CN101984162A - Short-flow high-efficiency spinning machine used for producing multicomponent yarn - Google Patents
Short-flow high-efficiency spinning machine used for producing multicomponent yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101984162A CN101984162A CN 201010536227 CN201010536227A CN101984162A CN 101984162 A CN101984162 A CN 101984162A CN 201010536227 CN201010536227 CN 201010536227 CN 201010536227 A CN201010536227 A CN 201010536227A CN 101984162 A CN101984162 A CN 101984162A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a short-flow high-efficiency spinning machine used for producing the multicomponent yarn, belonging to the technical field of textile processing. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a single positioning ring groove or double positioning ring grooves are formed in different places of the surface of the third leather roller of the drawing mechanism of the spinning machine along the circumferential direction to ensure that a double apron drawing region and an apron drawing region are separately formed in the drawing mechanism and the demand that a plurality of fibers with different components and different lenghts are fed and drawn at the same time can be satisfied. After the drawn sliver is twisted, a wide-opening flyer is used for winding so as to form a large-size cone yarn package. The strength of the spun yarn meets the demand of the knitting machine or the spinning machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn, this kind spinning machine institute yarn can be directly used in loom and knitting machine and be carried out weaving of lining, belongs to technical field of textile processing.
Background technology
In recent years, the very popular blending product of forming by many components raw material on the international market, the mixing of different material (as two-in-one, three-in-one) has enlarged the scope of application of textile raw material, and the style that increases this series products changes.But because different material exists on indexs such as fineness, length and initial modulus than big-difference, when raw material mixing and slubbing combing, this species diversity on the material performance can cause the problem that the production difficulty increases.For example the wool stiffness is bigger, and viscose and cashmere stiffness are little, and silk is formed by knots tied the silk grain easily during combing, makes the appearance of fabrics of final formation unsatisfactory.
In addition, the many components yarn that is used for autumn, winter garment material is 4 to 24 forming by 3-4 thigh sub-thread yarn count generally.Its production technology is for mixing for raw material, slubbing combing, spun yarn, doubling, twisting thread, winder, beat strand.The one-ply yarn that constitutes strand is will to be spun into through drawing-off, twisting, coiling through the rove yarn that slubbing combing operation processes with fine spining machine.It is that 180mm, diameter are on the heavy wall plastics ring bobbin of 21mm that the one-ply yarn that spins is winding to length.Under the restriction of fine spining machine spinning principle and equipment, it only is 45mm that the maximum of ring bobbin is held yarn diameter, holds yarn weight and is about 150g.Because the diameter of this one-ply yarn is bigger, thereby output is very high.This little package of spun yarn spool causes the replace tubes that doffs frequent, and personnel labor intensity is big, and required spun yarn yarn amount volume of the circular flow is big; Simultaneously, because spinning tension is big, also can produce very serious wearing and tearing thus to machine parts such as rings on the fine spining machine and steel travelers.Simultaneously, replace tubes frequently also causes final resultant yarn joint quantity to increase, and also can influence the outward appearance of fabric.
The ratio that two arms of the flier on the twisting and winding mechanism of the outstanding ingot formula Speed frames of tradition are opened grade width and the brachium of flier is generally 2: 5, it is about φ 150mm that this dimensional structure of flier makes the maximum winding diameter of the rove on the rove spool, maximum appearance yarn amount is about 2.5kg, spinning process in the spinning processing of the rove confession system that is spun into is further processed, and operation is loaded down with trivial details relatively.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by following art technical scheme.
A kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn, on the surface of the 3rd roller of the drafter of outstanding ingot formula Speed frames along circumferentially having the location cannelure, last pin and downside pin are packed in respectively between the 3rd roller and second roller, middle skin rod with on sell the suit upper leather ring, apron under suit on the 3rd roller and the downside pin, the right rear of roller at back roller and rear roller composition is provided with the location yarn feeding device, have and open yarn feeding hole, the corresponding location of cannelure, location on the 3rd roller on the yarn feeding device of location, also have one or more yarn feeding hole on the yarn feeding device of location, yarn feeding hole, location and yarn feeding hole are on same horizontal line.The ratio that two arms of the flier on the twisting and winding mechanism of spinning machine are opened grade width and the brachium of flier is 3: 5.
The location cannelure is opened when a side of medium rubber roller, has yarn feeding hole, a location on the yarn feeding device of location, the axis in yarn feeding hole, location and the center line conllinear of location cannelure, and the yarn feeding hole is positioned at the side in yarn feeding hole, location.
The location cannelure is opened when the middle part of medium rubber roller, has a yarn feeding hole, location and two yarn feeding holes on the yarn feeding device of location, the axis in yarn feeding hole, location and the center line conllinear of location cannelure, and two yarn feeding holes lay respectively at the both sides in yarn feeding hole, location.
Having the location cannelure when being double flute on the medium rubber roller, on the yarn feeding device of location, have two yarn feeding holes, location and a yarn feeding hole, the axis in yarn feeding hole, two location respectively with two location cannelures and the center line conllinear, the yarn feeding hole is positioned at the centres in yarn feeding hole, two location.
