CN103961992A - Air purification device - Google Patents
Air purification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103961992A CN103961992A CN201410198652.0A CN201410198652A CN103961992A CN 103961992 A CN103961992 A CN 103961992A CN 201410198652 A CN201410198652 A CN 201410198652A CN 103961992 A CN103961992 A CN 103961992A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cylindrical shell
- tank
- filter screen
- water tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air purification device which comprises a water tank and a barrel body, wherein a water tank filter screen is arranged in the water tank, and the bottom of the barrel body is arranged on the water tank filter screen; a filter screen, electrode plates and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged in the barrel body from bottom to top. The air purification device utilizes the exhaust fan to form a low-pressure area in the barrel body. External air quickly enters into alkaline solution water bath from the water tank below and then enters into the barrel body, suspended particles in the air are absorbed by water molecules to sink to the bottom of the water tank, and acidic oxides such as CO2 in the air react with an alkaline solution to be removed. Purified air passes through the (high voltage) electrode plates in the barrel body so as to be ionized to generate a lot of anions, and finally, the original polluted air is changed into healthy and clean air which is then exhausted to a needed environment through the exhaust fan. Thus, the air purification device can be used for clearing atmospheric haze and waste gas effectively and has a large air purification range and a useful effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purifying process field, particularly the air cleaning unit of a kind of atmosphere gray haze and waste scavenging.
Background technology
At present, the air pollution of China is serious, particularly medium-and-large-sized city, the pollution sources of air mainly: 1, industrial production is discharged into the pollution in atmosphere, for example sulfur dioxide; 2, automobile, train, aircraft, steamer are the main means of transports in the present age, and the waste gas that they burn coal or oil generation is also important pollution, as the toxic gas such as nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide; 3, in city, a large amount of domestic life cooking stoves and heating boiler need to consume a large amount of coal, the harmful substance atmosphere pollutions such as fine particle (PM2.5) such as that coal will discharge in combustion process is a large amount of, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and dust, flue dust.The harm of atmosphere pollution is mainly manifested in following three aspects.
One, the harm to industrial or agricultural:
Atmosphere pollution is very serious to the harm of industrial and agricultural production, and these harm can affect economic development, causes the loss of a large amount of manpower and materials and financial resources.Atmosphere pollution mainly contains two kinds to industrial harm: the one, and acid contaminant and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide etc. in atmosphere, to the corrosion of industrial materials, equipment and Architectural Equipment; The 2nd, floating dust increases the adverse effect of bringing to the production of precision instrument, equipment, installation and debugging and use.Atmosphere pollution, to industrial harm, is exactly to have increased the expense of producing from economic angle, has improved cost, has shortened the service life of product.
Atmosphere pollution also causes very large harm to agricultural production.Acid rain can directly affect the normal growth of plant, can, by infiltrating soil and entering water body, cause soil and water acidifying, toxic component stripping again, thereby animals and plants and aquatile are produced to murder by poisoning.Serious acid rain can make Forest Decline and fish disappearance.
Two, the harm to weather:
Air Pollutants also can affect weather and climate.Particle reduces atmospheric visibility, reduces the solar radiation amount that arrives ground.Especially in large industrial city, in the situation that smog does not fall apart, a day light ratio normal condition reduces 40%.The pollutants such as nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbon and fluorochlorohydrocarbon class in upper atmosphere decompose ozone in a large number, and " ozone hole " problem of initiation becomes the focus of global concern.
Three, the most important thing is the harm of atmosphere pollution to human body:
Atmosphere pollution is many-sided to the harm of human body, and main manifestations is breathing problem and physiological function obstacle, and the mucosal tissue such as a nose is upset and ill.In atmosphere, when pollutant dense, can cause acute pollution poisoning, or symptom is worsened, even in several days, seize several thousand people's life.In fact, even pollutant levels are not high in atmosphere, but human body is breathed this polluted air year in year out, also can cause the diseases such as chronic bronchitis, bronchial astehma, pulmonary emphysema and lung cancer.
