CN103964047A - 方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板 - Google Patents

方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板 Download PDF

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CN103964047A
CN103964047A CN201310037932.9A CN201310037932A CN103964047A CN 103964047 A CN103964047 A CN 103964047A CN 201310037932 A CN201310037932 A CN 201310037932A CN 103964047 A CN103964047 A CN 103964047A
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pallet
article
loading
stacking
top board
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许湘龙
张晓静
邓联成
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Wuhan Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310037932.9A priority Critical patent/CN103964047A/zh
Priority to US14/034,583 priority patent/US20140208988A1/en
Publication of CN103964047A publication Critical patent/CN103964047A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00348Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00805Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

一种方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,包括一底板、三个固定于所述底板上的支撑部,所述支撑部用于承载物品,所述栈板设有两个第一通道,每一第一通道设于所述相邻的两个支撑部之间,所述第一通道能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板的第一方向出入所述第一通道。

Description

方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种栈板结构,特别是一种方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板。
背景技术
在物品流转中,大部分需要使用栈板,方便堆放及运输物品。物品上车之前和物品到达目的地之后,常用的方法是手动或通过叉车将物品装上或卸下,手动,累且工效低;而机动叉车不易携带,异地装卸不方便;半自动升降机体积较大,携带时占地面积较大也较沉重;手动叉车不能将两垛物品叠高,也不无法从车上卸货。现有的一种栈板包括一用于接触物品的顶板、一与所述顶板对应的底板及若干位于所述顶板及底板之间的支撑部,所述支撑部之间形成若干用于方便叉车的货叉出入栈板的收容空间,所述栈板可用于堆放物品,同时通过叉车使所述栈板完成物品的运输,但不便于物品的装卸。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种既可用以运输物品又可方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板。
一种方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,包括一底板、三个固定于所述底板上的支撑部,所述支撑部用于承载物品,所述栈板设有两个第一通道,每一第一通道设于所述相邻的两个支撑部之间,所述第一通道能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板的第一方向出入所述第一通道。
一实施例中,每一支撑部包括一第一顶板及两个自所述第一顶板两端延伸形成的侧板,所述两个侧板固定于所述底板上,所述第一顶板用于堆放物品,所述第一顶板及所述侧板用于增加所述支撑部的承受力。
一实施例中,所述侧板垂直所述底板。
一实施例中,所述第一顶板垂直所述侧板。
一实施例中,所述两个侧板相互平行。
一实施例中,所述三个支撑部的每一侧板设有一底面,每一侧板自所述底面向内凹陷而形成一一第一缺口及一第二缺口,所述三个支撑部的第一缺口排成一排形成一第二通道,所述三个支撑部的第二缺口排成一排形成一第三通道,所述第二通道及所述第三通道便于叉车的货叉沿一平行所述底板的第二方向出入所述栈板。
一实施例中,所述第二通道的延伸方向平行所述第三通道的延伸方向。
一实施例中,所述第一通道的延伸方向垂直所述二通道的延伸方向。
一实施例中,所述第一缺口大致呈“凵”字型。
一实施例中,每一支撑部还包括一连接于所述侧板的第二顶板,所述第二顶板与所述第一顶板之间设有一开槽。
与现有技术相比,上述方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,所述第一通道能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板的第一方向出入所述第一通道从而顺利举起及放下所述栈板上的物品,完成物品的装卸,所述第二通道及所述第三通道便于叉车的货叉沿一平行所述底板的第二方向出入所述栈板使叉车的货叉顺利举起及放下栈板,完成物品的运输。所述方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,结构合理,设计简单,造价低,支撑力大,使用寿命长,既方便物品装车,也方便卸货,同时方便运输,装配效率高。
附图说明
图1是本发明方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板一较佳实施方式的一立体图。
图2是本发明方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板一较佳实施方式的另一立体图。
主要元件符号说明
栈板 10
底板 20
支撑部 30
顶板 31
侧板 32
开槽 33
底面 34
第一缺口 35
第二缺口 36
第二通道 37
第三通道 38
第一通道 40
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1,一种方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板10包括两个底板20及三个固定于所述底板20上的支撑部30。
请同时参阅图1及图2,每一支撑部30包括两个固定于所述底板20上的侧板32及多个固定于所述两个侧板32之间的顶板31。所述多个顶板31位于同一平面内并平行所述底板20。所述三个支撑部30的侧板32相互平行。所述栈板10设有两个第一通道40,每一第一通道40设于相邻的支撑部30之间。所述第一通道40能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板20的第一方向出入所述第一通道40。所述两个相邻的顶板31之间设有一开槽33。所述侧板32包括一底面34。每一侧板32自所述底面34向内凹陷形成一第一缺口35及一第二缺口36。所述第一缺口35大致呈“凵”字型。所述第二缺口36大致呈“凵”字型。所述三个支撑部30的第一缺口35排成一排而形成一第二通道37。所述三个支撑部30的第二缺口36排成一排而形成一第三通道38。所述第二通道37及所述第三通道38的延伸方向互相平行。所述第二通道37及所述第三通道38便于叉车的货叉沿一平行所述底板20的第二方向出入所述栈板10。所述第一通道40的延伸方向垂直所述第二通道37的延伸方向。所述顶板31用于直接接触所承载的物品,通过所述支撑部30支撑起物品。所述开槽33的开口均设置在所述支撑部30上的顶板31上,所述物品如果有凸出的支撑部或滚轮可放置在所述开槽33内而使所述物品的主体放置在所述顶板31上,这样提高了运输过程中物品的稳定性。
请参阅图1,所述栈板10在使用过程中,先通过一叉车的货叉(图未示)将物品举起,控制叉车,使叉车及叉车上的物品靠向所述栈板10,然后将叉车的两个货叉对准所述第一通道40向下移动,使叉车的货叉慢慢收容于所述第一通道40,直到物品放置于所述支撑部30的顶板31上,接着将叉车的货叉从所述第一通道40中沿所述第一通道40的延伸方向退出。至此,物品堆放于所述栈板10上。
此时,若物品不需要移动位置,则所述栈板10可用于堆放物品;若物品需要移动位置,则首先将叉车的货叉慢慢靠向所述栈板10,然后使叉车的两个货叉分别对准所述第二通道37及所述第三通道38,再将叉车的货叉沿所述第二通道37及所述第三通道38的延伸方向慢慢插入所述第二通道37及所述第三通道38,然后将叉车的货叉向上移动而举起所述栈板10及所述栈板10上的物品,直到到达指定位置,叉车的货叉带动所述栈板10放下所述栈板10及所述栈板10上的物品。至此,物品运输完毕。
上述实施方式中,所述方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,简单地通过叉车及所述栈板即可快速地完成大量的搬运工作。所述第一通道40能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板20的第一方向出入所述第一通道40从而顺利举起及放下所述栈板10上的物品,完成物品的装卸,这样叉车可直接将物品搬运至所述栈板10上而不需要借用其他工具将物品放置在所述栈板10上,从而方便装卸物品及可用于堆放物品。所述栈板设计简单,造价低,支撑力大,使用寿命长,应用范围广,装配效率高。
对本领域的技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的发明方案和发明构思结合生产的实际需要做出其他相应的改变或调整,而这些改变和调整都应属于本发明所公开的范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,包括一底板、三个固定于所述底板上的支撑部,所述支撑部用于承载物品,其特征在于:所述栈板设有两个第一通道,每一第一通道设于所述相邻的两个支撑部之间,所述第一通道能容叉车的货叉沿一垂直于所述底板的第一方向出入所述第一通道。
2.如权利要求1所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:每一支撑部包括一第一顶板及两个自所述第一顶板两端延伸形成的侧板,所述两个侧板固定于所述底板上,所述第一顶板用于堆放物品,所述第一顶板及所述侧板用于增加所述支撑部的承受力。
3.如权利要求2所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述侧板垂直所述底板。
4.如权利要求2所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述第一顶板垂直所述侧板。
5.如权利要求2所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述两个侧板相互平行。
6.如权利要求2所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述三个支撑部的每一侧板设有一底面,每一侧板自所述底面向内凹陷而形成一一第一缺口及一第二缺口,所述三个支撑部的第一缺口排成一排形成一第二通道,所述三个支撑部的第二缺口排成一排形成一第三通道,所述第二通道及所述第三通道便于叉车的货叉沿一平行所述底板的第二方向出入所述栈板。
7.如权利要求6所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述第二通道的延伸方向平行所述第三通道的延伸方向。
8.如权利要求6所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述第一通道的延伸方向垂直所述二通道的延伸方向。
9.如权利要求6所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:所述第一缺口大致呈“凵”字型。
10.如权利要求1所述的方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板,其特征在于:每一支撑部还包括一连接于所述侧板的第二顶板,所述第二顶板与所述第一顶板之间设有一开槽。
CN201310037932.9A 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 方便堆放及装卸物品的栈板 Pending CN103964047A (zh)

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