Having the location cannelure when being double flute on the medium rubber roller, on the yarn feeding device of location, have two yarn feeding holes, location and two yarn feeding holes, the axis in yarn feeding hole, two location respectively with the center line conllinear of two location cannelures, two yarn feeding holes are positioned at the centres in yarn feeding hole, two location.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of many components yarn of producing of the present invention is by circumferentially having annular single groove in location or double flute at diverse location in the 3rd roller upper edge, and the 3rd roller with on sell the suit upper leather ring, apron under the suit on the 3rd roller and the downside pin.When the gripping embedding mouth of the 3rd roller and the formation of the 3rd middle roller grips the rove yarn that passes through them by the upper leather ring that is enclosed within their surfaces with following apron extruding, on the 3rd roller, have cannelure place, location, upper leather ring is recessed moving towards locating in the cannelure in meeting under the reaction force of rove yarn, thereby it is less to the grasping force of fiber strip at the upper and lower apron in this zone, can not the secure grip fiber, the fiber slip in the yarn.Having cannelure place, location, what upper and lower apron formed is two apron slip draft districts.Do not locate the cannelure place and on the 3rd roller, open, upper leather ring closely contacts with the 3rd roller, the gripping embedding mouth that the 3rd roller and the 3rd roller form can the secure grip fiber by upper and lower apron, fiber in the yarn can not produce drawing-off by slippage, and what form in this zone is the double belt drafting district.
When under the guiding in locating hole yarn feeding hole, during the two apron slip draft district of the fiber strip feeding that quality length is constituted greater than second roller and the 3rd ratch but less than the staple fibre of the 3rd roller and rear roller centre-to-centre spacing, because upper and lower apron can not the secure grip fiber strip, the gripping embedding mouth that fiber strip reality is formed by adjacent with the 3rd roller with the 3rd roller gripping embedding mouth that is formed by second medium rubber roller and second roller and back roller and rear roller gripping respectively.Owing to have bigger speed discrepancy between these two pairs of rollers, make fiber strip be finished drawing-off by drawing-down.In this case, the drawing-off of fiber strip is spaced greater than by the fiber quality length in yarn feeding hole, the location feeding yarn, can not broken by smooth drawing-off thereby assurance has the fiber of this quality length.
Under the guiding in yarn feeding hole, the fiber strip that quality length is constituted less than the staple fibre of second roller and the 3rd ratch is simultaneously during parallel feeding double belt drafting district, a gripping embedding mouth (by upper and lower apron) that fiber strip is mainly formed by the 3rd roller and the 3rd roller and the gripping embedding mouth that is formed by second medium rubber roller and second roller gripping respectively.Owing to have bigger speed discrepancy between these two pairs of rollers, make fiber strip be finished drawing-off by drawing-down.In this case, the drawing-off of fiber strip is spaced greater than the fiber quality length that is fed by the yarn feeding hole in the yarn, thereby guarantees that corresponding this fiber can not broken by smooth drawing-off yet.
In the drafting process of above-mentioned location, rear roller and the formed draw zone of the 3rd roller are the tension draft district, and it mainly acts on is that fiber strip is tightened under small tension receiving coil, the rotating speed of rear roller and the 3rd roller basic identical (rotating ratio is generally 1.02-1.05 doubly).Therefore, with respect to second roller, the drafting multiple of the fiber strip that the quality length that feeds respectively by yarn feeding hole, location and yarn feeding hole is different is identical.
The winding process of the twisting of the many yarns that are made of staple fibre is as described below.After the many yarns that are made of staple fibre of the above-mentioned subregion location drawing-off of process are exported from front roller, introduce the false twister at flier top, more successively on the thread guide eyelet of pressing device leaf on the hollow legn of flier, the L shaped pressing device, the final roving bobbin that tightly is enclosed within around living on the bobbin dish.When flier turned round, the yarn in the hollow legn was only done revolution around roving bobbin, not around axis rotation own, do not play the twisting effect, and the above one section yarn of hollow legn to false twister, then along with the revolution of flier around axis rotation own, flier returns to circle and just adds a turn, finishes the twisting effect.The moment of torsion that produces during the twisting of this section yarn upwards transmits, and makes turn be distributed to false twister to one section yarn between front roller.Flier ceaselessly turns round, thereby spins the yarn with certain twist and brute force.The moment of friction that produces between the sliver of the groove of ring and motion vertically in the false twister impels sliver to produce false twisting at the apical pore edge around self axis revolution, flier to the twist on one section sliver of front roller is increased, to reduce the accident elongation of rove, the short-term evenness of rove is improved.Because this twisting effect is to be applied to simultaneously on many corings bar of the single component that is made of different fibers, thus this twisting process finished the single thread elder generation after the spun yarn processing in traditional spinning process and close, the task of twisting again.Simultaneously, because the square root of the public affairs number of twist factor and yarn is inversely proportional to, under the identical twist condition of the twist, the twist factor of this many root architectures yarn will be far above the single yarn with number.Higher twist factor has guaranteed the powerful requirement that the brute force of this yarn is enough to reach loom or knitting machine and takes.
