CN103967526A - Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism - Google Patents
Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967526A CN103967526A CN201410224016.0A CN201410224016A CN103967526A CN 103967526 A CN103967526 A CN 103967526A CN 201410224016 A CN201410224016 A CN 201410224016A CN 103967526 A CN103967526 A CN 103967526A
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- vane piston
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism (1) of a fluid dynamic machine with the rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism. The rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism comprises a cylinder body (2), a rotating wheel (2), more than one vane piston (33) and a combined connecting rod (41), wherein the rotating wheel (3) is concentrically arranged in a cylinder (5) inside the cylinder body (2); more than one arc vane (20) of the rotating wheel (3) divides the inner part of the cylinder (5) into multiple vortex cavities (32); the vane pistons (33) are arranged in the vortex cavities (32); the combined connecting rod is eccentrically mounted in the cylinder (5); the combined connecting rod (41) and the vane pistons (33) are in movable connection; the rotating wheel rotates, and the combined connecting rod synchronously rotates and drives the vane pistons (33) to swing; the fluid dynamic machine with the runner connecting rod piston mechanism can replace existing fluid dynamic machines with various structures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of positive displacement runner piston crank mechanism for fluid machinery and motor, relates to the fluid dynamic machinery manufacturing technology fields such as ventilator, pump, water turbine, oil hydraulic motor, pneumatic motor, compressor, expansion motive power machine and motor.
Background technique
Motion for volume fluid machine mainly contains the kinds such as piston reciprocating bar linkage motion mechanism, screw motion mechanism, slide pieces rotary moving mechanism and rolling rotor motion at present, but all exist volume relatively little, the defects such as the large inefficiency of frictional power loss, cannot further replace impeller speed type motion; Slide pieces rotary moving mechanism has little, the lightweight and volumetric efficiency advantages of higher of size, is widely used in the fluid machineries such as ventilator, pump, compressor, oil hydraulic motor; Slide pieces rotary moving mechanism major defect is that the mechanical friction between slide plate and rotor, cylinder is more serious, thereby produces larger wearing and tearing and energy loss, has limited rotating speed and the swept volume of rotor; I have applied for a patent on May 4th, 2014, number of patent application: 201410180375.0, invention and created name: the fluid dynamic machinery with runner swirl gear, runner vane mechanism wherein becomes gear motion by vane control gear by the contact slide of blade and cylinder body wall, but runner is that bias is arranged in cylinder relatively, in order further to improve the properties of fluid dynamic machinery, be badly in need of the motion of a kind of relative rotor and the concentric installation of cylinder, change the motion structure of existing various fluid dynamic machineries.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of runner connecting rod piston mechanism of rotary displacement as the motion operation mechanism of fluid dynamic machinery, be used for improving the properties of ventilator, pump, oil hydraulic motor, water turbine, pneumatic motor, compressor, expansion motive power machine and the motor of fluid dynamic machinery technical field.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures of taking are: have the runner connecting rod piston mechanism of the fluid dynamic machinery of runner connecting rod piston mechanism, cylinder body, runner, more than one vane piston and jointed connecting rod, consist of; Runner is arranged in the cylinder of cylinder interior with one heart, and jointed connecting rod is arranged in the runner envelope of runner inside; The wheel body wall of runner is concentric fixing with one end spindle nose of transmission shaft, this transmission shaft is arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support of cylinder seat and rotates, or transmission shaft is arranged on the central part of runner wheel body, one end of transmission shaft is arranged in the bearing support of cylinder cap, the other end is arranged in the bearing support of cylinder seat, bearings at both ends support rotating; Or the rotating disk of runner overlaps and the stationary axle of cylinder cap passes through bearing member support rotating, the wheel body wall of runner is concentric fixing with one end spindle nose of transmission shaft, and the other end bearings of this transmission shaft is arranged in the bearing support of cylinder seat; Runner, by inner structural features, is divided into opening type runner, semiclosed runner, closed runner, rotating cylinder type runner and turns five kinds of structures of potting double shrouded wheel; Root and the runner wheel body of the above symmetrical arc shaped blade of a slice on opening type runner interfix, the outer wall of arc shaped blade has the vane axis hole of opening, and the arc wall of arc shaped blade is to take the arc surface that the center of circle of adjacent arc shaped blade vane axis hole is the center of circle; Opening type impeller is arranged in cylinder, and circular arc wall and the air cylinder annular inwall at arc shaped blade top are intermeshing; The upper wall surface of arc shaped blade and cylinder upper wall surface engagement motive sealing, the lower wall surface of arc shaped blade and the lower wall surface of cylinder engagement motive sealing, have a swirl chamber between adjacent upper arc shaped blade and arc lower blade; The rotating shaft of vane piston is arranged in vane axis hole, and the top wall of vane piston and the arc wall of arc shaped blade are intermeshing, and vane piston swings to top dead center, and external arc wall and the air cylinder annular inwall of vane piston are intermeshing; Vane piston and runner rotate simultaneously, the upper wall surface of vane piston and cylinder upper wall surface engagement motive sealing, the lower wall surface of vane piston and the lower wall surface of cylinder engagement motive sealing; On the internal face of vane piston, be fixed with chain female connector, piston pivot pin is fixed in chain female connector.Jointed connecting rod is arranged in the runner envelope of opening type runner, the relative runner of the bent axle center of circle bias of this jointed connecting rod is arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat of cylinder cap, on bent axle, be symmetrically fixed with an above link arm, link arm and connecting rod are by the linked set installation that interlinks, the top of connecting rod is fixed with connecting rod cover, in connecting rod cover, bearing member is housed, connecting rod cover is arranged in chain female connector, and piston pivot pin and connecting rod cover are by bearing member active link; Runner and vane piston rotate simultaneously, and the connecting rod linking with vane piston drives jointed connecting rod to synchronize and rotates, and connecting rod promotes vane piston simultaneously and swings in swirl chamber; Between the external arc wall of vane piston and air cylinder annular inwall, form a relative airtight vortex cylinder, this vortex cylinder volume when vane piston swings to top dead center is progressively reduced to zero, vane piston is swung to lower dead center by top dead center, the volume of vortex cylinder progressively increases by zero, vane piston carries out fluid suction work at vortex cylinder, vane piston is swung to top dead center by lower dead center, and the volume of vortex cylinder progressively reduces, and this vane piston carries out fluid expulsion work at vortex cylinder; On cylinder body, have suction passage and discharge runner, vane piston carries out fluid suction work in vortex cylinder, and vortex cylinder communicates with suction passage rotation, and fluid enters into vortex cylinder from suction passage; Vane piston carries out fluid expulsion work at vortex cylinder, and this vortex cylinder is logical with discharge runner rotating photo, and the fluid in vortex cylinder is discharged from discharging runner; The wheel body wall of semiclosed runner and runner dish inwall interfix, and the upper wall surface of arc shaped blade and runner dish inwall interfix, the inwall engagement motive sealing of the upper wall surface of vane piston and runner dish; The engagement of the outer wall of runner dish and cylinder upper wall surface, the rotating shaft of vane piston is arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support of runner dish and rotates.The wheel body wall of closed runner and runner dish inwall interfix, the upper wall surface of arc shaped blade and runner dish inwall interfix, the internal face of the lower wall surface of arc shaped blade and rotating disk cover interfixes, the inwall engagement motive sealing of the upper wall surface of vane piston and runner dish, the internal face engagement motive sealing of the lower wall surface of this vane piston and rotating disk cover; On the runner dish wall of rotating cylinder type runner, be fixed with annular cylinder liner, the circular arc wall at the inwall of this annular cylinder liner and arc shaped blade top interfixes, the outer wall of annular cylinder liner and the annular inner wall of cylinder are intermeshing, and the ring wall surface of this annular cylinder liner and cylinder lower wall surface are intermeshing; Vane piston swings to top dead center, the external arc wall of vane piston and the engagement of the inwall of annular cylinder liner; The outside of annular cylinder liner and enclosed impeller interfixes, form one and turn potting double shrouded wheel, vane piston swings in the vortex cylinder of sealing relatively, in the vortex cylinder of runner, have one and suck tap hole, the suction passage on cylinder body with discharge runner and turn potting double shrouded wheel outer wall and mutually nibble sealing; Turn potting double shrouded wheel and rotate, suck tap hole and communicate with suction passage, fluid enters vortex cylinder from this suction tap hole, sucks tap hole and communicates with discharging runner, and fluid enters vortex cylinder from sucking tap hole.The crankshaft installed of jointed connecting rod is in the bearing support of cylinder cap stationary axle, and rotating shaft one end spindle nose of vane piston is arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support of runner dish and rotates, and the other end spindle nose of this rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing support of rotating disk cover; The transmission shaft bearings at both ends support rotating of runner, the bent axle inside of jointed connecting rod has transmission axis hole, and transmission shaft one end spindle nose, through transmission axis hole, is arranged in the bearing support of cylinder cap; The transmission of crankshaft of jointed connecting rod drives runner synchronous rotary, and the spindle nose of one end of this bent axle stretches out from crankshaft bearing seat; Crankshaft two end bearings is rotated, and this bent axle the other end spindle nose is through the hollow portion of stationary axle, and bearings is arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat of cylinder cap.The forward runner that combines runner is arranged on a transmission shaft with reverse runner, and the runner dish of forward runner interfixes with the runner dish of reverse runner, and the installation direction of the arc shaped blade of forward runner is contrary with the arc shaped blade installation direction of reverse runner; Forward vane piston is arranged on forward runner, and oppositely vane piston is arranged on reverse runner, and forward vane piston is interconnected and fixed with the rotating shaft of reverse vane piston; Forward vane piston moves to lower dead center from top dead center in forward vortex cylinder, and oppositely vane piston moves to top dead center from lower dead center in reverse vortex cylinder, and jointed connecting rod is arranged in the runner envelope of forward runner or reverse runner; The rotation of combination runner, forward vane piston and oppositely runner piston dynamic balancing swing work.Jointed connecting rod rotates in runner envelope, by lubricating oil splash, lubricates work.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: the rotation connecting rod root of rotation jointed connecting rod is fixed with bent axle cover, and bent axle cover is fixed by bearing member and crankshaft rotating, and bent axle one end spindle nose and cylinder cap interfix; Runner rotation, vane piston driving rotation connecting rod synchronously rotates, and rotation connecting rod is around the center of circle rotation of bent axle, and vane piston is swing work in vortex cylinder.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: chute control gear adopts chute, sliding plate, slip ring or four kinds of control modes of magnetic rings to control respectively the swing of vane piston; Chute control gear adopts chute to control vane piston and swings, in the chain female connector of vane piston, roll piece is housed, the upper hopper chute bias of chute control gear is opened on cylinder upper wall surface, and gliding groove bias is opened on the lower wall surface of cylinder, and the ball of roll piece is arranged between upper hopper chute and gliding groove; Runner rotates, and the roll piece in chain female connector is controlled vane piston and swung; Chute control gear adopts sliding plate to control the swing of vane piston, in the chain female connector of vane piston, roll piece is housed, the upper hopper chute of chute control gear is arranged on the upper disk surface of sliding plate, gliding groove is arranged in the lower card of sliding plate, dish axle and the cylinder cap of this sliding plate interfix, the upper ball of roll piece is arranged in upper hopper chute, and the lower ball of this roll piece is arranged in gliding groove; Chute control gear adopts slip ring to control the swing of vane piston, the rotating shaft of the roll piece of this chute control gear is arranged in the chain female connector of vane piston, upper hopper chute is arranged on the outer ring surface of slip ring, and gliding groove is arranged on the inner ring surface of slip ring, and ring body and the cylinder cap of this slip ring interfix; Chute control gear adopts magnetic rings to control the swing of vane piston, magnetic rings is relative with cylinder cap eccentric fixing, the rotating shaft of magnetic guide rod is arranged in chain female connector, the upper magnetic part of this magnetic guide rod and the outer wall two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic rings, the internal face two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic part and magnetic rings.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: the rotating shaft spindle nose of vane piston stretches out from the bearing support of runner dish, is fixed with rotating shaft arm on rotating shaft spindle nose, is fixed with chain female connector on rotating shaft arm; Jointed connecting rod, rotation jointed connecting rod or chute control gear are by driving rotating shaft arm to control the swing of vane piston; The vane piston of two cylinder operation is separated into an outer vortex cylinder and an inside vortex cylinder by a swirl chamber; Vane piston swings to lower dead center, and the arc wall of vane piston and the curved wall of inside vortex cylinder are intermeshing; Outer vortex cylinder communicates with outer suction passage rotation, and this outer vortex cylinder carries out fluid suction work, and inside vortex cylinder carries out fluid expulsion work simultaneously, and fluid is discharged from interior discharge runner; Outer vortex cylinder and outer discharge runner rotating photo are logical, and this outer vortex cylinder carries out fluid expulsion work, and inside vortex cylinder carries out fluid suction work, and fluid enters inside vortex cylinder from interior suction passage.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: runner is fixed on the inside of cylinder, and bent axle cover is installed on translation jointed connecting rod, and eccentric wheel is housed on bent axle, and eccentric wheel is arranged in bent axle cover by bearings, on this bent axle, equilibrium block is installed; Crankshaft rotating, the translation of translation jointed connecting rod, drives vane piston to swing in relatively independent vortex cylinder; On the inlet hole of vortex cylinder, suction valve is housed, outlet valve is housed on tap hole.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: the suction passage of runner connecting rod piston blower fan is equipped with air intake pipe, discharge on runner exhaust duct is housed; On the suction passage of runner connecting rod piston pump, liquid inlet pipe is housed, discharges on runner liquid-discharging tube is housed.
The present invention is further improved, and the technical measures of taking are: on the suction passage of runner connecting rod piston oil hydraulic motor, pressure oil pipe is housed, discharges on runner oil exit pipe is housed; On the suction passage of runner connecting rod piston water turbine, penstock are housed, discharge on runner draft tube is housed.
The present invention is further improved, the technical measures of taking are: runner connecting rod piston compressor carries out two stage compression, work, the forward runner of combination runner carries out one-level compression, oppositely runner carries out two-stage compression, on forward suction passage, suction tude is housed, forward is discharged runner and is interconnected by connecting tube with reverse suction passage, oppositely discharges outlet pipe is housed on runner; Runner connecting rod piston compressor carries out multistage compression work, more than one runner string forms a multistage runner on same transmission shaft, this multistage runner is arranged in cylinder, the secondary rotating shaft of the one-level rotating shaft of one-level vane piston and secondary vane piston interconnects, and one-level vane piston and secondary vane piston swing work simultaneously; The secondary suction passage that the one-level of one-level runner is discharged runner and secondary runner is interconnected by connecting tube; Combination runner rotates, and gas is discharged runner from one-level and entered secondary compression secondary vortex cylinder from one-level suction passage enters the compression of one-level vortex cylinder one-level.On connecting tube, be in series with radiator, the gas after one-level compression carries out secondary compression after by radiator heat-dissipation.
The present invention is further improved, the technical measures of taking are: compression combination runner and the combination runner that expands are installed in the cylinder of runner connecting rod piston thermal expansion machine, compression combination runner is arranged on same transmission shaft with the combination runner that expands, and compression combination runner is contrary with the distribution arrangement of the arc shaped blade of the combination runner inside of expanding; The compression rotating shaft of compression combination runner compression vane piston, interconnect with the expansion rotating shaft of the combination runner expansion vane piston that expands, compression vane piston is contrary with the swaying direction of expansion vane piston, the compression vane piston of compression combination runner is compression work in compression vortex cylinder, and the expansion vane piston of the combination runner that expands expands in expansion vortex cylinder; Compression is discharged between runner and expansion suction passage firing chamber is installed, and in this firing chamber, oil ignition device is installed.
The present invention is further improved, the technical measures of taking are: on wheel-rotating engine vane piston, firing chamber is installed, vane piston swings near top dead center, the igniting oil sprayer of installing on cylinder body is in this firing chamber, the fuel oil mixing ignition burning expansion of the gas after compression and fuel injection igniter ejection, promotion runner rotates, in expanding gas vortex cylinder, expand, vane piston swings, the volume of vortex cylinder increases, this vortex cylinder communicates with discharging runner, and the waste gas after expansion is discharged from the outlet pipe being connected with discharge runner; Expansion end-of-job, vane piston continues to swing, and the volume of vortex cylinder increases, this vortex cylinder communicates with suction passage, and gas enters vortex cylinder from suction tude, and vane piston swings near lower dead center, intake process finishes, and vane piston carries out gas compression work; Runner revolves and turns around, and the N on runner vane piston carries out the acting of expanding for N time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of runner connecting rod piston of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of runner connecting rod piston of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of jointed connecting rod of the present invention and vane piston.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of opening type runner of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of runner connecting rod piston of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation figure of the semi-enclosed runner of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of rotating cylinder type runner of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of enclosed impeller of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation that the present invention rotates jointed connecting rod.
Figure 10 is that jointed connecting rod of the present invention is at runner external control work schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is binary vortices cylinder operation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of translation runner connecting rod piston of the present invention mechanism.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of chute control gear of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of magnetic control device of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of wheel-rotating engine of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of transmission of crankshaft of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of sliding plate chute control gear of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural representation that the present invention combines runner.
The schematic diagram of the multistage runner connecting rod piston of Figure 19 compressor.
The schematic diagram of Figure 20 runner connecting rod piston thermal expansion machine.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, there is the runner connecting rod piston mechanism 1 of the fluid dynamic machinery of runner connecting rod piston mechanism, by cylinder body 2, runner 3, more than one vane piston 33, formed with jointed connecting rod 41; Runner 3 is arranged in the cylinder 5 of cylinder body 2 inside with one heart, and jointed connecting rod 41 is arranged in the runner envelope 175 of runner 3 inside.Wheel body 6 walls 7 of runner 3 are concentric fixing with one end spindle nose 9 of transmission shaft 8, this transmission shaft 8 is arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support 11 of cylinder seat 10 and rotates, or transmission shaft 8 is arranged on the central part of runner 3 wheel bodys, one end of this transmission shaft 8 is arranged in the bearing support 13 of cylinder cap 12, the other end is arranged in the bearing support 11 of cylinder seat 10, bearings at both ends support rotating; Or wheel body 6 walls 7 of runner 3 and one end spindle nose 9 of transmission shaft 8 concentric fixing, the other end of transmission shaft 9 is arranged on the bearing support 11 middle (center) bearing support rotatings of cylinder seat 10, the rotating disk cover 14 of runner 3 with the stationary axle 15 of cylinder cap 12 by bearing member support rotating; Runner 3, by inner structural features, is divided into opening type runner 16, semiclosed runner 17, closed runner 19, rotating cylinder type runner 18 and turns 96 5 kinds of structures of potting double shrouded wheel; As Figure 1 and Figure 4, root and runner 3 wheel bodys 6 of the above symmetrical arc shaped blade 20 of a slice in opening type runner 16 interfix, the outer wall 21 of arc shaped blade 20 has the vane axis hole 22 of opening, and the arc wall 23 of arc shaped blade 20 is the arc surfaces with the 24Wei center of circle, the center of circle of adjacent arc shaped blade 20 vane axis holes 22; Opening type impeller 16 is arranged in cylinder 5, and the circular arc wall 26 at arc shaped blade 20 tops 25 is intermeshing with cylinder 5 annular inner walls 27; The upper wall surface 28 of arc shaped blade 20 and cylinder 5 upper wall surface 29 engagement motive sealings, the lower wall surface 30 of arc shaped blade 20 and the 31 engagement motive sealings of the lower wall surface of cylinder 5, have a swirl chamber 32 between adjacent arc shaped blade 20 and arc shaped blade 20-1.As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, the rotating shaft 34 of vane piston 33 is arranged in vane axis hole 22, the top wall 33-1 of vane piston 33 and the arc wall 23 of arc shaped blade 20 are intermeshing, vane piston 33 swings to top dead center 35, and the external arc wall 36 of vane piston 33 is intermeshing with cylinder 5 annular inner walls 27; Vane piston 33 rotates with runner 3 simultaneously, the upper wall surface 37 of vane piston 33 and cylinder 5 upper wall surface 29 engagement motive sealings, the lower wall surface 38 of vane piston 33 and the 31 engagement motive sealings of the lower wall surface of cylinder 5; On the internal face 39 of vane piston 33, be fixed with chain female connector 40, piston pivot pin 66 is fixed in chain female connector 40.Jointed connecting rod 41 is arranged in the runner envelope 175 of opening type runner 16, and relative runner 3 center of circle bias of bent axle 42 of this jointed connecting rod 41 are arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat 63 of cylinder cap 12; As shown in Figure 3, on bent axle 42, be symmetrically fixed with an above link arm 44, link arm 44 and connecting rod 45 are by linked set 46 installation that interlinks, the top of connecting rod 45 is fixed with connecting rod cover 47, in connecting rod cover 47, bearing member 48 is housed, connecting rod cover 47 is arranged in chain female connector 40, and piston pivot pin 66 passes through bearing member 48 active links with connecting rod cover 47.As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, runner 3 rotates with vane piston 33 simultaneously, and the connecting rod 45 drive jointed connecting rods 41 that link with vane piston 33 are synchronizeed rotation, and connecting rod 45 promotes vane piston 33 simultaneously and swings in swirl chamber 32; Between the external arc wall 36 of vane piston 33 and cylinder 5 annular inner walls 27, form a relative airtight vortex cylinder 4, this vortex cylinder 4 volume when vane piston 33 swings to top dead center 35 is progressively reduced to zero, vane piston 33 is swung to lower dead center 43 by top dead center 35, the volume of vortex cylinder 4 progressively increases by zero, vane piston 33 carries out fluid suction work in vortex cylinder 4, vane piston 33 is swung to top dead center 35 by lower dead center 43, the volume of vortex cylinder 4 progressively reduces, and vane piston 33 carries out fluid expulsion work in vortex cylinder 4; On cylinder body 2, have suction passage 64 and discharge runner 65, vane piston 33 carries out fluid suction work in vortex cylinder 4; This vortex cylinder 4 communicates with suction passage 64 rotations, and fluid enters into vortex cylinder 4 from suction passage 64, and vortex cylinder 4 enters fluid expulsion process, and this vortex cylinder 4 communicates with discharging runner 65 rotations, and the fluid in vortex cylinder 4 is discharged from discharging runner 65.As shown in Figure 6, wheel body 6 walls 7 of semiclosed runner 17 interfix with runner dish 67 inwalls 47, and upper wall surface 28 and runner dish 67 inwalls 47 of arc shaped blade 20 interfix, the upper wall surface 37 of vane piston 33 and the 47 engagement motive sealings of the inwall of runner dish 67; The outer wall 48 of runner dish 67 and cylinder 5 upper wall surface 29 engagements.As shown in Figure 8, the rotating shaft 34 of vane piston 33 is arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support 56 of runner dish 67 and rotates.Wheel body 6 walls 7 of closed runner 19 interfix with runner dish 67 inwalls 47, upper wall surface 28 and runner dish 67 inwalls 47 of arc shaped blade 20 interfix, the lower wall surface 30 of arc shaped blade 20 interfixes with the internal face 54 of rotating disk cover 14, the upper wall surface 37 of vane piston 33 meshes motive sealings with the inwall of runner dish 67 47 engagement motive sealings, the lower wall surface 38 of this vane piston 33 with the internal face 54 of rotating disk cover 14; The bent axle 42 of jointed connecting rod 41 is arranged in the bearing support 55 of cylinder cap 12 stationary axle 15.As shown in Figure 7, on runner dish 67 walls 49 of rotating cylinder type runner 18, be fixed with annular cylinder liner 50, the inwall 51 of this annular cylinder liner 50 interfixes with the circular arc wall 26 at arc shaped blade 20 tops 25, the outer wall 52 of annular cylinder liner 50 is intermeshing with the annular inner wall 27 of cylinder 5, and the ring wall surface 53 of this annular cylinder liner 50 is intermeshing with cylinder 5 lower wall surfaces 31; Vane piston 33 swings to top dead center 35, the external arc wall 36 of vane piston 33 and 51 engagements of the inwall of annular cylinder liner 50.As shown in figure 13, annular cylinder liner 50 interfixes with the outside of enclosed impeller 19, form one and turn potting double shrouded wheel 96, vane piston 33 swings in the vortex cylinder 4 of sealing relatively, vortex cylinder 4 has one and sucks tap hole 97, and the suction passage 64 on cylinder body 2 is nibbled sealing mutually with discharge runner 65 and the outer wall that turns potting double shrouded wheel 96; Turn potting double shrouded wheel 96 and rotate, suck tap hole 97 and communicate with suction passage 64, fluid enters vortex cylinder from this suction tap hole 97, sucks tap hole 97 and communicates with discharging runner 65, and fluid enters vortex cylinder 4 from sucking tap hole 97; Rotating shaft 34 one end spindle noses 59 of vane piston 33 are arranged on one end bearings in the bearing support 56 of runner dish 67 and rotate, and the other end spindle nose 57 of this rotating shaft 34 is arranged in the bearing support 58 of rotating disk cover 14.As shown in Figure 6, the transmission shaft 8 bearings at both ends support rotatings of runner 3, bent axle 42 inside of jointed connecting rod 41 have transmission axis hole 60, and transmission shaft 8 one end spindle noses 61 are arranged on the bearing support 62 inner bearing support rotatings of cylinder cap 12 through transmission axis hole 60.As shown in figure 16, bent axle 42 transmissions of jointed connecting rod 41 drive runner 3 synchronous rotaries, and the spindle nose 68 of one end of this bent axle 42 stretches out from crankshaft bearing seat 63, these bent axle 42 one end bearings rotary drives; Bent axle 42 bearings at both ends support rotatings, these bent axle 42 the other end spindle noses 69 are through the hollow portion 70 of stationary axle 15, and bearings is arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat 63 of cylinder cap 12.As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, the forward runner 168 of combination runner 167 is arranged on a transmission shaft 8 with reverse runner 169, the runner dish 67 of forward runner 168 interfixes with the runner dish 67 of reverse runner 169, and the installation direction of the arc shaped blade 20 of forward runner 168 is contrary with arc shaped blade 20 installation directions of reverse runner 169; Forward vane piston 170 is arranged on forward runner 168, and oppositely vane piston 171 is arranged on reverse runner 169, and forward vane piston 170 is interconnected and fixed with the rotating shaft 34 of reverse vane piston 171; Forward vane piston 170 moves to lower dead center 43 from top dead center 35 in forward vortex cylinder 172, oppositely vane piston 170 is from lower dead center 43 to top dead center 35 motions in reverse vortex cylinder 173, and jointed connecting rod 41 is arranged in the runner envelope 175 of forward runner 168 or reverse runner 169; 167 rotations of combination runner, forward vane piston 170 and oppositely runner piston 171 dynamic balancing swing work.Jointed connecting rod 41, in the interior rotation of runner envelope 175, utilizes lubricating oil splash to lubricate work.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 9, rotation connecting rod 72 roots of rotation jointed connecting rod 71 are fixed with bent axle cover 73, and bent axle cover 73 is fixing with bent axle 42 rotations by bearing member 74, and bent axle 42 one end spindle noses 75 interfix with cylinder cap 12; Runner rotation, vane piston 33 driven rotary connecting rods 72 synchronously rotate, and rotation connecting rod 72 is around the center of circle rotation of bent axle 42, and vane piston 33 is swing work in vortex cylinder 4.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 17, chute control gear 98 adopts chute 103, sliding plate 100, slip ring 101 or 102 4 kinds of control modes of magnetic rings to control the swing of vane piston 33.As shown in figure 13, chute control gear 98 adopts chute 103 to control vane piston 33 and swings, in the chain female connector 40 of vane piston 33, roll piece 99 is housed, upper hopper chute 103 bias of chute control gear 98 are opened on cylinder 5 upper wall surfaces 29, gliding groove 104 bias are opened on the lower wall surface 31 of cylinder 5, the ball 105 of roll piece 99 is arranged between upper hopper chute 103 and gliding groove 104, and runner 3 rotates, and the roll piece 99 in chain female connector 40 is controlled vane piston 33 and swung.As shown in figure 17, chute control gear 98 adopts sliding plate 100 to control the swing of vane piston 33, in the chain female connector 40 of vane piston 33, roll piece 99 is housed, the upper hopper chute 103 of chute control gear 98 is arranged on the upper disk surface 106 of sliding plate 100, gliding groove 104 is arranged in the lower card 107 of sliding plate 100, dish axle 108 and the cylinder cap 12 of this sliding plate 100 interfix, and the upper ball 109 of roll piece 99 is arranged in upper hopper chute 103, and the lower ball 110 of this roll piece 99 is arranged in gliding groove 104.As shown in figure 15, chute control gear 98 adopts slip ring 101 to control the swing of vane piston 33, the rotating shaft 111 of the roll piece 99 of this chute control gear 98 is arranged in the chain female connector 40 of vane piston 33, upper hopper chute 103 is arranged on the outer ring surface 112 of slip ring 101, gliding groove 104 is arranged on the inner ring surface 113 of slip ring 101, and ring body 114 and the cylinder cap 12 of this slip ring 101 interfix.As shown in figure 14, chute control gear 98 adopts magnetic rings 102 to control the swing of vane piston 33, magnetic rings 102 is relative with cylinder cap 12 eccentric fixing, the rotating shaft 117 of magnetic guide rod 116 is arranged in chain female connector 40, the upper magnetic part 118 of this magnetic guide rod 116 and the outer wall two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic rings 102, the internal face two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic part 119 and magnetic rings 102.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, rotating shaft 34 spindle noses 76 of vane piston 33 stretch out from the bearing support 56 of runner dish 67, on rotating shaft 34 spindle noses 76, are fixed with rotating shaft arm 77, are fixed with chain female connector 78 on rotating shaft arm 77; Jointed connecting rod 41, rotation jointed connecting rod 71 or chute control gear 98 are by driving rotating shaft arm 77 to control the swing of vane piston 33; The vane piston 33 of two cylinder operation is separated into an outer vortex cylinder 79 and an inside vortex cylinder 80 by a swirl chamber 32, vane piston 33 swings to lower dead center 43, and the arc wall 81 of vane piston 33 is intermeshing with the curved wall 82 of inside vortex cylinder 80; Outer vortex cylinder 79 communicates with outer suction passage 83 rotations, and this outer vortex cylinder 79 carries out fluid suction work, and inside vortex cylinder 80 carries out fluid expulsion work simultaneously, and fluid is discharged from interior discharge runner 84; Outer vortex cylinder 79 communicates with outer discharge runner 85 rotations, and this outer vortex cylinder 79 carries out fluid expulsion work, and inside vortex cylinder 80 carries out fluid suction work, and fluid enters inside vortex cylinder 80 from interior suction passage 86.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 12, runner 3 is fixed on the inside of cylinder 5, bent axle cover 88 is installed on translation jointed connecting rod 87, eccentric wheel 90 is housed on bent axle 89, and eccentric wheel 90 is arranged in bent axle cover 88 by bearings, on this bent axle 89, equilibrium block 91 is installed; Bent axle 89 rotations, 87 translations of translation jointed connecting rod, drive vane piston 33 to swing in relatively independent vortex cylinder 4; On the inlet hole 92 of vortex cylinder 4, suction valve 93 is housed, outlet valve 95 is housed on tap hole 94.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 14, the suction passage 64 of runner connecting rod piston blower fan 120 is equipped with air intake pipe 121, discharges on runner 65 exhaust duct 122 is housed.As shown in figure 13, on the suction passage 64 of runner connecting rod piston pump 123, liquid inlet pipe 124 is housed, discharges on runner 65 liquid-discharging tube 125 is housed.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 10, on the suction passage 64 of runner connecting rod piston oil hydraulic motor 126, pressure oil pipe 127 is housed, discharge on runner 65 oil exit pipe 128 is housed.As shown in Figure 9, on the suction passage 64 of runner connecting rod piston water turbine 129, penstock 130 are housed, discharge on runner 65 draft tube 131 is housed.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 18, runner connecting rod piston compressor 132 carries out two stage compression, work, the forward runner 168 of combination runner 167 carries out one-level compression, and oppositely runner 169 carries out two-stage compression, and suction tude 133 is housed on forward suction passage 64, forward is discharged runner 65 and is interconnected by connecting tube 145 with reverse suction passage 64-1, oppositely discharges outlet pipe 134 is housed on runner 65-1.As shown in figure 19, runner connecting rod piston compressor 132 carries out multistage compression work, more than one runner 3 strings form a multistage runner 136 on same transmission shaft 135, this multistage runner 136 is arranged in cylinder 5, the one-level rotating shaft 138 of one-level vane piston 137 interconnects with the secondary rotating shaft 140 of secondary vane piston 139, and one-level vane piston 137 swings work with secondary vane piston 139 simultaneously; The one-level of one-level runner 141 is discharged runner 142 and is interconnected by connecting tube 145 with the secondary suction passage 144 of secondary runner 143; Combination runner 136 rotates, and gas is discharged runner 142 from one-level and entered secondary compression secondary vortex cylinder 147 from one-level suction passage 142 enters the 146 one-level compressions of one-level vortex cylinder; On connecting tube 145, be in series with radiator 148, the gas after one-level compression carries out secondary compression after dispelling the heat by radiator 148.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 20, compression combination runner 150 and the combination runner 151 that expands are installed in the cylinder 5 of runner connecting rod piston thermal expansion machine 149, compression combination runner 150 is arranged on same transmission shaft 152 with the combination runner 151 that expands, and compression combination runner 150 is contrary with the distribution arrangement of the arc shaped blade 20 of combination runner 151 inside of expanding; The compression rotating shaft 154 of compression combination runner 150 compression vane pistons 153, interconnect with the expansion rotating shaft 156 of the combination runner 151 expansion vane pistons 155 that expand, compression vane piston 153 is contrary with the swaying direction of expansion vane piston 155, the compression vane piston 153 of compression combination runner 150 is compression work in compression vortex cylinder 157, and the expansion vane piston 155 of the combination runner 151 that expands expands in expansion vortex cylinder 158; Compression is discharged between runner 159 and expansion suction passage 160 firing chamber 161 is installed, and in this firing chamber 161, oil ignition device 162 is installed.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 15, on wheel-rotating engine 163 vane pistons 33, firing chamber 164 is installed, vane piston 33 swings near top dead center 35, the igniting oil sprayer 165 of installing on cylinder body 2 is in this firing chamber 164, the fuel oil mixing ignition burning expansion of the gas after compression and fuel injection igniter 165 ejections, promoting runner 3 rotates, in expanding gas vortex cylinder 4, expand, vane piston 33 swings, the volume of vortex cylinder 4 increases, this vortex cylinder 4 communicates with discharge runner 65, waste gas after expansion is discharged from the outlet pipe 166 being connected with discharge runner 65, expansion end-of-job, vane piston 33 continues to swing, the volume of vortex cylinder 4 increases, this vortex cylinder 4 communicates with suction passage 64, gas enters vortex cylinder 4 from suction tude 167, vane piston 33 swings near lower dead center 43, and intake process finishes, and vane piston 4 carries out gas compression work, runner 3 revolves and turns around, and the N on runner 3 vane piston 33 carries out the acting of expanding for N time.
Claims (10)
1. the runner connecting rod piston mechanism (1) with the fluid dynamic machinery of runner connecting rod piston mechanism, is comprised of with jointed connecting rod (41) cylinder body (2), runner (3), more than one vane piston (33), runner (3) is arranged in the inner cylinder (5) of cylinder body (2) with one heart, jointed connecting rod (41) is arranged in the inner runner envelope (175) of runner (3), wheel body (6) wall (7) of runner (3) is concentric fixing with one end spindle nose (9) of transmission shaft (8), this transmission shaft (8) is arranged on the middle one end of bearing support (11) bearings of cylinder seat (10) and rotates, or transmission shaft (8) is arranged on the central part of runner (3) wheel body (6), one end of this transmission shaft (8) is arranged in the bearing support (13) of cylinder cap (12), the other end is arranged in the bearing support (11) of cylinder seat (10), bearings at both ends support rotating, or the rotating disk cover (14) of runner (3) and the stationary axle (15) of cylinder cap (12) support installation by bearing member, wheel body (6) wall (7) of runner (3) is concentric fixing with one end spindle nose (9) of transmission shaft (8), and one end bearings of this transmission shaft (8) is arranged in the bearing support (11) of cylinder seat (10), runner (3), by inner structural features, is divided into opening type runner (16), semiclosed runner (17), closed runner (19), rotating cylinder type runner (18) and turns (96) five kinds of structures of potting double shrouded wheel, root and runner (3) wheel body (6) of the above symmetrical arc shaped blade (20) of a slice in opening type runner (16) interfix, the outer wall (21) of arc shaped blade (20) has the vane axis hole (22) of opening, and the arc wall (23) of arc shaped blade (20) is to take the arc surface that the center of circle (24) of adjacent arc shaped blade (20) vane axis hole (22) is the center of circle, opening type impeller (16) is arranged in cylinder (5), and the circular arc wall (26) at arc shaped blade (20) top (25) is intermeshing with cylinder (5) annular inner wall (27), the upper wall surface (28) of arc shaped blade (20) and cylinder (5) upper wall surface (29) engagement motive sealing, the lower wall surface (30) of arc shaped blade (20) and the lower wall surface (31) of cylinder (5) engagement motive sealing, have a swirl chamber (32) between adjacent upper arc shaped blade (20) and arc lower blade (20-1), the rotating shaft (34) of vane piston (33) is arranged in vane axis hole (22), the top wall (33-1) of vane piston (33) is intermeshing with the arc wall (23) of arc shaped blade (20), vane piston (33) swings to top dead center (35), and the external arc wall (36) of vane piston (33) is intermeshing with cylinder (5) annular inner wall (27), vane piston (33) rotates with runner (3) simultaneously, the upper wall surface (37) of vane piston (33) and cylinder (5) upper wall surface (29) engagement motive sealing, the lower wall surface (38) of vane piston (33) and the lower wall surface (31) of cylinder (5) engagement motive sealing, on the internal face (39) of vane piston (33), be fixed with chain female connector (40), piston pivot pin (66) is fixed in chain female connector (40), jointed connecting rod (41) is arranged in the runner envelope (175) of opening type runner (16), the bent axle (42) of this jointed connecting rod (41) relatively runner (3) center of circle bias is arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat (63) of cylinder cap (12), on bent axle (42), be symmetrically fixed with an above link arm (44), link arm (44) and connecting rod (45) are by linked set (46) installation that interlinks, the top of connecting rod (45) is fixed with connecting rod cover (47), bearing member (48) is housed in connecting rod cover (47), connecting rod cover (47) is arranged in chain female connector (40), piston pivot pin (66) passes through bearing member (48) active link with connecting rod cover (47), runner (3) and vane piston (33) rotate simultaneously, and connecting rod (45) the drive jointed connecting rod (41) linking with vane piston (33) is synchronizeed rotation, and connecting rod (45) promotes vane piston (33) simultaneously and swings in swirl chamber (32), between the external arc wall (36) of vane piston (33) and cylinder (5) annular inner wall (27), form a relative airtight vortex cylinder, this vortex cylinder (4) volume when vane piston (33) swings to top dead center (35) is progressively reduced to zero, vane piston (33) is swung to lower dead center (43) by top dead center (35), the volume of vortex cylinder (4) progressively increases by zero, and vane piston (33) carries out fluid suction work in vortex cylinder (4), vane piston (33) is swung to top dead center (35) by lower dead center (43), and the volume of vortex cylinder (4) progressively reduces, and vane piston (33) carries out fluid expulsion work in this vortex cylinder (4), on cylinder body (2), have suction passage (64) and discharge runner (65), vane piston (33) carries out fluid suction work at vortex cylinder (4), this vortex cylinder (4) communicates with suction passage (64) rotation, and fluid enters into vortex cylinder (4) from suction passage (64), vane piston (33) carries out fluid expulsion work at vortex cylinder (4), and vortex cylinder (4) communicates with discharging runner (65) rotation, and the fluid in this vortex cylinder (4) is discharged from discharging runner (65), the installation that interfixes of the wheel body (6) of semiclosed runner (17) and runner dish (67), the upper wall surface (28) of arc shaped blade (20) interfixes with runner dish (67) inwall (47), the upper wall surface (37) of vane piston (33) and the inwall (47) of runner dish (67) engagement motive sealing, the outer wall (48) of runner dish (67) and cylinder (5) upper wall surface (29) engagement, the rotating shaft (34) of vane piston (33) is arranged on the middle one end of bearing support (56) bearings of runner dish (67) and rotates, the wheel body (6) of closed runner (19) interfixes with runner dish (67), the upper wall surface (28) of arc shaped blade (20) interfixes with runner dish (67) inwall (47), the lower wall surface (30) of arc shaped blade (20) interfixes with the internal face (54) of rotating disk cover (14), the upper wall surface (37) of vane piston (33) and the inwall (47) of runner dish (67) engagement motive sealing, the lower wall surface (38) of this vane piston (33) and the internal face (54) of rotating disk cover (14) engagement motive sealing, the bent axle (42) of jointed connecting rod (41) is arranged in the bearing support (55) of cylinder cap (12) stationary axle (15), rotating shaft (34) one end spindle nose (59) of vane piston (33) is arranged in the bearing support (56) of runner dish (67), and the other end spindle nose (57) of this rotating shaft (34) is arranged in the bearing support (58) of rotating disk cover (14), on runner dish (67) wall (49) of rotating cylinder type runner (18), be fixed with annular cylinder liner (50), the inwall (51) of this annular cylinder liner (50) interfixes with the circular arc wall (26) at arc shaped blade (20) top (25), the outer wall (52) of annular cylinder liner (50) is intermeshing with the annular inner wall (27) of cylinder (5), and the ring wall surface (53) of this annular cylinder liner (50) is intermeshing with cylinder (5) lower wall surface (31), vane piston (33) swings to top dead center (35), the external arc wall (36) of vane piston (33) and the engagement of the inwall (51) of annular cylinder liner (50), annular cylinder liner (50) interfixes with the outside of enclosed impeller (19), form one and turn potting double shrouded wheel (96), vane piston (33) swings in the vortex cylinder (4) of sealing relatively, vortex cylinder (4) has one and sucks tap hole (97), the suction passage (64) on cylinder body (2) with discharge runner (65) and turn potting double shrouded wheel (96) outer wall and mutually nibble sealing, turning potting double shrouded wheel (96) rotates, sucking tap hole (97) communicates with suction passage (64), fluid sucks tap hole (97) from this and enters vortex cylinder (4), suck tap hole (97) and communicate with discharging runner (65), fluid enters vortex cylinder (4) from sucking tap hole (97), transmission shaft (8) the bearings at both ends support rotating of runner (3), bent axle (42) inside of jointed connecting rod (41) has transmission axis hole (60), and transmission shaft (8) one end spindle nose (61) is arranged in the bearing support (62) of cylinder cap (12) through transmission axis hole (60), bent axle (42) transmission of jointed connecting rod (41), drives runner (3) synchronous rotary, and the spindle nose (68) of one end of bent axle (42) stretches out from crankshaft bearing seat (63), bent axle (42) bearings at both ends support rotating, this bent axle (42) the other end spindle nose (69) is through the hollow portion (70) of stationary axle (15), and bearings is arranged in the crankshaft bearing seat (63) of cylinder cap (12), the forward runner (168) of combination runner (167) is arranged on a transmission shaft (8) with reverse runner (169), the runner dish (67) of forward runner (168) interfixes with the runner dish (67) of reverse runner (169), and the installation direction of the arc shaped blade (20) of forward runner (168) is contrary with arc shaped blade (20) installation direction of reverse runner (169), it is upper that forward vane piston (170) is arranged on forward runner (168), and oppositely vane piston (171) is arranged on reverse runner (169) above, and forward vane piston (170) is interconnected and fixed with the rotating shaft (34) of reverse vane piston (171), forward vane piston (170) moves from top dead center (35) to lower dead center (43) in forward vortex cylinder (172), oppositely vane piston (170) motion from lower dead center (43) to top dead center (35) in reverse vortex cylinder (173), jointed connecting rod (41) is arranged in the runner envelope (175) of forward runner (168) or reverse runner (169), combination runner (167) rotation, forward vane piston (170) and oppositely runner piston (171) dynamic balancing swing work, jointed connecting rod (41) rotates in runner envelope (175), by lubricating oil splash, lubricates work.
2. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotation jointed connecting rod (71) is arranged in the runner envelope (175) of runner (3), rotation connecting rod (72) root of rotation jointed connecting rod (71) is fixed with bent axle cover (73), bent axle cover (73) is fixing with bent axle (42) rotation by bearing member (74), and bent axle (42) one end spindle nose (75) interfixes with cylinder cap (12); Runner rotation, vane piston (33) driven rotary connecting rod (72) synchronously rotates, and rotation connecting rod (72) is around the center of circle rotation of bent axle (42), vane piston (33) swing work in vortex cylinder (4).
3. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: chute control gear (98) adopts chute (103), sliding plate (100), slip ring (101) or (102) four kinds of control modes of magnetic rings to control the swing of vane piston (33), chute control gear (98) adopts chute (103) to control vane piston (33) and swings, in the chain female connector (40) of vane piston (33), roll piece (99) is housed, upper hopper chute (103) bias of chute control gear (98) is opened on cylinder (5) upper wall surface (29), gliding groove (104) bias is opened on the lower wall surface (31) of cylinder (5), the ball (105) of roll piece (99) is arranged between upper hopper chute (103) and gliding groove (104), runner (3) rotates, roll piece (99) in chain female connector (40) is controlled vane piston (33) and is swung, chute control gear (98) adopts sliding plate (100) to control the swing of vane piston (33), in the chain female connector (40) of vane piston (33), roll piece (99) is housed, the upper hopper chute (103) of chute control gear (98) is arranged on the upper disk surface (106) of sliding plate (100), gliding groove (104) is arranged in the lower card (107) of sliding plate (100), the dish axle (108) of this sliding plate (100) interfixes with cylinder cap (12), the upper ball (109) of roll piece (99) is arranged in upper hopper chute (103), the lower ball (110) of this roll piece (99) is arranged in gliding groove (104), chute control gear (98) adopts slip ring (101) to control the swing of vane piston (33), the rotating shaft (111) of the roll piece (99) of this chute control gear (98) is arranged in the chain female connector (40) of vane piston (33), upper hopper chute (103) is arranged on the outer ring surface (112) of slip ring (101), gliding groove (104) is arranged on the inner ring surface (113) of slip ring (101), and the ring body (114) of this slip ring (101) interfixes with cylinder cap (12), chute control gear (98) adopts magnetic rings (102) to control the swing of vane piston (33), magnetic rings (102) is relative with cylinder cap (12) eccentric fixing, the rotating shaft (117) of magnetic guide rod (116) is arranged in chain female connector (40), the upper magnetic part (118) of this magnetic guide rod (116) and the outer wall two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic rings (102), the internal face two like magnetic poles repel each other of magnetic part (119) and magnetic rings (102).
4. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: rotating shaft (34) spindle nose (76) of vane piston (33) stretches out from the bearing support (56) of runner dish (67), on rotating shaft (34) spindle nose (76), be fixed with rotating shaft arm (77), on rotating shaft arm (77), be fixed with chain female connector (78); Jointed connecting rod (41), rotation jointed connecting rod (71) or chute control gear (98) are by driving rotating shaft arm (77) to control the swing of vane piston (33); The vane piston (33) of two cylinder operation is separated into an outer vortex cylinder (79) and an inside vortex cylinder (80) by a swirl chamber (32), vane piston (33) swings to lower dead center (43), and the arc wall (81) of vane piston (33) is intermeshing with the curved wall (82) of inside vortex cylinder (80); Outer vortex cylinder (79) communicates with outer suction passage (83) rotation, and this outer vortex cylinder (79) carries out fluid suction work, and inside vortex cylinder (80) carries out fluid expulsion work simultaneously, and fluid is discharged from interior discharge runner (84); Outer vortex cylinder (79) communicates with outer discharge runner (85) rotation, and this outer vortex cylinder (79) carries out fluid expulsion work, and inside vortex cylinder (80) carries out fluid suction work, and fluid enters inside vortex cylinder (80) from interior suction passage (86).
5. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: runner (3) is fixed on the inside of cylinder (5), bent axle cover (88) is installed on translation jointed connecting rod (87), eccentric wheel (90) is housed on bent axle (89), eccentric wheel (90) is arranged in bent axle cover (88) by bearings, and equilibrium block (91) is installed on this bent axle (89); Bent axle (89) rotation, translation jointed connecting rod (87) translation, drives vane piston (33) to swing in relatively independent vortex cylinder (4); On the inlet hole (92) of vortex cylinder (4), suction valve (93) is housed, outlet valve (95) is housed on tap hole (94).
6. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, carry out fluid delivery operation, it is characterized in that: the suction passage (64) of runner connecting rod piston blower fan (120) is equipped with air intake pipe (121), discharge on runner (65) exhaust duct (122) is housed; On the suction passage (64) of runner connecting rod piston pump (123), liquid inlet pipe (124) is housed, discharges on runner (65) liquid-discharging tube (125) is housed.
7. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1, carry out fluid pressure actuated work, it is characterized in that: on the suction passage (64) of runner connecting rod piston oil hydraulic motor (126), pressure oil pipe (127) is housed, discharges on runner (65) oil exit pipe (128) is housed; On the suction passage (64) of runner connecting rod piston water turbine (129), penstock (130) are housed, discharge on runner (65) draft tube (131) is housed.
8. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, carry out gas compression work, it is characterized in that: runner connecting rod piston compressor (132) carries out two stage compression, work, the forward runner (168) of combination runner (167) carries out one-level compression, oppositely runner (169) carries out two-stage compression, suction tude (133) is housed on forward suction passage (64), forward is discharged runner (65) and is interconnected by connecting tube (145) with reverse suction passage (64-1), oppositely discharge on runner (65-1) outlet pipe (134) is housed, runner connecting rod piston compressor (132) carries out multistage compression work, more than one runner (3) string is at the upper multistage runner (136) that forms of same transmission shaft (135), this multistage runner (136) is arranged in cylinder (5), the one-level rotating shaft (138) of one-level vane piston (137) interconnects with the secondary rotating shaft (140) of secondary vane piston (139), and one-level vane piston (137) swings work with secondary vane piston (139) simultaneously, the one-level of one-level runner (141) is discharged runner (142) and is interconnected by connecting tube (145) with the secondary suction passage (144) of secondary runner (143), combination runner (136) rotates, and gas is discharged runner (142) from one-level and entered secondary compression secondary vortex cylinder (147) from one-level suction passage (142) enters the compression of one-level vortex cylinder (146) one-level, on connecting tube (145), be in series with radiator (148), the gas after one-level compression carries out secondary compression after dispelling the heat by radiator (148).
9. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 8, carry out gas hot expanding type driving work, it is characterized in that: compression combination runner (150) and the combination runner (151) that expands are installed in the cylinder (5) of runner connecting rod piston thermal expansion machine (149), it is upper that compression combination runner (150) and the combination runner (151) that expands are arranged on same transmission shaft (152), and it is contrary with the distribution arrangement of the inner arc shaped blade (20) of combination runner (151) that expands that runner (150) is combined in compression; The compression rotating shaft (154) of compression combination runner (150) compression vane piston (153), interconnect with the expansion rotating shaft (156) of combination runner (151) the expansion vane piston (155) that expands, compression vane piston (153) is contrary with the swaying direction of expansion vane piston (155), the compression vane piston (153) of compression combination runner (150) is compression work in compression vortex cylinder (157), and the expansion vane piston (155) of the combination runner (151) that expands expands in expansion vortex cylinder (158); Compression is discharged between runner (159) and expansion suction passage (160) firing chamber (161) is installed, and oil ignition device (162) is installed in this firing chamber (161).
10. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner connecting rod piston mechanism according to claim 1, internal combustion driving work, it is characterized in that: firing chamber (164) is installed on wheel-rotating engine (163) vane piston (33), vane piston (33) swings near top dead center (35), the upper igniting oil sprayer (165) of installing of cylinder body (2) is in this firing chamber (164), the fuel oil mixing ignition burning expansion of the gas after compression and fuel injection igniter (165) ejection, promoting runner (3) rotates, in expanding gas vortex cylinder (4), expand, vane piston (33) swings, the volume of vortex cylinder (4) increases, this vortex cylinder (4) communicates with discharge runner (65), waste gas after expansion is discharged from the outlet pipe (166) being connected with discharge runner (65), expansion end-of-job, vane piston (33) continues to swing, the volume of vortex cylinder (4) increases, this vortex cylinder (4) communicates with suction passage (64), gas enters vortex cylinder (4) from suction tude (167), vane piston (33) swings near lower dead center (43), and intake process finishes, and vane piston (4) carries out gas compression work, runner (3) revolves and turns around, and N the vane piston (33) on runner (3) carries out the acting of expanding for N time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224016.0A CN103967526A (en) | 2014-05-24 | 2014-05-24 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224016.0A CN103967526A (en) | 2014-05-24 | 2014-05-24 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967526A true CN103967526A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224016.0A Pending CN103967526A (en) | 2014-05-24 | 2014-05-24 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel connecting rod piston mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106640515A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Hydraulic motor with chain type rotor |
| CN109110033A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-01 | 周大兆 | A kind of spinning heat dissipation handle |
-
2014
- 2014-05-24 CN CN201410224016.0A patent/CN103967526A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106640515A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Hydraulic motor with chain type rotor |
| CN106640515B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of chain minor rotor hydraulic motor |
| CN109110033A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-01 | 周大兆 | A kind of spinning heat dissipation handle |
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