CN107041186A - American Ginseng precision seeder - Google Patents
American Ginseng precision seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107041186A CN107041186A CN201710389631.0A CN201710389631A CN107041186A CN 107041186 A CN107041186 A CN 107041186A CN 201710389631 A CN201710389631 A CN 201710389631A CN 107041186 A CN107041186 A CN 107041186A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- roller
- hole
- jet
- feed mechanism
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
American Ginseng precision seeder, including frame（1）, roll over hole roller（2）, land wheel（3）, feed mechanism for seed（4）, control device and counting device, liquid-jet device and seed injection apparatus, roll over hole roller（2）, land wheel（3）And counting scale（7）Coaxial fixation, liquid-jet device includes liquid case（8）, hydrojet solenoid electric valve（9）And jet head（10）, jet head（10）It is located at rolling hole roller（2）Rear, feed mechanism for seed（4）It is fixed on frame（1）Rear portion, land wheel（3）Counting scale is driven during rotation（7）, roll over hole roller（2）And feed mechanism for seed（4）Synchronization action, control device makes rolling cheat roller by solenoid valve control hydrojet and jet（2）Liquid can be directed onto in each hole that seedbed is extruded and is broadcast into seed.It has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use and operating efficiency is high, it is possible to achieve American Ginseng Precise sowing operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeder, and in particular to a kind of American Ginseng precision seeder.
Background technology
At present, American ginseng seeder mainly uses turnplow structure water furrow planting, and seeding method is more rough, it is impossible to carry out essence
Broadcast.And Precision Seeding is mainly carried out by the way of half machinery is semi-artificial, that is, roll over hole roller extruded on seedbed type strain away from kind
Hole, then manually sows seeds and completes to sow into hole, artificial usage amount is big, is costly and inefficient again.
Because seeds of American ginseng particle diameter is small, light weight, and the surface of the seed is not mellow and full, realizes that mechanization Precision Seeding has seed certainly
The problem of right landing time differs, when equipment is walked, seed is not easy accurately to be dropped into kind of hole.In addition between the kind hole of Precision Seeding
Away from small, density is big, and this also brings difficulty to the design production of precision seeder.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of American Ginseng precision seeder is provided.
The present invention technical solution be：American Ginseng precision seeder, including frame, rolling hole roller, land wheel, feed mechanism for seed and control
Rolling hole lug boss is evenly equipped with device, the surface for rolling over hole roller, it also includes counting device, liquid-jet device and seed injection apparatus,
Counting device include counting scale of the edge provided with a circle grating hole and be located at counting scale grating hole both sides be used for count photosensitive member
Part, rolles over hole roller, land wheel and counting scale is coaxial is fixed on frame front, liquid-jet device includes liquid case, hydrojet solenoid electric valve and spray
Liquid head, jet head is located at the rear of rolling hole roller and corresponding with rolling over hole lug boss position, and spout passes through towards ground direction, jet head
Hydrojet solenoid electric valve is connected with liquid case, and seed injection apparatus includes air compressor, jet solenoid electric valve and playpipe, spray
Guan Weiyi sections of serpentine pipes are penetrated, one end is provided with seed reception bucket, and the other end is towards ground, and playpipe is fixed on jet head rear, playpipe
Back segment formation one be used for the lower concave segment for keeping in the arc of seed, the rear tube wall of lower concave segment passes through jet electricity provided with puff prot
Magnetic control valve is connected with air compressor, and the seed for making lower concave segment temporary blows to ground by way of jet through playpipe, institute
State feed mechanism for seed and be fixed on frame rear portion, its feed mechanism is connected by sprocket wheel with land axle, the sowing port of feed mechanism for seed is located at injection
Light-sensitive element, hydrojet solenoid electric valve and jet solenoid electric valve at the top of pipe seed reception bucket, counting scale grating hole with it is described
Control device is electrically connected, and counting scale is driven when land wheel is rotated, hole roller and feed mechanism for seed synchronization action is rolled over, control device passes through magnetic valve
Hydrojet and jet are controlled, liquid can be sprayed onto and broadcast into seed by cheating rolling in each hole that roller is extruded in seedbed.