Bobbin dish rotating speed on the down rail by technology Calculation, makes both speed discrepancies satisfy the sliver exporting speed that equals roller by the linear velocity at thread guide eyelet place on the lip-deep pressing device leaf of roving bobbin all the time greater than the rotating speed of flier.In this case, the above-mentioned yarn of finishing twisting is winding to tight kink on the roving bobbin of bobbin dish.In winding process, because the weight of pressing device bar is a bit larger tham the pressing device leaf, the centrifugal moment of pressing device bar relies on both torque differences to hollow legn always greater than the centrifugal moment of pressing device leaf, the pressing device leaf always is pressed on the yarn on flyer bobbin surface, makes yarn closely on roving bobbin.Shang Long Zhu keeps motionless in winding process, make the position that is installed in the flier on the Long Zhu Xia Long Zhu that remains unchanged do the upper and lower reciprocating motion that traverse progressively reduces, make Xia the roving bobbin on the Long Zhu also do the upper and lower reciprocating motion that traverse progressively reduces, under the guiding of the thread guide eyelet of the pressing device leaf on the flier, the yarn after the twisting is axially arranged and radially reeling layer by layer from inside to outside along roving bobbin round and round roving bobbin.Because the height around layer successively successively decreases, the two ends of yarn formation that finally are wound up on the phase yarn bobbin are that truncated cone, centre are the package form of cylinder.This package form prevents that mainly the two ends yarn circle of yarn on the roving bobbin from taking off.Because the appearance yarn amount of roving bobbin is far above ring bobbin, therefore, the production efficiency of this large package formula will be far above with Spinning Frame.But, in winding process, when roving bobbin length one regularly, be wound up into the size that the thickness of yarn on the roving bobbin has determined to hold the yarn amount.And the one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 of yarn is by grade width decision of opening of flier.Hold the yarn amount in order further to increase, the present invention adopts the flier of opening grade width greatly.The ratio that two arms of tradition flier are opened grade width and the brachium of flier is generally 2: 5, and two arms of flier of the present invention to open the ratio of grade width and the brachium of flier be 3: 5, the increase of opening when width makes the one-tenth yarn diameter of roving bobbin increase to 280mm from 152mm, and rove weight increases to 4kg from 2.5kg.
Set forth the present invention and realize that many rove yarns of the single component that is made of respectively many components textile raw material feed spinning machine simultaneously and carry out the concrete form that drawing-off, twisting, coiling form yarn according to location cannelure on the 3rd roller and location yarn feeding hole, location and the yarn feeding hole on the yarn feeding device below.
1 location cannelure is opened when a side of the 3rd roller, has yarn feeding hole, a location on the yarn feeding device of location, the axis in yarn feeding hole, location and the center line conllinear of location cannelure, and the yarn feeding hole is positioned at the side in yarn feeding hole, location.With a yarn feeding hole, yarn feeding location that constitutes by the relatively long a kind of staple fibre of quality length; And another root is fed the yarn feeding hole by the yarn that the relatively short another kind of staple fibre of quality length constitutes.By regulating the center distance of the rear roller and second roller, make this distance values be suitable for feeding the drawing-off of yarn by yarn feeding hole, location, by regulating the center distance of the 3rd roller and second roller, make this distance values than feeding the big 10mm-15mm of fiber quality length in the yarn by yarn feeding hole, location.Reach the drawing-off requirement that drawing-off is spaced satisfy simultaneously two kinds of rove yarns that two kinds of different textile raw materials of quality length are constituted respectively.Through yarn after the drawing-off introduce false twister again, more successively through the thread guide eyelet of pressing device leaf on the hollow legn of flier, the L shaped pressing device, finally tightly be enclosed within around living on the roving bobbin on the bobbin dish.Through the above-mentioned twisting and the coiling of spinning machine, fiber strip forms the yarn with bicomponent structural on roving bobbin.This mode mainly is applicable to the spinning of the natural fabric that two kinds of quality differences in length are very big, and this species diversity on the length has made the drafter of traditional spinning machine can't be to finishing normal drawing-off by these two kinds fibrous blend rove yarns.As wool fibre rove yarn and cashmere fiber rove yarn, wool fibre rove yarn and cotton fiber rove yarn etc.
2 location cannelures are opened when the 3rd roller middle part, have a yarn feeding hole, location and two yarn feeding holes on the yarn feeding device of location, the axis in yarn feeding hole, location and the center line conllinear of location cannelure, and two yarn feeding holes lay respectively at the both sides in yarn feeding hole, location.With a yarn feeding hole, yarn feeding location that is made of the relatively long a kind of staple fibre of quality length, the kind of fiber can be viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model etc.; And with other two yarn feeding yarn feeding holes that constitute by the relatively short kind staple fibre of quality length, this two corings bar is the rove yarn by two kinds of close single components that different fiber constituted of quality length, the used fiber species of a coring bar in two is mainly natural fabric, comprises wool, cotton fiber, cashmere, china-hemp fibers etc.; The used fiber species of another root mainly is mainly viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model etc.This selection on the fiber species is because chemical fibres such as viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model can cut off processing in spinning process, thereby obtain to produce Len req, and the length of natural fabric is to carry out good control by artificial mode.By regulating the center distance of the rear roller and second roller, make this distance values be suitable for feeding the drawing-off of yarn by yarn feeding hole, location, by regulating the center distance of the 3rd roller and second roller, make this distance values than feeding the big 10mm-15mm of fiber quality length in the yarn by yarn feeding hole, location.Through three coring bars after the drawing-off introduce false twister again, more successively through the thread guide eyelet of pressing device leaf on the hollow legn of flier, the L shaped pressing device, finally tightly be enclosed within around living on the roving bobbin on the bobbin dish.Through the above-mentioned twisting and the coiling of spinning machine, fiber strip forms the yarn of tool three component structures on roving bobbin.This mode mainly is applicable to the yarn that spins three components.Being characterized as by the quality length of two yarn feeding hole feedings of final institute yarn is relative to the surface of short Fiber Distribution at yarn.Because natural fabric is distributed in the surface of yarn, thereby institute's yarn can utilize the characteristic of natural fabric, and for example the natural fabric tool is fine a hygroscopicity.
