CN103982899A - Incinerator - Google Patents
Incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103982899A CN103982899A CN201310750485.1A CN201310750485A CN103982899A CN 103982899 A CN103982899 A CN 103982899A CN 201310750485 A CN201310750485 A CN 201310750485A CN 103982899 A CN103982899 A CN 103982899A
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- outer furnace
- furnace wall
- incinerator
- garbage
- stove core
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Abstract
The invention provides a garbage incinerator. The garbage incinerator comprises an outer furnace wall, an outer furnace core and an inner furnace core which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the outer furnace core and the inner furnace core are fixedly arranged on a base; the base, the outer furnace wall and the outer furnace core form an outer furnace chamber for combusting garbage; a garbage inlet and a fuel input channel are formed in the upper part of the outer furnace wall; a feeder is arranged between the outer furnace core and the outer furnace wall; a charging hole is formed in the upper part of the inner furnace core; a stirrer is arranged in the inner furnace core. The outer furnace chamber can be used for incinerating the garbage, and the inner furnace core can be used for roasting chemical waste materials which can be converted into ceramic raw materials; during the incineration of the garbage, industrial chemical waste materials generated in a production process of an aluminum product are roasted into ceramic preparation materials to achieve a waste recycling effect; moreover, conventional garbage incineration-based energy conversion activities are not affected, energy is fully utilized, and the garbage incinerator is energy-saving and emission-reducing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Aluminium profile product just can be delivered for use after surface clean (oil removing degreasing, descale), polishing, protection, sealing of hole; in cleaning process, can produce a large amount of industrial chemistry waste materials; these waste materials make the problem of environmental administration and the headache of aluminium manufacturing enterprise always; a large amount of investigations in early stage and experiment discovery, these industrial wastes can generate highly purified pottery and prepare material after chemical treatment and roasting.Traditional incinerator, function ratio is more single, and the burning that can only just all kinds of rubbish all be mixed, not only causes wasting of some recyclable resources, and not exclusively can produce a large amount of dusty gas owing to burning in burning process, these gases can produce extremely ill effect to surrounding enviroment, and traditional incinerator, stir not fully completely, cause sanitary fill in bottom, fully completing combustion, and a large amount of dusty gas of so easy generation, cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
Based on above problem, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of incinerator, it can efficiently burn rubbish, and when can burning away the refuse, the industrial chemistry waste material roasting Low fire ceramic producing in aluminium production process is prepared to material, turn waste into wealth, and do not affect the power conversion activity of tradition based on waste incineration, fully utilize energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of incinerator, comprise the outer furnace wall setting gradually from outside to inside, outer combustion chamber and inner stove core, described outer combustion chamber and inner stove core are fixed on base, described base, outer furnace wall and outer combustion chamber form the outer furnace chamber of combustion refuse, described outer furnace wall top is provided with garbage inlet and fuel input channel, described inner stove core top is provided with charging aperture, between described outer combustion chamber and described outer furnace wall, is provided with feed appliance, in described inner stove core, is provided with agitator.Outer furnace chamber can be for burning away the refuse, in inner stove core, can be exchanged into for roasting the chemical waste of ceramic raw material, in burning away the refuse, the industrial chemistry waste material roasting Low fire ceramic producing in aluminium production process is prepared to material, turn waste into wealth, and do not affect the power conversion activity of tradition based on waste incineration, the abundant energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction of utilizing.
On the outer wall of described inner stove core, be provided with the fin rising in the shape of a spiral, described fin can be strengthened area of dissipation, and makes uniform heat distribution, and the chemical waste in inner stove core is fully burnt.
Described agitator is or/and feed appliance is taper, feed appliance, or/and agitator design is tapered, can slow down material decrease speed, also can play the effect that transmits material, prevent that rubbish and industrial waste from dropping under Action of Gravity Field, cause furnace chamber bottom to pile up material too many.
Described agitator comprises shaft and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on the axial direction of shaft.
Described feed appliance comprises cylinder and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on the axial direction of cylinder outer wall.
Described outer furnace wall top is provided with outer cover, and outer cover gets up whole outer furnace chamber cover, prevents that heat runs off, and can make fully to burn.
On described outer furnace wall, be provided with outlet port, described outer furnace wall bottom is provided with waste water discharge opening, the waste water producing and waste gas can be discharged to outer combustion chamber in Refuse Incineration Process.
