CN1039685C - Method for forming modules and method for arrangement thereof - Google Patents
Method for forming modules and method for arrangement thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1039685C CN1039685C CN91104930A CN91104930A CN1039685C CN 1039685 C CN1039685 C CN 1039685C CN 91104930 A CN91104930 A CN 91104930A CN 91104930 A CN91104930 A CN 91104930A CN 1039685 C CN1039685 C CN 1039685C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- assembly
- space
- frame assembly
- hull structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
- B63B11/02—Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
- B63B3/04—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with permanently-connected sub-units
- B63B3/06—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with permanently-connected sub-units the sub-units being substantially identical
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Equipments such as outfits or plant elements are divided according to their functions. Some or all of equipments with related functions are accommodated as a module into a frame so that a plurality of frame modules are formed. The frame module is arranged in a space or the frame modules are arranged in three-dimensionally in the space.
Description
The method that the present invention relates to be used for the method for constituent components and this assembly is carried out layout.
Usually, shown in exemplary among Fig. 9, be equipped with the midship engine room like this so that all kinds complete equipment C that machine room a needs puts into this machine room and is arranged on the hull structure b of machine room a.
In the figure, symbol d typically represents piping facility; E represents drafting apparatus or cable machinery.
Complete equipment C is not to install according to their specific function, and is arranged among the machine room a with dispersing mode.Therefore, for example, when and cooling system equipment lubricated to sustainer, main engine were operated or safeguarded and check, operator or searcher must walk about in machine room a, thereby cause inefficient operation or maintenance and inspection.
And, can on the hull structure b of machine room a, equipment C be set wider scope two-dimensionally, this causes the poor efficiency in space among the machine room a to use.
Each routine outfit that is installed on the hull structure b among the equipment C is caused other variety of problems.Hull structure b and equipment c need the detailed protocol in adjusted design and the equipment phase.Equipment c is installed in the part that needs reinforcement on the hull structure b.Must consider that comprehensively hull structure designs.Because the distribution of equipment c depends on hull structure, need redesign equipment C in case any variation takes place hull.
Purpose of the present invention makes operation, the maintenance of all kinds equipment (for example complete equipment) and checks easily, and make equipment be independent of hull structure and carry out, thereby improve machine room or the design of factory equipment and the equipment and the operation of complete equipment or factory's member, and effectively utilize the space.
According to the present invention, a plurality of equipment such as complete equipment or factory's member are divided according to their function, and all or some have the equipment of correlation function to be contained in the framework as an assembly.Therefore a plurality of frame assemblies of getting ready can be made up to be fit to the design and the layout of machine room or factory.
Equipment can be complete equipment or the factory's member that is installed in respectively in machine room or the factory.
This frame assembly can be arranged in the space, and equipped those assemblies can be arranged in the interior space of machine room.Single frame assembly can be arranged in this space, or a plurality of frame assemblies are arranged in this space three-dimensionally.
The frame assembly that has institute's housing apparatus can be placed between the position of hull structure block assembly or they according to size, and can replacedly be placed between the hull structure block assembly or wherein.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can make apparatus assemblyization such as complete equipment or factory's member.The single component of complete equipment or analogue or a plurality of assembly can and replacedly be arranged in the space three-dimensionally, thereby be convenient to safeguard and check equipment such as complete equipment or factory's member one class, improve the outfit and the operation of machine room design, equipment, and effectively utilize the space.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 illustrates and a kind ofly forms the embodiment of the method for assembly according to the present invention, and this flowcharting is according to the process of equipment being divided according to the function of fluid system classification;
Fig. 2 is by being received into the transparent view of formed frame assembly in the framework by the equipment that process shown in Figure 1 is divided according to their function;
Fig. 3 illustrates first embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention, the three-dimensional layout of this perspective representation frame assembly shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is second embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention, and the transparent view of three-dimensional layout of the machine room middle frame assembly of ship is shown;
Fig. 5 is the transparent view in space in the expression ship machine room shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the transparent view according to the 3rd embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates an example of the frame assembly that is used in the assembly layout method shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is the transparent view according to the 4th embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention; And
Fig. 9 is the schematically illustrating of equipment normal arrangement example in the machine room of ship.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent to form according to the present invention an embodiment of the method for assembly.This method contains following steps: divide equipment by its function, the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is received in the framework, thereby forms the frame assembly device.Described equipment is complete equipment or factory's member.
