CN103988382B - 转换器建筑物及运行或提供转换器建筑物的方法 - Google Patents
转换器建筑物及运行或提供转换器建筑物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988382B CN103988382B CN201280061685.XA CN201280061685A CN103988382B CN 103988382 B CN103988382 B CN 103988382B CN 201280061685 A CN201280061685 A CN 201280061685A CN 103988382 B CN103988382 B CN 103988382B
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- Prior art keywords
- room
- building
- dielectric
- dielectric insulation
- electro
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical class C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 fluorine ketone Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 14
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- QKFGXMIHLFMOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-1-(1-fluoropropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCC(F)OC(F)CC QKFGXMIHLFMOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000905241 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSNDAYQNZRJGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C]=O WSNDAYQNZRJGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRNLUXWVGFXALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorocycloheptan-1-one Chemical compound FC1CCCCCC1=O NRNLUXWVGFXALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005436 troposphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B5/00—Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B7/00—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
- H02B7/01—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations gas-insulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B5/00—Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment
- H02B5/06—Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment gas-insulated
Abstract
Description
Claims (64)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EPPCT/EP2011/072496 | 2011-12-13 | ||
EPPCT/EP2011/072496 | 2011-12-13 | ||
PCT/EP2012/075243 WO2013087700A1 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-12 | Sealed and gas insulated high voltage converter environment for offshore platforms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103988382A CN103988382A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
CN103988382B true CN103988382B (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=47351679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280061685.XA Active CN103988382B (zh) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-12 | 转换器建筑物及运行或提供转换器建筑物的方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9172221B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103988382B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013087700A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2893546B1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2017-07-12 | ABB Schweiz AG | Device and method for monitoring rooms equipped with high-voltage apparatuses |
WO2015177149A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Abb Technology Ag | Electrical apparatus for the generation, transmission, distribution and/or usage of electrical energy and method for recovering a substance from an insulation medium of such an apparatus |
WO2016091274A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Abb Technology Ag | Apparatus for the generation, distribution and/or usage of electrical energy and component for such an apparatus |
CN104652864B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-01-11 | 国家电网公司 | 一种用于海上风电柔性直流接入系统的海上平台 |
KR20180054754A (ko) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-24 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 로봇을 구비한 전기실 |
US11011894B2 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-05-18 | J. Ray Mcdermott, S.A. | HVDC modular platform design |
US11394203B2 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-07-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and method for controlling electrical power distribution |
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US20130277438A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
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