CN103980538B - 磷酸改性纳米β分子筛-聚磷酸铵复合阻燃剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
磷酸改性纳米β分子筛-聚磷酸铵复合阻燃剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103980538B CN103980538B CN201410239886.5A CN201410239886A CN103980538B CN 103980538 B CN103980538 B CN 103980538B CN 201410239886 A CN201410239886 A CN 201410239886A CN 103980538 B CN103980538 B CN 103980538B
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- molecular sieve
- beta molecular
- acid modification
- modification nano
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201410239886.5A CN103980538B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | 磷酸改性纳米β分子筛-聚磷酸铵复合阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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CN103980538A CN103980538A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
CN103980538B true CN103980538B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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CN109732727B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 北京林业大学 | App-多级孔分子筛复合阻燃剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1362413A (zh) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-08-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种蜜胺聚偏磷酸盐阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN102226016A (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-10-26 | 沈阳化工大学 | 纳米介孔分子筛协效膨胀阻燃橡胶及其制备方法 |
CN103756013A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 四川大学 | 阻燃改性聚磷酸铵及其制备方法和应用 |
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2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410239886.5A patent/CN103980538B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1362413A (zh) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-08-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种蜜胺聚偏磷酸盐阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN102226016A (zh) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-10-26 | 沈阳化工大学 | 纳米介孔分子筛协效膨胀阻燃橡胶及其制备方法 |
CN103756013A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 四川大学 | 阻燃改性聚磷酸铵及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
聚磷酸铵合成技术和应用进展;梁诚;《塑料科技》;20050430;第166卷(第2期);60-64 * |
聚磷酸铵的性质及合成研究进展;张亨;《杭州化工》;20120331;第42卷(第1期);22-27 * |
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Address after: 256100 Yiyuan Economic Development Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Huike High Tech Co.,Ltd. Address before: 256100 Yiyuan Economic Development Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG HUIKE ADDITIVES Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Phosphoric acid modified nanoparticles b Molecular sieve ammonium polyphosphate composite flame retardant and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20231113 Granted publication date: 20160330 Pledgee: Yiyuan sub branch of industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: Huike High Tech Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980065136 |
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