-100mm,
The a length of 180-200mm of comb 10a, a width of 4-6mm, comb 10a spacing is 1.5-2mm.
Optimum scheme is: the smooth a diameter of 300mm of cylinder 2, and punch a length of 140mm of pipe 3,
A diameter of 50mm, cut angle is 45 °, and cut sides is pressed towards facility direction of advance, punching pipe 3
Multi-head spiral line rule is distributed on smooth cylinder 2, and spiral the end of a thread number is 6, and pitch is 1400mm,
Punching pipe 3 spacing on punching drum length direction is 350mm, curries a length of 300mm of plate 10,
The a length of 180mm of a width of 100mm, comb 10a, a width of 4mm, comb 10a spacing is 1.5mm；
During work, the present invention is articulated in Combined rape precision direct seeder afterbody, and Combined rape precision direct seeder revolves
Plough, trench digging after, perforating device is worked continuously on face, railway carriage or compartment, under swinging block spring profiling assembly effect,
Perforating device can be to earth's surface automatic profiling, it is ensured that in drill process smooth cylinder 2 all the time with surface cylinder
Contact, flattened cylinder 2 rolls the Land leveling of rear rotary tillage, gets aperture, hole depth unanimously simultaneously,
The uniform hole of line-spacing, spacing in the rows, subsequent artefacts completes to lose seedling and suppression of soil operation.
Claims (1)
1. for transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and an earth's surface profiling flattening device, its feature
It is to include that two are equipped with the roller cage (1) of rolling bearing units (1a), multiple punching pipe (3)
And two ends are provided with the smooth cylinder (2) of connecting shaft (2a), the connecting shaft (2a) at described two ends point
Not being positioned at two rolling bearing units (1a), the plurality of punching pipe (3) is divided in multi-head spiral wire
Cloth is arranged on smooth cylinder (2), and wherein, the mouth of pipe of each punching pipe (3) is angular cut,
The cut sides of the plurality of punching pipe (3) angular cut is same direction；Also include respectively with cylinder
Perpendicular bracing frame (4) that bracing frame (1) two ends are hinged and spring supporting bar (5), cross supporting frame (6)
Be provided with the swinging block (7) of jack (7a), the two ends of described cross supporting frame (6) respectively with perpendicular bracing frame
(4) connecting with swinging block (7), described spring supporting bar (5) is positioned at jack (7a) and is cased with bullet
Spring (81)；Also include multiple currying plate (10) and two ends are equipped with installing rack (8) curries plate
Bracing frame (9), the plurality of one end currying plate (10) is installed in be curried on plate bracing frame (9),
The plurality of other end currying plate (10) is equipped with and adheres to soil in punching pipe (3) for striking off
Comb (10a), described installing rack (8) is fixed in roller cage (1)；The plurality of beat
Hole pipe (3) is arranged on smooth cylinder (2) in six zigzag shape distributions, and pitch is 1400mm,
It is 350mm in the upper spacing of smooth cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113593.2A CN103988624B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | For transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and earth's surface profiling flattening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113593.2A CN103988624B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | For transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and earth's surface profiling flattening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988624A CN103988624A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103988624B true CN103988624B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=51303171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410113593.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103988624B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | For transplanting the towed continuously punched of operation and earth's surface profiling flattening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103988624B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041186A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | American Ginseng precision seeder |
| CN107926220B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-05-14 | 欧阳玲玲 | Landscape plant transplanting robot |
| CN112640623A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-13 | 张朝书 | Perforating device on membrane |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201766828U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-23 | 艾斯卡尔·亚森 | Hole digging device for transplanting seedlings |
| CN202232076U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Rolling tapered cavity type hole punching machine used in coordination with rotary cultivator |
| CN202818927U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-27 | 云南省机械研究设计院 | Cleaning device for indentation roller of plug transplant seeder |
| CN103416142A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Sowing-fertilization linked ground wheel profile driving device |
| CN203884188U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Pull-type continuous punching and earth surface shaping leveling-up device for transplanting operation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020038157A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-23 | 국천표,오의진 | roller for seedling turf in dot-type |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410113593.2A patent/CN103988624B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201766828U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-23 | 艾斯卡尔·亚森 | Hole digging device for transplanting seedlings |
| CN202232076U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Rolling tapered cavity type hole punching machine used in coordination with rotary cultivator |
| CN202818927U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-27 | 云南省机械研究设计院 | Cleaning device for indentation roller of plug transplant seeder |
| CN103416142A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Sowing-fertilization linked ground wheel profile driving device |
| CN203884188U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Pull-type continuous punching and earth surface shaping leveling-up device for transplanting operation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《基于Proe/E的裸根棉苗膜上移栽机打孔装置的三维建模》;赵华伟等;《农机化研究》;20100531(第5期);166-168 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103988624A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 |