CN103984173A - Pixel structure - Google Patents

Pixel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103984173A
CN103984173A CN201410224975.2A CN201410224975A CN103984173A CN 103984173 A CN103984173 A CN 103984173A CN 201410224975 A CN201410224975 A CN 201410224975A CN 103984173 A CN103984173 A CN 103984173A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
active member
electrically connected
dot structure
pixel
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CN201410224975.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103984173B (en
Inventor
魏玮君
田堃正
廖乾煌
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

A pixel structure comprises a scanning line, a data line, a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit. The first pixel unit comprises a first active element and a first pixel electrode electrically connected with the first active element. The first active device includes a first gate, a first source, and a first drain. The first source electrode is electrically connected with the data line. The first drain electrode is electrically connected with the first pixel electrode. The second pixel unit comprises a second active element and a second pixel electrode electrically connected with the second active element. The second active element comprises a second grid, a second source and a second drain, and the first grid and the second grid are electrically connected with the scanning line. The second drain electrode is electrically connected with the second pixel electrode, wherein the first drain electrode is electrically connected with the second source electrode.

Description

Dot structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dot structure, and relate to especially the dot structure that a kind of active member is one another in series.
Background technology
At present the dot structure of common display panel is an active member single pixel electrode of arranging in pairs or groups to be set in a pixel region form.But, so, the display medium (being for example liquid-crystal compounds) driving in single dot structure only has single kind of degree of deflection, therefore user only can just can watch the good display frame of quality in certain angular field of view.For realizing the Presentation Function of wide viewing angle, a kind of common Pixel Design method is that a dot structure is distinguished into at least plural pixel region, and wherein each pixel region is for example an active member of configuration and a pixel electrode.And can there is different alignment structures and/or there is different current potentials by the pixel electrode in different pixels region, the display medium that therefore can make single dot structure drive has multiple different alignment direction and/or degree of deflection, reaches by this wide viewing angle Presentation Function.
Along with the requirement of the display quality to display panel is more and more higher, the display panel of high-res is in response to birth.The display panel of at present existing 4K2K resolution is developed out, and the quantity of its dot structure is many (being for example that resolution is two kinds of 3840x2160 and 4096 × 2160 Pixel Design modes) considerably.Accordingly, the assigned area of each dot structure is considerably little, if arrange in pairs or groups, aforesaid single dot structure has the design of multiple pixel regions, the area of each pixel region will more reduce, now, the setting of multiple active members will occupy too much space and cause aperture opening ratio to decline, and easily has the excessive problem of stray capacitance to produce.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of dot structure, wherein multiple active members can connect by the mode of series connection, use capable of increasing opening rate and reduce stray capacitance.
A kind of dot structure of the present invention comprises one scan line, a data line, one first pixel cell and one second pixel cell.The first pixel cell comprises one first active member and one and first the first pixel electrode that be electrically connected of active member, and wherein the first active member comprises a first grid, one first source electrode and one first drain electrode.First grid and sweep trace are electrically connected, and the first source electrode and data line are electrically connected, and the first drain electrode is electrically connected with the first pixel electrode.The second pixel cell comprise one second active member and one and second active member be electrically connected the second pixel electrode.The second active member comprises a second grid, one second source electrode and one second drain electrode, and second grid and sweep trace are electrically connected, and the second drain electrode is electrically connected with the second pixel electrode, and wherein, the first drain electrode is electrically connected with the second source electrode.
Based on above-mentioned, the first drain electrode of the first active member of dot structure of the present invention is electrically connected with the second source electrode of the second active member, use and form the first active member and the second active member that are one another in series, therefore can promote the aperture opening ratio of dot structure and reduce stray capacitance, so that good display quality to be provided.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.
On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 forms, look schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be one embodiment of the invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.
On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 forms, look schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.
On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 forms, look schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the dot structure of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 be comparative example 1 dot structure on look schematic diagram.
On the pel array that Fig. 9 forms for the dot structure of comparative example 1, look schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
10,10a, 10b, 10c: pel array
100,100a, 100b, 100c: dot structure