The solution have the advantages that：It has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use and operating efficiency is high, can be with
American Ginseng Precise sowing operation is realized, a large amount of artificial and production costs can be saved, load mould, hydrojet, sowing and earthing process are once
Complete.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, American Ginseng precision seeder, including frame 1, rolling hole roller 2, land wheel 3, feed mechanism for seed 4 and control device, roll over hole
Rolling hole lug boss 5 is evenly equipped with the surface of roller 2, it also includes counting device, liquid-jet device and seed injection apparatus, counting device
Including counting scale 7 of the edge provided with a circle grating hole 6 and be located at the both sides of 7 grating hole of counting scale 6 be used for count light-sensitive element, rolling
Hole roller 2, land wheel 3 and the coaxial frame 1 that is fixed on of counting scale 7 are anterior, and liquid-jet device includes liquid case 8, hydrojet solenoid electric valve 9 and spray
Liquid first 10, jet head 10 is located at the rear of rolling over hole roller 2 and corresponding with rolling over hole lug boss 5 position, and spout is towards ground direction, hydrojet
First 10 are connected by hydrojet solenoid electric valve 9 with liquid case 8, and seed injection apparatus includes air compressor 11, jet Electromagnetic Control
Valve 12 and playpipe 13, playpipe 13 is one section of serpentine pipe, and one end is provided with seed reception bucket 23, and the other end is towards ground, playpipe 13
The rear of jet head 10 is fixed on, the back segment formation one of playpipe 13 is used for the lower concave segment 14 for keeping in the arc of seed, lower concave segment
14 rear tube wall is connected provided with puff prot 15 by jet solenoid electric valve 12 with air compressor 11, keeps in lower concave segment 14
Seed blow to ground through playpipe 13 by way of jet, the feed mechanism for seed 4 is fixed on the rear portion of frame 1, its feed mechanism
It is connected by sprocket wheel 16 with land axle, the sowing port of feed mechanism for seed 4 is located at the top of the seed reception bucket 23 of playpipe 13, the grating of counting scale 7
Light-sensitive element, hydrojet solenoid electric valve 9 and jet solenoid electric valve 12 at hole 6 are electrically connected with the control device, 3 turns of land wheel
Counting scale 7 is driven when dynamic, hole roller 2 and the synchronization action of feed mechanism for seed 4 is rolled over, control device is made by solenoid valve control hydrojet and jet
Nutrient solution can be directed onto in each hole that seedbed is extruded and broadcast into seed by rolling over hole roller 2.
The feed mechanism for seed 4 is made up of kind of case 17 and seed-sowing roller 18, the surface of seed-sowing roller 18 be evenly equipped with it is recessed take kind of a hole 19,
Plant case 17 and be fixed on the top of seed-sowing roller 18, its bottom is abutted with seed-sowing roller 18, and its bottom is provided with hairbrush 20 at front edge,
The seed reception bucket 23 of playpipe 13 is located at the front lower place of seed-sowing roller 18 and takes kind 19 positions of hole corresponding with the surface of seed-sowing roller 18, seeding
Roller 18 is connected by sprocket wheel 16 with land axle.
The described kind of outside of case 17 is fixed with curved baffle 21 in the bottom of antetheca and is trapped among the top half of seed-sowing roller 18.
The rear portion of frame 1 is provided with trailing bar 22, for seed earthing.
Can be side by side between playpipe between less space, jet head due to that can be taken using magnetic valve and pipeline
Set and corresponding with rolling over hole boss numbers and position.The size and depth that take kind hole of seed-sowing roller should be according to seeds of American ginseng
Particle diameter is rationally set, and the quantity planted is taken with accurate control.Planting the hairbrush in case is used to brush seed unnecessary in hole.Outside seed-sowing roller
Curved baffle be used to limit the movement locus of seed, it is ensured that seed is accurately fallen into seed reception bucket.
Grating hole with roll over hole lug boss, take kind the quantity of hole in the circumferential identical, light-sensitive element by light radiated element and
Photosensitive receiving element is constituted, and can be counted using infrared transmitting tube and reception pipe.Roll over hole lug boss and roll over the axial and circumferential of hole roller
On be uniformly arranged, when equipment is walked, hole can be uniformly covered with kind on seedbed.Seed-sowing roller takes kind hole quantity and an axial location
It is corresponding to rolling over hole lug boss.Feed mechanism for seed can use the device for little particle fabric of existing structure, it would however also be possible to employ negative pressure
Inhale kind of a structure and take kind, as long as seed is put into the seed reception bucket of playpipe after taking, seed is fallen into after seed reception bucket in injection
Concave segment stays a moment to take the time difference occurred during kind to eliminate to pipe down.Set using the control unit of control device by adjusting
The opportunity of hydrojet and spray kind is grasped in the measures such as delay, by quickly spraying, makes hydrojet（Mist）It is accurate to quasispecies hole with seed.Hydrojet
Purpose be to sterilize, provide nutrition etc., hydrojet power can utilize difference in height, can also increase hydraulic pump on pipeline and match somebody with somebody
Safety valve is closed to provide stable injection pressure.
Claims (4)
1. American Ginseng precision seeder, including frame（1）, roll over hole roller（2）, land wheel（3）, feed mechanism for seed（4）And control device, roll over hole roller
（2）Surface on be evenly equipped with rolling hole lug boss（5）, it is characterised in that it also includes counting device, liquid-jet device and seed injection
Device, counting device includes edge provided with a circle grating hole（6）Counting scale（7）Be located at counting scale（7）Grating hole（6）Both sides
For the light-sensitive element of counting, hole roller is rolled over（2）, land wheel（3）And counting scale（7）It is coaxial to be fixed on frame（1）Front portion, liquid-jet device
Including liquid case（8）, hydrojet solenoid electric valve（9）And jet head（10）, jet head（10）It is located at rolling hole roller（2）Rear and with rolling
Cheat lug boss（5）Position correspondence, spout is towards ground direction, jet head（10）Pass through hydrojet solenoid electric valve（9）With liquid case（8）
Connection, seed injection apparatus includes air compressor（11）, jet solenoid electric valve（12）And playpipe（13）, playpipe（13）
For one section of serpentine pipe, one end is provided with seed reception bucket（23）, the other end is towards ground, playpipe（13）It is fixed on jet head（10）Afterwards
Side, playpipe（13）Back segment formation one be used for keep in seed arc lower concave segment（14）, lower concave segment（14）Rear square tube
Wall is provided with puff prot（15）Pass through jet solenoid electric valve（12）With air compressor（11）Connection, makes lower concave segment（14）Temporary
Seed is by way of jet through playpipe（13）Blow to ground, the feed mechanism for seed（4）It is fixed on frame（1）Rear portion, its seeding
Mechanism passes through sprocket wheel（16）It is connected with land axle, feed mechanism for seed（4）Sowing port be located at playpipe（13）Seed reception bucket（23）Top,
Counting scale（7）Grating hole（6）Light-sensitive element, the hydrojet solenoid electric valve at place（9）With jet solenoid electric valve（12）With the control
Device electrical connection processed, land wheel（3）Counting scale is driven during rotation（7）, roll over hole roller（2）And feed mechanism for seed（4）Synchronization action, control device
By solenoid valve control hydrojet and jet, rolling is set to cheat roller（2）Seedbed extrude each hole in can be directed onto liquid and broadcast into
Seed.
2. American Ginseng precision seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed mechanism for seed（4）By kind of a case（17）And seeding
Roller（18）Constitute, seed-sowing roller（18）Surface be evenly equipped with and recessed take kind of a hole（19）, plant case（17）It is fixed on seed-sowing roller（18）On
Side, its bottom and seed-sowing roller（18）Abut, and its bottom is provided with hairbrush at front edge（20）, playpipe（13）Seed reception bucket
（23）It is located at seed-sowing roller（18）Front lower place and and seed-sowing roller（18）Surface takes kind hole（19）Position correspondence, seed-sowing roller（18）It is logical
Cross sprocket wheel（16）It is connected with land axle.
3. American Ginseng precision seeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described kind of case（17）Outside is consolidated in the bottom of antetheca
Surely there is curved baffle（21）It is trapped among the seed-sowing roller（18）Top half.
4. American Ginseng precision seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame（1）Rear portion is provided with trailing bar（22）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389631.0A CN107041186A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | American Ginseng precision seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389631.0A CN107041186A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | American Ginseng precision seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107041186A true CN107041186A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59546086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389631.0A Withdrawn CN107041186A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | American Ginseng precision seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107041186A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184352A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-22 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of composite type integration farm equipment |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2299439Y (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-09 | 李贵林 | Multi-functional corn seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN1568644A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-26 | 中国农业大学 | Miss seeding automatic compensating unit and method thereof |
| CN201995319U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-05 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心 | Engine-driven seeder reconstructed from spraying machine |
| CN103988624A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Traction-type continuous punching and surface profiling leveling device for transplanting work |
| CN204131950U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 李进 | A kind of legume-seeds planting unit |
| CN205040215U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-02-24 | 徐州市丰硕绿色农业科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN105612877A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Precision millet seeding machine |
| CN205284093U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-08 | 牛贵茂 | Energy -efficient hill -drop planter of plastic film chinese angelica |
| CN206821226U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-02 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | American ginseng precision seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710389631.0A patent/CN107041186A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2299439Y (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-09 | 李贵林 | Multi-functional corn seeder combined with fertilising apparatus |
| CN1568644A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-26 | 中国农业大学 | Miss seeding automatic compensating unit and method thereof |
| CN201995319U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-05 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心 | Engine-driven seeder reconstructed from spraying machine |
| CN103988624A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-20 | 华中农业大学 | Traction-type continuous punching and surface profiling leveling device for transplanting work |
| CN204131950U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 李进 | A kind of legume-seeds planting unit |
| CN205040215U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-02-24 | 徐州市丰硕绿色农业科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN205284093U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-08 | 牛贵茂 | Energy -efficient hill -drop planter of plastic film chinese angelica |
| CN105612877A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Precision millet seeding machine |
| CN206821226U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-02 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | American ginseng precision seeder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184352A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-22 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of composite type integration farm equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170815 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |