CN103960382B - A kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method - Google Patents

A kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method Download PDF

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CN103960382B
CN103960382B CN201410202682.4A CN201410202682A CN103960382B CN 103960382 B CN103960382 B CN 103960382B CN 201410202682 A CN201410202682 A CN 201410202682A CN 103960382 B CN103960382 B CN 103960382B
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tea
pot
camelliae sinensis
folium camelliae
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CN103960382A (en
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邓余良
尹军峰
袁海波
许勇泉
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

A kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, belongs to Tea Processing technical field.It process that includes completing, blue or green pot process, processs of once sieving, once ease back process, forming processes, secondary are sieved process, secondary returning supple-settlement, the process of brightness pot and process of sieving for three times.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by equipment, the novelties of technique such as stand green grass or young crops, sub-sieve, parch, brightness pot are connected and use, in conjunction with frying plate angle, throwing leaf amount, temperature, time, sieve specification, the application of the optimal parameters such as time that ease back, realize the high efficiency processing that dragon well green tea is Fully-mechanized, and the integrated quality of obtained product exceedes manual product, thus solve the current question of substance that simple mechanisms dragon well green tea is low-quality and artisan craftsmanship is inefficient.

Description

A kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea Processing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method.
Background technology
Dragon well green tea is the well-known tea that Zhejiang Province is main, occupies very important status in the famous green tea of the whole nation.Dragon well green tea with Color is emerald green, perfume is strongly fragrant, taste alcohol, shape U.S. four is exhausted and famous.I.e. color and luster is bud green, and fragrance fragrance, flavour alcohol is sweet, and profile is flat, bright and clean, elegant Beautiful.Requirement for processing technical ability is higher, and the processing technique of current dragon well green tea is mainly with mechanism combination manual, manual, simple machine The modes such as system are main.Wherein, make by hand with electric frying pan as process equipment, rely on the experience of tea frying master worker to complete blue or green pot, brightness pot Etc. operation;Manual mechanism combination, then with electric frying pan, dragon well green tea frying machine etc. as process equipment, first completes blue or green pot in electric frying pan and adds Work, then in Flat tea frying machine, complete brightness pot operation;Simple mechanisms technique, then in Tea Frying Device one pot produce on earth, The product shape produced is stiff, flavour is jerky, fragrance is overcast.So far do not have a kind of quality to meet or exceed and make dragon by hand The production technology of the machine processed Longjing tea of well tea.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provide a kind of high efficiency, high-quality newly The technical scheme of type machine processed Longjing tea processing method.
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
1) fresh leaf is spread on multilamellar stainless steel mesh or thin bamboo strip pad, carry out spreading out at green grass or young crops in being placed on subsequently spreading out green grass or young crops Reason, processes to fresh leaf moisture content 69~70%;
2) stand Folium Isatidis step 1) obtained is placed in Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine to carry out blue or green pot and processes, process to Folium Camelliae sinensis in Leaf bag bud state moisture content is 50~55% to take the dish out of the pot, and uses natural wind fan coolling;
3) by step 2) Folium Camelliae sinensis that obtains removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then with No. 3 sieves Folium Camelliae sinensis is divided into and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea;
4) compass screen surface tea step 3) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, compass screen surface tea ease back the time 1~ 1.5 hours, sieve end tea eased back time 1.5~2 hours;
5) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step 4) obtains respectively enters Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine be shaped processing, process to Folium Camelliae sinensis Moisture content is 10~15% to take the dish out of the pot, and cools down with fan natural wind;
6) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 5) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea;
7) compass screen surface tea step 6) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, compass screen surface tea ease back the time 2~ 2.5 hours, sieve end tea eased back time 2.5~3 hours;
8) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 7) obtained puts into tea roller grightening pot machine respectively and carries out de-milli and process, to Folium Camelliae sinensis tea milli 90% Take the dish out of the pot when coming off;
9) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 8) obtained puts into tea roller grightening pot machine respectively and carries out brightness pot process, processes aqueous to Folium Camelliae sinensis Take the dish out of the pot during rate≤6%, and cool down;
10) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 9) obtained removes powder with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea, and tea dust, sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea are packed warehouse-in respectively.
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that spread out condition between green grass or young crops in described step 1) For: relative humidity 50~55%, temperature 20~22 DEG C, carbon dioxide < 600ppm.
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that described step 2) middle employing Xinchang ping-pong ball The 6CCB-981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine that Machinery Co., Ltd. produces carries out blue or green pot and processes, blue or green pot treatment conditions: every Secondary throwing leaf amount 125 grams, temperature 210~230 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 45 circle pressure 3 grades, 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 15 circle pressure 8 grades, 10 Circle pressure 9 grades, superfine tea stir-fry plate angle 30~40 degree, one-level following tea stir-fry plate angle 35~45 degree.