110: sweep trace
120: data line
130: the first pixel cells
132: the first active members
134: the first pixel electrodes
140: the second pixel cells
142: the second active members
144: the second pixel electrodes
150: connecting electrode
160: signal wire
170: share unit
172: share active member
174: sharing capacitor
180: the three pixel cells
182: the three active members
184: the three pixel electrodes
C1, C2, C3: passage
CL: signal wire
Cs: share electric capacity
D1, D2, D3: drain electrode
DL: data line
G1, G2, G3: grid
PE1: the first pixel electrode
PE2: the second pixel electrode
S1, S2, S3: source electrode
SS: share source electrode
SD: share drain electrode
SG: share grid
SC: share passage
ST: share active member
SE: sharing capacitor
SL: sweep trace
T1: the first active member
T2: the second active member
Embodiment
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 forms, look schematic diagram.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pel array 10 comprises multiple dot structures 100, and these dot structures 100 are arrayed.In Fig. 2, illustrate four dot structures 100 for example explanation.But the invention is not restricted to this.Pel array 10 can comprise more dot structure 100, determines according to design requirement.As shown in Figure 1, dot structure 100 comprises one scan line 110, a data line 120, one first pixel cell 130 and one second pixel cell 140.The first pixel cell 130 and the second pixel cell 140 share same sweep trace 110 and same data line 120.
The first pixel cell 130 comprises one first active member 132 and one first pixel electrode 134.The first pixel electrode 134 and the first active member 132 are electrically connected.The first active member 132 comprises a first grid G1, a first passage C1, one first source S 1 and one first drain D 1.First grid G1 and sweep trace 110 are electrically connected.First passage C1 is arranged at first grid G1 top, and between first grid G1 and first passage C1, is provided with insulation course (not illustrating).The first source S 1 and data line 120 are electrically connected and cover part first passage C1.Separated from one another and the cover part first passage C1 of the first drain D 1 and the first source S 1.The first pixel electrode 134 and the first drain D 1 are electrically connected.
The second pixel cell 140 comprises one second active member 142 and one second pixel electrode 144.The second pixel electrode 144 and the second active member 142 are electrically connected.The second active member 142 comprises a second grid G2, a second channel C2, one second source S 2 and one second drain D 2.Second grid G2 and sweep trace 110 are electrically connected.Second channel C2 is arranged at second grid G2 top, and between second grid G2 and second channel C2, is provided with insulation course (not illustrating).The second source S 2 and the first drain D 1 are electrically connected and cover part second channel C2.Separated from one another and the cover part second channel C2 of the second drain D 2 and the second source S 2.The second pixel electrode 144 and the second drain D 2 are electrically connected.With another angle, the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2 can be considered same conductive pattern, and this conductive pattern can, simultaneously as the first drain D 1 of the first active member 132 and the second source S 2 of the second active member 142, form the first active member 132 and the second active member 142 that are one another in series according to this.
Generally speaking, if when two active members are arranged in parallel, the source electrode of two active members can link together and be all overlapping with sweep trace 110, and therefore the stray capacitance on sweep trace 110 is easily excessive, and causes the display quality of dot structure 100 bad.In comparison, the first drain D 1 and second source S 2 of the dot structure 100 of the present embodiment can be made up of same conductive pattern, therefore can further reduce and reduce the stray capacitance on sweep trace 110 with the overlapping conductor area of sweep trace 110.Meanwhile, can reduce the first active member 132 and the occupied area of the second active member 142, and then promote the aperture opening ratio of dot structure 100.
In addition, because the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2 are electrically connected, the data-signal that therefore data line 120 transmits can write the second active member 142 by the first drain D 1, and uses and drive the second pixel electrode 144.In other words, the first active member 132 in dot structure 100 and the second active member 142 are series connection, therefore in the time that the sweep trace 110 being electrically connected with dot structure 100 is enabled, the data-signal of the data line 120 being electrically connected with this dot structure 100 can write the first pixel electrode 134 and the second pixel electrode 144, with simultaneously to the first pixel electrode 134 and the second pixel electrode 144 charges and make the first pixel electrode 134 and the second pixel electrode 144 have identical current potential.
With another angle, can form one first patterning conductor layer by one first masking process, and this first patterning conductor layer comprises sweep trace 110, first grid G1 and second grid G2, its material comprises the nitride of alloy, metal material, metal material, the oxide of metal material, oxides of nitrogen, transparent conductive material, other conductive material or the stack layer of above-mentioned material of metal material.In addition, can form one second patterning conductor layer by one second masking process, and this second patterning conductor layer comprises data line 120, the first source S 1, the first drain D 1, the second source S 2 and the second drain D 2, and its material comprises the nitride of alloy, metal material, metal material, the oxide of metal material, oxides of nitrogen, transparent conductive material, other conductive material or the stack layer of above-mentioned material of metal material.Based on considering of electric conductivity, the material of the first patterning conductor layer and the second patterning conductor layer is preferably selects metal material or other high conductivity material.