Have the location cannelure on 3 the 3rd rollers when being double flute, on the yarn feeding device of location, have two yarn feeding holes, location and a yarn feeding hole, the axis in yarn feeding hole, two location respectively with two location cannelures and the center line conllinear, the yarn feeding hole is positioned at the centres in yarn feeding hole, two location.Locate the yarn feeding hole than the yarn feeding of two kinds of long and close single components that chemical fibre constituted with two relatively by quality length, the kind of fiber can be viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model etc.; And another root is fed the yarn feeding hole by the yarn that the relatively short kind staple fibre of quality length constitutes, fiber species is mainly natural fabric, comprises wool, cotton fiber, cashmere, china-hemp fibers etc.By regulating the center distance of the rear roller and second roller, make this distance values be suitable for feeding the drawing-off of yarn by yarn feeding hole, location, by regulating the center distance of the 3rd roller and second roller, make this distance values than feeding the big 10mm-15mm of fiber quality length in the yarn by yarn feeding hole, location.Through three coring bars after the drawing-off introduce false twister again, more successively through the thread guide eyelet of pressing device leaf on the hollow legn of flier, the L shaped pressing device, finally tightly be enclosed within around living on the roving bobbin on the bobbin dish.Through the above-mentioned twisting and the coiling of spinning machine, fiber strip forms the yarn of tool three component structures on roving bobbin.This mode mainly is applicable to the yarn that spins three components.The relative surface that is distributed in yarn than long chemical fibre of quality length that the yarn feeding hole feeds is located in being characterized as by two of final institute yarn.It is the advantage of chemical fibre that this yarn mainly utilizes, as the intensity height, good luster etc., simultaneously, in twisting process,, can utilize its powerful high characteristic because the relatively long chemical fibre of length is distributed in the outside of twist triangle zone, tension force when allowing them bear spinning more, the broken end in the time of can reducing spinning.And natural fabric is owing to mainly be distributed in the inside of yarn, and its characteristic is difficult to from being showed in appearance.But because generally speaking, can make the not high wool fibre of quality be in the inside of yarn, utilize the characteristic of wool good springiness to increase the elasticity of yarn.
Have the location cannelure on 4 the 3rd rollers when being double flute, on the yarn feeding device of location, have two yarn feeding holes, location and two yarn feeding holes, the axis in yarn feeding hole, two location with respectively with the center line conllinear of location cannelure, two two yarn feeding holes are positioned at the centre in yarn feeding hole, location.Locate the yarn feeding hole than the yarn feeding of two kinds of long and close single components that chemical fibre constituted with two relatively by quality length, the kind of fiber can be viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model, flax fibre etc.; And with other two yarn feeding yarn feeding holes that constitute by the relatively short kind staple fibre of quality length, this two corings bar is the rove yarn by two kinds of close single components that different fiber constituted of quality length, the used fiber species of a coring bar in two is mainly natural fabric, comprise wool, cotton fiber, cashmere, china-hemp fibers etc., the used fiber species of another root in two mainly is mainly viscose glue, terylene, fibre and soya, water soluble vinylon and polyamide fibre, day silk, model etc.By regulating the center distance of the rear roller and second roller, make this distance values be suitable for feeding the drawing-off of yarn by yarn feeding hole, location, by regulating the center distance of the 3rd roller and second roller, make this distance values than feeding the big 10mm-15mm of fiber quality length in the yarn by yarn feeding hole, location.Through this four corings bar after the drawing-off introduce false twister again, more successively through the thread guide eyelet of pressing device leaf on the hollow legn of flier, the L shaped pressing device, finally tightly be enclosed within around living on the roving bobbin on the bobbin dish.Through the above-mentioned twisting and the coiling of spinning machine, fiber strip forms the yarn of tool four component structures on roving bobbin.This mode mainly is applicable to the yarn that spins four components, and being characterized as by two yarn feeding holes of final institute yarn is identical at the probability on the surface of yarn with Fiber Distribution in this four corings bar that yarn hole, two location feeds simultaneously.This mode mainly is to be applicable to according to fibre property, the yarn of production polyvoltine chromaticity kind.
Spinning machine provided by the present invention changes the drawing-off and the winding method of traditional Speed frames, realized that the one-component fiber strip bar of being made up of different textile raw materials can be fed drafter simultaneously carries out drawing-off, twisting and coiling, the yarn that is become is wound up on the very big flyer bobbin of capacity amount.Yarn has had the structure of similar strand and has enough satisfied loom or the desired yarn strength of knitting machine through this spinning machine institute, need not again through road later doubling, twist thread, winding procedure, have the characteristics of high efficiency shortened process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the spin structural representation of mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the 3rd roller one side has a location cannelure and yarn feeding hole, corresponding location
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the 3rd roller middle part has a location cannelure and yarn feeding hole, corresponding location
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the 3rd roller has two location cannelures and corresponding two yarn feeding hole, location and single yarn feeding hole
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the 3rd roller has two location cannelures and corresponding yarn feeding hole, two location and two yarn feeding holes
The specific embodiment
Help further to understand the present invention by following embodiment.