As can be seen here, administering air pollution is the top priority of China's present stage.The more domestic air cleaning facilities of China are produced and are produced house, release various air cleaning facilities already, to meet the demand of different user to society.But the power consumption of existing air cleaning facility is large, expensive, causes the high and function singleness of user's air cleaning cost, can only filter out airborne dust, flue dust, air purification effect be poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one simple and reasonable for structure, atmosphere gray haze and waste gas etc. are played to good scavenging action, and energy consumption is low, air cleaning scope is large, effective, can produce air cleaning unit clean, nontoxic, healthy air.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of air cleaning unit, comprise tank and cylindrical shell, in described tank, be provided with tank filter screen, cylinder body bottom is placed on tank filter screen, and cylindrical shell top exceeds described tank, in cylindrical shell, be disposed with from lower to upper screen pack, battery lead plate and air exhauster, cylindrical shell top also has and the corresponding exhaust outlet in air exhauster position; Described tank internal memory is placed with alkaline solution, and described alkaline solution can be sodium hydroxide solution or aqua calcis, and described cylinder body bottom edge is positioned under the liquid level of alkaline solution.This kind of air cleaning unit, utilize the air exhauster in cylindrical shell, make formation low-pressure area in cylindrical shell, outside contaminated atmosphere is rapidly first from bottom tank enters alkaline solution water-bath, enter again in cylindrical shell, the fine grained and the suspended particulate that are mixed in a large number in gas are absorbed and sink to bottom of gullet by hydrone, also have plenty of the CO in gas
2, NO
2, SO
2carry out chemical reaction Deng acidic oxide and alkaline solution, as: CO
2with Ca (OH)
2there is chemical reaction and generate CaCO
3sink etc. white depositions, or NO
2, SO
2respectively with Ca (OH)
2reaction, thereby the CaSO producing
4, Ca (NO
3)
2be mixed in Deng soluble-salt in the liquid of device; Gas after being cleaned is by (high pressure) battery lead plate in cylindrical shell, produce a large amount of anions thereby be ionized, finally original contaminated air is become to health, cleaning, nontoxic air and pass through again air exhauster, deliver in required environment through exhaust outlet, therefore, this air cleaning unit, can play good scavenging action to atmosphere gray haze and waste gas etc., and energy consumption is low, air cleaning scope is large, effective; And, simple and reasonable for structure.
Object of the present invention can also adopt following technical measures to solve:
As scheme more specifically, tank is divided into the upper and lower by described tank filter screen, and cylinder body bottom opening is placed in the tank filter screen upper surface on tank upper strata; That is to say, outside contaminated atmosphere, first enter lower floor from tank upper strata, enter cylinder body bottom opening by tank filter screen again, less fine grained and the suspended particulate of diameter that makes to be mixed in gas sinks to bottom of gullet by tank filter screen, and the larger particle (CaCO of diameter producing after reacting with alkaline solution
3), can be isolated by tank filter screen.
As scheme more specifically, described bottom of gullet is provided with conduit pipe, and valve is installed on conduit pipe; User can, by opening or closing valve, carry out draining (dirt) or pour water tank, and user can regularly remove white depositions and the solution on tank filter screen, or the solution in tank is collected and done fertilizer and filler use, realizes and recycling.
As scheme more specifically, on described cylindrical shell, press the multiple battery lead plates of circumferencial direction spread configuration along its inwall, to form battery lead plate district; The battery lead plate in battery lead plate district can be 5000V electrode plate with high voltage, and to form electrode plate with high voltage district, thereby the atmosphere that makes to pass through is ionized and produces a large amount of anions, finally original contaminated air is become to health, cleaning, nontoxic air.
As scheme more specifically, between above-mentioned each battery lead plate, evenly arrange by equidistant, so that the uniform electrode district of formation electroplax plate district in.
As the scheme of more optimizing, described exhaust outlet is arranged on cylindrical shell top, and adjacent with air exhauster position, so that the atmosphere after purifying is discharged by the exhaust outlet on top.