In addition, above-mentioned the first pixel electrode 134 and the second pixel electrode 144 can be made up of transparent conductive material, for example indium tin oxide (ITO), indium-zinc oxide (IZO), aluminium zinc oxide (AZO) etc., or other applicable conductive materials, but be not limited to this.
According to the present embodiment, dot structure 100 more comprises a connecting electrode 150.Connecting electrode 150 is between the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2, and wherein one end of connecting electrode 150 is connected to the first drain D 1 and the other end is connected to the second source S 2.Connecting electrode 150 is not overlapping with first grid G1, second grid G2 and sweep trace 110.Connecting electrode 150 can be with the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2 to form with masking process, and therefore connecting electrode 150, the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2 can be used identical material to make and be continuous rete.In the present embodiment, connecting electrode 150 can be passed to the second source S 2 by the first drain D 1 by data-signal.
According to the present embodiment, dot structure 100 more comprises that a signal wire 160 and shares unit 170.Signal wire 160 is for example parallel with sweep trace 110, but the invention is not restricted to this.In the present embodiment, the first pixel electrode 134 and sweep trace 110 are positioned at the relative both sides of signal wire 160.The material of signal wire 160 comprises the nitride of alloy, metal material, metal material, the oxide of metal material, oxides of nitrogen, transparent conductive material, other conductive material or the stack layer of above-mentioned material of metal material.
Share unit 170 and comprise that one shares active member 172 and a sharing capacitor 174.Sharing capacitor 174 with share active member 172 and be electrically connected.Share active member 172 and comprise that one shares grid SG, and shares passage SC, and share source S S and and share drain electrode SD, wherein share grid SG and signal wire 160 is electrically connected.The first drain D 1, the second source S 2 and share source S S and be electrically connected.Sharing drain electrode SD and sharing capacitor 174 is electrically connected.
Sharing capacitor 174 comprises a hearth electrode 174a and a top electrode 174b.Between hearth electrode 174a and top electrode 174b, insulation course can be accompanied so that there is a coupling capacitance between the two.Hearth electrode 174a is for example a part that belongs to above-mentioned the first patterning conductor layer by above-mentioned the first masking process forms.Top electrode 174b is for example a part that belongs to above-mentioned the second patterning conductor layer by above-mentioned the second masking process forms.In the time providing signal to share active member 172 to signal wire 160 to open, can affect by sharing capacitor 174 driving voltage of the first pixel electrode 134.Thus, the first pixel electrode 134 can have different driving voltages from the second pixel electrode 144, further to show the color of different GTGs, to increase the visual angle of the display panel with dot structure 100.
To enumerate different embodiment so that dot structure of the present invention to be described below, wherein all possibility parts will represent identical member with identical label, and omit the identical explanation of technology contents.Fig. 3 be one embodiment of the invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 forms, look schematic diagram.Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, pel array 10a comprises multiple dot structure 100a, and these dot structures 100a is arrayed.In Fig. 4, illustrating four dot structure 100a is example explanation.But the invention is not restricted to this.Pel array 10a can comprise more dot structure 100, determines according to design requirement.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the structural similarity of dot structure 100a and dot structure 100, its main difference part is signal wire 160 and the setting position of sharing unit 170.In the embodiments of figure 3, the first pixel electrode 134 of dot structure 100a and signal wire 160 are positioned at the relative both sides of sweep trace 110.
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention dot structure on look schematic diagram.On the pel array that the dot structure that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 forms, look schematic diagram.Fig. 7 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the dot structure of Fig. 5.Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, pel array 10b comprises multiple dot structure 100b, and these dot structures 100b is arrayed.In Fig. 6, illustrating four dot structure 100b is example explanation.But the invention is not restricted to this.Pel array 10b can comprise more dot structure 100b, determines according to design requirement.
Dot structure 100b is similar with the dot structure 100 in Fig. 1, below will be for both difference explanations.Dot structure 100b more comprises one the 3rd pixel cell 180.The 3rd pixel cell 180 and the first pixel cell 130 and the second pixel cell 140 share same sweep trace 110 and same data line 120.
The 3rd pixel cell 180 comprises one the 3rd active member 182 and one the 3rd pixel electrode 184.The 3rd pixel electrode 184 and the 3rd active member 182 are electrically connected.The 3rd active member 182 comprises one the 3rd grid G 3, a third channel C3, one the 3rd source S 3 and one the 3rd drain D 3.The 3rd grid G 3 and sweep trace 110 are electrically connected.Third channel C3 is arranged at the 3rd grid G 3 tops and is electrically insulated each other.The 3rd source S 3 and the first drain D 1 are electrically connected and cover part third channel C3.Separated from one another and the cover part third channel C3 of the 3rd drain D 3 and the 3rd source S 3.The 3rd pixel electrode 184 and the 3rd drain D 3 are electrically connected.In the present embodiment, first grid G1, second grid G2 and the 3rd grid G 3 link together.First passage C1, second channel C2 and third channel C3 link together.The first drain D 1, the second source S 2 and the 3rd source S 3 are electrically connected.With another angle, the first drain D 1 and the second source S 2 and the 3rd source S 3 can be considered same conductive pattern, and this conductive pattern can, simultaneously as the first drain D 1, the second source S 2 of the second active member 142 and the 3rd source S 3 of the 3rd active member 182 of the first active member 132, form the first active member 132 and the second active member 142 and the first active member 132 being one another in series and the 3rd active member 182 that are one another in series according to this.