See a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn of Fig. 1, the drafter of spinning machine by positioner, back roller 4, rear roller 4 ', the 3rd roller 3, the 3rd roller 3 ', be sleeved on the upper leather ring 2 on the 3rd roller 3 ' and the last pin, following apron 2, second roller, second roller, front leather roller 1, the front roller 1 ' that is sleeved on the 3rd roller 3 ' and the downside pin constitutes.On the surface of the 3rd roller 3 of drafter along circumferentially having one or more location cannelure 5, the right rear of roller at back roller 4 and rear roller 4 ' composition is provided with location yarn feeding device 6, have and open yarn feeding hole, cannelure 5 corresponding location 7, location on medium rubber roller 3 on the yarn feeding device 6 of location, also have one or more yarn feeding hole 8 on the yarn feeding device 6 of location, yarn feeding hole 7, location and yarn feeding hole 8 are on same horizontal line.The twisting of spinning machine and winding shaping mechanism by be installed in by bearing flier 13 on the Shang Long Zhu 12, annular false twister 11 that flier 13 apical pores are equipped with, on the arm of kink in two arms of flier 13 L shaped pressing device 14, on the pressing device 14 the pressing device leaf 15 that has thread guide eyelet, be installed in Xia bobbin dish 17, the tight roving bobbin 16 of kink on bobbin dish 17 on the Long Zhu 18 constitute.The rotating shaft that is loaded on the flier 13 on the Long Zhu 12 is parallel with Xia Long Zhu 18 with the bobbin dish 17 rotating shaft conllinear Shang Long Zhu 12 on being loaded on Xia Long Zhu 18, on the interior ring surface of the annular false twister 11 that the apical pore of flier 13 is equipped with, a plurality of grooves are arranged, it is hollow that kink has an arm of the flier 13 of L shaped pressing device 14, the hollow apical pore that always penetrates into flier 13, and another arm of flier 13 is solid.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
See that it is that 12mm, the degree of depth are the location cannelure 6 of 3mm that Fig. 2 opens a width in the side center of the 3rd roller 5 of spinning machine, yarn feeding hole, location 9 and the yarn feeding hole 10 that the aperture is 10mm that to have an aperture in the location on the yarn feeding device 8 be 10mm, yarn feeding hole 9, location and yarn feeding hole 10 are on same horizontal line.The axis in yarn feeding hole, location 9 is positioned at the side in yarn feeding hole, location 9 with the center line conllinear of location cannelure 6, yarn feeding hole 10.The centre-to-centre spacing of setting second roller 2 ' and rear roller 7 ' is 102mm, sets second roller 2 ' and the 3rd roller 5 ' centre-to-centre spacing is 45mm.Flier 13 is installed on the Shang Long Zhu 12 by bearing, a plurality of groove annular false twisters 11 in loading onto, flier 13 apical pores are arranged on the ring surface, on upper and lower annulus kink the hollow legn in two arms of flier 13 of L shaped pressing device 14 by the pressing device bar on the pressing device, the hollow apical pore that always penetrates into flier 13 on the hollow legn has the pressing device leaf 15 that has thread guide eyelet on the pressing device 14.Tighten roving bobbin 16 alive at the bobbin dish 17 that is installed in by rotating shaft on the Xia Long Zhu 18.Rotating shaft that is loaded on the flier 13 on the Long Zhu 12 and the bobbin dish 17 rotating shaft conllinear that are loaded on Xia on the Long Zhu 18, Shang Long Zhu 12 is parallel with Xia Long Zhu 18.Setting drafting multiple is 10 times, the rotating speed of flier 13 is 1500r/min, the rotating speed of front roller 1 ' is 160r/min, the diameter of front roller is 30mm, calculate the 15m/min of front roller 1 ' sliver exporting speed according to this, the appearance yarn amount of roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, and reel for yarn is around from roving bobbin 16 bottom.
Said structure is applicable to and spins wool fibre and cotton fiber blended yarn.
(wherein the average length of wool fibre is 77mm with two bar weight averages wool staple fibre rove that is 2.5g/m and cotton short fiber rove, the quality length of cotton dimension is 30mm), introduce the yarn feeding hole, location 9 and the yarn feeding hole 10 of yarn feeding device 8 respectively, wherein the wool slubbing yarn is introduced yarn feeding hole, location 9, and cotton rove yarn is introduced yarn feeding hole 10.Separate the quality length of distance less than wool owing at this moment protract, in order to guarantee that wool fibre can be smoother mobile in the slip draft district, the big 1mm of groove depth on the more traditional spun yarn medium rubber roller of the degree of depth of location cannelure 6, the groove depth on traditional spun yarn medium rubber roller is generally 2mm.The wool slubbing yarn enters the back gripping embedding mouth that is made of back roller 7 and rear roller 7 ' respectively, is sleeved on the 3rd roller 5 and goes up the upper leather ring 4 on the pin 3 and be sleeved on the preceding gripping embedding mouth of gripping embedding mouth, front leather roller 1 and the front roller 1 ' formation of two apron slip drafts district, second roller 2 and second roller, 2 ' formation that the following apron 4 ' on the 3rd roller 5 ' and the downside pin 3 ' forms successively.The cotton fiber yarn enters the back gripping embedding mouth that is made of back roller 7 and rear roller 7 ' respectively, is sleeved on the 3rd roller 5 and goes up the upper leather ring 4 on the pin 3 and be sleeved on the preceding gripping embedding mouth of gripping embedding mouth, front leather roller 1 and front roller 1 ' formation that double belt drafting district, second roller 2 and second roller 2 ' that the following apron 4 ' on the 3rd roller 5 ' and the downside pin 3 ' forms constitute successively.
