CN103971579A - Automatic gear generating cutting instrument - Google Patents

Automatic gear generating cutting instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103971579A
CN103971579A CN201410157947.3A CN201410157947A CN103971579A CN 103971579 A CN103971579 A CN 103971579A CN 201410157947 A CN201410157947 A CN 201410157947A CN 103971579 A CN103971579 A CN 103971579A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
tooth bar
fixed
bracket
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410157947.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103971579B (en
Inventor
徐广红
付群强
王信亮
周杰
邓世威
蒋治兵
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201410157947.3A priority Critical patent/CN103971579B/en
Publication of CN103971579A publication Critical patent/CN103971579A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103971579B publication Critical patent/CN103971579B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to an improved automatic gear generating cutting instrument which comprises a machine frame and a movable bottom plate in sliding fit with the machine frame. A coining workbench is arranged on the movable bottom plate through springs and provided with a second lead screw and a rack cutter simulation machining coining head, the second lead screw is driven by a step motor, a main shaft is further mounted on the movable bottom plate through bearings, a cam and an incomplete gear are fixed to the main shaft, and the main shaft is driven by a direct-current motor through a pair of bevel gears; the machine frame is further fixedly provided with an incomplete rack meshed with the incomplete gear; a movable rack is further fixedly arranged on the movable bottom plate and meshed with a gear in a gear supporting shaft, the lower end of the gear supporting shaft is installed on a bracket through a bearing, the bracket is in sliding fit with a sliding chute in the bottom of the machine frame, and a locating pin is arranged between the bracket and the machine frame; a tray and a paper pressing plate are further fixed to the middle of the gear supporting shaft, and the upper end of the gear supporting shaft is sleeved with a line drawing cutting mechanism. According to the automatic gear generating cutting instrument, involute gears are machined through generating cutting in an automatic simulation mode, cutter position changes and ground paper line drawing and cutting operations can be completed accurately.

Description

Automatic gear model for demonstration purpose
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching demonstration instrument, particularly a kind of automatic gear model for demonstration purpose, can realize with generation method automation simulation cut involute gear, and can accurately complete cutter displacement and ground paper setting-out and cutting work.
Background technology
When at present gears generating experiment is done by each engineering and polytechnic universities, first to calculate the reference circle of gear and point circle, then manual drawing reference circle, cutting point circle, make ground paper and put into shaping meter.In experiment, need manually to promote tooth bar and move several millimeters of displacements, after stopping, pin tooth bar, then along rack tooth profile setting-out to show tool marks, this process repeats constantly to carry out, and by some tool marks envelopes, shows by cutting tooth form.This not only setting-out error of experimental technique of artificial setting-out simulation Gear Processing that only depends on is large, and the intuitive at cut position is poor, be unfavorable for that student understands Cutting Gear cutting principle and Undercutting Phenomenon, simultaneously because the displacement of artificial promotion tooth bar is inhomogeneous, the defects such as greatly random and naked eyes location tooth bar " slotting tool " addendum modification is inaccurate, be difficult to obtain accurately attractive in appearance by cutting tooth form, a large amount of repetition setting-out efforts is time-consuming in addition, even may affect normally carrying out of other course after laboratory.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned drawback, the invention provides a kind of automatic gear model for demonstration purpose, can complete ground paper shearing, reference circle line, the accurate displacement of tooth bar and emulation Gear Processing.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of automatic gear model for demonstration purpose, comprise frame 28, in frame 28 bottoms, be provided with left and right sides chute, be furnished with respectively left slider 32 and right side slide block 29 in left and right sides chute, left slider 32 and right side slide block 29 are fixed together with movable base plate 27; On movable base plate 27, be fixed with guide rod 26, on guide rod 26, cover has spring 25, stamp work platform 23 to be arranged on spring 25 and with guide rod 26 to be slidably matched; Stepper motor 22 is installed on stamp work platform 23, and stepper motor 22 drives the second screw mandrels 11 to rotate, and is furnished with rack cutter machining simulation and prints 10 on the second screw mandrel 11; On movable base plate 27, be also fixed with left bearing 12 and the right bearing 21 of coaxial line, main shaft 20 is just arranged in left bearing 12 and right bearing 21, on main shaft 20, be installed with left cam 13, the first conical gear 14, partial gear 18, right cam 19, the platform of pushing stamp work downwards 23 when left cam 13, right cam 19 are rotated; The second conical gear 15 engagements that are fixedly mounted with on the first conical gear 14 and direct current generator 16 output shafts, direct current generator 16 is arranged on machine operation platform 30, and machine operation platform 30 is fixed on movable base plate 27; In frame 28, be also fixed with incomplete tooth bar 17, not exclusively tooth bar 17 and partial gear 18 engagements, be not exclusively furnished with locking arc 36 on tooth bar 17;
On movable base plate 27, be also fixed with mobile rack 33, mobile rack 33 and gear 2 engagements, assurance is tangent by gear cutting machine reference circle and tooth bar " slotting tool " nodel line, and mutually make pure rolling, gear 2 is packed on gear back shaft 7, gear back shaft 7 lower ends are arranged on bracket 35 by clutch shaft bearing 1, and bracket 35 is slidably matched with the chute 34 of frame 28 bottoms, utilize register pin 41 realize both location, position and fix; The middle part of gear back shaft 7 is also fixed with the platen dish 8 of pallet 3 and threaded engagement, gear back shaft 7 upper ends are cone shape, its cone coordinates with the circular cone through hole of the first screw mandrel 6 ends, and on the first screw mandrel 6, threaded engagement has pivoted arm 5, and the combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. 4 is installed on pivoted arm 5.
Described rack cutter machining simulation prints 10 and comprises tooth bar " slotting tool ", at tooth bar " slotting tool " lower surface, retain flank profil blade 40 thick 1-2 millimeters (containing tooth top and dual-side flank profil), be inclination groove and offer the sponge groove of dress sponge 38, tooth bar " slotting tool " upper surface is furnished with oil hole 37, and lower surface prints outstanding wrapping containing big basin-like inkstone continuous 38 and flank profil periphery in 39 pairs of sponge grooves of cloth with ink.
The present invention integrates the technology such as ground paper setting-out, cutting, the accurate displacement of cutter, emulation Gear Processing, is aided with on-screen keyboard, realizes automatic simulation processing.Emulation Gear Processing mechanism simulation cutting knife impression, can make student's visual pattern and understand gear model to become process principle; Digital Control realizes the accurate displacement of tooth bar " slotting tool ", can obtain accurately the processing profile of tooth of master gear and X-gear, makes student understand better the Undercutting Phenomenon of Gear Processing process, grasps the method for avoiding undercut.Auxiliary setting-out cutting mechanism is realized the cutting of point circle and the drafting of reference circle easily, the removable design of bracket facilitates picking and placeing of drawing ground paper, unique continuous embossed machining simulation of tooth bar " slotting tool " robotization, can greatly shorten the drawing time, improves conventional efficient.It has met vast science and engineering universities and colleges to the teaching appliance improved requirement of upgrading, its complete function, cheap, both artistic and practical simultaneously, for student provides a perfection, comfortable experimental learning platform, can be widely used in the teaching of vast science and engineering universities and colleges.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial gear rack structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is middle rack cutter machining simulation printing head structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the amplification cut-away view of A-A in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1 clutch shaft bearing, 2 gears, 3 pallets, the 4 combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc., 5 pivoted arms, 6 first screw mandrels, 7 gear back shafts, 8 platen dishes, 9 ground paper, 10 rack cutter machining simulation print head, 11 second screw mandrels, 12 left bearings, 13 left cam, 14 first conical gears, 15 second conical gears, 16 direct current generators, 17 incomplete tooth bars, 18 partial gears, 19 right cam, 20 main shafts, 21 right bearings, 22 stepper motors, 23 stamp work platforms, 24 slide blocks, 25 springs, 26 guide rods, 27 movable base plates, 28 frames, 29 right side slide blocks, 30 machine operation platforms, 31 second bearings, 32 left sliders, 33 mobile racks, 34 chutes, 35 brackets, 36 locking arcs, 37 oil holes, 38 sponges, 39 ink print cloth, 40 blades, 41 register pins.
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, the present invention includes movable base plate 27, movable base plate 27 bottoms are provided with left slider 32 and right side slide block 29, can in the groove of frame 28, slide; Fixed four of movable base plate 27 upper surfaces are arranged symmetrically with guide rod 26, and movable base plate 27 upper surface left sides and right side be fixed left bearing 12 and right bearing 21 respectively.On four guide rods 26, be set with spring 25, guide rod 26 is slidably matched by slide block 24 and stamp work platform 23, stamp work platform 23 left sides are provided with the second screw mandrel 11 and print a 10(rack cutter machining simulation seal 10 inner a setting containing big basin-like inkstone silk floss 38 with rack cutter machining simulation, top is furnished with oil hole 37, bottom prints 39 pairs of cloth by ink and wraps up containing big basin-like inkstone continuous 38 and flank profil " blade " periphery), the second screw mandrel 11 left ends are supported by the second bearing 31, and right-hand member is connected with stepper motor 22 by shaft coupling; On movable base plate, be fixed with machine operation platform 30, direct current generator 16 is installed on machine operation platform 30, direct current generator 16 is by the first conical gear 14 and the second conical gear 15 transmitting torques, and drive installation is at the main shaft 20 of left bearing 12 and right bearing 21.On main shaft 20, be fixed with left cam 13, right cam 19 and partial gear 18, promote stamp work platform 23 and move up and down along guide rod 26 when left cam 13 and right cam 19 synchronous rotation, partial gear 18 coordinates with incomplete tooth bar 17.Input keyboard, screen and associated circuit board are installed in frame 28 tops, direct current generator 16 and stepper motor 22 are controlled, the chute 34 that frame 28 left ends arrange coordinates slip with bracket 35, and the position that utilizes the register pin of horizontal direction to realize 35, chute 34 and bracket is located and fixes.Clutch shaft bearing 1 is arranged on bracket 35, gear back shaft 7 bottoms are arranged in clutch shaft bearing 1, gear back shaft 7 middle parts are fixedly mounted with pallet 3 and gear 2, its middle gear 2 and mobile rack 33 engaged transmission, gear back shaft 7 middle parts have threaded portion that platen dish 8 is installed, upper cone profile shaft section place cover has on the first screw mandrel 6, the first screw mandrels 6 installs pivoted arm 5, and it is that the cutter other end is an Intermediate Gray mounting hole that pivoted arm 5 front ends are installed combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. 4(one end).
Use when of the present invention, first extract register pin 41, the main worktable that movable support bracket 35 forms gear 2, pallet 3 moves to left, and allows gear 2 depart from mobile racks 33; Ground paper 9 is placed on pallet 3, screws 8 pairs of ground paper 9 of platen dish and position compression.Circular cone through hole on the first screw mandrel 6 in the setting-out cutting mechanism consisting of the first screw mandrel 6, pivoted arm 5, the combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. 4 is enclosed within to the upper end of gear back shaft 7; By rotation pivoted arm 5(, it is marked with length scale) regulate the distance of nib and gear back shaft 7 axle center in the combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. 4, by holding paintbrush, around gear back shaft 7, rotate the drafting that realizes preliminary dimension reference circle.Complete after reference circle drafting, writing of indictments, appeals, etc. switching is carried out in the rotation combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. 4, allows point of a knife around gear back shaft 7, rotate respectively the semi-circumference cutting that half cycle is realized master gear and predetermined X-gear point circle on ground paper 9.Complete after above-mentioned work, take out setting-out cutting mechanism, the bracket 35 that moves right, inserts register pin 41 and resets, and makes gear 2 and mobile rack 33 standard engagements, adjusts tangent in its semi-circumference midpoint and tooth bar " slotting tool " center line by the accurate gear compound graduation circle of trimscript.The register pin 41 that bracket 35 and chute are 34, phase mutual edge distance change in the time of can preventing gear 2, mobile rack 33 engaged transmission.Again mobile rack 33 is pushed into the extreme position at mobile two ends.
Then start direct current generator 16, by the first conical gear 14 and the second conical gear 15, drive respectively the left cam 13, partial gear 18, the right cam 19 that are fixed on main shaft 20 synchronously to rotate.Left cam 13 and right cam 19 are in rise motion, press stamp work platform 23, the rack cutter machining simulation that promotion is connected to stamp work platform 23 left sides by screw pair prints 10 and moves downward, and makes it on ground paper 9, print off ink tool marks, thereby realizes the cutting simulation of tooth bar " slotting tool "; The elastic force that utilizes spring 25 to produce in left cam 13 and right cam 19 drawback movements promotes stamp work platform 23 and resets.The incomplete tooth bar 17 of partial gear 18 pushing in left cam 13 and right cam 19 drawback movements, because incomplete tooth bar 17 is fixed in frame 28, utilize relative motion principle, partial gear 18 just drives movable base plate 27 and stamp work platform 23 above and machine operation platform 30 thereof to move horizontally a bit of distance, and mobile rack 33 driven wheels 2 in movable base plate 27 left sides and ground paper 9 rotate a corresponding angle and realize rolling movement simultaneously.After ground paper 9 rotates, not exclusively the locking arc on tooth bar 17 36 pins partial gears 18, makes it when rack cutter machining simulation prints a 10 impression ground paper, guarantee that movable base plate 27 is static.The above-mentioned motion of periodic cycle just can impress out a series of ink tool marks on ground paper 9, realizes generation method simulation of gear machining fast and accurately.In motion process, use limit switch to control the front and back stroke of movable base plate 27.
Complete after master gear drafting, unscrew platen dish 8, after being rotated to 180 degree, ground paper compresses, in keyboard, input predetermined modification coefficient, press the switch activated stepper motor 22 of displacement, stepper motor 22 drives the second screw mandrel 11 to rotate by shaft coupling, realizes rack cutter machining simulation and prints 10 displacement accurately, again start direct current generator 16 and realize complete machine backhaul impression, emulation completes the processing of X-gear.Test rear powered-down, allowed bracket 35 skid off main worktable, taken off the ground paper 9 of drafting.
Within not being described in detail in this instructions, hold for the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (2)

1. an automatic gear model for demonstration purpose, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (28), in frame (28) bottom, be provided with left and right sides chute, in left and right sides chute, be furnished with respectively left slider (32) and right side slide block (29), left slider (32) and right side slide block (29) are fixed together with movable base plate (27); On movable base plate (27), be fixed with guide rod (26), the upper cover of guide rod (26) has spring (25), stamp work platform (23) are arranged in spring (25) above and are slidably matched with guide rod (26); Stepper motor (22) is installed on stamp work platform (23), and stepper motor (22) drives the second screw mandrel (11) to rotate, and is furnished with rack cutter machining simulation and prints head (10) on the second screw mandrel (11); On movable base plate (27), be also fixed with left bearing (12) and right bearing (21), main shaft (20) is just arranged in left bearing (12) and right bearing (21), on main shaft (20), be fixed with left cam (13), the first conical gear (14), partial gear (18), right cam (19), when left cam (13), right cam (19) are rotated, push stamp work platform (23) downwards; The second conical gear (15) engagement being fixedly mounted with on the first conical gear (14) and direct current generator (16) output shaft, it is upper that direct current generator (16) is arranged on machine operation platform (30), and machine operation platform (30) is fixed on movable base plate (27); In frame (28), be also provided with incomplete tooth bar (17), not exclusively tooth bar (17) and partial gear (18) engagement, be not exclusively furnished with locking arc (36) on tooth bar (17);
On movable base plate (27), be also fixed with mobile rack (33), mobile rack (33) and gear (2) engagement, gear (2) is arranged on gear back shaft (7), gear back shaft (7) lower end is arranged on bracket (35) by clutch shaft bearing (1), bracket (35) is slidably matched with the chute (34) of frame (28) bottom, between the chute (34) in bracket (35) and frame (28), is provided with register pin (41); The middle part of gear back shaft (7) is also fixed with the platen dish (8) of pallet (3) and threaded engagement, gear back shaft (7) upper end is cone shape, its cone coordinates with the circular cone through hole of the first screw mandrel (6) end, the upper threaded engagement of the first screw mandrel (6) has pivoted arm (5), and the combination writing of indictments, appeals, etc. (4) is installed on pivoted arm (5).