According to the present embodiment, dot structure 100b comprises signal wire 160 and shares unit 170.Share unit 170 comprise one share active member 172 and one with the sharing capacitor 174 of sharing active member 172 and being electrically connected.Share active member 172 comprise one share grid SG, share passage SC, share source S S and share drain electrode SD.The first drain D 1, the second source S 2, share source S S and the 3rd source S 3 is electrically connected.With another angle, the first drain D 1 and point in a steady stream utmost point SS also can be considered same conductive pattern, and this conductive pattern can be simultaneously as the first drain D 1 of the first active member 132 and share active member 172 share source S S, form according to this first active member 132 of being one another in series and share active member 172.
In the present embodiment, sharing capacitor 174 comprises a hearth electrode 174a and a top electrode 174b.Between hearth electrode 174a and top electrode 174b, insulation course can be accompanied so that there is a coupling capacitance between the two.Hearth electrode 174a is for example a part that belongs to above-mentioned the first patterning conductor layer by above-mentioned the first masking process forms.Top electrode 174b is for example a part that belongs to above-mentioned the second patterning conductor layer by above-mentioned the second masking process forms.In the time providing signal to share active member 172 to signal wire 160 to open, can affect by sharing capacitor 174 driving voltage of the first pixel electrode 134.Thus, the first pixel electrode 134 can have different driving voltages from the second pixel electrode 144 and the 3rd pixel electrode 184, further to show the color of different GTGs, to increase the visual angle of the display panel with dot structure 100.
Specifically, please refer to the dot structure 100b that Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 illustrate the present embodiment, the first active member 132, the second active member 142 and the 3rd active member 182 are all electrically connected to sweep trace 110, and wherein only have the first source S 1 of the first active member 132 to be connected with data line 120.When sweep trace 110 is enabled and signal wire 160 while not being enabled, data-signal on data line 120 can write the first active member 132, now, because the first active member 132 is connected with the second active member 142, and the first active member 132 is connected with the 3rd active member 182, therefore the data-signal on data line 120 also can write the second active member 142 and the 3rd active member 182.In other words,, in the time that sweep trace 110 is opened, can charge to the first pixel electrode 134, the second pixel electrode 144 and the 3rd pixel electrode 184.In the present embodiment, because dot structure 100b is divided into three blocks, and each block disposes respectively a pixel electrode (i.e. first, second, and third pixel electrode), only there is single area compared with large pixel electrode compared to known single dot structure, each pixel electrode of the present embodiment has less area, therefore each active member of the present embodiment can relative decrease and is connected with series system, therefore these active members can not occupy too much space in dot structure 100b, therefore can promote the aperture opening ratio of dot structure 100b.
To the dot structure of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 be simulated to assessment below.The dot structure of embodiment 1 can be with reference to figure 1.Fig. 8 be comparative example 1 dot structure on look schematic diagram, on the pel array that Fig. 9 forms for the dot structure of comparative example 1, look schematic diagram.Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, pel array 10c comprises multiple dot structure 100c.Dot structure 100c comprises that one scan line SL, a data line DL, a signal wire CL, one first active member T1, one first pixel electrode PE1, one second active member T2, one second pixel electrode PE2, share active member ST and a sharing capacitor SE.The first active member T1 and the second active member T2 share same sweep trace SL and same data line DL.The first pixel electrode PE1 and the first active member T1 are electrically connected.The second pixel electrode PE2 and the second active member T2 are electrically connected.Sharing capacitor SE with share active member ST be electrically connected.In the present embodiment, the first active member T1 and the second active member T2 are connected in parallel to each other.
Table one is the assessment result after the dot structure of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 charges.
As shown in Table 1, compared to the dot structure of comparative example 1, the sweep trace of the dot structure of embodiment 1 and the stray capacitance of data line obviously reduce, and the pixel electrode of the dot structure of embodiment 1 still can maintain enough charge rates.
In sum, the first drain electrode of the first active member of dot structure of the present invention is electrically connected with the second source electrode of the second active member, use and form the first active member and the second active member that are one another in series, therefore can promote the aperture opening ratio of dot structure and reduce stray capacitance, so that good display quality to be provided.