After wool fibre yarn and cotton fiber yarn are located drawing-off through above-mentioned subregion, introduce the false twister 11 at flier top, more successively through the hollow legn of flier 13, on the L shaped pressing device 14 pressing device leaf 15 thread guide eyelet, finally tightly be enclosed within around living on the roving bobbin 16 on the bobbin dish 17.When flier 13 with 1500r/min rotating speed revolution, when front roller 1 ' turns round with the 160r/min rotating speed, the twist that fiber strip obtains is 10 sth. made by twisting/10cm.The moment of friction that produces between the wool fibre yarn of the grooves of ring and motion vertically and cotton fiber yarn in the false twister 11 impels sliver to produce false twisting at the apical pore edge around self axis revolution, flier 13 to the twist on one section sliver of front roller 1 is increased, to reduce the accident elongation of yarn, the short-term evenness of yarn is improved.The fiber strip of finishing twisting forms yarn.By calculating, make the rotating speed of bobbin dish 17 rotating speeds greater than flier 13, the yarn of finishing twisting can be winding on the roving bobbin 16 on the bobbin dish 17.The linear velocity that both speed discrepancies should satisfy roving bobbin 16 surfaces, thread guide eyelet place of pressing device leaf 15 should equal the sliver exporting speed (15m/min) of roller 1 ' all the time.Promptly guarantee the physical length of front roller 1 ' output and the coiling equal in length of roving bobbin 16.In winding process, down rail 18 slowly descends by but the yarn spiral closely is arranged on the flyer bobbin, be positioned at apart from roving bobbin 16 during when down rail 18 drops to the thread guide eyelet that makes pressing device leaf 15 at first around yarn point 400mm place, down rail 18 begins upwards slowly motion again, when down rail 18 rise to from maximum traverse of last time also differ from a yarn diameter apart from the time, begin again to move upward by above-mentioned speed; When down rail 18 rise to the thread guide eyelet that makes pressing device leaf 15 from the most significant end of preceding one deck yarn also differ from a yarn diameter apart from the time, down rail 18 begins downwards slowly motion again, the amount of decrease motion that down rail 18 so goes round and begins again, making yarn form two ends at last on roving bobbin 16 is that truncated cone, centre are the package form of cylinder.To spin be 2 public, holding the yarn amount on the roving bobbin is φ 280 * 400mm, yarn weight is about 4kg.Form the velvet apple blended yarn and have the good springiness of wool and the characteristics of cotton good hygroscopicity simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
See that Fig. 3 opens a width in the middle part of the 3rd roller 5 of spinning machine be that 10mm, the degree of depth are 3.5mm location cannelure 6, on the yarn feeding device 8 of location, have a yarn feeding hole 9, location and yarn feeding hole 10 and yarn feeding hole 10 ', yarn feeding hole 9, location and yarn feeding hole 10 and yarn feeding hole 10 ' are on same horizontal line, and their aperture is 10mm.The axis in yarn feeding hole, location 9 lays respectively at the both sides in yarn feeding hole, location 9 with the center line conllinear of location cannelure 6, yarn feeding hole 10 and yarn feeding hole 10 '.The centre-to-centre spacing of setting second roller 2 ' and rear roller 7 ' is 115mm, sets second roller 2 ' and the 3rd roller 5 ' centre-to-centre spacing is 55mm.Flier 13 is installed on the Shang Long Zhu 12 by bearing, a plurality of groove annular false twisters 11 in loading onto, flier 13 apical pores are arranged on the ring surface, the hollow apical pore that always penetrates into flier 13 on the hollow legn will be arranged on the hollow legn of upper and lower annulus kink in two arms of flier 13 of L shaped pressing device 14 by the pressing device bar on the pressing device of thread guide eyelet 15.Tighten roving bobbin 16 alive at the bobbin dish 17 that is installed in by rotating shaft on the Xia Long Zhu 18.Rotating shaft that is loaded on the flier 13 on the Long Zhu 12 and the bobbin dish 17 rotating shaft conllinear that are loaded on Xia on the Long Zhu 18, Shang Long Zhu 12 is parallel with Xia Long Zhu 18.Setting drafting multiple is 10 times, the rotating speed of flier 13 is 1500r/min, the rotating speed of front roller 1 ' is 160r/min, the diameter of front roller is 30mm, calculate the 15m/min of front roller 1 ' sliver exporting speed according to this, the appearance yarn amount of roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, and reel for yarn is around from roving bobbin 16 bottom.Said structure is suitable for the drawing-off of wool cashmere, viscose glue and polyester staple fiber blended yarn.
With a bar weight average is 0.5g/m cashmere fiber rove yarn and a yarn feeding hole 10 and a yarn feeding hole 10 ' that bar is heavily introduced yarn feeding device 8 respectively for 1g/m viscose rove yarn, heavily is the yarn feeding hole, location 9 that 1g/m polyester staple fiber rove must be introduced yarn feeding device 8 with a bar.Wherein the average length of cashmere fiber is 40mm, and the average length of viscose staple fibre is 42mm, and the polyester staple fiber average length is 90mm.Three rove yarns enter the back gripping embedding mouth that is made of back roller 7 and rear roller 7 ' respectively, are sleeved on the 3rd roller 5 and go up the upper leather ring 4 on the pin 3 and be sleeved on the preceding gripping embedding mouth of gripping embedding mouth, front leather roller 1 and the front roller 1 ' formation of two apron slip draft districts that the following apron 4 ' on the 3rd roller 5 ' and the downside pin 3 ' forms and double belt drafting district, second roller 2 and second roller, 2 ' formation successively.Wherein cashmere and viscose glue yarn are introduced two yarn feeding holes 10 and yarn feeding hole 10 ' respectively and through the double belt drafting district, and the polyester staple fiber yarn is introduced yarn feeding hole, location 9 and through two apron slip draft districts.
The twisting of spinning machine and winding process are with embodiment 1.To spin be 4 public, holding the yarn amount on the roving bobbin is φ 280 * 400mm, yarn weight is about 4kg.Form cashmere, viscose glue, the three-in-one many components blended yarn of terylene.The good characteristics of body bone that this yarn has simultaneously, and cashmere feel is good, but viscose glue moisture absorption, terylene can keep yarn.
Embodiment 3
See that Fig. 4 opens a width respectively at the position, center, both sides of the 3rd roller 5 of spinning machine be that 8mm, the degree of depth are 4mm location cannelure 6 and location cannelure 6 ', on the yarn feeding device 8 of location, have two yarn feeding holes 9, location and 9 ' and yarn feeding hole 10, yarn feeding hole, location 9 and 9 ' and yarn feeding hole 10 on same horizontal line, their aperture is 10mm.The axis in yarn feeding hole, location 9 and yarn feeding hole, location 9 ' with respectively with the center line conllinear of location cannelure 6 and 6 ', yarn feeding hole 10 is positioned at the centre in yarn feeding hole, location 9 and yarn feeding hole, location 9 '.The centre-to-centre spacing of setting second roller 2 ' and rear roller 7 ' is 114mm, sets second roller 2 ' and the 3rd roller 5 ' centre-to-centre spacing is 40mm.Flier 13 is installed on the Shang Long Zhu 12 by bearing, a plurality of groove annular false twisters 11 in loading onto, flier 13 apical pores are arranged on the ring surface, the hollow apical pore that always penetrates into flier 13 on the hollow legn will be arranged on the hollow legn of upper and lower annulus kink in two arms of flier 13 of L shaped pressing device 14 by the pressing device bar on the pressing device of thread guide eyelet 15.Tighten roving bobbin 16 alive at the bobbin dish 17 that is installed in by rotating shaft on the Xia Long Zhu 18.Rotating shaft that is loaded on the flier 13 on the Long Zhu 12 and the bobbin dish 17 rotating shaft conllinear that are loaded on Xia on the Long Zhu 18, Shang Long Zhu 12 is parallel with Xia Long Zhu 18.Setting drafting multiple is 10 times, the rotating speed of flier 13 is 1500r/min, the rotating speed of front roller 1 ' is 160r/min, the diameter of front roller is 30mm, calculate the 15m/min of front roller 1 ' sliver exporting speed according to this, the appearance yarn amount of roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, and reel for yarn is around from roving bobbin 16 bottom.Said structure is applicable to terylene, cotton and and the drawing-off of day wire short fiber blended yarn.
With two bar weight averages is yarn feeding hole, location 9 and the yarn feeding hole 9 ' that 0.6g/m polyester staple fiber rove palpus and sky wire short fiber bar are introduced yarn feeding device 8 respectively, heavily is the yarn feeding hole 10 that 0.8g/m cotton fiber rove must be introduced yarn feeding device 8 with a bar.Wherein the quality length of cotton fiber is 25mm, and the quality length of day wire short fiber and polyester staple fiber is respectively 80mm and 82mm.Three rove yarns enter the back gripping embedding mouth that is made of back roller 7 and rear roller 7 ' respectively, are sleeved on the 3rd roller 5 and go up the upper leather ring 4 on the pin 3 and be sleeved on the preceding gripping embedding mouth of gripping embedding mouth, front leather roller 1 and the front roller 1 ' formation of two apron slip draft districts that the following apron 4 ' on the 3rd roller 5 ' and the downside pin 3 ' forms and double belt drafting district, second roller 2 and second roller, 2 ' formation successively.Wherein a terylene and a day silk yarn are introduced two yarn feeding holes 10 and yarn feeding hole 10 ' respectively and through two apron slip draft districts, and the cotton fiber yarn is introduced yarn feeding hole, location 9 and through through the double belt drafting district.
The twisting of spinning machine and winding process are with embodiment 1.To spin be 5 public, holding the yarn amount on the roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, yarn weight is about 4kg.Formation is washed, cotton, day three-in-one many components blended yarn of silk.But this yarn has day the good characteristics of body bone that a silk good luster, cotton moisture absorption, terylene can keep yarn simultaneously.
See that Fig. 5 opens a width respectively in the both sides of the 3rd roller 5 of spinning machine be that 7mm, the degree of depth are 4mm location cannelure 6 and location cannelure 6 ', on the yarn feeding device 8 of location, have two yarn feeding holes 9, location and 9 ' and two yarn feeding hole 10 and 10 ', yarn feeding hole, location 9 and 9 ' and yarn feeding hole 10 and 10 ' on same horizontal line, their aperture is 10mm.The axis in yarn feeding hole, location 9 and yarn feeding hole, location 9 ' with respectively with the center line conllinear of location cannelure 6 and 6 ', two yarn feeding holes 10 and 10 ' are positioned at the centre in yarn feeding hole, location 9 and yarn feeding hole, location 9 '.The centre-to-centre spacing of setting second roller 2 ' and rear roller 7 ' is 102mm, sets second roller 2 ' and the 3rd roller 5 ' centre-to-centre spacing is 45mm.Flier 13 is installed on the Shang Long Zhu 12 by bearing, a plurality of groove annular false twisters 11 in loading onto, flier 13 apical pores are arranged on the ring surface, the hollow apical pore that always penetrates into flier 13 on the hollow legn will be arranged on the hollow legn of upper and lower annulus kink in two arms of flier 13 of L shaped pressing device 14 by the pressing device bar on the pressing device of thread guide eyelet 15.Tighten roving bobbin 16 alive at the bobbin dish 17 that is installed in by rotating shaft on the Xia Long Zhu 18.Rotating shaft that is loaded on the flier 13 on the Long Zhu 12 and the bobbin dish 17 rotating shaft conllinear that are loaded on Xia on the Long Zhu 18, Shang Long Zhu 12 is parallel with Xia Long Zhu 18.Setting the dominant draft multiple is 10 times, the rotating speed of flier 13 is 1500r/min, the rotating speed of front roller 1 ' is 160r/min, the diameter of front roller is 30mm, calculate the 15m/min of front roller 1 ' sliver exporting speed according to this, the appearance yarn amount of roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, and reel for yarn is around from roving bobbin 16 bottom.Said structure is applicable to the drawing-off of ramie, acrylic fibers, cotton and day wire short fiber blended yarn.
The twisting of spinning machine and winding process are with embodiment 1.To spin be 5 public, holding the yarn amount on the roving bobbin 16 is φ 280 * 400mm, yarn weight is about 4kg.Form acrylic fibers, ramie, cotton, day silk four many components of unification blended yarns.But this yarn has the characteristics of a day silk good luster, cotton and ramie moisture absorption, acrylic fibers good springiness simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn, the drafter and the twisting and winding mechanism that comprise outstanding ingot formula Speed frames, it is characterized in that: on the drafter of outstanding ingot formula Speed frames, cannelure (6) is located along circumferentially having in surface at the 3rd roller (5), last pin (3) and downside pin (3 ') are packed in respectively between the 3rd roller (5 ') and second roller (2 '), upper leather ring (4) is sleeved on the 3rd roller (5) and the last pin (3), following apron (4 ') is sleeved on the 3rd roller (5 ') and the downside pin (3 '), the right rear of roller at back roller (7) and rear roller (7 ') composition is provided with location yarn feeding device (8), have and open on the location yarn feeding device (8) at the 3rd roller (5) and go up cannelure (6) yarn feeding holes, corresponding location (9), location, on location yarn feeding device (8), also have one or more yarn feeding hole (10), yarn feeding hole (9), location and yarn feeding hole (10) are on same horizontal line, and the ratio that two arms of the flier (13) on the twisting and winding mechanism of outstanding ingot formula Speed frames are opened the brachium of grade width and flier (13) is 3: 5.
2. a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described location cannelure of opening on the 3rd roller (5) (6) is single groove.
3. a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described location cannelure of opening on the 3rd roller (5) (6) is a double flute.
4. a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: location cannelure (6) is opened when a side of the 3rd roller (5), on location yarn feeding device (8), have a yarn feeding hole (9), location and a yarn feeding hole (10), the axis in yarn feeding hole, location (9) is positioned at the side in yarn feeding hole, location (9) with the center line conllinear of locating cannelure (6), yarn feeding hole (10).
5. a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machine of producing many components yarn according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: location cannelure (6) is opened when the middle part of the 3rd roller (5), on location yarn feeding device (8), have a yarn feeding hole (9), location and yarn feeding hole (10) and yarn feeding hole (10 '), the axis in yarn feeding hole, location (9) lays respectively at the both sides in yarn feeding hole, location (9) with the center line conllinear of locating cannelure (6), yarn feeding hole (10) and yarn feeding hole (10 ').
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machines of producing many components yarn, it is characterized in that: having location cannelure (6) and locating cannelure when (6 ') on the 3rd roller (5), on location yarn feeding device (8), have yarn feeding hole (9), location and a yarn feeding hole (9 '), location and a yarn feeding hole (10), the axis in yarn feeding hole (9), location and yarn feeding hole, location (9 ') with respectively with the center line conllinear of location cannelure (6) and (6 '), yarn feeding hole (10) are positioned at the centre of locating yarn feeding hole (9) and locating yarn feeding hole (9 ').
7. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of short flow high efficiency spinning machines of producing many components yarn, it is characterized in that: having location cannelure (6) and locating cannelure when (6 ') on the 3rd roller (5), on location yarn feeding device (8), have yarn feeding hole (9), location and yarn feeding hole (9 '), location and yarn feeding hole (10) and yarn feeding hole (10 '), the axis in yarn feeding hole (9), location and yarn feeding hole, location (9 ') with respectively with the center line conllinear of location cannelure (6) and (6 '), yarn feeding hole (10) and yarn feeding hole (10 ') are positioned at the centre of locating yarn feeding hole (9) and locating yarn feeding hole (9 ').
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104562338A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | Method for producing colored spun yarn |
| CN105386183A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 昌乐神州纺织有限公司 | Device and method for preparing compound yarn |
| CN105568458A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 张家港市振新印染有限公司 | Flax fiber, modal fiber and modal fiber blended yarn |
| CN108691051A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 江南大学 | A kind of cashmere rove double draft and spun silk slip draft Siro-spinning device and method |
| CN108914313A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | Exempt to starch shuttle-woven fabric and its Weaving method |
| CN109735977A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-10 | 巢湖雅戈尔色纺科技有限公司 | Alternation drawing-off Five-channel spinning apparatus and the spinning method for genuine for becoming branch no-load voltage ratio change twisted yarn |
| CN114351309A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-15 | 广东职业技术学院 | Preparation method of equal linear density yarn with variable blending ratio |
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| CN108691051A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 江南大学 | A kind of cashmere rove double draft and spun silk slip draft Siro-spinning device and method |
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| CN109735977A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-10 | 巢湖雅戈尔色纺科技有限公司 | Alternation drawing-off Five-channel spinning apparatus and the spinning method for genuine for becoming branch no-load voltage ratio change twisted yarn |
| CN109735977B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-09-19 | 安徽新雅新材料有限公司 | Alternating drafting five-channel spinning device and spinning method of variable-count variable-ratio variable-twist yarn |
| CN114351309A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-15 | 广东职业技术学院 | Preparation method of equal linear density yarn with variable blending ratio |
| CN114351309B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-03-21 | 广东职业技术学院 | Preparation method of equal linear density yarn with variable blending ratio |
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