Below described " assembly " be defined as standard block so that operation, safeguard and check, design and be equipped with and make the idle space minimum.
Fig. 1 is that expression is divided into the diagram of circuit of the process of assembly according to its function with equipment, and wherein Roman number is represented the general classification according to fluid system.I represents a fluid system (for example, cooling system of fresh water); II represents b fluid system (for example lubricating system); And III represents C fluid system (for example salt water cooling system).Though not shown in this Figure, there are many other fluid systems.
The fluid system that is provided by I, II, III comprises such as the complete equipment with difference in functionality (purposes and outfit) or all kinds equipment of factory's member above.Each fluid system I, II, III ... in equipment divide or be categorized as A, B according to their function, C ..., therefore, the equipment with common function is from fluid system I, II, III ... be grouped into A function block 1 (for example, sustainer, main engine is lubricated and cooling module), B function block 2 (for example, the central siphon lubricating system), C function block 3 (for example, steam generation component) ...
This equipment is divided into A, B, and C ... function block 1,2,3 ..., and the equipment of correlation function is contained in the standard card cage in the space with certain volume, for example, the container of about 20 feet/40 feet sizes.Like this, a frame assembly promptly constitutes.If only by this equipment being divided into A, B, C ... function block 1,2,3 ... they can be contained in the standard card cage, then not need to divide again A, B, C ... function block 1,2,3 ...Otherwise under the situation of ship complete equipment, they almost can not be received in the standard card cage, even main frame lubricates and cooling module, central siphon lubricating system assembly and steam generation component when they are divided into.
Owing to this reason, at each function block 1,2,3 ... in, can assembly be further divided into several parts at function.The A function block can be divided into A1 function block (for example, cooling system of fresh water) 1-1 again, A2 function block (for example, the ring oil system) 1-2 ...Equally, B function block 2 can be divided into B1 function block 2-1 again, B2 function block 2-2, C function block 3 can be divided into C1 function block 3-1 again, C2 function block 3-2,
If be necessary, A1, A2 ... function block 1-1,1-2 ..., B1, B2 ... function block 2-1,2-2 ..., C1, C2 ... function block 3-1,3-2 ... can be further divided into several parts.For example, A1 function block 1-1 can be further divided into A1-1 function block (for example, cartridge module) 1-1-1, A1-2 function block (for example, pipe assembly) 1-1-2; A2 function block 1-2 can be further divided into A2-1 function block 1-2-1 and A2-2 function block 1-2-2;
Aforesaid each function block equipment is contained in for example 20 feet/40 feet the standard card cage.According to A1-1 function block 1-1-1, A2-2 function block 1-1-2, A2-1 function block 1-2-1, A2-2 function block 1-2-2 ... volume, the combination of components difference.For example, shown in two point line X among Fig. 1, A1-1 and A1-2 function block 1-1-1 and 1-1-2 can be used as an assembly and are contained in the framework to form frame assembly, and shown in two point line Y among Fig. 1, A2-2 function block 1-2-2 can be contained in the framework to form frame assembly.
Fig. 2 illustrates frame assembly 13, and wherein the equipment 12 of being classified according to their function by Fig. 1 process is contained in (for example container) in the standard card cage 11.Be equipped with a plurality of frame assemblies 13 also is contained in the space three-dimensionally.
First embodiment that shows assembly layout method of the present invention among Fig. 3.This method contains and has the following steps: divide equipment by function, the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is received in the framework, thereby forms the frame assembly device, and described frame assembly device established covers in the space.It is characterized in that: described equipment is complete equipment or factory's member, and described space is the space in the machine room, and its feature also is: described frame assembly device is a plurality of frame assemblies that are arranged in the space three-dimensionally.In this embodiment, the frame assembly 13 of Fig. 2 is arranged in the space 14 of machine room shown in transparent view three-dimensionally.By validity and the convenient three-dimensional layout that comprehensively considers to determine frame assembly 13 to this plant maintenance and inspection.
As mentioned above, in embodiments of the present invention, equipment is divided according to their function (purposes and outfit), the equipment through dividing is contained in the framework to form frame assembly as assembly.Consider function especially, the frame assembly of Gou Chenging is arranged in the predetermined space three-dimensionally like this.This will strengthen the validity of this equipment, be convenient to safeguard and check and obtain effective utilization of this equipment.When the performance of this equipment or functional character changed, it was realized by replacing frame assembly 13.
Figure 4 and 5 illustrate second embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention.It contains and has the following steps: divide equipment by function, the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is received in the framework, thereby forms the frame assembly device, and described frame assembly device is arranged in the space.It is characterized in that: described equipment is complete equipment, and described space is the space in the machine room.Its feature also is: described frame assembly device is a plurality of frame assemblies that are arranged in the space three-dimensionally.
In Fig. 5, the machine room of label 21 expression ships 22; 23 are illustrated in the space of machine room 21 previous section transcerse bulkheads 24 front ends; And the space of coverboard 26 inboards of the close bulkhead 24 of 25 expressions.
Be similar to Fig. 3 first embodiment middle frame assembly and form the frame assembly that is arranged in above-mentioned space 23 and 25 three-dimensionally.More particularly, have identical function (purposes and outfit) thus equipment be contained in and form frame assembly shown in Figure 4 27 in the framework.
This frame assembly 27 is arranged in the space 23 and 24 of Fig. 5 machine room 21 three-dimensionally.The three-dimensional layout of frame assembly 27 as shown in Figure 4.By the three-dimensional layout of the frame assembly 27 of vertical and horizontal direction, this equipment can freely be provided with, and need not consider hull structure, and the space in the machine room 21 23 and 25 can access and effectively utilizes.
Under the situation of canoe, free space 23 and 25 front end and the inner space parts in coverboard 26 as shown in Figure 5, and under the situation of big ship at transcerse bulkhead 24, the space 28 of 25 back, space can be used for the space as frame assembly shown in Figure 5 three-dimensional layout.
The 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6 and 7 expressions composite configuration of the present invention method.It contains following steps: divide equipment by function, the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is received in the framework, thereby forms the frame assembly device, and described frame assembly device is arranged in the space.It is characterized in that: described equipment is complete equipment, and described space is the space in the machine room.Its feature also is: described frame assembly device is arranged on the single frame assembly in the space.Its feature also is: described frame assembly device is a plurality of frame assemblies that are arranged in the space three-dimensionally.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, the required equipment 34 of machine room 31 are according to their function (purposes and outfit) grouping, and are contained in the framework 32 such as container one class, are combined to then in the frame assembly 33.Frame assembly 33 is set to realize the equipment in the machine room 31 with individual unit or with the position that requires of two or more unit in machine room 31 then.
More particularly, some equipment 34 with correlation function (purposes and outfit) of machine room 31 needs is contained in the framework 32 that resembles 20 feet/40 feet universal container one classes.Bont 35, lane device 36, drafting apparatus 37, illumination equipment 38, plumbing installation 39 etc. also are contained in the framework 32, thereby form the frame assembly 33 that has packet equipment 34.The frame assembly 33 of packet equipment 34 is arranged in the premise equipment part 40 to 49, realizes the outfit in the machine room 31 thus.In Fig. 6, label 40 expression propulsive unitses; 41 expression bilge processing sections; 42 expression fuel tank parts; 43 expression oil processing parts; The lubricated part of 44 expressions; 45 expression steam produce part; 46 expression fresh water parts; The space is selected in 47 expressions; 48 expression seawater parts; And 49 expression elevating rudder part.Therefore in frame assembly 33, the equipment 34 relevant with each environment division 40 to 49 is contained in the framework 32.