2. a kind of automatic gear model for demonstration purpose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rack cutter machining simulation prints head (10) and comprises tooth bar " slotting tool ", at tooth bar " slotting tool " lower surface, retain flank profil blade (40) thick 1-2 millimeters, be inclination groove and offer the sponge groove of dress sponge (38), tooth bar " slotting tool " upper surface is furnished with oil hole (37), and lower surface prints cloth (39) to outstanding wrapping containing big basin-like inkstone continuous (38) and flank profil periphery in sponge groove with ink.
CN201410157947.3A 2014-04-21 2014-04-21 Automatic gear model for demonstration purpose Expired - Fee Related CN103971579B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103971579B CN103971579B (en) 2016-03-02

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104361821A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 宁波大学 Gear generating presentation device for teaching
CN104882060A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-02 成都大学 Novel gear generating experiment machine
CN105206163A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-30 吉林化工学院 Semiautomatic gear generation instrument
CN105225598A (en) * 2014-07-05 2016-01-06 桂林理工大学 Gear model for demonstration purpose
CN105374271A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 上海大学 Portable gear drive and processing demonstration instrument
CN105469685A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 桂林电子科技大学 Combined teaching aid for gear processing demonstration
CN105810079A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 昆明理工大学 Gear generating instrument
CN107507508A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-22 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of gear generating-instrument
CN108407059A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-17 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Ceramic product production equipment
CN108516870A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-11 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Glazing technology for sanitary ware
CN109360481A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-19 桂林理工大学 A kind of gear model for demonstration purpose
CN110570745A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 武汉轻工大学 Automatic generating instrument

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105225598A (en) * 2014-07-05 2016-01-06 桂林理工大学 Gear model for demonstration purpose
CN104361821A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 宁波大学 Gear generating presentation device for teaching
CN104361821B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-11-07 宁波大学 A kind of gear enveloping apparatus for demonstrating for being used to impart knowledge to students
CN104882060B (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-06-27 成都大学 A kind of new gear meshed experiment machine
CN104882060A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-02 成都大学 Novel gear generating experiment machine
CN105206163A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-30 吉林化工学院 Semiautomatic gear generation instrument
CN105374271A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 上海大学 Portable gear drive and processing demonstration instrument
CN105374271B (en) * 2015-12-02 2018-03-06 上海大学 Portable gear drive and processing demonstrator
CN105469685A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 桂林电子科技大学 Combined teaching aid for gear processing demonstration
CN105810079A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 昆明理工大学 Gear generating instrument
CN107507508A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-22 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of gear generating-instrument
CN108407059A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-17 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Ceramic product production equipment
CN108516870A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-11 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Glazing technology for sanitary ware
CN108516870B (en) * 2018-03-29 2020-05-12 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Glazing process for sanitary ware
CN109360481A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-19 桂林理工大学 A kind of gear model for demonstration purpose
CN110570745A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 武汉轻工大学 Automatic generating instrument
CN110570745B (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-05-25 武汉轻工大学 Automatic generating instrument

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