CN103418205A - Smoke processing device - Google Patents
Smoke processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103418205A CN103418205A CN2013103742174A CN201310374217A CN103418205A CN 103418205 A CN103418205 A CN 103418205A CN 2013103742174 A CN2013103742174 A CN 2013103742174A CN 201310374217 A CN201310374217 A CN 201310374217A CN 103418205 A CN103418205 A CN 103418205A
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- dust
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- filter device
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Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke processing device which purifies dust in smoke or waste gases. A funnel-shaped filter device is fixed in the smoke processing device. An annular cover piece is formed on the top of the filter device from the edge of the top of the filter device to the center of the top of the filter device. Baffles are fixed on the upper surface of the cover piece at intervals. Smoke channels are formed among the baffles. Upper portions of the baffles are buckled to fix the annular top cover. A nozzle is fixed to the center of the upper portion of the filter device and connected with cleaning liquid. A hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the filter device and is connected to a dust pipeline. Smoke in the funnel-shaped filter device can be rotated like a cyclone as the funnel-shaped filter device is arranged in the smoke processing device and a spiral air channel is formed in the top of the filter device, thus, particles such as dust in the smoke can be thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force and exhausted from the dust pipeline. Meanwhile, the smoke from which the particles such as dust are separated goes upwards and is exhausted from a smoke outlet in the top of the filter device. The smoke can reach the exhausting criteria and does not cause harm to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environmental pollution treatment, relate in particular to a kind of soot processing device that dust in cigarette or waste gas is carried out to purified treatment.
Background technology
A large amount of generations of industrial and civilian waste gas, flue dust, seriously polluted atmospheric environment, threatening people's health.In the northern area of China, annual winter be because will warm oneself with boiler fired coal, air smoke pollution thereby very serious, and the cough caused therefrom, asthma patient present seasonality and sharply rise.Present chimney and some dust trapping devices, effect is not also very desirable.Want to reduce the flue dust in atmosphere and pernicious gas, as the discharge of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide etc., reduce the formation of greenhouse effects and acid rain, need more effective, energy-conservation soot processing device.
The chimney that existing power plant, chemical plant etc. are located, volume is large, cost is high, power consumption is large, operation cost is high.Electrostatic precipitator, can't adsorb tiny dust, still along with chimney stalk is discharged in the air, thereby pollutes the atmosphere.In some large-and-medium size cities air of China, the PM2.5 index is too high, is exactly a poor performance intuitively of air quality.In addition, the noxious gas emission of some chemical laboratories, be mainly the absorption by activated carbon.This method charcoal absorption is limited, and efficiency is not high.Therefore, in order to reduce the discharge to flue dust in air and pernicious gas, the novel soot processing device of developing a kind of high efficiency, low cost, multipurpose, low energy consumption is extremely urgent.
Existing a kind of dust arrester is water deduster, that flue dust is sucked and is equipped with in the processor of water or buck, by water or buck, the pernicious gas and the soot dust granule that in flue dust, contain are washed, purified gas exports discharge by processor, and soot dust granule imports in sedimentation basin by recirculated water and precipitate, recycled.Due to flue dust by with water, naturally contacting to realize dedusting, so its efficiency of dust collection is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of soot processing device, the workshop that can be installed on various boilers, coal-fired power plant, steel plant, chemical plant, have dust to produce and laboratory etc. are located, the top that can also directly it be installed on to existing chimney is processed flue dust, to improve the quality of smoke stack emission gas.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of soot processing device, comprise device body, and be located at the flue dust import of device body bottom and the flue dust outlet at device body top, be fixed with funnel shaped filter in described device body, described filter top edge forms the cover plate of annular to center of circle direction, described cover plate upper surface is fixed spaced catch, form smoke dust duct between catch, catch top fastens the top cover of clamping rings shape, described filter center upper portion is fixed with shower nozzle, nozzle connecting is connected to cleaning fluid, the perforate of described filter bottom circle centre position is connected to the dust pipeline.