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that use Xinchang ping-pong ball in described step 5) The 6CCB-981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine that Machinery Co., Ltd. produces is shaped processing, forming processes condition: every Secondary throwing leaf amount 200 grams, temperature 160~180 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 20 circle pressure 8 grades, 35 circle pressure 9 grades, 15 Circle pressure 11 grades, stir-fry plate angle 20~30 degree.
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that use Xinchang ping-pong ball in described step 8) The 6CMG-63B type tea roller grightening pot machine that Machinery Co., Ltd. produces carries out de-milli and processes, de-milli treatment conditions: 5~5.5 is public Jin, arranges temperature 30~40 DEG C, rotating speed 35~40rpm/min, time 25~35 minutes [u1].
Described one novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that use Xinchang ping-pong ball in described step 9) The 6CMG-63B type tea roller grightening pot machine that Machinery Co., Ltd. produces carries out brightness pot process, brightness pot treatment conditions: every time throw leaf Measure 5~5.5 kilograms, temperature 180~220 DEG C, rotating speed 33~36rpm/min, time 32~38 minutes are set.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the stand equipment such as green grass or young crops, sub-sieve, parch, brightness pot, the novelty linking of technique and Use, in conjunction with frying plate angle, throwing leaf amount, temperature, time, sieve specification, the application of the optimal parameters such as time that ease back, it is achieved Dragon Well tea The high efficiency processing that tea is Fully-mechanized, and the integrated quality of obtained product exceedes manual product, thus solve current letter The question of substance that single-unit dragon well green tea is low-quality and artisan craftsmanship is inefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Novel flat famous green tea processing fresh leaf used is: based on exhibition at the beginning of bud one leaf, two leaves and a bud Tea fresh leaves 50 kilograms.
Detailed description of the invention is as follows:
(1) fresh leaf is spread multilamellar stainless steel mesh (spreading thickness < 2 centimetres), is placed on relative humidity subsequently 53%, temperature 21 DEG C, in the stand green grass or young crops of carbon dioxide < 600ppm, to fresh leaf moisture content 69%;
(2) each 2 kilograms of stand Folium Isatidis step (1) obtained is placed in the 6CCB-that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces In the automatic feeder of 981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine, (program is set to throw leaf amount 125 every time to carry out blue or green pot process Gram, temperature 220 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 45 circle pressure 3 grades, 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 15 circle pressure 8 grades, 10 circle pressure 9 grades, superfine tea Fry plate angle 30~40 degree, one-level following tea stir-fry plate angle 35~45 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis be leaf bag bud state moisture content be 53% to go out Pot, and use natural wind fan coolling).
(3) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (2) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 3 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(4) compass screen surface tea step (3) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface eases back the time 1.2 Hour, sieve end tea eases back 1.8 hours time.
(5) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (4) obtains is respectively enterd Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine (Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. 6CCB-981ZD type) (program is set to throw leaf amount 200 grams every time, temperature 170 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 20 circles to be shaped process Pressure 5 grades, 20 circle pressure 8 grades, 35 circle pressure 9 grades, 15 circle pressure 11 grades, stir-fry plate angle 20~30 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content it is 12% takes the dish out of the pot, and cools down with fan natural wind.)
(6) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (5) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(7) compass screen surface tea step (6) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface eases back the time 2.3 Hour, sieve end tea eases back 2.8 hours time.
(8) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (7) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carries out de-milli, and (throwing leaf amount 5 kilograms every time, arrange temperature 35 DEG C, rotating speed 38rpm/min, 30 minutes time, to tea Leaf tea milli 90% takes the dish out of the pot when coming off.
(9) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (8) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carry out brightness pot (throw leaf amount 5 kilograms every time, temperature 200 DEG C be set, rotating speed 33rpm/min, 35 minutes time, extremely Take the dish out of the pot during Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content≤6%, and cool down.
(10) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (9) obtained removes powder with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and sieve Seasoned millet mush, and tea dust, sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea are packed warehouse-in respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Novel flat famous green tea processing fresh leaf used is: based on exhibition at the beginning of bud one leaf, two leaves and a bud Tea fresh leaves 50 kilograms.
Detailed description of the invention is as follows:
(1) fresh leaf is spread multilamellar stainless steel mesh (spreading thickness < 2 centimetres), is placed on relative humidity subsequently 50%, temperature 20 DEG C, in the stand green grass or young crops of carbon dioxide < 600ppm, to fresh leaf moisture content 69%;
(2) each 2 kilograms of stand Folium Isatidis step (1) obtained is placed in the 6CCB-that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces In the automatic feeder of 981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine, (program is set to throw leaf amount 125 every time to carry out blue or green pot process Gram, temperature 210 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 45 circle pressure 3 grades, 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 15 circle pressure 8 grades, 10 circle pressure 9 grades, superfine tea Fry plate angle 30~40 degree, one-level following tea stir-fry plate angle 35~45 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis be leaf bag bud state moisture content be 50% to go out Pot, and use natural wind fan coolling).
(3) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (2) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 3 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(4) compass screen surface tea step (3) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface time 1 that eases back is little Time, sieve end tea eases back 1.5 hours time.
(5) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (4) obtains is respectively enterd Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine (Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. 6CCB-981ZD type) (program is set to throw leaf amount 200 grams every time, temperature 160 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 20 circles to be shaped process Pressure 5 grades, 20 circle pressure 8 grades, 35 circle pressure 9 grades, 15 circle pressure 11 grades, stir-fry plate angle 20~30 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content it is 10% takes the dish out of the pot, and cools down with fan natural wind.)
(6) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (5) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(7) compass screen surface tea step (6) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface time 2 that eases back is little Time, sieve end tea eases back 2.5 hours time.
(8) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (7) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carry out de-milli (throw leaf amount 5.5 kilograms every time, temperature 30 DEG C be set, rotating speed 35rpm/min, 35 minutes time, extremely Folium Camelliae sinensis tea milli 90% takes the dish out of the pot when coming off.
(9) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (8) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carry out brightness pot (throw leaf amount 5.5 kilograms every time, temperature 220 DEG C be set, rotating speed 36rpm/min, 32 minutes time, Take the dish out of the pot during to Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content≤6%, and cool down.
(10) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (9) obtained removes powder with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and sieve Seasoned millet mush, and tea dust, sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea are packed warehouse-in respectively.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Novel flat famous green tea processing fresh leaf used is: based on exhibition at the beginning of bud one leaf, two leaves and a bud Tea fresh leaves 50 kilograms.
Detailed description of the invention is as follows:
(1) fresh leaf is spread multilamellar stainless steel mesh (spreading thickness < 2 centimetres), is placed on relative humidity subsequently 55%, temperature 22 DEG C, in the stand green grass or young crops of carbon dioxide < 600ppm, to fresh leaf moisture content 70%;
(2) each 2 kilograms of stand Folium Isatidis step (1) obtained is placed in the 6CCB-that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces In the automatic feeder of 981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine, (program is set to throw leaf amount 125 every time to carry out blue or green pot process Gram, temperature 230 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 45 circle pressure 3 grades, 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 15 circle pressure 8 grades, 10 circle pressure 9 grades, superfine tea Fry plate angle 30~40 degree, one-level following tea stir-fry plate angle 35~45 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis be leaf bag bud state moisture content be 55% to go out Pot, and use natural wind fan coolling).
(3) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (2) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 3 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(4) compass screen surface tea step (3) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface eases back the time 1.5 Hour, sieve end tea eases back time 2 h.
(5) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (4) obtains is respectively enterd Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine (Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. 6CCB-981ZD type) (program is set to throw leaf amount 200 grams every time, temperature 180 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 20 circles to be shaped process Pressure 5 grades, 20 circle pressure 8 grades, 35 circle pressure 9 grades, 15 circle pressure 11 grades, stir-fry plate angle 20~30 degree;To Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content it is 15% takes the dish out of the pot, and cools down with fan natural wind.)
(6) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (5) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface Tea.
(7) compass screen surface tea step (6) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface eases back the time 2.5 Hour, sieve end tea eases back 3 hours time.
(8) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (7) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carries out brightness pot, and (throwing leaf amount 5 kilograms every time, arrange temperature 40 DEG C, rotating speed 40rpm/min, 25 minutes time, to tea Leaf tea milli 90% takes the dish out of the pot when coming off.
(9) Folium Camelliae sinensis that step (8) obtains is put into respectively the 6CMG-63B Folium Camelliae sinensis that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Cylinder grightening pot machine carry out brightness pot (throw leaf amount 5.5 kilograms every time, temperature 180 DEG C be set, rotating speed 33rpm/min, 40 minutes time, Take the dish out of the pot during to Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content≤6%, and cool down.
(10) Folium Camelliae sinensis step (9) obtained removes powder with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and sieve Seasoned millet mush, and tea dust, sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea are packed warehouse-in respectively.
Embodiment 4 different process compares with dragon well green tea sensory review
The present invention is compared by different process processing dragon well green tea sensory review, it can be seen that the sense organ total score of new technology is higher than Manual processing and the product of simple mechanisms, quality improves clearly, and result sees table 1.
Table 1 different process processing flat famous green tea sensory review compare
Note: from sensory review's result it can be seen that new technology institute converted products integrated quality be substantially higher than artisan craftsmanship and Simple mechanisms technique.

Claims (2)

1. a novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
1) fresh leaf is spread on multilamellar stainless steel mesh or thin bamboo strip pad, carry out in being placed on subsequently spreading out green grass or young crops spreading out blue or green process, place Reason is to fresh leaf moisture content 69~70%;
2) stand Folium Isatidis step 1) obtained is placed in the 6CCB-981ZD type Full-automatic flat that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Shape tea frying machine carries out blue or green pot and processes, blue or green pot treatment conditions: throwing leaf amount 125 grams every time, temperature 210~230 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 45 circle pressure 3 grades, 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 15 circle pressure 8 grades, 10 circle pressure 9 grades, superfine tea fries plate angle 30~40 degree, one-level with Lower tea fries plate angle 35~45 degree, process to Folium Camelliae sinensis be leaf bag bud state moisture content be 50~55% to take the dish out of the pot, and use natural wind fan Cooling;
3) by step 2) Folium Camelliae sinensis that obtains removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then with No. 3 sieves Folium Camelliae sinensis is divided into and sieves end tea and compass screen surface tea;
4) compass screen surface tea step 3) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface tea time 1~1.5 that eases back is little Time, sieve end tea eases back time 1.5~2 hours;
5) compass screen surface tea step 4) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively adopted the 6CCB-that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces 981ZD type Full-automatic flat tea roasting machine is shaped processing, forming processes condition: throw leaf amount 200 grams every time, temperature 160~ 180 DEG C, the number of turns, pressure: 20 circle pressure 5 grades, 20 circle pressure 8 grades, 35 circle pressure 9 grades, 15 circle pressure 11 grades, fry plate angle 20~ 30 degree, processing to Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content is 10~15% to take the dish out of the pot, and with the cooling of fan natural wind;
6) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 5) obtained removes tea dust with No. 9 sieve sieves, then is divided into by Folium Camelliae sinensis with No. 4 sieves and sieves end tea and compass screen surface tea;
7) compass screen surface tea step 6) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively put into vigorous basket and add a cover and ease back, and compass screen surface tea time 2~2.5 that eases back is little Time, sieve end tea eases back time 2.5~3 hours;
8) compass screen surface tea step 7) obtained and sieve end tea are respectively adopted the 6CMG-63B that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Type tea roller grightening pot machine carries out taking off process in the least, de-milli treatment conditions: each throwing leaf amount 5~5.5 kilograms, arranges temperature 30~40 DEG C, rotating speed 35~40rpm/min, time 25~35 minutes, take the dish out of the pot when coming off to Folium Camelliae sinensis tea milli 90%;
9) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 8) obtained uses the 6CMG-63B type tea roller brightness pot that Xinchang ping-pong ball Machinery Co., Ltd. produces Machine carries out brightness pot process, brightness pot treatment conditions: throw leaf amount 5~5.5 kilograms every time, arranges temperature 180~220 DEG C, rotating speed 33~ 36rpm/min, time 32~38 minutes, takes the dish out of the pot when processing to Folium Camelliae sinensis moisture content≤6%, and cools down;
10) Folium Camelliae sinensis step 9) obtained removes powder with No. 9 sieve sieves, then with No. 4 sieves, Folium Camelliae sinensis is divided into sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea, and Tea dust, sieve end tea and compass screen surface tea are packed warehouse-in respectively.
A kind of novel machine processed Longjing tea processing method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that spread out in described step 1) Between green grass or young crops, condition is: relative humidity 50~55%, temperature 20~22 DEG C, carbon dioxide < 600ppm.
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CN105076520A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 重庆市乾丰茶业有限责任公司 Green tea processing process
CN110403027A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-05 福州市黄金木茶业有限公司 A kind of preparation process of green tea
CN113632857A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 杭州市农业科学研究院 Material temperature control cover plate for Longjing tea frying machine and working method thereof
CN114271347B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-18 杭州西湖龙井茶叶有限公司 Longjing tea processing method and Longjing tea

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