CN206500008U - A kind of umbrella waterfall type sprays flue gas cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of umbrella waterfall type sprays flue gas cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206500008U
CN206500008U CN201720154205.4U CN201720154205U CN206500008U CN 206500008 U CN206500008 U CN 206500008U CN 201720154205 U CN201720154205 U CN 201720154205U CN 206500008 U CN206500008 U CN 206500008U
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umbrella
flue gas
housing
umbrella cover
chamber
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张娜
原爱娟
田飞
刘厚丽
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Shandong Academy of Environmental Science
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Shandong Academy of Environmental Science
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Abstract

一种伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器,包括壳体,壳体内分为排烟腔和喷淋吸附腔,壳体的顶部设置有烟气进口和出气口,喷淋吸附腔内设置有伞盖单元,每层伞盖单元包括支架和伞形盖,支架上至少设置一个伞形盖,相邻伞形盖之间设置有缝隙,壳体内底部与最上一层伞盖单元上方之间设置有循环液管,循环液管上连接循环泵,循环液管的上部伸入壳体内,并对应最上一层伞盖单元的每个伞形盖设置一个喷头;排烟腔内间隔设置有多层超细纤维填料层。该净化器使烟气和吸收液在伞形盖上散开,形成瀑布式流动,从而使气液接触更加充分,烟气中的污染物充分被吸收液吸收,同时通过超细纤维填料层的进一步吸附过滤,提高了烟气脱除净化效率。

An umbrella-shaped waterfall-type spray flue gas purifier, including a housing, the housing is divided into a smoke exhaust chamber and a spray adsorption chamber, the top of the housing is provided with a smoke inlet and an air outlet, and the spray adsorption chamber is provided with An umbrella cover unit, each layer of umbrella cover unit includes a bracket and an umbrella cover, at least one umbrella cover is provided on the support, a gap is provided between adjacent umbrella covers, and a gap is provided between the inner bottom of the housing and the uppermost layer of the umbrella cover unit There is a circulating liquid pipe, which is connected to the circulating pump, and the upper part of the circulating liquid pipe extends into the casing, and a nozzle is set corresponding to each umbrella cover of the uppermost umbrella cover unit; the smoke exhaust chamber is provided with multiple layers Microfiber padding layer. The purifier spreads the flue gas and the absorption liquid on the umbrella cover to form a waterfall flow, so that the gas-liquid contact is more sufficient, the pollutants in the flue gas are fully absorbed by the absorption liquid, and at the same time pass through the microfiber packing layer Further adsorption and filtration improves the efficiency of flue gas removal and purification.

Description

一种伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器An umbrella-shaped waterfall spray flue gas purifier

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种烟气净化装置,属于烟气净化技术领域。The utility model relates to a flue gas purification device, which belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification.

背景技术Background technique

燃煤所排放的烟气中含有大量污染物,是主要大气污染源,造成严重的雾霾天气。目前,烟气或工业尾气常用的脱硫技术有石灰石-石膏法、氨法、双碱法等;烟气净化技术有选择性催化还原法、非选择性催化还原法以及低氮燃烧法等;烟气脱汞的技术主要有化学沉淀法和化学氧化法。上述方法均不能有效彻底地净化烟气,对雾霾天气的治理效果不佳。The flue gas emitted by coal burning contains a large amount of pollutants, which is the main source of air pollution and causes severe smog. At present, the desulfurization technologies commonly used for flue gas or industrial tail gas include limestone-gypsum method, ammonia method, double alkali method, etc.; flue gas purification technologies include selective catalytic reduction method, non-selective catalytic reduction method, and low-nitrogen combustion method; The technologies for mercury removal from gas mainly include chemical precipitation and chemical oxidation. None of the above methods can effectively and thoroughly purify the flue gas, and the control effect on haze weather is not good.

现有烟气中颗粒物的去除方法主要有过滤法、水吸附法、植物吸收法和负离子沉降法。过滤法是利用空调、加湿器、空气清新器等吸收颗粒物,虽能明显降低颗粒物的浓度,但是滤膜需要清洗或更换。水吸附法是采用超声雾化器、室内水帘、水池等产生的雾水吸收空气中的亲水性颗粒物,缺点是增加湿度,憎水性颗粒物不能有效去除。现有除尘装置对超细颗粒物的捕获率极低。The existing removal methods of particulate matter in flue gas mainly include filtration method, water adsorption method, plant absorption method and negative ion precipitation method. The filtration method is to use air conditioners, humidifiers, air fresheners, etc. to absorb particulate matter. Although the concentration of particulate matter can be significantly reduced, the filter membrane needs to be cleaned or replaced. The water adsorption method uses the mist produced by ultrasonic nebulizers, indoor water curtains, pools, etc. to absorb hydrophilic particles in the air. The disadvantage is that the humidity increases, and the hydrophobic particles cannot be effectively removed. The capture rate of ultrafine particles in the existing dust removal device is extremely low.

中国专利文献2011101744180公开的《微细颗粒物的去除方法和去除装置》,CN101869872A公开的《双极荷电强化微细颗粒物聚并装置》,CN102961928A公开的《控制PM2.5细颗粒物的袋式除尘装置》都是通过电凝聚技术使细颗粒物聚合成较大颗粒再去除,结构复杂、耗能高。Chinese patent document 2011101744180 discloses "removal method and device for fine particles", CN101869872A discloses "bipolar charge-enhanced fine particle aggregation device", and CN102961928A discloses "bag-type dust removal device for controlling PM2.5 fine particles" all It uses electrocoagulation technology to aggregate fine particles into larger particles and then removes them, which has a complex structure and high energy consumption.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有烟气净化技术存在的不足,提供一种净化效率高、效果好的伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器。The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the existing flue gas purification technology, and provides an umbrella-shaped waterfall type spray flue gas purifier with high purification efficiency and good effect.

本实用新型的伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器,采用以下技术方案:The umbrella-shaped waterfall-type spray flue gas purifier of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

该烟气净化器,包括壳体,壳体内通过竖直隔板分为排烟腔和喷淋吸附腔,排烟腔和喷淋吸附腔的下部连通,壳体的顶部对应喷淋吸附腔设置有烟气进口,对应排烟腔设置有出气口,壳体的下部一侧设置有排污口;喷淋吸附腔内设置有至少一层伞盖单元,每层伞盖单元包括支架和伞形盖,支架上至少设置一个伞形盖,相邻伞形盖之间设置有缝隙,上层伞盖单元伞形盖之间的缝隙与下层伞盖单元伞形盖之间的缝隙是错开的,壳体内底部与最上一层伞盖单元上方之间设置有循环液管,循环液管上连接循环泵,循环液管的上部伸入壳体内,并对应最上一层伞盖单元的每个伞形盖设置一个喷头;排烟腔内间隔设置有多层超细纤维填料层。The flue gas purifier includes a housing, and the housing is divided into a smoke exhaust chamber and a spray adsorption chamber through a vertical partition. There is a flue gas inlet, an air outlet is provided corresponding to the smoke exhaust chamber, and a sewage outlet is provided on the lower side of the shell; at least one layer of umbrella cover units is provided in the spray adsorption chamber, and each layer of umbrella cover units includes a bracket and an umbrella cover. , at least one umbrella-shaped cover is arranged on the bracket, and there is a gap between the adjacent umbrella-shaped covers. A circulating liquid pipe is arranged between the bottom and the top of the uppermost umbrella cover unit, and the circulating liquid pipe is connected with a circulating pump. A spray head; multiple layers of superfine fiber filler layers are arranged at intervals in the smoke exhaust chamber.

所述出气口处设置引风机。An induced draft fan is arranged at the air outlet.

所述喷头位于伞形盖的正上方。The shower head is located directly above the umbrella cover.

向壳体内注入吸收液(一般为石灰水),吸收液通过循环液管上部的喷头喷下,同时烟气由烟气进口进入喷淋吸附腔,烟气和吸收液都通过伞形盖向下运行,在伞形盖上烟气和吸收液散开,形成瀑布式流动,使得两者充分混合,烟气中的污染物充分被吸收液吸收。经过喷淋吸附的烟气进入排烟腔,经过排烟腔内超细纤维填料层再次吸附,最后由出气口排出。Inject the absorbing liquid (usually lime water) into the casing, and the absorbing liquid is sprayed down through the nozzle on the upper part of the circulating liquid pipe, and at the same time, the flue gas enters the spray adsorption chamber from the flue gas inlet, and both the flue gas and the absorbing liquid go down through the umbrella cover Running, the flue gas and the absorbing liquid spread out on the umbrella cover to form a waterfall flow, so that the two are fully mixed, and the pollutants in the flue gas are fully absorbed by the absorbing liquid. The flue gas absorbed by spraying enters the smoke exhaust chamber, is absorbed again by the microfiber packing layer in the smoke exhaust chamber, and finally is discharged from the gas outlet.

本实用新型通过设置伞盖单元和超细纤维填料层,使烟气和吸收液在伞形盖上烟气和吸收液散开,强烈雾化,形成瀑布式流动,从而使气液接触更加充分,烟气中的污染物充分被吸收液吸收,同时通过超细纤维填料层的进一步吸附过滤,提高了烟气脱除净化效率。具有结构简单、耗能低、净化效果好的特点。The utility model arranges the canopy unit and the superfine fiber packing layer, so that the flue gas and the absorption liquid are scattered on the canopy, and the smoke and the absorption liquid are strongly atomized to form a waterfall flow, so that the gas-liquid contact is more sufficient , the pollutants in the flue gas are fully absorbed by the absorption liquid, and at the same time through the further adsorption and filtration of the ultrafine fiber packing layer, the efficiency of flue gas removal and purification is improved. It has the characteristics of simple structure, low energy consumption and good purification effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an umbrella-shaped waterfall-type spray flue gas purifier of the present invention.

图中:1、壳体,2、出气口,3、烟气进口,4、竖直隔板,5、排烟腔,6、超细纤维填料层,7、排污口,8、循环液管,9、循环泵,10、支架,11、伞形盖,12、喷头,13、喷淋吸附腔。In the figure: 1. Shell, 2. Air outlet, 3. Flue gas inlet, 4. Vertical partition, 5. Smoke exhaust chamber, 6. Microfiber packing layer, 7. Sewage outlet, 8. Circulating liquid pipe , 9, circulating pump, 10, bracket, 11, umbrella cover, 12, nozzle, 13, spray adsorption chamber.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本实用新型伞状瀑布式喷淋烟气净化器,包括壳体1,壳体1内通过竖直隔板4分为排烟腔5和喷淋吸附腔13。竖直隔板4的上端与壳体1顶端连接,竖直隔板4的下端与壳体1底端设置有间隔,以使排烟腔5和喷淋吸附腔13连通。壳体1的顶部对应喷淋吸附腔13设置有烟气进口3,对应排烟腔5设置有出气口2,为了使烟气顺利排出,可在出气口2处设置引风机(图中未画出)。壳体1的下部一侧设置有排污口7,排污口7处设置有排污阀(图中未画出)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model umbrella-shaped waterfall spray flue gas purifier includes a housing 1 , and the housing 1 is divided into a smoke exhaust chamber 5 and a spray adsorption chamber 13 through a vertical partition 4 . The upper end of the vertical partition 4 is connected to the top of the housing 1 , and the lower end of the vertical partition 4 is spaced from the bottom of the housing 1 so that the smoke exhaust chamber 5 communicates with the spray adsorption chamber 13 . The top of the housing 1 is provided with a flue gas inlet 3 corresponding to the spray adsorption chamber 13, and an air outlet 2 is arranged corresponding to the smoke exhaust chamber 5. In order to make the flue gas be discharged smoothly, an induced draft fan (not shown in the figure) can be arranged at the air outlet 2. out). The bottom side of the housing 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 7, and the sewage outlet 7 is provided with a sewage valve (not shown in the figure).