According to the present invention of above structure, its further technical characterictic is, described catch spirality structure centered by the center of circle of filter is fixed in the cover plate upper surface.
According to the present invention of above structure, its further technical characterictic is, described top cover is annular, and the width of its annulus equates with the annulus width of described cover plate, and forms upper and lower superimposed torus structure with described cover plate.
Further, described top cover is fastened on catch top, top cover and adjacent two catch, and cover plate to form outer openings large, the spirality smoke dust duct that interior side opening is little.
Further, described shower nozzle is positioned at directly over the center of circle of described annular top cover and cover plate.
A kind of soot processing device of the present invention, by funnel shaped filter is set in soot processing device, and at the top of filter, spiral air channel is set, make flue dust form rotation with whirlwind in funnel shaped filter, thereby make the particles such as dust in flue dust throw away under centrifugal action and discharge in the dust pipeline, simultaneously, the smog that has detached the particles such as dust rises and discharges from the flue dust outlet at soot processing device top, reach discharge standard, can not work the mischief to environment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the whole sectional structure chart one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the whole sectional structure chart two of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is filtration device structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is filtration device structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is filter sectional structure chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soot processing device of the present invention, comprise device body 1, and the flue dust outlet 3 of being located at the flue dust import 2 of device body 1 bottom and device body 1 top, described flue dust import 2 is connected to the flue dust input port, as chimney, after through treating apparatus, flue dust being processed and reached discharge standard, from flue dust outlet 3, emit.
Described device body 1 inwall is provided with deck, funnel shaped filter 4 tops are fixed by snap in device body 1 inwall, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and be fixed with shower nozzle 5 in described funnel shaped filter 4 center upper portion, described shower nozzle 5 other ends are connected to the cleaning fluid device, this cleaning fluid device can, for the composition in pending flue dust, be elected the solution line of water supply pipe, aqueous alkali pipeline or other character as.
Described filter 4 top form the cover plate 43 of annular to center of circle direction, described cover plate 43 upper surfaces are fixed spaced catch 41, described catch 41 spirality structure centered by the center of circle of filter 4 is fixed in cover plate 43 upper surfaces, form smoke dust duct between two adjacent catch 41, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Be fixed with the top cover 6 of annular between described filter 4 and shower nozzle 5, described top cover 6 outer shrouds are fixed by snap in described device body 1 inwall, its ring part sealing is fastened on catch 41 tops, and the width of top cover 6 annulus equates with the annulus width of described cover plate 43, so, top cover 6 forms with cover plate 43 the torus structure be superimposed.Be somebody's turn to do in upper and lower superimposed torus structure, form outer openings between two adjacent catch 41 large, the spirality smoke dust duct that interior side opening is little.Simultaneously, shower nozzle 5 is positioned at directly over the home position of upper and lower superimposed torus structure central circular hole, and the solution of shower nozzle 5 ejections can be fallen in funnel shaped filter 4 from this central circular hole.Filter 4 bottom circle centre position perforates are connected to dust pipeline 42.
A kind of soot processing device of the present invention, can be fixed in power plant, chemical plant or laboratory etc. need to be carried out in the environment of purified treatment Exhaust Gas, flue dust import 2 of the present invention is connected to the gas outlet pipe road (as chimney) of above-mentioned environment, smog in flue dust, and the particle such as dust under the compression pump effect in flue dust import 2 access to plant bodies 1, and rise to filter 4 tops along the space between the inwall of funnel shaped filter 4 outer walls and device body 1, from filter 4 tops by two adjacent catch 41, in the spirality smoke dust duct that top cover 6 and cover plate 43 form, enter in spiral filter 4 cavitys, and continue to rotate in the cavity of filter 4, now, the particles such as the dust in flue dust are isolated under centrifugal action from flue dust, and descend and fall into dust pipeline 42 from the hole of filter 4 bottom circle centre positions under Action of Gravity Field, as the mobile route that is the dust granules thing of double-head arrow in Fig. 2.Simultaneously, lighter weight and the smog that no longer contains the particle such as dust rise, and from flue dust outlet 3, discharge, as the mobile route that in Fig. 2, single arrow is the dust granules thing.