As mentioned above, utilize to be contained in and finish equipment in the machine room 31 such as the frame assembly 33 that has the required relevant function device 34 of machine room 31 in the framework 32 of container.This will eliminate the work that utilizes reinforcing member erecting equipment on hull structure as prior art, eliminate the essentiality of regulating detailed protocol in design and equipment process between hull structure and equipment simultaneously, thereby be convenient to facility management.Equip owing to utilize said frame assembly 33 can be independent of hull structure, so can reach the assembling purpose in other place beyond assembly factory or the equipment place, land, shipbuilding yard.Because the modularization of relevant devices 34, available framework 32 obtains trim designs as former coordinate, thereby strengthens the availability to other ship.This helps to improve basic, functional and production design and assembly method.
Fig. 8 illustrates the 4th embodiment of assembly layout method of the present invention.It comprises following steps: the hull structure assembly is divided into again deck in ship structure assembly and the hull structure block assembly of making respectively, the equipment that will have a correlation function is contained in its big I and is placed within the described hull structure block assembly or is placed in the framework between the described hull structure block assembly, form the frame assembly device thus, and replacedly be placed on described assembly apparatus within the hull structure block assembly or be placed between the hull structure block assembly.
In Fig. 8, label 51 expressions contain the hull structure assembly of deck in ship structure assembly 52 and hull structure block assembly (skeleton structure assembly) 53.
Equipment 56 with correlation function (purposes and outfit) is accommodated in the framework 54 with the size that can be placed between the hull structure block assembly 53 or replace assembly 53, forms frame assembly 55 thus.Said frame assembly 55 replacedly is placed between the hull structure block assembly 53 or substitute vessel body structure piece 53, shown in arrow 57 or 58.
Therefore, hull structure assembly 51 is divided into deck in ship structure assembly 52 and the hull structure block assembly of making respectively 53 again.The replaceability of hull structure block assembly 53 is with expansion works scope and the availability of strengthening other ship.Dividing again of hull structure assembly 51 will be shortened the required time cycle of manufacturing assembly 51 in the manufacturing.Equipment 56 with correlation function is contained in the framework 54 with certain volume to form frame set body 55, replacedly is placed on it between hull structure block assembly 53 then or substitute of vessel body structure block assembly 53.The replaceable layout of frame assembly 55 will be expanded operating range and increase availability to other ship.
These will help machine room design, outfit and the operation engineering of ship.
As mentioned above, the present invention's method of forming assembly has the valuable effect that improvement equipment (for example complete equipment) is managed and helped safeguarding and check.
The method of assembly layout of the present invention has following valuable effect:
I. improve equipment to manage and be convenient to and safeguard and check; And
II. equipment can freely be equipped with and no matter hull structure.
III. be used under the situation of equipment of ship in this method, it has following valuable effect:
(i) can be independent of hull structure equips;
(ii) can design and expand equipment availability to other ship with framework as former coordinate;
(iii) be convenient to manage also and can in assembly factory or shipbuilding yard, equip in the place beyond the land assembling place; And
(iv) improve design, method for providing and machine room working efficiency and help production engineering.
The method of assembly layout of the present invention has except that the effect of above-mentioned I to III imitates the valuable effect of utilizing the space.
Claims (9)
1. method that is used for arranging assembly, it is characterized in that comprising following each step: except sustainer, main engine, press the function of equipment and divide equipment, and the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is contained in the rectangular basically framework, thereby form the frame assembly device, and the relation of described frame assembly device with horizontal Tile and vertically stacked is arranged in the machine room according to one or more predetermined layout patterns.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described equipment is complete equipment.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described equipment is factory's member.
4. method that is used for layout component, it is characterized in that including following steps: press kinetic energy and divide equipment, the equipment of division that has correlation function with all or some is received in the framework, thereby forms the frame assembly device, and described frame assembly device is arranged in the space.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described equipment is complete equipment, and described space is the space in the machine room.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described equipment is factory's member.
7. as any one described method in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that: described frame assembly device is arranged on the single frame assembly in the space.
8. as any one described method in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that: described frame assembly device is a plurality of frame assemblies that are arranged in the space three-dimensionally.
9. method that is used for layout component, it is characterized in that including following steps: the hull structure assembly is divided into again deck in ship structure assembly and the hull structure block assembly of making respectively, the equipment that will have a correlation function is contained in its big I and is placed within the described hull structure block assembly or is placed in the framework between the described hull structure block assembly, form the frame assembly device thus, and replacedly be placed on described assembly apparatus within the hull structure block assembly or be placed between the hull structure block assembly.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2206906A JPH0490984A (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1990-08-06 | Model mounting method for ship engine room |
| JP206906/90 | 1990-08-06 | ||
| JP28967690A JPH04163293A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Outfitting method for engine room |
| JP289677/90 | 1990-10-26 | ||
| JP289676/90 | 1990-10-26 | ||
| JP28967790A JPH04163294A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Forming method for frame module and arrangement method for frame module formed by the method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1060268A CN1060268A (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| CN1039685C true CN1039685C (en) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=27328699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91104930A Expired - Lifetime CN1039685C (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-07-16 | Method for forming modules and method for arrangement thereof |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0470714B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR920004235A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1039685C (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9103038A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69113918T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI84999C (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1992-02-25 | Masa Yards Oy | Ship Construction |
| DE4139542C2 (en) * | 1991-11-30 | 1999-12-30 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Ship, especially merchant ship |
| DE19532107C2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-10-16 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Ship with horizontally extending flat surface elements arranged in the hull |
| KR101652493B1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-08-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Prefabricated modular ship |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3363597A (en) * | 1966-07-27 | 1968-01-16 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Ship and method of construction |
| US3400832A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1968-09-10 | Goetaverken Ab | Workshop |
| US4476798A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-10-16 | Consolidated Olympic Corporation | Integrated multiple purpose universal ship hull and replacement module system |
| US4561312A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-12-31 | Sappel | Turbine for a multijet liquid flow meter |
| JPS63130493A (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Equipping method for ship |
| JPH01186493A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Outfitting article supporting structure for vessel engine room |
| JPH02310189A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Construction method for inside structure section of ship engine room |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1912802U (en) * | 1965-01-20 | 1965-03-25 | Plastische Planung Dr A Derich | DEVICE FOR PREPARING DESIGN TEMPLATES, IN PARTICULAR FOR PIPING IN SHIP BUILDING. |
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 EP EP91306473A patent/EP0470714B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-07-15 DE DE69113918T patent/DE69113918T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-07-16 BR BR919103038A patent/BR9103038A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-16 CN CN91104930A patent/CN1039685C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-16 KR KR1019910012147A patent/KR920004235A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3363597A (en) * | 1966-07-27 | 1968-01-16 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Ship and method of construction |
| US3400832A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1968-09-10 | Goetaverken Ab | Workshop |
| US4476798A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-10-16 | Consolidated Olympic Corporation | Integrated multiple purpose universal ship hull and replacement module system |
| US4561312A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-12-31 | Sappel | Turbine for a multijet liquid flow meter |
| JPS63130493A (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Equipping method for ship |
| JPH01186493A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Outfitting article supporting structure for vessel engine room |
| JPH02310189A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Construction method for inside structure section of ship engine room |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69113918D1 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
| BR9103038A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| CN1060268A (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| EP0470714B1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
| KR920004235A (en) | 1992-03-27 |
| EP0470714A1 (en) | 1992-02-12 |
| DE69113918T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20110716 Granted publication date: 19980909 |