喷淋吸附腔13内自上至下设置有多层伞盖单元,每层伞盖单元包括支架10和伞形盖11,支架10上至少设置一个伞形盖11,相邻伞形盖11之间设置有缝隙,外侧伞形盖11与壳体1侧壁之间也设置有缝隙。上层伞盖单元伞形盖之间的缝隙与下层伞盖单元伞形盖之间的缝隙是错开的(上下不重合)。壳体1内底部与最上一层伞盖单元上方之间设置有循环液管8,循环液管8上连接循环泵9。循环液管8的上部伸入壳体1内,并对应最上一层伞盖单元的每个伞形盖11设置一个喷头12,喷头12位于伞形盖11的正上方。The spray adsorption chamber 13 is provided with a multi-layer umbrella cover unit from top to bottom, each layer of umbrella cover unit includes a support 10 and an umbrella cover 11, at least one umbrella cover 11 is arranged on the support 10, and between adjacent umbrella covers 11 There is a gap between them, and there is also a gap between the outer umbrella cover 11 and the side wall of the housing 1 . The slit between the umbrella-shaped covers of the upper layer umbrella cover unit and the slit between the umbrella-shaped covers of the umbrella cover unit of the lower floor are staggered (up and down do not overlap). A circulating liquid pipe 8 is arranged between the inner bottom of the casing 1 and the uppermost layer of the umbrella cover unit, and the circulating liquid pipe 8 is connected with a circulating pump 9 . The upper part of the circulating liquid pipe 8 extends into the housing 1, and a shower head 12 is arranged corresponding to each umbrella cover 11 of the uppermost umbrella cover unit, and the shower head 12 is positioned directly above the umbrella cover 11.

排烟腔5内间隔设置有多层超细纤维填料层6,超细化学纤维的直径选为0.2μm-5μm。Multiple layers of superfine fiber filler layers 6 are arranged at intervals in the smoke exhaust chamber 5, and the diameter of the superfine chemical fibers is selected as 0.2 μm-5 μm.

先通过排污口7向壳体1内注入吸收液(一般为石灰水),吸收液通过循环泵9由循环液管8上部的喷头12喷下,同时烟气由烟气进口进入喷淋吸附腔13。烟气和喷头12喷淋的吸收液都通过伞形盖11向下运行,在伞形盖11上烟气和吸收液散开,形成瀑布式流动,使得两者充分混合,烟气中的污染物充分被吸收液吸收。同时烟气和吸收液在伞形盖11之间的缝隙落下时进一步混合吸附。经过多层伞盖单元后,绝大部分污染物被吸收液吸附。吸收液与烟气反应后直接落入壳体1的底部,循环使用。First inject the absorption liquid (usually lime water) into the shell 1 through the sewage outlet 7, and the absorption liquid is sprayed down by the nozzle 12 on the upper part of the circulation liquid pipe 8 through the circulation pump 9, and at the same time, the flue gas enters the spray adsorption chamber from the flue gas inlet 13. Both the flue gas and the absorption liquid sprayed by the nozzle 12 run downward through the umbrella cover 11. On the umbrella cover 11, the smoke gas and the absorption liquid disperse to form a waterfall flow, so that the two are fully mixed, and the pollution in the flue gas The substance is fully absorbed by the absorption liquid. Simultaneously, the flue gas and the absorption liquid are further mixed and adsorbed when they fall in the gap between the umbrella covers 11 . After passing through the multi-layer canopy unit, most of the pollutants are absorbed by the absorbent. After the absorption liquid reacts with the flue gas, it directly falls to the bottom of the housing 1 for recycling.