Above-mentioned processing procedure is for only being directed to the processing that contains the particles such as dust in flue dust, not only contain the particles such as dust in flue dust, while also containing the poisonous and harmful impurity such as tar, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide simultaneously, shower nozzle 5 is synchronously to the interior sprinkling treatment fluid of funnel shaped filter 4, when in flue dust, contained sulfur dioxide, shower nozzle 5 sprays alkaline solutions, with sulfur dioxide, react its neutralization, simultaneously, the surplus liquid of reaction is discharged from dust pipeline 42 with dust, thereby has prevented that poisonous and harmful substance from flowing into pollution on the environment in air with smog.
Claims (5)
1. a soot processing device, comprise device body (1), and be located at the flue dust import (2) of device body (1) bottom and the flue dust at device body (1) top exports (3), it is characterized in that, be fixed with funnel shaped filter (4) in described device body (1), described filter (4) top forms the cover plate (43) of annular to center of circle direction, described cover plate (43) upper surface is fixed spaced catch (41), catch forms smoke dust duct between (41), catch (41) top fastens the top cover (6) of clamping rings shape, described filter (4) center upper portion is fixed with shower nozzle (5), shower nozzle (5) is connected to cleaning fluid, the circle centre position perforate of described filter (4) bottom is connected to dust pipeline (42).
2. soot processing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described catch (41) spirality structure centered by the center of circle of filter (4) is fixed in cover plate (43) upper surface.
3. soot processing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top cover (6) is annular, and the width of its annulus equates with the annulus width of described cover plate (43), and forms upper and lower superimposed torus structure with described cover plate (43).
4. according to the described soot processing device of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described top cover (6) is fastened on catch (41) top, top cover (6) and adjacent two catch (41), and cover plate (43) formation outer openings is large, the spirality smoke dust duct that interior side opening is little.
5. soot processing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shower nozzle (5) is positioned at directly over the center of circle of described annular top cover (6) and cover plate (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103742174A CN103418205A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Smoke processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103742174A CN103418205A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Smoke processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103418205A true CN103418205A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103742174A Pending CN103418205A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Smoke processing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103418205A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903303A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 李明 | Later-period inlet filtering treatment equipment for pharmaceutical tail gas |
| CN110057985A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 兰州易助科研设备科技有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude monitoring device |
| CN113230800A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 温州市鸿旭新能源科技有限公司 | Heavy metal particle adsorption treatment system in waste incineration flue gas |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101261019A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 丹东太智厨房设备有限公司 | Kitchen fume exhausting hood oil smoke separation apparatus |
| CN101489644A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-07-22 | 财团法人国际石油交流中心 | Method of designing gas-solid separator |
| TW201247303A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-01 | Koganei Ltd | Filter |
| CN203447934U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | 王红波 | Smoke dust treating device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 CN CN2013103742174A patent/CN103418205A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101489644A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-07-22 | 财团法人国际石油交流中心 | Method of designing gas-solid separator |
| CN101261019A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 丹东太智厨房设备有限公司 | Kitchen fume exhausting hood oil smoke separation apparatus |
| TW201247303A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-01 | Koganei Ltd | Filter |
| CN203447934U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | 王红波 | Smoke dust treating device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903303A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 李明 | Later-period inlet filtering treatment equipment for pharmaceutical tail gas |
| CN110057985A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 兰州易助科研设备科技有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude monitoring device |
| CN110057985B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-04-26 | 兰州易助科研设备科技有限公司 | High altitude monitoring facilities |
| CN113230800A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 温州市鸿旭新能源科技有限公司 | Heavy metal particle adsorption treatment system in waste incineration flue gas |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |