CN103982225A - Internal environment adjusting system of mining underground escape capsule - Google Patents
Internal environment adjusting system of mining underground escape capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN103982225A CN103982225A CN201410221098.3A CN201410221098A CN103982225A CN 103982225 A CN103982225 A CN 103982225A CN 201410221098 A CN201410221098 A CN 201410221098A CN 103982225 A CN103982225 A CN 103982225A
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- air
- ice
- cabinet
- switch board
- survival capsule
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internal environment adjusting system of a mining underground escape capsule. The internal environment adjusting system of the mining underground escape capsule comprise a storage air source system, an air control cabinet system, an air purification system, an ice storage cabinet system and a refrigerating system, wherein the storage air source system is connected to the air control cabinet system through pipes, the air control cabinet system is connected to the air purification system through pipes, the air purification system is connected to the ice storage cabinet system through pipes, and the ice storage cabinet system is connected with the refrigerating system through pipes and wires. When mine accidents occur, miners can enter the escape capsule and start the internal environment adjusting system of the mining underground escape capsule according to operation instructions to obtain relatively comfortable in-capsule living environment within a set time period and wait for rescue, so that the death possibility of the miners can be greatly reduced, and time for ground rescue can be saved. The internal environment adjusting system of the mining underground escape capsule has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment adjustment system, relate in particular to environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of a kind of ore deposit.
Background technology
Downhole production system most of cloth in colliery is from ground to the underground space of underground 1000 meters of left and right, but accident of mine disaster took place frequently in recent years, after mine disaster occurs, miner for want of necessary hedging place causes the frequent generation of death by accident, because the pernicious gas producing after mine explosion cannot be discharged, cause miner to flee from a calamity to breathe pernicious gas in process more, and the mine place of fleeing from a calamity does not arrange environment adjustment system now, the miner that makes to flee from a calamity hides can not be longer time in cabin, cause in cabin and carbon dioxide is more, oxygen is very few, cause hiding personnel for hypoxgia, the phenomenons such as expiratory dyspnea, bring life danger to miner.
In view of this, the inventor, for the above-mentioned defect further investigation of environment adjustment system in prior art, has this case to produce then.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above shortcomings part in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of a kind of ore deposit.
In order to reach above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme:
Environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit, comprise deposit air supply system, air switch board system, air cleaning system, ice-reserving cabinet system, refrigeration system, described deposit air supply system is connected in air switch board system by pipeline, described air switch board system is connected in air cleaning system by pipeline, described air cleaning system is connected on ice-reserving cabinet system by pipeline, and ice-reserving cabinet system is connected by pipeline, wire with refrigeration system.
Further, deposit air supply system of the present invention comprises a plurality of air bottles, and each air bottle is connected on collecting pipe through reducing valve.
Further, air switch board system of the present invention comprises switch board main frame, on described switch board main frame, be connected with two air compressing blast pipes and an air efferent duct, wherein an air compressing blast pipe is connected with above-mentioned collecting pipe through ball valve, another root air compressing blast pipe, through ball valve and down-hole input pipe, is also provided with compressed air require meter, regulates button and mine compressed air require meter on switch board main frame.
Further, air cleaning system of the present invention comprises purifying tank, described purifying tank is provided with pneumatic fan, described pneumatic fan is connected with noise damper and enters cabinet gas source pipe, on described purifying tank, be also provided with kit and venthole, in kit, be loaded with medicament, enter cabinet gas source pipe and be connected with above-mentioned air efferent duct, described venthole is connected on ice-reserving cabinet system by air channel.
Further, ice-reserving cabinet system of the present invention comprises that at least two ice-reserving cabinets are connected by adapter sleeve, refrigerator pipes, wherein ice-reserving cabinet is made up of casing and drip tray, and described casing is provided with water-level gauge, water inlet and delivery port, and described refrigerator pipes is provided with temperature pick up.
Further, refrigeration system of the present invention comprises refrigeration machine and for controlling the gas control cabinet of refrigeration machine, and described refrigeration machine goes out pipe by agent return pipe, agent respectively and is connected with above-mentioned refrigerator pipes.
Further, casing of the present invention is made up of upper box and lower box, and described upper box and lower box comprise respectively internal box and outer case.
Further, on casing of the present invention, being also provided with can handle.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art:
1, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use.When mine disaster occurs, miner enters in the body of cabin, starts environment adjustment system in survival capsule according to the requirement of operating instruction.Can in official hour, obtain living environment in comparatively comfortable cabin, wait for rescue, can greatly reduce the possibility of miner's death, for ground rescue is raced against time.
2, air purification is cashier's office in a shop installed and is equipped with kit, is loaded with the medicament such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide treatment agent in kit, can purify CO in Air and carbon dioxide etc. in survival capsule; Greatly reduced simultaneously carbon dioxide adsorption plant volume, the usefull space of cabin body strengthens.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention lays in air supply system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air cleaning system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ice-reserving cabinet system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
In order further to explain technical scheme of the present invention, below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 5, environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit, comprise deposit air supply system 1, air switch board system 2, air cleaning system 3, ice-reserving cabinet system 4, refrigeration system 5, this deposit air supply system 1 is made up of 42 compressed air bottles 10, compressed air bottle 10 quantity can be carried out science calculating according to the number capacity of taking refuge, and reasonable disposition, each compressed air bottle 10 passes through collecting pipe 12 through reducing valve 11, ball valve is connected to the air compressing blast pipe 20 of air switch board system 2, air compressing blast pipe 20 is arranged on switch board main frame 21, on switch board main frame 21, be connected with two air compressing blast pipes 20 and an air efferent duct 22, and another root air compressing blast pipe 20 is through ball valve and down-hole input pipe 23, on switch board main frame 21, be also provided with compressed air require meter, regulate button and mine compressed air require meter, by regulating button to regulate gas pressure and the flow into cabinet, to regulate the revolution of the pneumatic fan 30 in air cleaning system 3, realize the adjusting of air purification speed, pneumatic fan 30 is arranged on purifying tank 31, pneumatic fan 30 is connected with noise damper 32 and enters cabinet gas source pipe 33, on described purifying tank 31, be also provided with kit 34 and venthole 35, in kit 34, be loaded with the medicament such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, the pernicious gases such as middle carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide can purify air, entering cabinet gas source pipe 33 is connected with above-mentioned air efferent duct 22, described venthole 35 is connected on ice-reserving cabinet system 4 by air channel, when pneumatic fan 30 is worked, form negative pressure at airtight air purification cabinet, the air of surrounding environment is through medicament layer, and air is through processing, and gas is through ice-reserving cabinet, air through purification and cooling after drain into again surrounding environment, to reach cleaning ambient air and refrigeration cool-down, dehumidifying.Gas after air motor consumption can be breathed for confined space personnel.
Described ice-reserving cabinet system 4 comprises that two ice-reserving cabinets 40 are connected by adapter sleeve 41, refrigerator pipes 42, ice-reserving cabinet 40 is made up of upper box 43, lower box 44 and drip tray 45, wherein upper box 43 and lower box 44 comprise internal box and outer case, in internal box, there are air channel and ice cube, outer case has detachable door-plate, and on door-plate, being provided with can handle 46, after can handle door-plate 46 being dismantled, internal box is directly open in environment, utilizes the low temperature of internal box can realize static cooling; The upper box 43 of described ice-reserving cabinet 40 one end is provided with water-level gauge 47 and water inlet 48, the lower box of its other end is provided with water-level gauge 47 and delivery port 49, described refrigerator pipes 42 is provided with temperature pick up 6, due in confined space, the temperature of the relative air ambient of temperature of ice-reserving cabinet is low, on casing, can there is condensed water to produce always, in order to ensure that condensed water does not soak surrounding enviroment (floor and heat insulating material), in ice-reserving cabinet bottom, drip tray is housed, drip tray can be accepted the condensed water of ice-reserving cabinet, and realizes the floor drain excuse outer row of condensation through drip tray.
Described refrigeration system 5 comprises refrigeration machine 7 and for controlling the gas control cabinet 50 of refrigeration machine, described refrigeration machine 7 goes out pipe 9 by agent return pipe 8, agent respectively and is connected with above-mentioned refrigerator pipes 42, cold-producing medium is R22 freon, the water being added by water inlet, through refrigerator system work, water in ice-reserving cabinet is build-up ice, detect the temperature of ice by temperature pick up 6, and feed back to the gas control cabinet of refrigeration unit, realize the control of freezing point temperature, ensure that refrigeration system ensures the temperature of the ice in ice-reserving under armed state always.
But above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, be to be the restriction that this patent is comprised to scope in order better to make those skilled in the art can understand this patent, can not to be interpreted as; As long as any being equal to done according to spirit that this patent discloses changes or modify, all fall into the scope that this patent comprises.
Claims (8)
1. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit, it is characterized in that: comprise deposit air supply system, air switch board system, air cleaning system, ice-reserving cabinet system, refrigeration system, described deposit air supply system is connected in air switch board system by pipeline, described air switch board system is connected in air cleaning system by pipeline, described air cleaning system is connected on ice-reserving cabinet system by pipeline, and ice-reserving cabinet system is connected by pipeline, wire with refrigeration system.
2. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described deposit air supply system comprises a plurality of air bottles, and each air bottle is connected on collecting pipe through reducing valve.
3. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air switch board system comprises switch board main frame, on described switch board main frame, be connected with two air compressing blast pipes and an air efferent duct, wherein an air compressing blast pipe is connected with above-mentioned collecting pipe through ball valve, another root air compressing blast pipe, through ball valve and down-hole input pipe, is also provided with compressed air require meter, regulates button and mine compressed air require meter on switch board main frame.
4. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air cleaning system comprises purifying tank, described purifying tank is provided with pneumatic fan, described pneumatic fan is connected with noise damper and enters cabinet gas source pipe, on described purifying tank, be also provided with kit and venthole, in kit, be loaded with medicament, enter cabinet gas source pipe and be connected with above-mentioned air efferent duct, described venthole is connected on ice-reserving cabinet system by air channel.
5. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ice-reserving cabinet system comprises that at least two ice-reserving cabinets are connected by adapter sleeve, refrigerator pipes, wherein ice-reserving cabinet is made up of casing and drip tray, described casing is provided with water-level gauge, water inlet and delivery port, and described refrigerator pipes is provided with temperature pick up.
6. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration system comprises refrigeration machine and for controlling the gas control cabinet of refrigeration machine, described refrigeration machine goes out pipe by agent return pipe, agent respectively and is connected with above-mentioned refrigerator pipes.
7. environment adjustment system in the down-hole survival capsule of ore deposit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described casing is made up of upper box and lower box, and described upper box and lower box comprise respectively internal box and outer case.
8. environment adjustment system in the ore deposit down-hole survival capsule as described in claim 5 or 7, is characterized in that: on described casing, being also provided with can handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410221098.3A CN103982225A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Internal environment adjusting system of mining underground escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410221098.3A CN103982225A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Internal environment adjusting system of mining underground escape capsule |
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| CN103982225A true CN103982225A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| CN201410221098.3A Pending CN103982225A (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | Internal environment adjusting system of mining underground escape capsule |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070199244A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Kennedy William R | Mine Refuge |
| CN102182502A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-14 | 北京光华创世科技有限责任公司 | Second-generation ice storage equipment of mining rescue capsule |
| CN102352765A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-15 | 电光防爆科技（上海）有限公司 | Pneumatic air-circulating/ice-storing/refrigerating ice chest for mining rescue capsule |
| CN202250145U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 南阳市一通防爆电气有限公司 | Ice-reserving type refrigeration air conditioner for mine rescue capsule |
| CN102562120A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 无锡宝神矿用设备科技有限公司 | Mining cooling, dehumidifying and air purifying device |
| CN202673337U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-01-16 | 袁占欣 | Air purifier and ice storage system combination |
| CN202921164U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-05-08 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Multi-gas purification system for refuge chamber |
| CN203321565U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-12-04 | 福建省东南机械科技有限公司 | Air purifying refrigeration system for mine-used lifesaving cabin |
| CN204060763U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-12-31 | 福建省东南机械科技有限公司 | Ore deposit down-hole survival capsule environment regulating system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201410221098.3A patent/CN103982225A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070199244A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Kennedy William R | Mine Refuge |
| CN102182502A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-14 | 北京光华创世科技有限责任公司 | Second-generation ice storage equipment of mining rescue capsule |
| CN202250145U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-30 | 南阳市一通防爆电气有限公司 | Ice-reserving type refrigeration air conditioner for mine rescue capsule |
| CN102352765A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-15 | 电光防爆科技（上海）有限公司 | Pneumatic air-circulating/ice-storing/refrigerating ice chest for mining rescue capsule |
| CN102562120A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 无锡宝神矿用设备科技有限公司 | Mining cooling, dehumidifying and air purifying device |
| CN202673337U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-01-16 | 袁占欣 | Air purifier and ice storage system combination |
| CN202921164U (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-05-08 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 | Multi-gas purification system for refuge chamber |
| CN203321565U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-12-04 | 福建省东南机械科技有限公司 | Air purifying refrigeration system for mine-used lifesaving cabin |
| CN204060763U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-12-31 | 福建省东南机械科技有限公司 | Ore deposit down-hole survival capsule environment regulating system |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |