CN103981598A - Siro spinning, color spinning section and color covering yarn spinning frame device and spinning process - Google Patents
Siro spinning, color spinning section and color covering yarn spinning frame device and spinning process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103981598A CN103981598A CN201410206449.3A CN201410206449A CN103981598A CN 103981598 A CN103981598 A CN 103981598A CN 201410206449 A CN201410206449 A CN 201410206449A CN 103981598 A CN103981598 A CN 103981598A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a siro spinning, color spinning section and color covering yarn spinning frame device, comprising a spinning frame body. The spinning frame body comprises front rollers, middle rollers, rear rollers and rough yarn hanging ingots; the siro spinning, color spinning section and color covering yarn spinning frame device also comprises a servomotor transmission control mechanism, a three-hole horn opening and a filament feeding mechanism; the front rollers and the middle rollers are driven by a main motor of the spinning frame body; the rear rollers are driven by the servomotor transmission control mechanism; the three-hole horn opening is positioned between the middle rollers and the rear rollers and the like. The covering yarn process, the section color yarn process and the siro spinning process are combined by the spinning frame, yarns are controlled to be fed by adopting the three-hole horn opening with a special structure, so the industrial production of the siro spinning covering yarns is realized. The spinning frame device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and stable in process during spinning, and the formed yarns have a special structure and a novel appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinning field, be specifically related to a kind of network of matching and spin with look and spin the section color core-spun yarn spinning machine device and the spinning process thereof that combine.
Background technology
The raising day by day fashion statement being required along with people increases, and various cloth cover effects all likely become people selects the reason of dress ornament decorative pattern.Look spins as a kind of novel yarn types, is constantly accepted and likes by people, and traditional match network spins look spinning, cladded yarn, section coloured yarn and also fully accepted by market and liked by market.
Match network spins and has another name called and twist with the fingers and spin, the domestic A that is called, and B yarn, formal life is that match network spins in the recent period.It is on fine spining machine, to feed two rove that keep a determining deviation that match network spins, after drawing-off, export this two single thread yarns by front roller, and because the transmission of the twist makes on single thread yarn with a small amount of twist, after amalgamation, further added the yarn that is twisted similar plying, be wound on bobbin; The initial design object that match network spins is for wool spinning, and feature is that filoplume is few, and intensity is high, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, reaches the effect of wool yarn energy single yarn weaving, to realize the lightening of wool fabric.Match network spins at artificial cotton, model, and day silk, fibre and soya is even all widely used in the spinning of cotton, because use match network to spin the comparable conventional RING SPINNING of feedstock grade used low, and its fabric is few compared with conventional ring ingot strand fabric filoplume, soft, wear-resisting, permeability is good.
It is to make whole yarn have skimble-scamble color at the fiber of other colors of affix of the surface discontinuities of former yarn that look spins section coloured yarn, the fabric cloth cover weaving with this yarn presents cloud-shaped, color nodular, flowing water shape, makes fabric have relief visual effect by the collocation of color.
Generally taking powerful and elastic force, all good synthetic fiber filament is as core silk for cladded yarn, and the staple fibres such as outsourcing cotton, hair, viscose are twisted and the yarn that is spun into together.Cladded yarn has the premium properties of long filament heart yarn and outsourcing staple fibre concurrently.The cladded yarn of present stage mainly contains staple fibre and staple fibre cladded yarn, chemical-fibres filaments and staple fibre cladded yarn, chemical-fibres filaments and chemical-fibres filaments cladded yarn three major types.The spinning method for genuine of cladded yarn has two kinds: a kind of is on the creel of common fine spining machine, to discharge polyester filament (or other long filaments), the cotton rove of lower discharge (or short fiber rove), cotton rove feeds through traversing gear horn mouth, then through drafting system; Polyester filament draw after without drafting system, directly import the collector of front roller roller rear side and merge with together with textile yarn after drawing-off, then be spun into cladded yarn through twisting; The second spinning method for genuine is that two threads are fed after front leather roller, after making the textile yarn after two threads and drawing-off and closing twisting, is spun into cladded yarn.The second spinning method for genuine is called modified form cladded yarn or false cladded yarn, in this method, two threads are positioned at the peripheral both sides of cotton yarn, increase the cohesive force of staple fibre and long filament, reduce the surface that due to first method, cotton fiber is coated on to yarn, polyester filament, in the centre of yarn, has avoided producing because cohesive force is poor between the long filament of cotton fiber " peeling " phenomenon while weaving.
Pursue individual character and highlight the today of making widely known advocating, only there is a class feature product and can not meet the needs of social popularity far away, and the yarn simultaneously with multiple excellent performance performance just can lead trend.
Summary of the invention
The products characteristics of prior art in view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of match network to spin the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and spinning process, to overcome the yarn function singleness existing in prior art, the problem that it is difficult that Multifunctional yarn spins.
To achieve these goals and other object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of match network spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, comprise fine spining machine body, described fine spining machine body comprises front roller, middle roller, rear roller and Suspended Spindle for Roving, and described match network spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and also comprises servo motor transmission controlling organization, three hole horn mouths, long filament feed mechanism;
Described front roller and middle roller are by the main driven by motor of described fine spining machine body, and described rear roller is passed by described servomotor
Moving controlling organization drives;
Described three hole horn mouths are between described middle roller and rear roller;
The Suspended Spindle for Roving of described fine spining machine body is 4～7 rows;
Described long filament feed mechanism is used for to rear roller feeding long filament, and is positioned at described Suspended Spindle for Roving top.
Fine spining machine spinning process be semi-products rove or strip through drawing-off, twist, be wound into the Spining Robot of spun yarn cop.
Fine spining machine body described in the present invention is ring spinning frame conventional in prior art, and described fine spining machine body comprises it being feed mechanism, drafter, twisting and winding mechanism.The effect of feed mechanism is that rove or strip are taken out and extracted and feed to drafter.Yarn after drawing-off is exported by front roller, is wound on spool through adding after being twisted spun yarn.Drawing-off, twisting and the coiling effect of most of fine spining machines are carried out continuously.The height of the device of Suspended Spindle for Roving described in prior art adjustable, in order to facilitate the interpolation of long filament feed mechanism and follow-up technological operation, can reduce the height of described Suspended Spindle for Roving device according to actual needs.
The controlling organization of servo motor transmission described in the present invention is servo-drive system conventional in prior art, and it mainly comprises controller, power driving device, feedback device and motor.Controller is poor according to the set-point of digital control system and the actual motion value that detects by feedback device, regulates controlled quentity controlled variable; Power driving device is as the major loop of system, on the one hand by the electric energy effect in large young pathbreaker's electrical network of controlled quentity controlled variable on motor, the size that regulates motor torque, is converted to the required alternating current of motor or direct current by the requirement of motor the mains supply of constant voltage constant frequency on the other hand; Motor is by the big or small driving machinery running of power supply.Between described servo motor transmission controlling organization and described rear roller, be connected by synchronous pulley conventional in prior art and toothed belt transmission.
More preferably, the Suspended Spindle for Roving of described fine spining machine body is 5～6 rows.
Preferably, the feed mechanism of long filament described in the present invention comprise long filament holder cylinder for controlling long filament feeding speed, for controlling the V-type sheave of thread-tension and for controlling the long filament guide wheel of long filament feeding front roller position.
Preferably, three described hole horn mouths are provided with two inwalls that have radian, and described three hole horn mouths comprise left hole, mesopore and right hole, and described mesopore is horn-like.It is horn-like that radian on inwall also has the three bell-mouthed mesopores in hole, is more conducive to the interrupted feeding of auxiliary rove B.
Preferably, described left hole is or/and described right hole is provided with tiger's jaw.
Preferably, described tiger's jaw is shaped as U-shaped.
Preferably, described tiger's jaw degree of depth h is 0.2～0.6 times of whole bell-mouthed height l.
More preferably, described tiger's jaw degree of depth h is 0.3～0.5 times of whole bell-mouthed height l.
More preferably, described tiger's jaw degree of depth h is 0.4～0.5 times of whole bell-mouthed height l.
Preferably, described three hole horn mouths are connected with holding assembly, and described holding assembly is positioned at the described three bell-mouthed sidewalls in hole.
Fig. 3 is the three bell-mouthed structural representations in hole in the present invention.
Three hole horn mouths described in the present invention are Position Control platform, in whole device and technique, play positioning action.It is the improvement of making on the two bell-mouthed architecture basics in hole of prior art.
The invention also discloses a kind of spinning process of matching network and spinning the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, described spinning process adopts two main rove A, three He You holes, bell-mouthed left hole, hole of feeding fine spining machine device described above continuously, an auxiliary rove B is through the interrupted feeding of the rear roller three bell-mouthed mesopores in hole, one threads C feeds front roller continuously through long filament feed mechanism, final described two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C in front roller output through twisting with reel and produce the network of attending the competition and spin the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning.
Preferably, that described main rove A and auxiliary rove B is quantitatively 2～8g/10cm.
Preferably, described main rove A is different from the color of auxiliary rove B.
The invention also discloses a kind of match network and spin the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, prepared by spinning process described above, described cladded yarn core is long filament C, and described long filament C is wrapped with continuous short fiber A and interrupted short fiber B, and described short fiber A is different from the color of described short fiber B.
Preferably, described main rove A and/or described auxiliary rove B are selected from one or more in cotton fiber, polyster fibre or viscose.
Preferably, that described main rove A and auxiliary rove B is quantitatively 2～8g/10cm.
Preferably, described main rove A is different from the color of auxiliary rove B.
Preferably, described long filament C is selected from the one in polyester filament, chinlon filament and spandex filament.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that walks that match network of the present invention spins in the spinning process of the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C.
The invention also discloses a kind of match network and spin the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, spin the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and spinning process described above obtains by match network described above, described cladded yarn core is long filament C, described long filament C is wrapped with continuous short fiber A and interrupted short fiber B, and described short fiber A is different from described short fiber B color.
Disclosed by the inventionly a kind ofly match that network spins that the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and spinning process thereof not only disclose a kind of improvement on existing fine spining machine and the match network that forms spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, effectively by cladded yarn technique, section coloured yarn technique and match network spinning process combine, employing has the feeding of three hole horn mouth control rove of special construction, realize the suitability for industrialized production of the color cladded yarn of the match network section of spinning, and in the present invention, this spun yarn apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, process stabilizing while using this fine spining machine device to spin, the yarn texture novelty forming.The look spinning that the present invention produces has the feature of cladded yarn and the outward appearance of section coloured yarn, can be used for knitting and Woven Yarn, makes high-grade underwear, T-shirt and Casual Wear etc., is the excellent raw material of weaving fashion, Fabrics.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that match network of the present invention spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning.
In Fig. 1: 1 is main rove A; 2 is auxiliary rove B; 3 is rear roller; 4 is three hole horn mouths; 5 is middle roller; 6 is long filament feed mechanism; 7 is front roller.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that walks that match network of the present invention spins in the spinning process of the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C.
In Fig. 2,1 is main rove A; 2 is auxiliary rove B; 3 is long filament C; 4 is three hole horn mouths; 5 is rear roller; 6 is middle roller; 7 is front roller.
Fig. 3 is the three bell-mouthed structural representations in hole in the present invention.
In Fig. 3: 1 is left hole; 2 is mesopore; 3 is right hole; 4 is tiger's jaw; 5 is holding assembly.
Fig. 4 adopts the match network that adopts match network to spin the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and spinning process acquisition thereof in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to spin the style of the color polyester filament core-spun single woven fabric of the look section of spinning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific instantiation explanation embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the disclosed content of this description.The present invention can also be implemented or be applied by other different detailed description of the invention, and the every details in this description also can be based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modifications or change not deviating under spirit of the present invention.
Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this description, ratio, size etc., all contents in order to coordinate description to disclose only, understand and read for person skilled in the art scholar, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore the not technical essential meaning of tool, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not affecting under effect that the present invention can produce and the object that can reach, all should still drop in the scope that disclosed technology contents can contain.Simultaneously, in this description, quote as " on ", the term of D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " and " door " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, changing under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention without essence.
One match network as shown in Figure 1 spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, comprise fine spining machine body, described fine spining machine body comprises front roller 7, middle roller 5, rear roller 3 and Suspended Spindle for Roving, and described match network spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and also comprises servo motor transmission controlling organization, three hole horn mouths 4, long filament feed mechanism 6;
Described front roller 7 and middle roller 5 are by the main driven by motor of described fine spining machine body, and described rear roller 7 is driven by described servo motor transmission controlling organization;
Described three hole horn mouths 4 are between described middle roller 5 and rear roller 3;
The Suspended Spindle for Roving of described fine spining machine body is 4～7 rows;
Described long filament feed mechanism is used for feeding long filament to rear roller 3, and is positioned at described Suspended Spindle for Roving top.
Fine spining machine spinning process be semi-products rove or strip through drawing-off, twist, be wound into the Spining Robot of spun yarn cop.
Fine spining machine body described in the present embodiment is ring spinning frame, and described fine spining machine body is all made up of feed mechanism, drafter, twisting and winding mechanism substantially.The effect of feed mechanism is that rove or strip are taken out and extracted and feed to drafter.Yarn after drawing-off is exported by front roller, is wound on spool through adding after being twisted spun yarn.Drawing-off, twisting and the coiling effect of most of fine spining machines are carried out continuously.The height of the device of Suspended Spindle for Roving described in prior art adjustable, in order to facilitate the interpolation of long filament feed mechanism and follow-up technological operation, can reduce the height of described Suspended Spindle for Roving device according to actual needs.
The controlling organization of servo motor transmission described in the present embodiment is servo-drive system conventional in prior art, and it mainly comprises controller, power driving device, feedback device and motor.Controller is poor according to the set-point of digital control system and the actual motion value that detects by feedback device, regulates controlled quentity controlled variable; Power driving device is as the major loop of system, on the one hand by the electric energy effect in large young pathbreaker's electrical network of controlled quentity controlled variable on motor, the size that regulates motor torque, is converted to the required alternating current of motor or direct current by the requirement of motor the mains supply of constant voltage constant frequency on the other hand; Motor is by the big or small driving machinery running of power supply.Between described servo motor transmission controlling organization and described rear roller, be connected by synchronous pulley conventional in prior art and toothed belt transmission.
Particularly, the Suspended Spindle for Roving of described fine spining machine body is 5 rows.
Particularly, the feed mechanism of long filament described in the present embodiment comprise long filament holder cylinder for controlling long filament feeding speed, for controlling the V-type sheave of thread-tension and for controlling the long filament guide wheel of long filament feeding front roller position.
Fig. 3 is the three bell-mouthed structural representations in hole in the present embodiment.
Particularly, three described hole horn mouths are provided with two inwalls that have radian, and described three hole horn mouths comprise left hole 1, mesopore 2 and right hole 3, and described mesopore 2 is horn-like.It is horn-like that radian on inwall also has the three bell-mouthed mesopores 2 in hole, is more conducive to the interrupted feeding of auxiliary rove B.
Particularly, described left hole 1 and described right hole 3 are provided with tiger's jaw 4.
Particularly, described tiger's jaw 4 is shaped as U-shaped.
Particularly, described tiger's jaw 4 degree of depth h are 0.5 times of whole bell-mouthed height l.
Particularly, described three hole horn mouths are connected with holding assembly 5, and described holding assembly 5 is positioned at the described three bell-mouthed sidewalls in hole.
Three hole horn mouths described in the present embodiment are Position Control platform, in whole device and technique, play positioning action.It is the improvement of making on the two bell-mouthed architecture basics in hole of prior art.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of spinning process of matching network and spinning the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, described spinning process adopts two main rove A, three He You holes, bell-mouthed left hole, hole of feeding fine spining machine device described above continuously, an auxiliary rove B is through the interrupted feeding of the rear roller three bell-mouthed mesopores in hole, one threads C feeds front roller continuously through long filament feed mechanism, final described two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C in front roller output through twisting with reel and produce the network of attending the competition and spin the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning.
Particularly, that described main rove A and auxiliary rove B is quantitatively 2～8g/10cm.
Particularly, described main rove A is white cotton fiber, and the color of described auxiliary rove B is red cotton fiber.
Particularly, described long filament C is for selecting 40D/24F polyester filament.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of match network and has spun the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, prepared by spinning process described above, described cladded yarn core is long filament C, and described long filament C is wrapped with continuous short fiber A and interrupted short fiber B, and described short fiber A is different from the color of described short fiber B.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that walks that the match network in the present embodiment spins in the spinning process of the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C.
The match network of preparing in the present embodiment spins dry quantitative 1.48～7.38 grams/100 meters of the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning; 15～35 times of drawing-offs; The twist 283～730T/m; Ingot speed 9000～14000r/min.Prepared match network spins the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning at the tapered cylinder of the upper network of automatic winder (Auto Coner-338) yarn, winding speed 1000～1600m/min.
When woven into fabric, knit plain with 12 knitting machines, Density is revised by normal parameter 0.72～0.80.
The style of the fabric obtaining as shown in Figure 4.
So the present invention has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
The above, be only better embodiment of the present invention, not technical scheme of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a match network spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, comprise fine spining machine body, described fine spining machine body comprises front roller, middle roller, rear roller and Suspended Spindle for Roving, it is characterized in that, described match network spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning and also comprises servo motor transmission controlling organization, three hole horn mouths and long filament feed mechanism;
Described front roller and middle roller are by the main driven by motor of described fine spining machine body, and described rear roller is driven by described servo motor transmission controlling organization;
Described three hole horn mouths are between described middle roller and rear roller;
The Suspended Spindle for Roving of described fine spining machine body is 4～7 rows;
Described long filament feed mechanism is used for to rear roller feeding long filament, and is positioned at described Suspended Spindle for Roving top.
2. matching as claimed in claim 1 network spins look and spins section coloured yarn cored fine spining machine device, it is characterized in that, described long filament feed mechanism comprises long filament holder cylinder for controlling long filament feeding speed, for controlling the V-type sheave of thread-tension and for controlling the long filament guide wheel of long filament feeding front roller position.
3. match as claimed in claim 1 network and spin the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, it is characterized in that, three described hole horn mouths are provided with two inwalls that have radian, and described three hole horn mouths comprise left hole, mesopore and right hole, and described mesopore is horn-like.
4. match as claimed in claim 3 network and spin the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, it is characterized in that, described left hole is or/and described right hole is provided with tiger's jaw.
5. match network as claimed in claim 4 spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, and it is characterized in that, being shaped as of described tiger's jaw is U-shaped.
6. match network as claimed in claim 4 spins the color core-spun yarn spinning machine device of the look section of spinning, and it is characterized in that, described tiger's jaw degree of depth h is 0.2～0.6 times of whole bell-mouthed height l.
7. match network and spin the spinning process of the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning for one kind, it is characterized in that, described spinning process adopts two main rove A to feed continuously three He You holes, bell-mouthed left hole, hole of fine spining machine device described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, an auxiliary rove B is through the interrupted feeding of the rear roller three bell-mouthed mesopores in hole, one threads C feeds front roller continuously through long filament feed mechanism, final described two main rove A, auxiliary rove B and long filament C in front roller output through twisting with reel and produce the network of attending the competition and spin the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning.
8. spinning process as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, that described main rove A and auxiliary rove B is quantitatively 2～8g/10cm.
9. spinning process as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described main rove A is different from the color of auxiliary rove B.
10. a match network spins the color cladded yarn of the look section of spinning, prepared by the arbitrary described spinning process of claim 7～9, described cladded yarn core is long filament C, and described long filament C is wrapped with continuous short fiber A and interrupted short fiber B, and described short fiber A is different from the color of described short fiber B.
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| WO2020078148A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 苏州宸浩纺织科技有限公司 | Integrated yarn storing and twisting mechanism for textiles |
| CN109667008A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-23 | 桐乡市奥昇纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of SEILE textile section coloured silk Cashmere core-spun yarn |
| CN109667008B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-06-22 | 桐乡市奥昇纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of sirospun segment color cashmere core-spun yarn |
| CN109518331A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-26 | 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of covering yarn process units and its production method |
| CN109778378A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-21 | 百隆东方股份有限公司 | A kind of spinning method for genuine of vortex spinning section coloured silk covering yarn |
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| CN112813555A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 阿克苏华孚色纺有限公司 | Production device and production process of color-mixed spun core-spun colored porcelain yarn |
| CN113943990A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | Core-spun spinning device and new-structure core-spun spinning method with completely wrapped macro cores |
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