Described cylindrical shell is a cylinder that bottom is wide, top is narrow, and the setting of this cylindrical shell, is more conducive to improve the effect of air inducing and purification.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) this kind of air cleaning unit, utilize the air exhauster in cylindrical shell, make formation low-pressure area in cylindrical shell, outside contaminated atmosphere is rapidly first from bottom tank enters alkaline solution water-bath, enter again in cylindrical shell, the fine grained and the suspended particulate that are mixed in a large number in gas are absorbed and sink to bottom of gullet, the CO in gas by hydrone
2, NO
2, SO
2carry out chemical reaction Deng acidic oxide and alkaline solution, as: CO
2with Ca (OH)
2there is chemical reaction and generate CaCO
3sink etc. white depositions, or SO
2, NO
2respectively with Ca (OH)
2reaction, thereby the CaSO producing
4, Ca (NO
3)
2be mixed in Deng soluble-salt in the liquid of device; Gas after being cleaned, by (high pressure) battery lead plate in cylindrical shell, produces a large amount of anions thereby be ionized, and finally original contaminated air is become to health, cleaning, nontoxic air again by air exhauster, delivers in required environment through exhaust outlet.Therefore, this air cleaning unit, can play good scavenging action to atmosphere gray haze and waste gas etc., and energy consumption is low, air cleaning scope is large, effective; And, simple and reasonable for structure.
(2) have, bottom of gullet can arrange conduit pipe again, and valve is installed on conduit pipe; User can, by opening or closing valve, carry out draining (dirt) or pour water tank, and user can regularly remove white depositions and the solution under tank filter screen, or the solution in tank is collected and done fertilizer and filler use, realizes and recycling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air cleaning unit of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of air cleaning unit, comprise tank 1 and cylindrical shell 3, cylindrical shell 3 is that a bottom is wide, the cylinder that top is narrow, in cylinder 3, be disposed with from lower to upper screen pack 6, battery lead plate 5 and air exhauster 4, cylindrical shell 3 tops also have and the air exhauster 4 corresponding exhaust outlets 7 in position, in described tank 1, be provided with tank filter screen 2, tank 1 is divided into upper strata 11 and lower floor 12 by tank filter screen 2, cylindrical shell 3 bottom openings are placed in tank filter screen 2 upper surfaces on tank upper strata 11, and cylindrical shell 3 tops exceed described tank 1, described tank 1 bottom is provided with conduit pipe 8, valve 9 is installed on conduit pipe 8.Described tank internal memory is placed with alkaline solution, and described alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide solution, and the present invention also can adopt and absorb CO certainly
2, NO
2, SO
2deng the better sodium hydroxide solution of acidic oxide efficiency.Described cylinder body bottom edge is positioned under the liquid level of alkaline solution.
As more perfect scheme, on above-mentioned cylindrical shell 3, press the multiple battery lead plates 5 of circumferencial direction spread configuration along its inwall, between each battery lead plate 5, evenly arrange by equidistant, to form battery lead plate district.
As scheme more specifically, said exhaust mouth 7 is arranged on cylindrical shell 3 tops, and adjacent with air exhauster 4 positions.
In above-mentioned tank 1, can pass through conduit pipe 8 and valve 9 hydrogen injecting sodium hydroxide solution, as: aqua calcis, certainly also can inject in tank 1 and absorb CO
2, NO
2,sO
2deng better other sodium hydroxide solution of acidic oxide efficiency, no longer describe in detail here.
Tank filter screen 2 in described tank 1, the acidic oxide in energy filtered air reacts the solid product (CaCO producing with aqua calcis
3), realize separating of solution and solid product.
Operation principle:
Open air exhauster 4, make cylindrical shell 3 inner chambers form low-pressure area, the air of cylindrical shell 3 outsides enters rapidly tank 1, and air is first by aqua calcis (Ca (OH)
2) after water-bath, then enter the low-pressure area that cylindrical shell 3 inner chambers form, be at this moment mixed in a large number fine grained in gas and suspended particulate and absorbed and sink to tank 1 bottom and assemble by hydrone; Airborne CO
2with Ca (OH)
2there is chemical reaction and generate CaCO
3etc. white depositions, this white depositions sinks to tank filter screen 2 upper surfaces in tank 1, and SO in air
2, NO
2respectively and Ca (OH) 2 reaction produce CaSO
4, Ca (NO
3)
2be mixed in Deng soluble-salt in the liquid of device; Now, gas after being cleaned is by 5000V electrode plate with high voltage 5th district in cylindrical shell 3, produce a large amount of anion thereby be ionized, finally original contaminated air become health, cleaning, nontoxic air again by air exhauster by exhaust outlet by the Atmospheric Transportation after purifying in required environment.
User can regularly remove the solution in white depositions and the discharge tank 1 on tank filter screen 2, or the solution in tank is collected and done fertilizer and filler use, realizes and recycling.
Claims (7)
1. an air cleaning unit, comprise tank (1) and cylindrical shell (3), it is characterized in that: in described tank (1), be provided with tank filter screen (2), cylindrical shell (3) bottom is placed on tank filter screen (2), and cylindrical shell (3) top exceeds described tank (1), in cylindrical shell (3), be disposed with from lower to upper screen pack (6), battery lead plate (5) and air exhauster (4), cylindrical shell (3) top also has and the corresponding exhaust outlet in air exhauster (4) position (7).
2. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tank (1) is divided into upper strata (11) and lower floor (12) by described tank filter screen (2), cylindrical shell (3) bottom opening is placed in tank filter screen (2) upper surface on tank upper strata 11.
3. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tank (1) bottom is provided with conduit pipe (8), and valve (9) is installed on conduit pipe (8).
4. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell (3) is upper along its inwall by the multiple battery lead plates of circumferencial direction spread configuration (5), to form battery lead plate district.
5. air cleaning unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described each battery lead plate (5), evenly arrange by equidistant.
6. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exhaust outlet (7) is arranged on cylindrical shell (3) top, and adjacent with air exhauster (4) position.
7. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell (3) is a cylinder that bottom is wide, top is narrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410198652.0A CN103961992B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Air cleaning unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410198652.0A CN103961992B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Air cleaning unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103961992A true CN103961992A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103961992B CN103961992B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=51232281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410198652.0A Active CN103961992B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Air cleaning unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103961992B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104906890A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 黎国康 | Water-based air PM2.5 purification liquid |
| CN105148716A (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-16 | 武汉白手起家科技有限公司 | Flue gas desulfurization tower for coal-fried boilers |
| CN105597459A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-05-25 | 周智民 | Air cleaning apparatus |
| CN109173605A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrolysis of urea exhaust jacket eartridge collector |
| CN109237633A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 云森威尔智能环境（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of novel non filtering net air purification system |
| US20220008861A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Chen-Hsin Lin | Swirl air/liquid air purifier |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201249090Y (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-06-03 | 张祖辉 | Water filtered dust absorption and air purification machine |
| CN102133419A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | 上海科林环保工程技术有限公司 | Air-purifying, sterilizing and heating sterilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201410198652.0A patent/CN103961992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201249090Y (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-06-03 | 张祖辉 | Water filtered dust absorption and air purification machine |
| CN102133419A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | 上海科林环保工程技术有限公司 | Air-purifying, sterilizing and heating sterilizer |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104906890A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 黎国康 | Water-based air PM2.5 purification liquid |
| CN105148716A (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-16 | 武汉白手起家科技有限公司 | Flue gas desulfurization tower for coal-fried boilers |
| CN105148716B (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉白手起家科技有限公司 | A kind of fume desulfurizing tower of coal-burning boiler |
| CN105597459A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-05-25 | 周智民 | Air cleaning apparatus |
| CN105597459B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-09-11 | 周智民 | Air cleaning unit |
| CN109237633A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 云森威尔智能环境（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of novel non filtering net air purification system |
| CN109173605A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrolysis of urea exhaust jacket eartridge collector |
| CN109173605B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2024-06-04 | 大唐环境产业集团股份有限公司 | Sleeve type collector for urea hydrolysis waste gas |
| US20220008861A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Chen-Hsin Lin | Swirl air/liquid air purifier |
| US11850542B2 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-12-26 | Chen-Hsin Lin | Swirl air/liquid air purifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103961992B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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