Claims (8)

1. a dot structure, comprising:
One scan line;
One data line;
One first pixel cell, comprise one first active member and one and the first pixel electrode of being electrically connected of this first active member, wherein this first active member comprises a first grid, one first source electrode and one first drain electrode, this first grid and this sweep trace are electrically connected, this first source electrode and this data line are electrically connected, and this first drain electrode is electrically connected with this first pixel electrode; And
One second pixel cell, comprise one second active member and one and the second pixel electrode of being electrically connected of this second active member, wherein this second active member comprises a second grid, one second source electrode and one second drain electrode, this second grid and this sweep trace are electrically connected, this second drain electrode is electrically connected with this second pixel electrode, wherein, this first drain electrode is electrically connected with this second source electrode.
2. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, also comprises a connecting electrode, and one end of this connecting electrode is connected to this first drain electrode, and the other end of this connecting electrode is connected to this second source electrode.
3. dot structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein this connecting electrode is not overlapping with this sweep trace.
4. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, also comprise one the 3rd pixel cell, the 3rd pixel cell comprises one the 3rd pixel electrode that one the 3rd active member and the one and the 3rd active member are electrically connected, the 3rd active member comprises one the 3rd grid, one the 3rd source electrode and one the 3rd drain electrode, the 3rd grid and this sweep trace are electrically connected, the 3rd drain electrode is electrically connected with the 3rd pixel electrode, wherein, this first drain electrode, this second source electrode and the 3rd source electrode are electrically connected.
5. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, also comprise that a signal wire and shares unit, this is shared unit and comprises that one shares active member and is shared an active member electric connection sharing capacitor with this, this is shared active member and comprises that one shares grid, and shares source electrode and and share drain electrode, wherein this shares grid and the electric connection of this signal wire, and this first drain electrode, this second source electrode are shared source electrode with this and be electrically connected.
6. dot structure as claimed in claim 5, also comprise one the 3rd pixel cell, the 3rd pixel cell comprises one the 3rd pixel electrode that one the 3rd active member and the one and the 3rd active member are electrically connected, the 3rd active member comprises one the 3rd grid, one the 3rd source electrode and one the 3rd drain electrode, the 3rd grid and this sweep trace are electrically connected, the 3rd drain electrode is electrically connected with the 3rd pixel electrode, wherein, this first drain electrode, this second source electrode, this shares source electrode and the 3rd source electrode is electrically connected.
7. dot structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein this first pixel electrode and this sweep trace are positioned at the relative both sides of this signal wire.
8. dot structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein this first pixel electrode and this signal wire are positioned at the relative both sides of this sweep trace.
CN201410224975.2A 2014-03-26 2014-05-26 Pixel structure Expired - Fee Related CN103984173B (en)

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CN105159002A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-16 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN106932974A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-07 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN107167977A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-15 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel array
CN107561805A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN109324454A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-12 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and display device

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TWI660224B (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-05-21 友達光電股份有限公司 Pixel array

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CN105159002A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-16 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN105159002B (en) * 2015-09-18 2019-03-08 友达光电股份有限公司 pixel structure
CN106932974A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-07 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
CN106932974B (en) * 2017-03-14 2019-09-10 友达光电股份有限公司 Pixel structure
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CN109324454A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-12 惠科股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and display device
CN109324454B (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-10-16 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

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TW201537273A (en) 2015-10-01
CN103984173B (en) 2016-08-31

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