在出气口2处引风机的作用下,经过喷淋吸附的烟气进入排烟腔5,经过排烟腔5内多层超细纤维填料层6再次吸附,最后由出气口2排出。Under the action of the induced draft fan at the air outlet 2, the smoke absorbed by spraying enters the smoke exhaust chamber 5, is absorbed again by the multi-layer microfiber packing layer 6 in the smoke exhaust chamber 5, and finally is discharged from the air outlet 2.

当壳体1底部的吸收液净化能力下降后,通过排污口7排出进行更换。When the purification ability of the absorption liquid at the bottom of the housing 1 decreases, it is discharged through the sewage outlet 7 for replacement.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of umbrella waterfall type sprays flue gas cleaner, including housing, it is characterized in that:Row is divided into by vertical clapboard in housing Smoke chamber and spray adsorbent chamber, smoke extraction chamber are connected with the bottom of spray adsorbent chamber, and the top correspondence spray adsorbent chamber of housing is provided with Gas approach, correspondence smoke extraction chamber is provided with gas outlet, and the bottom side of housing is provided with sewage draining exit;It is provided with spray adsorbent chamber At least one layer of canopy unit, every layer of canopy unit is included on support and umbrella shape lid, support at least provided with a umbrella shape lid, adjacent umbrella Gap between the gap being provided between shape lid between gap, upper strata canopy unit umbrella shape lid and lower floor's canopy unit umbrella shape lid Stagger, be provided with to connect in circulation liquid pipe, circulation liquid pipe between housing inner bottom part and most last layer canopy unit top and follow Ring pump, the top of circulation liquid pipe is stretched into housing, and each umbrella shape lid of correspondence most last layer canopy unit sets a shower nozzle; Many layer superfine fibre packing layers are arranged at intervals with smoke extraction chamber.
2. umbrella waterfall type according to claim 1 sprays flue gas cleaner, it is characterized in that:Set and draw at the gas outlet Blower fan.
3. umbrella waterfall type according to claim 1 sprays flue gas cleaner, it is characterized in that:The shower nozzle is located at umbrella shape lid Surface.
CN201720154205.4U 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of umbrella waterfall type sprays flue gas cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN206500008U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108151038A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-12 佛山市南海区会斌金属贸易有限公司 The good emission-reduction boiler of emission reduction effect
CN108568181A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-25 大连铭晟环保设备有限公司 Umbrella stream flue gas mixing arrangement and desulphurization denitration gas wash tower
CN109045917A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-21 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of use for laboratory air filter based on biotechnology
CN112546843A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 常德市金沅锅炉制造有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type msw incineration flue gas treatment equipment
CN114712994A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-08 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 Oxygen boosting combustion smoke discharging and capturing device
CN119196703A (en) * 2024-11-07 2024-12-27 西安市中节环保设备制造有限公司 A multi-stage adsorption desulfurization device for coal-fired flue gas

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108151038A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-12 佛山市南海区会斌金属贸易有限公司 The good emission-reduction boiler of emission reduction effect
CN108568181A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-25 大连铭晟环保设备有限公司 Umbrella stream flue gas mixing arrangement and desulphurization denitration gas wash tower
CN109045917A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-21 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of use for laboratory air filter based on biotechnology
CN112546843A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 常德市金沅锅炉制造有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type msw incineration flue gas treatment equipment
CN114712994A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-08 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 Oxygen boosting combustion smoke discharging and capturing device
CN119196703A (en) * 2024-11-07 2024-12-27 西安市中节环保设备制造有限公司 A multi-stage adsorption desulfurization device for coal-fired flue gas
CN119196703B (en) * 2024-11-07 2025-04-18 西安市中节环保设备制造有限公司 A multi-stage adsorption desulfurization device for coal-fired flue gas

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