Gap between described outer combustion chamber and inner stove core is 2mm-4mm, and 2mm-4mm is heat conducting optimum distance, and heat can must be delivered in inner stove core from outer combustion chamber sooner.
Described outer furnace wall is built into by refractory brick, and refractory brick can be high temperature resistant, plays again the effect that insulation prevents that heat runs off, and agitator, feed appliance, outer combustion chamber and inner stove core all adopt refractory metal material to make, and heat conduction is very fast.
Adopt above technical scheme, the obtained beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of incinerator, it can efficiently burn rubbish, and when can burning away the refuse, the industrial chemistry waste material roasting Low fire ceramic producing in aluminium production process is prepared to material, turn waste into wealth, and do not affect the power conversion activity of tradition based on waste incineration, the abundant energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction of utilizing.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technology of the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of incinerator of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of incinerator, comprise the outer furnace wall 1, outer combustion chamber 2 and the inner stove core 3 that set gradually from outside to inside, described outer combustion chamber 2 and inner stove core 3 are fixed on base 4, described base 4, outer furnace wall 1 and outer combustion chamber 2 form the outer furnace chamber 5 of combustion refuse, outer furnace wall 1 top is provided with saddle 7, outer furnace wall 1 top is provided with garbage inlet 10, fuel input channel 11 and oxygen input channel 14, between described outer combustion chamber 2 and described outer furnace wall 1, be provided with feed appliance 8, inner stove core 3 tops are provided with charging aperture 13, are provided with agitator 6 in inner stove core 3.Outer furnace chamber 5 can be for burning away the refuse, in inner stove core 3, can be exchanged into for roasting the chemical waste of ceramic raw material, the temperature that waste incineration produces is at 900-1100, be just in time that roasting kaolin and other pottery are prepared the required temperature of material, in burning away the refuse, the industrial chemistry waste material roasting Low fire ceramic producing in aluminium production process prepared to material, turn waste into wealth, and do not affect the power conversion activity of tradition based on waste incineration, the abundant energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction of utilizing.
On the outer wall of described inner stove core 3, be provided with the fin rising in the shape of a spiral, described fin can be strengthened area of dissipation, and makes uniform heat distribution, and the chemical waste in inner stove core 3 is fully burnt.
Inner stove core 3 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 16, and discharging opening 16 is back taper, and bottom is provided with outlet, and roasting ceramic raw material can be discharged through discharging opening 16.
Agitator 6 is rotated by gear drive, agitator 6 comprises shaft and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on shaft, shaft one end is fixedly connected with gear centre, and extend into inner stove core 3 inside by saddle 7, described gear drives rotation by motor, between shaft and saddle 7, is provided with ball bearing and thrust bearing, stirring piece is the discoid of thick middle thin edge, and agitator 6 entirety are taper, feed appliance 8 is set in outside internal protecting wall, for stirring, be transmitted in the rubbish burning in burner hearth, feed appliance 8 comprises cylinder and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on cylinder, cylinder is connected with gear train, gear train drives rotation by the motor being arranged on outer furnace wall 1, between bottom of cylinder and base 4, be provided with thrust bearing, stirring piece is the discoid of thick middle thin edge, feed appliance 8 entirety are taper, stirring piece increases from top to bottom successively, feed appliance 8 and agitator 6 are all designed to taper, can slow down material decrease speed, also can play the effect that transmits material, prevent that rubbish and industrial waste from dropping under Action of Gravity Field, cause furnace chamber bottom to pile up material too many.
On outer furnace wall 1, be provided with outer cover 9, outer cover 9 gets up whole outer furnace chamber 5 covers, prevents that heat runs off, and can make rubbish fully burn.
On outer furnace wall 1, be provided with outlet port, chemical waste can produce gas in roasting process, and these gases can be discharged from outlet port, process through the exhaust processor that is arranged on base 4 belows, prevent contaminated environment.
Outer furnace wall 1 bottom is provided with waste water discharge opening 15, and for the waste water of rubbish is discharged to outer combustion chamber 2, the waste water of discharging is processed through waste water treater, prevents environment.
On outer furnace wall 1, also have oxygen (air) input channel and garbage outlet 12, garbage outlet 12 is arranged on the bottom of outer furnace wall 1, for part imperfect combustion rubbish is discharged to outer furnace chamber 5.
Gap between outer combustion chamber 2 and inner stove core 3 is 2mm-4mm, and 2mm-4mm is heat conducting optimum distance, and heat can must be delivered in inner stove core 3 from outer combustion chamber 2 sooner.
Outer furnace wall 1 is built into by refractory brick, and refractory brick can be high temperature resistant, plays again the effect that insulation prevents that heat runs off, and agitator 6, feed appliance 8, outer combustion chamber 2 and inner stove core 3 all adopt refractory metal material to make, and heat conduction is very fast.
Operation principle is as follows:
Rubbish enters outer furnace chamber 5 by garbage inlet 10, fuel is inputted outer furnace chamber 5 by fuel input channel 11, oxygen or air enter outer furnace chamber 5 by oxygen input channel 14, in fuel input channel 11, be provided with injection apparatus, ignition rubbish, feed appliance 8 starts to rotate simultaneously, rubbish can be burnt by thermally equivalent, aluminium waste residue enters inner stove core 3 inside by charging aperture, and agitator 6 starts to rotate simultaneously, makes waste residue thermally equivalent.The waste water that waste incineration produces is discharged by waste water discharge opening 15, and the waste gas that the roasting of aluminium waste residue produces is discharged by outlet port, and the rubbish slag after burning is discharged by garbage outlet 12, and the ceramic raw material after roasting is exported by discharging opening 16.
Finally it should be noted that: these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; but within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (10)
1. an incinerator, it is characterized in that: comprise the outer furnace wall setting gradually from outside to inside, outer combustion chamber and inner stove core, described outer combustion chamber and inner stove core are fixed on base, described base, outer furnace wall and outer combustion chamber form the outer furnace chamber of combustion refuse, described outer furnace wall top is provided with garbage inlet and fuel input channel, described inner stove core top is provided with charging aperture, between described outer combustion chamber and described outer furnace wall, is provided with feed appliance, in described inner stove core, is provided with agitator.
2. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described inner stove core, be provided with the fin rising in the shape of a spiral.
3. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described agitator is or/and feed appliance is taper.
4. according to the incinerator described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described agitator comprises shaft and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on the axial direction of shaft.
5. according to the incinerator described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described feed appliance comprises cylinder and the spread configuration at least a slice stirring piece on the axial direction of cylinder outer wall.
6. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer furnace wall top is provided with outer cover.
7. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described outer furnace wall, be provided with outlet port.
8. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer furnace wall bottom is provided with waste water discharge opening.
9. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gap between described outer combustion chamber and inner stove core is 2mm-4mm.
10. incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer furnace wall is built into by refractory brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750485.1A CN103982899B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750485.1A CN103982899B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103982899A true CN103982899A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103982899B CN103982899B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750485.1A Active CN103982899B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Incinerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104654309A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江理工大学 | Inorganic phosphate fertilizer manufacturing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619210A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-10-28 | Kennedy Leo D | Solid and liquid waste incinerator system |
| US4688495A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-08-25 | In-Process Technology, Inc. | Hazardous waste reactor system |
| CN1320788A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-11-07 | 玛诺巴·皮亚塞 | Incinerating method and device by drying waste with heat generated by burning to produce gas |
| US6425335B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-07-30 | Ying-Tsung Chen | Miniature garbage incinerator |
| CN2658586Y (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-24 | 吴柏梁 | Smoke control type medical waste material pyrolytic incinerator |
| CN102141251A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社东芝 | Combustion device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310750485.1A patent/CN103982899B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4688495A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-08-25 | In-Process Technology, Inc. | Hazardous waste reactor system |
| US4619210A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-10-28 | Kennedy Leo D | Solid and liquid waste incinerator system |
| CN1320788A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-11-07 | 玛诺巴·皮亚塞 | Incinerating method and device by drying waste with heat generated by burning to produce gas |
| US6425335B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-07-30 | Ying-Tsung Chen | Miniature garbage incinerator |
| CN2658586Y (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-24 | 吴柏梁 | Smoke control type medical waste material pyrolytic incinerator |
| CN102141251A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社东芝 | Combustion device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104654309A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江理工大学 | Inorganic phosphate fertilizer manufacturing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103982899B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170602 Address after: 516100 Guangdong, Huizhou Province town of Boluo county dragon plating base (sialiao Kanda Village second groups of soil) Patentee after: Huizhou Hengde far Industrial Co. Ltd. Address before: 528000 Jiangwan Road, Guangdong, No. 18, No. Patentee before: Foshan Science &. Technology College |
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